Search Result
Results for "
autophagy inhibition
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-12708
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Dopamine Receptor
Cytochrome P450
Autophagy
5-HT Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Chlorpromazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
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- HY-10256
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Adezmapimod
Maximum Cited Publications
601 Publications Verification
SB 203580; RWJ 64809
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Organoid
p38 MAPK
Autophagy
Mitophagy
HSP
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod can inhibit p38 MAPK and lead to the inhibition of downstream HSP27 phosphorylation. Adezmapimod does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator .
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- HY-B0407A
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Dopamine Receptor
Autophagy
Cytochrome P450
5-HT Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
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- HY-N0484
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- HY-12481
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PI3K
Autophagy
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Cancer
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SAR405 is a first-in-class, selective, and ATP-competitive PI3K class III (PIK3C3) isoform Vps34 inhibitor (IC50=1.2 nM; Kd=1.5 nM). SAR405 inhibits autophagy induced either by starvation or by mTOR inhibition. Anticancer activity .
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- HY-111373
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mTOR
Autophagy
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Cancer
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RapaLink-1, the third-generation bivalent mTOR inhibitor, combines Rapamycin (HY-10219) with MLN0128 (HY-13328, a second-generation mTOR kinase inhibitor) by an inert chemical linker. RapaLink-1 shows better efficacy than Rapamycin or mTOR kinase inhibitors (TORKi), potently blocking cancer-derived, activating mutants of mTOR. RapaLink-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier. RapaLink-1 binding to FKBP12 results in targeted and durable inhibition of mTORC1. RapaLink-1 plays an antithrombotic role in antiphospholipid syndrome by improving autophagy. Anticancer activity .
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- HY-16397A
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Phenethylbiguanide hydrochloride
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Apoptosis
mTOR
Autophagy
Mitochondrial Metabolism
AMPK
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Phenformin (Phenethylbiguanide) hydrochloride is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential .
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- HY-128892
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EN6
5 Publications Verification
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Autophagy
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Neurological Disease
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EN6 is a small-molecule in vivo autophagy activator that covalently targets cysteine 277 in the ATP6V1A subunit of the lysosomal v-ATPase. EN6-mediated modification of ATP6V1A uncouples v-ATPase from Rag, leading to inhibition of mTORC1 signalling, increased lysosomal acidification, and activation of autophagy. EN6 also scavenges TDP-43 aggregates (causative agents of frontotemporal dementia) in a lysosome-dependent manner .
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- HY-B0294
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Parasite
Microtubule/Tubulin
STAT
MDM-2/p53
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Infection
Cancer
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Flubendazole is an anthelmintic drug based on altering microtubule structure, inhibition of tubulin polymerization and disruption of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer (CRC) by blocking the STAT3 signaling axis and activation of autophagy. Flubendazole induces P53 expression and reduced Cyclin B1 and p-cdc2 expression. Flubendazole is an antitumor agent. Flubendazole can be used for worm and intestinal parasites .
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- HY-13270
-
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E7010
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Microtubule/Tubulin
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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ABT-751 (E7010) is a novel, highly orally bioavailable sulfonamides antimitotic compound and tubulin binder. It prevents tubulin aggregation by binding to the colchicine site on β-tubulin, leading to cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, thus effectively preventing cell division. ABT-751 induces autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/MTOR signaling pathway. ABT-751 showed significant inhibition against various types of cancer cells, including lung, gastric, colon, and breast cancer .
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- HY-N3584
-
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Chonglou Saponin VII
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Akt
p38 MAPK
P-glycoprotein
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
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- HY-16397
-
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Phenethylbiguanide
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
AMPK
Apoptosis
Autophagy
mTOR
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Phenformin (Phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential .
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- HY-N0876
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
PARP
Caspase
Atg8/LC3
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Cancer
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Arenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide that can be extracted from toad venom. Arenobufagin can induce apoptosis and autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Arenobufagin has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells. Arenobufagin can inhibit VEGF-mediated angiogenesis through suppression of VEGFR-2 signaling pathway .
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- HY-N2584A
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HSV
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
CMV
Fungal
Integrin
S100 Protein
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .
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- HY-N0261
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TNF Receptor
COX
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy- and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation .
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- HY-19934
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TAS-117
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Akt
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
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Pifusertib (TAS-117) is a potent, selective, orally active allosteric Akt inhibitor (with IC50s of 4.8, 1.6, and 44 nM for Akt1, 2, and 3, respectively). Pifusertib triggers anti-myeloma activities and enhances fatal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress induced by proteasome inhibition. Pifusertib induces apoptosis and autophagy .
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- HY-N2303
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Apoptosis
NF-κB
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
CDK
PPAR
FABP
Akt
mTOR
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Eriocalyxin B is a diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Chinese herb Isodon eriocalyx. Eriocalyxin B exhibits multiple activities, such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Eriocalyxin B is capable of inducing apoptosis and autophagy in tumor cells. Eriocalyxin B can be used in the research of cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions .
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- HY-N3387
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Apoptosis
NF-κB
Akt
MMP
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Licoricidin (LCD) is isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, possesses anti-cancer activities. Licoricidin (LCD) inhibit SW480 cells (IC50=7.2 μM) by inducing cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy, and is a potential chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agent against colorectal cancer . Licoricidin (LCD) inhibits Lung Metastasis by inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis as well as changes in the local microenvironment of tumor tissues the anticarcinogenic effect . Licoricidin enhanced gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity in Osteosarcoma (OS) cells by inactivation of the Akt and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo . Licoricidin blocks UVA-induced photoaging via ROS scavenging, limits the activity of MMP-1, it can be considered as an active ingredient in new topically applied anti-ageing formulations .
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- HY-137506
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- HY-19934A
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TAS-117 hydrochloride
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Akt
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
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Pifusertib (TAS-117) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active allosteric Akt inhibitor (with IC50s of 4.8, 1.6, and 44 nM for Akt1, 2, and 3, respectively). Pifusertib hydrochloride triggers anti-myeloma activities and enhances fatal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress induced by proteasome inhibition. Pifusertib hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy .
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- HY-176954
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Proton Pump
Ras
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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RSC-1255 is a potent and selective Vacuolar H⁺-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor that directly binds the mammalian V-ATPase complex with a Kd = 23 nM. RSC-1255 exhibits preferential cytotoxicity toward KRAS-mutant cancer cells, especially KRAS G13D and KRAS G12V cells. RSC-1255 induces apoptosis and blocks lysosomal acidification, autophagy, and macropinocytosis in cancer cells. RSC-1255 can be used for the study of KRAS-driven lung and colon cancers .
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- HY-P3003
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- HY-132182
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HPA-12
1 Publications Verification
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Ceramidase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
ATF6
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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HPA-12 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of ceramide transfer protein (CERT) with four stereoisomers (the (1R,3R)-stereoisomer exhibits the highest activity). HPA-12 blocks the transport of ceramide from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus by binding to the START domain of CERT, leading to intracellular ceramide accumulation and inhibition of sphingomyelin (SM) synthesis. HPA-12 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress via the GRP78/ATF6/CHOP axis and activates mitochondrial autophagy, thereby inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis. In in vivo experiments, HPA-12 significantly reduces the leukemia burden and splenomegaly in mouse models of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and prolongs survival. HPA-12 is applicable for the research of lipid metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-N3225
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NAMPT
Sirtuin
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
Autophagy
PDGFR
NF-κB
AMPK
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Myricanol is a diarylheptanoid and a Nampt activator. Myricanol exerts anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by increasing Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and PRDX5 activities while regulating inflammatory factors. Myricanol exhibits growth inhibition and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol promotes autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau to exert neuroprotective effects. Myricanol protects cardiovascular function by inhibiting PDGFRβ and NF-κB signaling pathways. Myricanol activates mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression to exert anti-renal fibrosis effects. Myricanol improves insulin resistance through AMPK activation .
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- HY-116506
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RAR/RXR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
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Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula hupehensis, is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation .
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- HY-103238
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RSVA405
1 Publications Verification
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AMPK
STAT
Autophagy
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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RSVA405 is a potent, orally active activator of AMPK, with an EC50 of 1 μM. RSVA405 facilitates CaMKKβ-dependent activation of AMPK, inhibits mTOR, and promotes autophagy to increase Aβ degradation. RSVA405 has anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of STAT3 function. RSVA405 can also be used for the research of obesity .
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- HY-149262
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CDK
DYRK
Autophagy
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Cancer
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CLK1-IN-3 (compound 10ad) is a potent and selective Clk1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM and over 300-fold selectivity for Dyrk1A. CLK1-IN-3 also shows a relatively potent inhibition against Clk2 and Clk4, with IC50 values of 42 and 108 nM, respectively. CLK1-IN-3 potently induces autophagy in vitro. CLK1-IN-3 can be used for acute liver injury (ALI) research .
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- HY-174400
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SGLT
SOD
Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)
Autophagy
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SGLT2-IN-2 (Compound E9) is an inhibitor of SGLT2. SGLT2-IN-2 significantly enhances the inhibition of SGLT2, NHE1, and SOD enzyme activity. SGLT2-IN-2 has protective effect on the glucose-free DMEM-induced injured cardiomyocytes. SGLT2-IN-2 significantly improves cardiac function in TAC-induced HF mice and inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy as well as collagen deposition. SGLT2-IN-2 can ameliorate myocardial tissue damage and enhance mitochondrial autophagy in injured cardiomyocytes, thereby increasing survival rates in HF mice .
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- HY-128340
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Autophagy
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Cancer
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Autogramin-2 potently inhibits autophagy induced by either starvation (IC50=0.27 μM) or mTORC1 inhibition (Rapamycin; IC50=0.14 μM) .
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- HY-128339
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Autophagy
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Cancer
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Autogramin-1 potently inhibits autophagy induced by either starvation (IC50=0.17 μM) or mTORC1 inhibition (Rapamycin; IC50=0.44 μM) .
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- HY-115570
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GW108X
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Kinesin
ULK
Autophagy
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Cancer
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GW406108X is a specific Kif15 (Kinesin-12) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.82 uM in ATPase assays. GW406108X, a potent autophagy inhibitor, shows ATP competitive inhibition against ULK1 with a pIC50 of 6.37 (427 nM). GW406108X inhibits ULK1 kinase activity and blocks autophagic flux, without affecting the upstream signaling kinases mTORC1 and AMPK .
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- HY-N12124
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Monascinol
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Akt
mTOR
AMPK
Androgen Receptor
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
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Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) exhibits anti-androgenic activity with an IC50 of 7 μM. Monascuspiloin inhibits viability of PC-3 and LNCaP with IC50 of 45 and 47 μM. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis in LNCaP through inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, induces autophagy through activation AMPK signaling pathway and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase in PC-3. Monascuspiloin exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice .
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- HY-167843
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Akt
Autophagy
PTEN
Amyloid-β
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
Neurological Disease
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Alborixin is a polycyclic polyether ionophore Antibiotic. Alborixin is isolated from cultures of Streptomyces albus. Alborixin induces Autophagy via PTEN-mediated inhibition of the AKT pathway, thereby clearing Amyloid-β. Alborixin exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Alborixin can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-144636
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Atg4
Cathepsin
Phospholipase
Autophagy
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Cancer
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Atg4B-IN-2 is a potent competitive Atg4B inhibitor with Ki value of 3.1 μM, also possesses declining PLA2 inhibitory potency, IC50s of 11 μM and 3.5 μM for Atg4B and PLA2, respectively. Atg4B-IN-2 enhances the anticancer activity of anti-castration-resistant prostate cancer agents via autophagy inhibition .
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- HY-P3003S
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- HY-177120
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Autophagy
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Cancer
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DMBP is a VPS41 inhibitor. DMBP induces methuosis and inhibits autophagy in cancer cells. DMBP inhibits the fusion of late endosomes and autophagosomes with lysosomes. DMBP effectively inhibits metastasis in a mouse metastatic melanoma model. DMBP can be used for the study of melanoma .
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- HY-162006
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Pim
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 8 is a potent PIM-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 14.3 nM. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 8 impedes cell proliferation and migration through PIM-1 inhibition and the induction of both apoptosis and autophagy. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 8 inhibits solid tumor growth in Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma (SEC)-bearing mice. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 8 can be used for breast and liver cancer research .
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- HY-10256R
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SB 203580 (Standard); RWJ 64809 (Standard)
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Organoid
Reference Standards
p38 MAPK
Autophagy
Mitophagy
HSP
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Adezmapimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adezmapimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod can inhibit p38 MAPK and lead to the inhibition of downstream HSP27 phosphorylation. Adezmapimod does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator .
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- HY-176239
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PROTACs
PI3K
Akt
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
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PROTAC PI3Kδ degrader-1 is a Lysine-targeted covalent PI3Kδ PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 3.98 nM. PROTAC PI3Kδ degrader-1 has a potent antiproliferative activity and selective PI3Kδ inhibition (IC50: 8 nM). PROTAC PI3Kδ degrader-1 also significantly degrades p-AKT, induces cell cycle arrest in G1 phase and prompts cell apoptosis and autophagy. PROTAC PI3Kδ degrader-1 effectively inhibits the tumor growth in SU-DHL-6 xenograft mice model . Pink: PI3Kδ ligand (HY-169983); Blue: VHL ligase ligand (HY-112078); Black: linker (HY-W013381)
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- HY-B0294R
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Reference Standards
Parasite
Microtubule/Tubulin
STAT
MDM-2/p53
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Infection
Cancer
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Flubendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flubendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flubendazole is an anthelmintic drug based on altering microtubule structure, inhibition of tubulin polymerization and disruption of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer (CRC) by blocking the STAT3 signaling axis and activation of autophagy. Flubendazole induces P53 expression and reduced Cyclin B1 and p-cdc2 expression. Flubendazole is an antitumor agent. Flubendazole can be used for worm and intestinal parasites .
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- HY-179387
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CXCR
Autophagy
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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CXCR2-IN-3 is a CXCR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.37 μM. CXCR2-IN-3 mediates CXCR2-Ca 2+ signalling inhibition halted autophagic flux, subsequently facilitating ROS-mediated apoptotic cell death. CXCR2-IN-3 suppresses the CXCR2-NLRP3 canonical pathway, suppressing pre-tumorigenic markers. CXCR2-IN-3 causes autophagy-dependent cell death in polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs). CXCR2-IN-3 can be used for the research of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) .
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- HY-N5014
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-
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- HY-P5984
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mTOR
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Others
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Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .
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- HY-N0261R
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Reference Standards
TNF Receptor
COX
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Aurantio-obtusin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aurantio-obtusin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy-and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation .
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- HY-B0407AR
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Reference Standards
Dopamine Receptor
Autophagy
Cytochrome P450
5-HT Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
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- HY-151137
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mTOR
HSP
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
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HSP90/mTOR-IN-1 is a potent and orally active Hsp90 and mTOR inhibitor with IC50 values of 69 nM and 29 nM, respectively. HSP90/mTOR-IN-1 suppresses the proliferation of SW780 cells through the over-activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. HSP90/mTOR-IN-1 induces apoptosis and autophagy via selective Hsp90 and mTOR inhibition. HSP90/mTOR-IN-1 also has considerable in vivo anti-tumor activity. HSP90/mTOR-IN-1 can be used for researching bladder cancer .
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- HY-176481
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Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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ML-20, Malabaricone C (HY-N8518) analogue, is a autophagy inhibitor and radiosensitizer. ML-20 inhibits cell growth, induces cell apoptosis . ML-20 induces DNA double-strand breaks, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP). ML-20 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and concurrent inhibition of autophagy flux due to LMP .
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- HY-156266
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Rhiz
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Others
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Cancer
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Rhizochalinin (Rhiz) is a cytotoxic sphingolipid. Rhizochalinin (Rhiz) counteracts glioblastoma cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis, G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and inhibition of autophagy. Rhizochalinin (Rhiz) can be used for human glioblastoma research .
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- HY-203817
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Autophagy
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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IITZ-02 is a lysosomotropic Autophagy inhibitor. IITZ-02 enhances autophagosome accumulation but inhibits autophagosomal degradation by impairing lysosomal function, finally inducing the inhibition of autophagy. IITZ-02 abolishes mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis through the mitochondria-mediated pathway. IITZ-02 has a potent antitumor activity in MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse models. IITZ-02 can be used for cancers research .
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- HY-P5984A
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mTOR
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Others
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Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .
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- HY-16397AS
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Phenethylbiguanide-d5 hydrochloride
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Apoptosis
mTOR
Autophagy
Mitochondrial Metabolism
AMPK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Phenformin-d5 (Phenethylbiguanide-d5) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Phenformin hydrochloride. Phenformin hydrochloride is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.
|
-
- HY-N2584AR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
HSV
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
CMV
Fungal
Integrin
S100 Protein
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Isoxanthohumol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoxanthohumol (HY-N2584A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .
|
-
- HY-16397R
-
|
Phenethylbiguanide (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
mTOR
Autophagy
Mitochondrial Metabolism
AMPK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Phenformin (Phenethylbiguanide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenformin (HY-16397). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenformin (Phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.
|
-
- HY-16397AR
-
|
Phenethylbiguanide hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
mTOR
Autophagy
Mitochondrial Metabolism
AMPK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Phenformin (Phenethylbiguanide) hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenformin hydrochloride (HY-16397). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenformin hydrochloride (Phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.
|
-
- HY-W041470R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
|
-
- HY-N0876R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
PARP
Caspase
Atg8/LC3
|
Cancer
|
|
Arenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide that can be extracted from toad venom. Arenobufagin can induce apoptosis and autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Arenobufagin has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells. Arenobufagin can inhibit VEGF-mediated angiogenesis through suppression of VEGFR-2 signaling pathway .
|
-
- HY-162910
-
|
|
Xanthine Oxidase
HDAC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
HDAC-IN-79 (compound 4) is an orally active dual xanthine oxidase-HDAC inhibitor (Xanthine oxidase: IC50=6.6 nM; HDAC1: IC50=134 nM; HDAC2: IC50=284 nM; HDAC3: IC50=173 nM; HDAC6: IC50=1.32 nM;), with significant in vivo anti-hyperuricemia and anti-tumor activities. HDAC-IN-79 is the most potent cell growth inhibitor (IC50=0.706 μM) of leukemia HL60 cells, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can regulate the expression levels of signature biomarkers associated with intracellular HDAC inhibition .
|
-
- HY-13270A
-
|
E7010 hydrochloride
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ABT-751 (E7010) hydrochloride is a novel, highly orally bioavailable sulfonamides antimitotic compound and tubulin binder. It prevents tubulin aggregation by binding to the colchicine site on β-tubulin, leading to cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, thus effectively preventing cell division. ABT-751 (E7010) hydrochloride induces autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/MTOR signaling pathway. ABT-751 (E7010) hydrochloride showed significant inhibition against various types of cancer cells, including lung, gastric, colon, and breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-13270R
-
|
E7010 (Standard)
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Reference Standards
|
Cancer
|
|
ABT-751 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ABT-751. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ABT-751 (E7010) is a novel, highly orally bioavailable sulfonamides antimitotic compound and tubulin binder. It prevents tubulin aggregation by binding to the colchicine site on β-tubulin, leading to cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, thus effectively preventing cell division. ABT-751 induces autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/MTOR signaling pathway. ABT-751 showed significant inhibition against various types of cancer cells, including lung, gastric, colon, and breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-N3584R
-
|
Chonglou Saponin VII (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Akt
p38 MAPK
P-glycoprotein
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Paris saponin VII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paris saponin VII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
|
-
- HY-16958R
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Dimethylargininase (DDAH)
Reference Standards
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Paris saponin VII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paris saponin VII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
|
-
- HY-N0484R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
Apoptosis
VEGFR
JAK
Amyloid-β
p38 MAPK
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
STAT
PI3K
JNK
Akt
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Liensinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Liensinine (HY-N0484). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Liensinine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the PI3K/AKT and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears Aβ, and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Liensinine can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke .
|
-
- HY-181742
-
|
|
ULK
PI3K
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
ULK1/2-IN-1 is a tissue-targeted ULK1/2 inhibitor conjugated to the RGR (CRGRRST) tumor neovasculature-homing peptide. ULK1/2-IN-1 mediates autophagy inhibition and induces cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. ULK1/2-IN-1 can be used for the research of tumor-targeted autophagy inhibitors .
|
-
- HY-183730
-
|
|
Autophagy
Drug Derivative
|
Others
|
|
4E1RCat 17d (Compound 17d) is a derivative of the ATG5 inhibitor lead compound T1742. 4E1RCat 17d shows no activity against the interactions of ATG5-ATG16L1 and ATG5-TECAIR. 4E1RCat 17d induces Autophagy inhibition .
|
-
- HY-103238R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
AMPK
STAT
Autophagy
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
RSVA405 (Standard) is the analytical standard of RSVA405 (HY-103238). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. RSVA405 is a potent, orally active activator of AMPK, with an EC50 of 1 μM. RSVA405 facilitates CaMKKβ-dependent activation of AMPK, inhibits mTOR, and promotes autophagy to increase Aβ degradation. RSVA405 has anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of STAT3 function. RSVA405 can also be used for the research of obesity .
|
-
- HY-182760
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Apoptosis
Topoisomerase
|
Cancer
|
|
MN33-63 is a Bcl-2 inhibitor, caspase-3 activator and DNA crosslinker with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. MN33-63 improves the water solubility of SN-38 (HY-13704), inhibits tumor growth and proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and causes no obvious toxicity. MN33-63 relieves the inhibition of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, initiates the apoptosis program, inhibits Topo I activity, and promotes its degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways. MN33-63 induces DNA crosslinking, G2/M cell cycle arrest, inhibition of cancer cell migration, and cancer cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. MN33-63 can be used in the research of colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma and gastric cancer .
|
-
- HY-182759
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Topoisomerase
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
MN33-47 is a multi-target anti-tumor compound with broad-spectrum anti-proliferative activity. MN33-47 relieves the inhibition of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, while activating caspase-3 and inhibiting Topoisomerase I activity, thereby promoting its degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways. MN33-47 can also induce DNA cross-linking and G2/M cell cycle arrest, inhibit cancer cell migration and activate the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway, thus exerting potent anti-tumor effects. MN33-47 can improve the water solubility of SN-38 (HY-13704), and exhibits dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition effects in CT26 tumor-bearing mouse models without obvious toxic and side effects. MN33-47 can be used in related studies on colorectal adenocarcinoma, cervical adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, alveolar basal epithelial adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer and colon cancer .
|
-
- HY-181907
-
|
|
HyT
Keap1-Nrf2
HSP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
NBE5 is an orally active hydrophobic tag-targeting (Hyt) degrader (HyTTD) that targets Keap1. NBE5 mimics protein misfolding and recruits the molecular chaperone Hsp90, while achieving targeted degradation of Keap1 through both the ubiquitin-proteasome system and the autophagy-lysosome system. Consequently, NBE5 relieves the inhibition of the transcription factor Nrf2 by Keap1, potently activates the Nrf2-mediated endogenous antioxidant pathway, and upregulates the expression of downstream antioxidant proteins such as HO-1 and GCLM. NBE5 effectively alleviates oxidative stress and inflammatory damage, and exhibits excellent in vivo activity in a mouse model of acute colitis induced by DSS (HY-116282C) .
NBE5 consists of a hydrophobic tag (HY-W022007), a Keap1-Nrf2 ligand (HY-14909), and a linker (HY-W014831).
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P3003
-
-
- HY-P5984
-
|
|
mTOR
|
Others
|
|
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .
|
-
- HY-P5984A
-
|
|
mTOR
|
Others
|
|
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N0484
-
-
-
- HY-N3584
-
-
-
- HY-N0876
-
-
-
- HY-N2584A
-
|
|
Infection
Flavonoids
Classification of Application Fields
Anti-aging
Humulus lupulus L.
Flavonones
Plants
Moraceae
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
Cancer
|
HSV
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
CMV
Fungal
Integrin
S100 Protein
|
|
Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-N0261
-
-
-
- HY-N2303
-
-
-
- HY-N3387
-
-
-
- HY-P3003
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Source Classification
|
Potassium Channel
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
|
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K +, and transports K + from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .
|
-
-
- HY-N3225
-
|
|
Myrica ceriferaL.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Source Classification
Myricaceae
|
NAMPT
Sirtuin
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
Autophagy
PDGFR
NF-κB
AMPK
|
|
Myricanol is a diarylheptanoid and a Nampt activator. Myricanol exerts anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by increasing Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and PRDX5 activities while regulating inflammatory factors. Myricanol exhibits growth inhibition and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol promotes autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau to exert neuroprotective effects. Myricanol protects cardiovascular function by inhibiting PDGFRβ and NF-κB signaling pathways. Myricanol activates mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression to exert anti-renal fibrosis effects. Myricanol improves insulin resistance through AMPK activation .
|
-
-
- HY-116506
-
-
-
- HY-N12124
-
-
-
- HY-167843
-
-
-
- HY-N5014
-
-
-
- HY-N0261R
-
-
-
- HY-N2584AR
-
|
|
Flavonoids
Humulus lupulus L.
Flavonones
Plants
Moraceae
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
HSV
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
CMV
Fungal
Integrin
S100 Protein
|
|
Isoxanthohumol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoxanthohumol (HY-N2584A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-W041470R
-
|
|
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
|
-
-
- HY-N0876R
-
-
-
- HY-N3584R
-
|
Chonglou Saponin VII (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Liliaceae
Trillium tschonoskii Maxim.
Plants
Steroids
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Akt
p38 MAPK
P-glycoprotein
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
|
Paris saponin VII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paris saponin VII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
|
-
-
- HY-N0484R
-
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-P3003S
-
|
|
|
Cereulide- 13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K +, and transports K + from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
|
-
-
- HY-16397AS
-
|
|
|
Phenformin-d5 (Phenethylbiguanide-d5) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Phenformin hydrochloride. Phenformin hydrochloride is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.
|
-
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