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rabbit muscle

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61

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5

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9

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P2807I

    Lactate Dehydrogenase Others
    L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, rabbit muscle is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
    L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, rabbit muscle
  • HY-P2804
    GAPDH, rabbit muscle
    1 Publications Verification

    GADPH; G3PDH; Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12) is the target of anti-thymocyte and anti-apoptotic agents. Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the chain oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide by perhydroxyl radicals .
    GAPDH, rabbit muscle
  • HY-P2726

    Fructose-diphosphate aldolase

    Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Aldolase, Rabbit muscle (Fructose-diphosphate aldolase) is a glycolytic enzyme and glucose availability sensor. Aldolase, Rabbit muscle catalyzes the reversible carbon-carbon cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to produce dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Aldolase, Rabbit muscle is an essential component for v-ATPase activity. Aldolase, Rabbit muscle participates in processes such as gluconeogenesis, the Calvin cycle and glycolysis .
    Aldolase, Rabbit muscle
  • HY-P2952

    Myokinase; Adk

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Recombinant myokinase, Rabbit muscle (Myokinase), is a phosphotransferase enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Recombinant myokinase, Rabbit muscle catalyzes the interconversion of adenosine phosphates. Recombinant myokinase, Rabbit muscle monitors phosphate nucleotide levels inside the cell, it plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis .
    Recombinant myokinase, Rabbit muscle
  • HY-B2141

    NO Synthase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease
    Bendazol is an orally effective antihypertensive agent. Bendazol acts directly on vascular smooth muscle to dilate blood vessels and reduce peripheral resistance, thereby improving blood circulation. Bendazol significantly inhibits the development of myopia in rabbit models. Bendazol can regulate kidney function by increasing the activity of NO synthase in the rat model of nephrogenic hypertension. In addition, Bendazol has an effect on sexual behavior and spermatogenesis in male rats .
    Bendazol
  • HY-P2799
    Creatine phosphokinase, Rabbit muscle
    1 Publications Verification

    CPK

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Creatine phosphokinase, Rabbit muscle (CPK) catalyzes the reversible reaction of creatine and ATP to form phosphocreatine and ADP. Creatine phosphokinase is a key enzyme for maintaining a constant ATP/ADP ratio during rapid energy turnover .
    Creatine phosphokinase, Rabbit muscle
  • HY-117040
    nor-Binaltorphimine
    5+ Cited Publications

    Norbinaltorphimine; NorBNI

    Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    nor-Binaltorphimine (Norbinaltorphimine; NorBNI) is a selective, long-acting competitive antagonist of the κ-opioid receptor. nor-Binaltorphimine blocks κ-opioid receptor-mediated analgesic effects, and inhibits butorphanol-induced changes in κ-opioid receptor binding kinetics, desensitization and down-regulation. nor-Binaltorphimine suppresses specific opioid withdrawal symptoms, precipitates withdrawal behaviors in butorphanol-dependent rats, and serves as a molecular probe for studying κ-opioid receptor-agonist interactions. nor-Binaltorphimine is applicable to research related to neurological disorders such as pain .
    nor-Binaltorphimine
  • HY-P2806A

    ATP:Pyruvate 2-0-phosphotransferase,PK

    Pyruvate Kinase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Pyruvate Kinase (PK),Rabbit Muscle (ATP:Pyruvate 2-0-phosphotransferase,PK) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
    Pyruvate Kinase (PK),Rabbit Muscle
  • HY-B1016

    AR-12008

    PDGFR Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Trapidil (AR-12008) is an orally active vasodilator and antiplatelet agent. Trapidil antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), inhibits phosphodiesterase, thromboxane A2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Trapidil promotes prostacyclin biosynthesis, reduces lipid peroxidation, regulates nitric oxide metabolism, and inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Trapidil exerts tissue-protective effects, regulates bone turnover, and inhibits pyroptosis via the GPX3/Nrf2 pathway. Trapidil is applicable to research related to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic stable angina, restenosis, meningioma, diabetic cardiomyopathy and peripheral nerve crush injury .
    Trapidil
  • HY-B1608

    Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Chromium chloride is a trivalent chromium compound and an essential trace mineral. Chromium chloride enhances insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Chromium chloride regulates glucose and lipid metabolism, inhibits TNF-α secretion and oxidative stress in monocytes treated with high glucose or H2O2, and reverses hydrogen peroxide-induced cell growth inhibition. Chromium chloride reduces coronary and aortic lipid deposition and serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Chromium chloride can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiac atherosclerosis .
    Chromium chloride
  • HY-B1035
    Levobunolol hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    l-Bunolol hydrochloride

    Adrenergic Receptor Calcium Channel Casein Kinase Cardiovascular Disease
    Levobunolol (l-Bunolol) hydrochloride is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist and vasodilator. By blocking calcium ion influx and reducing the sensitivity of vascular smooth muscle to calcium, Levobunolol hydrochloride effectively dilates the ciliary arteries and increases ocular blood flow, so it is widely used in research on glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Levobunolol hydrochloride inhibits the β-receptor signaling pathway and the expression of related proliferation markers (such as CK3, CK14, CK19, Ki67) in corneal cells. In rabbit models, Levobunolol hydrochloride not only does not inhibit corneal epithelial regeneration, but also accelerates the healing of mechanical injury without adverse effects. Levobunolol hydrochloride also inhibits histamine-induced vasoconstriction and intracellular calcium elevation, exhibiting unique vascular regulatory activity. Levobunolol hydrochloride protects ocular blood flow and promotes corneal repair .
    Levobunolol hydrochloride
  • HY-18740A

    HL 725

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Trequinsin hydrochloride (HL 725) is a PDE inhibitor, CatSper channel activator, and sperm potassium channel modulator. Trequinsin hydrochloride targets PDE3 with an IC50 of <1 nM. Trequinsin hydrochloride enhances currents and elevates intracellular calcium and cGMP levels via direct activation of the CatSper channel, while inhibiting the outward current conductance of sperm potassium channels. Without inducing premature acrosome reaction, Trequinsin hydrochloride significantly enhances sperm hyperactivated motility, forward motility, and the ability to penetrate viscous media. Trequinsin hydrochloride exerts age-specific positive inotropic and positive lusitropic effects on rabbit ventricular papillary muscles. Trequinsin hydrochloride has been used in studies on the mechanisms underlying male infertility (e.g., asthenozoospermia) .
    Trequinsin hydrochloride
  • HY-P2820

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phosphoglucomutase, Rabbit muscle is often used in biochemical studies. Phosphoglucomutase is an enzyme that can transfer the phosphate group on the α-D-glucose monomer forward from the 1-position to the 6-position or reversely transfer from the 6-position to the 1-position, and promote the glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate Transform each other. Phosphoglucomutase is a key enzyme in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and plays an important role in the metabolism of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids .
    Phosphoglucomutase, Rabbit muscle
  • HY-P2765

    GPDH; α-Glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; Glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, rabbit muscle (GPDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible redox conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a glycolytic enzyme and is responsible for the re-oxidation of NADH to NAD + and energy supply .
    Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, rabbit muscle
  • HY-B1087

    Prednisolone 21-hemisuccinate

    Glucocorticoid Receptor Neurological Disease
    Prednisolone hemisuccinate (Prednisolone 21-hemisuccinate) is a prodrug of Prednisolone (HY-17463) and a glucocorticoid. Prednisolone hemisuccinate converts to Prednisolone in vivo. Prednisolone hemisuccinate induces the inactivation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAP-DH) in vitro. Prednisolone hemisuccinate can be used in research related to cataracts .
    Prednisolone hemisuccinate
  • HY-P2918

    GPI; Phosphoglucose Isomerase

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Phosphoglucose Isomerase, Rabbit muscle (GPI), i.e., phosphoglucose isomerase/phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI) or phosphohexose isomerase (PHI), is often used in biochemical studies. Glucose 6-phosphate isomeras is a highly conserved glycolytic and dimeric enzyme. Glucose 6-phosphate isomeras catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate .
    Phosphoglucose Isomerase, Rabbit muscle
  • HY-118824A

    (E/Z)-Moschamine

    Calcium Channel PDGFR ERK Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    N-Feruloylserotonin ((E/Z)-Moschamine) is a serotonin hydroxycinnamic acid amide. It can be isolated from a variety of plants, particularly the seeds of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). N-Feruloylserotonin inhibits KCl- and 5-HT-induced elevation of intracellular [Ca 2+]i. It suppresses PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of PDGFRβ and ERK1/2. N-Feruloylserotonin exerts anti-inflammatory effects on aortic endothelial cells. It inhibits atherosclerotic plaque formation in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice .
    N-Feruloylserotonin
  • HY-P2734

    Phosphatase Others
    Phosphorylase a, rabbit muscle is glycogen phosphorylase isolated from rabbit muscle. Phosphorylase a, rabbit muscle catalyzes glycogenolysis, converting glycogen and inorganic phosphate into glucose-1-phosphate to supply energy for muscle contraction .
    Phosphorylase a, rabbit muscle
  • HY-108960

    P2X Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    PPADS is a P2X receptor (P2X Receptor) antagonist and a reversible competitive antagonist of NAADP receptors, with IC50 values of 68 nM (P2X1) and 214 nM (P2X3), respectively. PPADS alleviates pain-related behaviors in the central and peripheral nervous systems of mice after peripheral neuropathy, inhibits the overproduction of IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS and nNOS, and suppresses the hydrolytic activity of extracellular ATPase. PPADS blocks ATP-mediated inward currents on recombinant rat P2X1 and P2X3 receptors, and inhibits purinergic nerve stimulation-induced contraction of rabbit bladder detrusor muscle. PPADS is applicable to research related to neuropathic pain .
    PPADS
  • HY-19261

    Cholecystokinin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    T-0632 is a CCK A receptor antagonist that exhibits significant pharmacological properties in in vitro studies. T-0632 competitively inhibits the binding of [125I]CCK-8 to rat pancreatic CCK A receptors with a K_i value of 0.24 nM, which is significantly lower than the K_i value for guinea pig CCK B receptors. T-0632 has higher selectivity in inhibiting CCK-8-stimulated pancreatic enzyme release, with an IC_50 value of 5.0 nM, which is more advantageous than L-364,718 and loxiglumide. In rabbit gallbladder smooth muscle, the antagonistic effects of T-0632 and loxiglumide are reversible, while L-364,718 shows a persistent inhibitory effect. These results indicate that T-0632 is a highly potent, reversible and more selective CCK A receptor antagonist.
    T-0632
  • HY-P0004A
    Lysipressin acetate
    2 Publications Verification

    Lysine vasopressin acetate; [Lys8]-Vasopressin acetate

    Adenylate Cyclase Others
    Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) acetate is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin acetate induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
    Lysipressin acetate
  • HY-123468

    Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PKA ERK Tyrosine Hydroxylase Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    HA-1004 is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .
    HA-1004
  • HY-N4267

    Calcium Channel Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) UGT Leukotriene Receptor TNF Receptor PGE synthase Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Yangambin is a PAF receptor antagonist and UGT1A1/UGT1A3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 29.7 μM and a Ki of 17.1 μM against human UGT1A1, and an IC50 of 56.5 μM and a Ki of 66.8 μM against human UGT1A3. Yangambin blocks PAF-mediated responses, inhibits LTB4-mediated neutrophil infiltration, and suppresses inflammatory events and anaphylactic contraction. Yangambin acts as a central nervous system inhibitor to reduce spontaneous activity, and also exhibits analgesic, anticonvulsant, antileishmanial, vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. Yangambin blocks voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels, reduces the production of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and PGE2 in cells, increases the production of IL-10, and exerts a protective effect against cardiovascular injury. Yangambin can be used in research related to allergies, cutaneous leishmaniasis, central nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases .
    Yangambin
  • HY-N3931

    Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Gardneramine is an orally active alkaloid that acts like papaverine. Gardneramine has peripheral vascular diastolic effect, direct inhibition on myocardium and central inhibition. Gardneramine showed antihypertensive, vasodilatation and atrial inhibition effects in rabbit, dog and guinea pig models, respectively. Gardneramine also inhibits the movement of smooth muscle organs such as the stomach and intestines .
    Gardneramine
  • HY-106523

    KT 210; K 351; Hypadil

    Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Nipradolol (KT-210; K-351) is a potent blocker of alpha-1-adrenergic receptors. Nipradolol inhibits the increase of intraocular pressure (IOP) in an albino rabbit model induced by Phenylephrine (HY-B0769). Nipradolo suppresses the noradrenaline (NA)-induced muscles contraction, also exhibits vasodilator activity on the dog coronary artery .
    Nipradolol
  • HY-106718

    Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Barucainide is an Ib-class anti-arrhythmic agent (moderately blocking sodium channel). Barucainide exhibits concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on the maximum upstroke velocity (Vmax) of Purkinje fibers and ventricular muscle in dogs. Barucainide significantly shortens the action potential duration (APD). Barucainide significantly inhibits the pacemaker activity frequency of atrial tissue in rabbits and the enhanced automaticity of Purkinje fibers under normal resting potential in response to isoproterenol. Barucainide cannot inhibit the abnormal automaticity emission frequency of canine Purkinje fibers induced by barium. Barucainide can be used for research on arrhythmias .
    Barucainide
  • HY-116161A

    Prostaglandin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    17-Phenyl trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester is a FP receptor agonist and intraocular pressure-lowering agent. 17-Phenyl trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester induces iris sphincter contraction, reduces intraocular pressure and pupil diameter, causes no ocular irritation, and only leads to mild conjunctival hyperemia. 17-Phenyl trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma .
    17-Phenyl trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester
  • HY-105183

    Endothelin Receptor Others
    PD 145065 is a highly potent but non-selective endothelin receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 4 nM for the ETA receptor for rabbit renal artery vascular smooth muscle cells .
    PD 145065
  • HY-127127

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Deamino-NAD is a structural analog of NAD+ (HY-B0445). Deamino-NAD is involved in glycolysis as a substrate for rabbit muscle glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH), with a Km of 2300 pm, and a Kd of 112 pm .
    Deamino-NAD
  • HY-N8628

    3,4,5-TIBA

    Phytohormone Others
    3,4,5-Triiodobenzoic acid is an auxin transport inhibitor. 3,4,5-Triiodobenzoic acid stimulates specific [ 3H]verapamil binding to zucchini microsomes. 3,4,5-Triiodobenzoic acid also increases specific [ 3H]verapamil binding to rabbit skeletal muscle membranes. 3,4,5-Triiodobenzoic acid can be used in the research of smooth muscle contraction .
    3,4,5-Triiodobenzoic acid
  • HY-N6609

    nAChR Others
    Magnocurarine is a neuromuscular junction blocker that inhibits muscle contraction by functionally blocking signal transmission without directly damaging nerve or muscle tissues. In frog, mouse and rabbit models, Magnocurarine exerts a dose-dependent paralytic effect, which progresses gradually from limb weakness and loss of righting reflex to respiratory depression and even cardiac arrest. Although high doses cause complete cessation of movement, Magnocurarine does not affect the spinal multineuronal reflex in frogs. Magnocurarine exhibits biological activity similar to that of tubocurarine (HY-125901) in various animal models .
    Magnocurarine
  • HY-112348

    Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PKA ERK Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    HA-1004 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 hydrochloride is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein (Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase), and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 hydrochloride an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .
    HA-1004 hydrochloride
  • HY-116755

    CR 605

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    Tiropramide (CR 605) is a tyrosine derivative with antispastic properties. Tiropramide hydrochloride inhibits phosphodiesterase activity involved in cAMP catabolism in rabbit colon homogenates. Tiropramide relaxes smooth muscle in rabbit isolated colon. Tiropramide can be used for the research of irritable colon and biliary dyskinesia .
    Tiropramide
  • HY-171451

    Phosphorylase Metabolic Disease
    RMGPa-IN-1 (Compound 10C) is a rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase a (RMGPa) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 82.5 μM. RMGPa-IN-1 is promising for research of diabetes .
    RMGPa-IN-1
  • HY-127127A

    Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Deamino-NAD sodium is a structural analog of NAD+ (HY-B0445). Deamino-NAD sodium is involved in glycolysis as a substrate for rabbit muscle glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH), with a Km of 2300 pm, and a Kd of 112 pm .
    Deamino-NAD sodium
  • HY-100320

    Phosphorylase Metabolic Disease
    AVE5688 is an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase (GP), with IC50s of 430 nM and 915 nM and Kds of 170 nM and 530 nM for rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase (rmGPb and rmGPa, respectively); AVE5688 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
    AVE5688
  • HY-N4080

    mAChR Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclobuxine D is a steroidal alkaloid extracted from Buxus microphylla. Cyclobuxine D has a significant bradycardic effect in the rat heart and an inhibitory action on acetylcholine and Ba ++−induced contraction of the longitudinal muscle isolated from the rabbit jejunum .
    Cyclobuxine D
  • HY-W424017A

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Lophophine hydrochloride is the drug intermediate of anhalonine and Lophophorine (HY-119478), and can be found in Lophophora diffusa. Anhalonine causes slight sleepiness in frog. Lophophorine causes long-lasting convulsions, reflex excitability, muscle stiffness, and paralysis in rabbit and frog model .
    Lophophine hydrochloride
  • HY-P0004R

    Lysine vasopressin (Standard); [Lys8]-Vasopressin (Standard)

    Reference Standards Adenylate Cyclase Others
    Lysipressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lysipressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
    Lysipressin (Standard)
  • HY-126206

    MJ-1988

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cardiovascular Disease
    Quazodine is a Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Quazodine can be used in vascular smooth muscle related research .
    Quazodine
  • HY-121670

    Others Neurological Disease
    Ambenoxan is a central nervous system-acting skeletal muscle relaxant that is effective in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, and monkeys without loss of the righting reflex. It has no peripheral neuromuscular blocking effects and significantly reduces or eliminates decerebrate rigidity in rabbits, but does not antagonize the effects of strychnine, leptazol, or tremorine. Like other central nervous system depressants, ambenoxan prolongs sleep duration with hexobarbitone, but it has no local anesthetic effects. In anesthetized cats, the agent lowers blood pressure and reduces the pressor response to epinephrine, but has no effect on norepinephrine.
    Ambenoxan
  • HY-121670A

    Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    Ambenoxan hydrochloride is a central nervous system-acting skeletal muscle relaxant that is effective in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, and monkeys without loss of the righting reflex. It has no peripheral neuromuscular blocking effects and significantly reduces or eliminates decerebrate rigidity in rabbits, but does not antagonize the effects of strychnine, leptazol, or tremorine. Like other central nervous system depressants, ambenoxan prolongs sleep duration with hexobarbitone, but it has no local anesthetic effects. In anesthetized cats, the agent lowers blood pressure and reduces the pressor response to epinephrine, but has no effect on norepinephrine.
    Ambenoxan hydrochloride
  • HY-P5526

    Casein Kinase Others
    CCK1-specific peptide substrate is a biological active peptide. (This peptide sequence is based on rabbit muscle glycogen synthase with Ser7 phosphorylated. It is a peptide substrate for Casein Kinase I (CK1). CK1 phosphorylates Ser10. Ser7 is phosphorylated by PKA in vivo.)
    CCK1-specific peptide substrate
  • HY-114920

    Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Piprofurol is a calcium channel inhibitor. Piprofurol inhibits the calcium-induced contractions in isolated potassium depolarized preparations of rat aorta in a concentration-dependent manner and relaxes the K +-induced contraction of the dog coronary artery and the rabbit basilar artery. Piprofurol exerts a negative inotropic effect on guinea-pig papillary muscle, with the EC50 of 5 μM .
    Piprofurol
  • HY-121701

    Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    SR 33805 (analog) is an orally active Ca 2+ channel blocker that selectively inhibits the proliferation of smooth muscle cells. SR 33805 (analog) reduces calcium uptake by blocking calcium channels, thereby inhibiting smooth muscle cell proliferation induced by serum, platelet-derived growth factor, and basic fibroblast growth factor. SR 33805 (analog) significantly reduces intimal thickening following endothelial injury in rabbits. SR 33805 (analog) shows promise for cardiovascular disease research, such as in early atherosclerosis .
    SR33805 analog
  • HY-16489A

    mAChR Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Terodiline hydrochloride is an M1-selective muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with Kbs of 15, 160, 280, and 198 nM in rabbit vas deferens (M1), atria (M2), bladder (M3) and ileal muscle (M3), respectively. Terodiline hydrochloride also is a Ca 2+ blocker. Terodiline hydrochloride acts as a treatment for urinary frequency and urge incontinence .
    Terodiline hydrochloride
  • HY-106323

    KW-5139

    Motilin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    [Leu13]-Motilin (KW-5139) is a motilin analogue. [Leu13]-Motilin stimulates gastrointestinal motility in the rabbit. [Leu13]-Motilin causes concentration-dependent contractions of the gastric antrum, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and the descending colon in vitro .
    [Leu13]-Motilin
  • HY-123468A

    Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PKA ERK Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    HA-1004 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 dihydrochloride is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 dihydrochloride is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .
    HA-1004 dihydrochloride
  • HY-171469

    Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    SKP-451 is an ATP-sensitive potassium (K +) channel agonist. SKP-451 activates the ATP-sensitive K + channels, promotes the efflux of K +, causes membrane hyperpolarization, and inhibits the influx of Ca 2+, thereby relaxing the vascular smooth muscle. SKP-451 relaxs the canine coronary artery, rabbit basilar artery, and vertebral artery. SKP-451 also reduces the mean arterial blood pressure of conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). SKP-451 is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases .
    SKP-451
  • HY-B1035A

    l-Bunolol

    Adrenergic Receptor Casein Kinase Calcium Channel Others
    Levobunolol (l-Bunolol) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist and vasodilator. By blocking calcium ion influx and reducing the sensitivity of vascular smooth muscle to calcium, Levobunolol effectively dilates the ciliary arteries and increases ocular blood flow, so it is widely used in research on glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Levobunolol inhibits the β-receptor signaling pathway and the expression of related proliferation markers (such as CK3, CK14, CK19, Ki67) in corneal cells. In rabbit models, Levobunolol not only does not inhibit corneal epithelial regeneration, but also accelerates the healing of mechanical injury without adverse effects. Levobunolol also inhibits histamine-induced vasoconstriction and intracellular calcium elevation, exhibiting unique vascular regulatory activity. Levobunolol protects ocular blood flow and promotes corneal repair .
    Levobunolol

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