1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Adrenergic Receptor
  3. Levobunolol hydrochloride

Levobunolol hydrochloride  (Synonyms: l-Bunolol hydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-B1035 Purity: 99.89%
COA Handling Instructions

Levobunolol (l-Bunolol) hydrochloride is a potent and nonselective β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Levobunolol hydrochloride is an ocular hypotensive agent and lowers mean intraocular pressure (IOP). Levobunolol hydrochloride can be used for glaucoma and superior oblique myokymia (SOM) research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Levobunolol hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Levobunolol hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 27912-14-7

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 132 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 132 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 77 In-stock
10 mg USD 120 In-stock
50 mg USD 300 In-stock
100 mg   Get quote  
200 mg   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Levobunolol hydrochloride:

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1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Levobunolol hydrochloride

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Description

Levobunolol (l-Bunolol) hydrochloride is a potent and nonselective β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Levobunolol hydrochloride is an ocular hypotensive agent and lowers mean intraocular pressure (IOP). Levobunolol hydrochloride can be used for glaucoma and superior oblique myokymia (SOM) research[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

β-adrenoceptor

 

Molecular Weight

327.85

Formula

C17H26ClNO3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2OC[C@@H](O)CNC(C)(C)C.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 62.5 mg/mL (190.64 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 50 mg/mL (152.51 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0502 mL 15.2509 mL 30.5018 mL
5 mM 0.6100 mL 3.0502 mL 6.1004 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.34 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.34 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (152.51 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.89%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 3.0502 mL 15.2509 mL 30.5018 mL 76.2544 mL
5 mM 0.6100 mL 3.0502 mL 6.1004 mL 15.2509 mL
10 mM 0.3050 mL 1.5251 mL 3.0502 mL 7.6254 mL
15 mM 0.2033 mL 1.0167 mL 2.0335 mL 5.0836 mL
20 mM 0.1525 mL 0.7625 mL 1.5251 mL 3.8127 mL
25 mM 0.1220 mL 0.6100 mL 1.2201 mL 3.0502 mL
30 mM 0.1017 mL 0.5084 mL 1.0167 mL 2.5418 mL
40 mM 0.0763 mL 0.3813 mL 0.7625 mL 1.9064 mL
50 mM 0.0610 mL 0.3050 mL 0.6100 mL 1.5251 mL
60 mM 0.0508 mL 0.2542 mL 0.5084 mL 1.2709 mL
80 mM 0.0381 mL 0.1906 mL 0.3813 mL 0.9532 mL
100 mM 0.0305 mL 0.1525 mL 0.3050 mL 0.7625 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Levobunolol hydrochloride Related Classifications

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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