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Results for "

Bacterial metabolism

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

63

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1

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3

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2

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23

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3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B2176
    ATP
    150+ Cited Publications

    Adenosine 5'-triphosphate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .
    ATP
  • HY-B0322
    Sulfamethoxazole
    20+ Cited Publications

    Ro 4-2130

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis .
    Sulfamethoxazole
  • HY-B2176R
    ATP (Standard)

    Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ATP (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation . In Vitro: ATP (5 mM; 1 hour) co-treatment with LPS (1 μg/mL) has a synergistic effect on the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HGFs .
    ATP (2 mM; 0.5-24 hours) induces secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 from BMDMs in a caspase-1 activation-dependent manner .
    ATP promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro .
    In Vivo: ATP (50 mg/kg; i.p.) protects mice against bacterial infection in vivo .
    ATP induces the secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 and neutrophils recruitment in vivo .
    ATP (Standard)
  • HY-N0235
    Bakuchiol
    2 Publications Verification

    (S)-(+)-Bakuchiol

    		 Carboxylesterase (CES) p38 MAPK Autophagy UGT Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bakuchiol is a phytoestrogen that can be obtained from psoralen seeds. Bakuchiol has been proven to be a non-competitive inhibitor of multiple enzymes, including UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) and human carboxylesterase 2 (hCE2) , with IC50s values of 40.9 μM and 7.28 μM, respectively. Bakuchiol exhibits significant research and application potential in areas such as anti-inflammatory , antibacterial , antitumor therapies, as well as drug metabolism regulation.
    Bakuchiol
  • HY-W015954
    (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol

    		Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
    (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol
  • HY-B0322S
    Sulfamethoxazole-d4
    1 Publications Verification

    Ro 4-2130-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Sulfamethoxazole-d4 (Ro 4-2130-d4) is a deuterium labeled Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis .
    Sulfamethoxazole-d4
  • HY-W008806
    N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone

    OHHL; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone

    		 Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OHHL; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone) is a specific agonist of LuxR-type transcription factor CarR with a Kd of 1.8 μM. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone activates CarR by inducing protein multimerization, promoting its binding to target DNA sequences in the carR-carA intergenic region, thereby upregulating the transcription of carbapenem biosynthesis genes. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone acts as a quorum sensing signal molecule, enabling bacteria to coordinate the production of carbapenem antibiotics in a cell density-dependent manner. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone is used to study bacterial quorum sensing mechanisms, especially the secondary metabolism and virulence factor regulatory pathways of Erwinia carotovora and Yersinia enterocolitica .
    N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
  • HY-Y1314
    Dimethyl sulfone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Metabolic Disease
    Dimethyl sulfone (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) is a metabolic product of endogenous methanethiol metabolism and intestinal bacterial metabolism. Dimethyl sulfone inhibits choriocapillary endothelial (CCE) cell proliferation, also has many biological effects, including antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and local anesthetic effects that could be neuroprotective .
    Dimethyl sulfone
  • HY-B0322A
    Sulfamethoxazole sodium
    20+ Cited Publications

    Ro 4-2130 sodium

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) sodium is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole sodium inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole sodium can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis .
    Sulfamethoxazole sodium
  • HY-B2176I
    ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade
    140+ Cited Publications

    Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade

    		 Endogenous Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .
    ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade
  • HY-P2834
    Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized)

    PGA

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) (PGA) is an amidohydrolase commonly used in industrial biocatalysis. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) serves as a starting material in the synthesis of semi-synthetic penicillins. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) promotes the production of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics, participates in peptide synthesis, and catalyzes the formation of chiral compounds. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) is regulated by temperature and phenylacetic acid in E. coli. In free E. coli, it participates in the assimilation of aromatic compounds as a carbon source. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) is hypothesized to act as a scavenging enzyme for phenylacetyl-containing compounds in microbial metabolism and is associated with bacterial quorum sensing .
    Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized)
  • HY-N9459
    2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride

    D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride

    		 GLUT Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .
    2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride
  • HY-N12326
    Multiflorin A

    		Bacterial Others
    Multiflorin A is an active ingredient derived from Pruni semen. Multiflorin A has laxative activity. Multiflorin A inhibits intestinal glucose absorption and promotes bacterial metabolism .
    Multiflorin A
  • HY-N10549
    Gigantol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Ferroptosis c-Myc Glutathione Peroxidase JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) GSK-3 Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Gigantol is an orally active bibenzyl compound. Gigantol targets MYC to promote its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. Gigantol exerts anti-lung cancer activity by inducing ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) via the SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Gigantol restores the sensitivity of mcr-harboring multidrug-resistant bacteria to colistin. Gigantol ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury by inhibiting the activation of the JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX inflammatory pathway. Gigantol promotes cholesterol metabolism and progesterone biosynthesis in Leydig cells. Gigantol can be used in studies related to diseases such as lung cancer, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, and acute liver injury .
    Gigantol
  • HY-N6082
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside
  • HY-W250308A
    ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000)

    Epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000); ε-Polylysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000); ε-PL hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000)

    		 Bacterial Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    ε-Poly-L-lysine (Epsilon-polylysine; ε-Polylysine) hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) is a polycationic antibacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts and specific bacteriophages. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) exerts bactericidal effects through mechanisms such as disrupting microbial membranes, inducing ROS production, inhibiting metabolism and spore germination. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) also regulates the expression of multiple key genes including sodA, oxyR and recA. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) exhibits properties such as low eukaryotic cytotoxicity, thermal stability and pH stability, and supports tissue regeneration and anti-tumor applications. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) can be applied in research fields including bacterial and fungal infections, diabetic ulcers, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections .
    ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000)
  • HY-15781
    Morinidazole
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Morinidazole is an orally active and 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial agent that undergoes extensive metabolism in humans via N +-glucuronidation and sulfation. Morinidazole can be used for bacterial infections research including appendicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by anaerobic bacteria .
    Morinidazole
  • HY-W001542
    5-Hydroxyoxindole

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid for its antioxidant. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a product of partial metabolism of tryptophan involving conversion in the gut lumen of tryptophan to indole through the action of bacterial tryptophanase and tryptophan synthase. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is one of the main molecules responsible for the neurological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy in rats. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders .
    5-Hydroxyoxindole
  • HY-76199
    trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid

    		Bacterial PROTAC Linkers Metabolic Disease
    trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a substrate for cyclohexanecarboxylic acid production. trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is the by-product of intestinal bacterial metabolism via urinary excretion .
    trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid
  • HY-P2891
    Pyruvate Oxidase, Microorganisms

    PoxB

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Pyruvate Oxidase, Microorganisms (PoxB) is a peripheral membrane enzyme, isolated from microorganisms. Pyruvate oxidase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl phosphate, carbon dioxide and water. Pyruvate oxidase is an important enzyme in bacterial metabolism and is often used in biochemical research .
    Pyruvate Oxidase, Microorganisms
  • HY-W004874
    2,6-Dimethylhydroquinone

    M-Xylohydroquinone

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    2,6-Dimethylhydroquinone is a key metabolic intermediate for the Mycobacterium strain DM1 during the degradation of 2,6-dimethylphenol (2,6-xylenol). 2,6-Dimethylhydroquinone can serve as an indicator for early failures in biological treatment systems .
    2,6-Dimethylhydroquinone
  • HY-128866
    TBAJ-876

    		Bacterial Infection
    TBAJ-876 is an orally active diarylquinoline anti-Mycobacterium agent. TBAJ-876 regulates energy metabolism by targeting the c and ε subunits of Mycobacterium tuberculosis F-ATP synthase, exerts bactericidal activity against replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and retains activity against strains carrying the Rv0678 mutation. TBAJ-876 undergoes N-demethylation in vivo to form its major active metabolite TBAJ-876-M3, which has lower lipophilicity and hERG potassium channel binding affinity. TBAJ-876 is well tolerated in BALB/c mice and significantly reduces the colony-forming units of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the lungs. In addition, TBAJ-876 exhibits inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium abscessus, reduces bacterial loads in the lungs and spleens of infected mice, and shows no antagonistic effect when used in combination with common antibiotics. TBAJ-876 can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary diseases .
    TBAJ-876
  • HY-148062
    RSS0680

    		PROTACs CDK AAK1 Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) LIM Kinase (LIMK) Wee1 SnRK Others
    RSS0680 is a small noncoding RNA (sRNA) targeting the mRNA ribosome binding site (RBS) and a PROTAC with protein kinase degradation activity (Pink: FLT3-IN-17 (HY-148070); Black: Linker (HY-W041970); Blue: E3 ligase Ligand (HY-112078)). RSS0680 competitively binds to RBS through the conserved CCUCCUCCC anti-Shine-Dalgarno (aSD) sequence and inhibits the translation initiation of target genes. RSS0680 can interact with the DUF1127 protein CcaF1, regulate its own stability and participate in bacterial oxidative stress defense, enhancing the host's resistance to heat shock and oxidative damage by affecting pathways such as C1 metabolism and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. RSS0680 degrades AAK1, CDK1, CDK16, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, EIF2AK4, GAK, LATSl, LIMK2, MAPK6, MAPKAPK5, MARK2, MARK4, MKNK2, NEK9, RPS6KB1, SIK2, SNRK, STK17A, STK17B, STK35, and WEEl. RSS0680 can be used to study diseases or disorders mediated by aberrant kinase activity and regulatory mechanisms of noncoding RNAs in α-proteobacteria[1][2].
    RSS0680
  • HY-B0322R
    Sulfamethoxazole (Standard)

    Ro 4-2130 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Sulfamethoxazole (Standard) (Ro 4-2130 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis.
    Sulfamethoxazole (Standard)
  • HY-N7921
    Urolithin M6

    		Bacterial Others
    Urolithin M6 is a polyhydroxy-rich metabolite with potential antioxidant activity. Urolithin M6 is produced by intestinal microbial metabolism and may act as an analog of tannic acid compounds. The production of Urolithin M6 in humans requires specific bacterial 3-dehydroxylase activity, which provides a new mechanism for its biotransformation. The metabolic profile of Urolithin M6 helps to stratify volunteers and further explore its potential role in health and disease .
    Urolithin M6
  • HY-B0322AR
    Sulfamethoxazole sodium (Standard)

    Ro 4-2130 sodium (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Sulfamethoxazole (Standard) (Ro 4-2130 (Standard)) sodium is the analytical standard of Sulfamethoxazole sodium (HY-B0322A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) sodium is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole sodium inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole sodium can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis.
    Sulfamethoxazole sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0322S1
    Sulfamethoxazole-13C6

    Ro 4-2130-13C6

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Sulfamethoxazole- 13C6 (Ro 4-2130- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis .
    Sulfamethoxazole-13C6
  • HY-103658
    Myramistin

    Miramistin

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Myramistin (Miramistin) is an antibacterial agent targeting bacterial cell membrane. Myramistin can bind to the negatively charged surface of bacteria through its cationic properties, disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, inhibit bacterial metabolism and growth, and induce cell death, thus exerting antibacterial activity .
    Myramistin
  • HY-B0322B
    Sulfamethoxazole 1000 µg/mL in methanol
    20+ Cited Publications

    Ro 4-2130 1000 µg/mL in methanol

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) 1000 μg/mL in methanol is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole 1000 μg/mL in methanol inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole 1000 μg/mL in methanol can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis .
    Sulfamethoxazole 1000 µg/mL in methanol
  • HY-N14664
    Actithiazic acid

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Actithiazic acid is a thiazolidinone antibiotic that targets biotin synthase. Actithiazic acid interferes with essential bacterial metabolism by inhibiting the final step of biotin synthesis (conversion of desthiobiotin to biotin, IC50 = 0.45 μM). Actithiazic acid can be used in studies related to mycobacterial infections .
    Actithiazic acid
  • HY-P2917A
    Glycerol kinase, Cellulomonas sp.

    GyK, Cellulomonas sp.

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Glycerol kinase, Cellulomonas sp. (EC 2.7.1.30) is a bacterial sugar kinase, is often used in biochemical studies. Glycerol kinase, Cellulomonas sp. catalyzes the first step of glycerol metabolism by transforming the triol into glycerol-3-P (G3P). Glycerol kinase, Cellulomonas sp. is crucial for regulating channel/facilitator-independent uptake of glycerol into the cell .
    Glycerol kinase, Cellulomonas sp.
  • HY-W001542R
    5-Hydroxyoxindole (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid for its antioxidant. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a product of partial metabolism of tryptophan involving conversion in the gut lumen of tryptophan to indole through the action of bacterial tryptophanase and tryptophan synthase. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is one of the main molecules responsible for the neurological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy in rats. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders .
    5-Hydroxyoxindole (Standard)
  • HY-W015954R
    (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
    (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard)
  • HY-P3494B
    Hepcidin-25 (human) TFA

    		Hepcidin Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Hepcidin-25 (human) TFA is an iron metabolism modulator and Antimicrobial agent. Hepcidin-25 (human) TFA shows anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial activity via modulation of iron-mediated oxidant injury .
    Hepcidin-25 (human) TFA
  • HY-119879
    Binfloxacin

    CP-73049

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Binfloxacin (CP-73049) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Binfloxacin does not inhibit the metabolism of theophylline, so it is safer to be used in combination with theophylline and other drugs metabolized by P450 1A2. Binfloxacin can be used in studies of bacterial infections .
    Binfloxacin
  • HY-15781A
    (R)-Morinidazole

    		Bacterial Infection
    (R)-Morinidazole is an orally active and 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial agent that undergoes extensive metabolism in humans via N +-glucuronidation and sulfation. (R)-Morinidazole can be used for bacterial infections research including appendicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by anaerobic bacteria .
    (R)-Morinidazole
  • HY-P4370
    Hepcidin-20 (human)

    		Bacterial Fungal Infection
    Hepcidin-20 (human) is a histidine-containing, cysteine-rich, β-sheet structured peptide. Hepcidin-20 (human) shows antifungal activity. Hepcidin-20 (human) inhibits biofilm formation and bacterial cell metabolism of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA)-positive and PIA-negative strains .
    Hepcidin-20 (human)
  • HY-N0235R
    Bakuchiol (Standard)

    (S)-(+)-Bakuchiol (Standard)

    		 Carboxylesterase (CES) Reference Standards p38 MAPK Autophagy UGT Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bakuchiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bakuchiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bakuchiol is a phytoestrogen that can be obtained from psoralen seeds. Bakuchiol has been proven to be a non-competitive inhibitor of multiple enzymes, including UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) and human carboxylesterase 2 (hCE2) , with IC50s values of 40.9 μM and 7.28 μM, respectively. Bakuchiol exhibits significant research and application potential in areas such as anti-inflammatory , antibacterial , antitumor therapies, as well as drug metabolism regulation.
    Bakuchiol (Standard)
  • HY-B0273B
    Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Parasite Bacterial Environmental Pollutants Infection
    Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol is an orally active sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol competitively inhibits p-aminobenzoic acid in the folic-acid-metabolism cycle, inhibiting multiplication of most Gram-positive and many Gram-negative bacteria. Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol persists in soil long-term, and exerts selective pressure for sulfonamide-resistant microbial populations. Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol targets Toxoplasma gondii DHPS enzyme. Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol can be used for the research of congenital toxoplasmosis and bacterial infection .
    Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol
  • HY-113002
    α-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate

    		Phosphomannose Isomerase (PMI) Infection Metabolic Disease
    α-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate is an activator of PMM2 and phosphoglucomutase. α-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate regulates glycogen metabolism, glycolysis, amino sugar synthesis, as well as the formation of bacterial cell walls and capsules. α-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate can be used in studies related to pmm2-cdg (cdg-1a or Jaeken syndrome) .
    α-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
  • HY-Y1314R
    Dimethyl sulfone (Standard)

    		Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Dimethyl sulfone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl sulfone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl sulfone (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) is a metabolic product of endogenous methanethiol metabolism and intestinal bacterial metabolism. Dimethyl sulfone inhibits choriocapillary endothelial (CCE) cell proliferation, also has many biological effects, including antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and local anesthetic effects that could be neuroprotective .
    Dimethyl sulfone (Standard)
  • HY-149353
    Antibacterial agent 145

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 145 (compound 1b) is an antibacterial agent depending on bacterial iron uptake pathway. Antibacterial agent 145 disrupts cytoplasmic membrane integrity and inhibits cell metabolism but exhibits low cytotoxic effects to normal cells .
    Antibacterial agent 145
  • HY-76199R
    trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard)

    		Bacterial Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    Phenethicillin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenethicillin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenethicillin (α-Phenoxyethylpenicillin) sodium is a Penicillin, and has antimicrobial activity .
    trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Z8025
    Deprodone

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Deprodone is an active compound. Deprodone inhibits key processes such as bacterial cell wall synthesis by interacting with the hydrolase and transferase proteins of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Deprodone is used in research on anti-MRSA infection, inflammatory skin disorders, bowel disease, and fatty acid metabolism disorders .
    Deprodone
  • HY-15781R
    Morinidazole (Standard)

    		Bacterial Reference Standards Infection
    Morinidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Morinidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Morinidazole is an orally active and 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial agent that undergoes extensive metabolism in humans via N+-glucuronidation and sulfation. Morinidazole can be used for bacterial infections research including appendicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by anaerobic bacteria .
    Morinidazole (Standard)
  • HY-P2891A
    Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans

    PoxB, Aerococcus viridans

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans (PoxB) is a thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent oxidase that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl phosphate, carbon dioxide, and water. Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans is an important enzyme in bacterial metabolism and can enhance ATP production. Additionally, Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans can be used for the determination of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities .
    Pyruvate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans
  • HY-170970
    Mtb-IN-10

    		Bacterial Infection
    Mtb-IN-10 (Compound P15) is a Rv1625c/Cya activator that regulates cAMP metabolism to influence the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Mtb-IN-10 exhibits an EC50 of 1.96 µM in an Mtb-infected macrophage model and demonstrates 58.0% oral bioavailability in mice at a 20 mg/kg dose. It may regulate intracellular signaling and disrupt cholesterol metabolism in Mtb, thereby inhibiting bacterial proliferation. Mtb-IN-10 holds potential for tuberculosis (TB) research, particularly for combating multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR-TB) Mtb strains .
    Mtb-IN-10
  • HY-161935
    6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid (Compound 2) exhibits antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin enterococci (VRE). 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid interfers with the integrity and function of the bacterial cell membrane, and affects metabolism in MRSA. 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infective efficacy, and promotes angiogenesis in mice .
    6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid
  • HY-116762
    N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.
    N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone
  • HY-N6082R
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (HY-N6083). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard)

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