1. Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Metabolic Enzyme/Protease TGF-beta/Smad Epigenetics PI3K/Akt/mTOR Apoptosis
  2. Estrogen Receptor/ERR Drug Metabolite PKC Akt Apoptosis
  3. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride

Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride, an orally active Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) metabolite, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with 100-fold more potency than its parent agent, Tamoxifen. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride inhibits PKCβ1 kinase activity. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride attenuates PKCβ1-activated AKTSer473 phosphorylation, diminishes AKT substrate phosphorylation, and induces Apoptosis. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride exhibits anticancer activity against hormone-resistant metastatic breast cancer.

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Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride

Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1032008-74-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
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Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride, an orally active Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) metabolite, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with 100-fold more potency than its parent agent, Tamoxifen. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride inhibits PKCβ1 kinase activity. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride attenuates PKCβ1-activated AKTSer473 phosphorylation, diminishes AKT substrate phosphorylation, and induces Apoptosis. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride exhibits anticancer activity against hormone-resistant metastatic breast cancer[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target[1][2][3][4]

PKC-βI

 

In Vitro

Endoxifen Z-isomer (2.5-10  µM; 48  h) hydrochloride inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in estrogen deprived ERα+ /HER2- MCF7AC1 cells[2].
Endoxifen Z-isomer (0.1-5 μM, 7 days) hydrochloride exhibits potent antiproliferative activity against MCF7AC1 and MCF7LR cell lines[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: MCF7AC1 cells
Concentration: 0.01, 0.1, 5 µM
Incubation Time: 2 h (pretreatment)
Result: Blocked AKTSer473, AKTThr308 phosphorylation at 5 µM.
Diminished Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of AKT substrates at 5 µM.
In Vivo

Endoxifen Z-isomer (50 mg/kg, p.o., 5 times a week for 4 weeks) hydrochloride shows better antitumor efficacy in the MCF7LR resistant mouse model[4].
Endoxifen Z-isomer (75 mg/kg, p.o., once daily for 4 weeks) hydrochloride shows strong antitumor activity in the MCF7AC1 mouse breast cancer model[4].
Endoxifen Z-isomer (5 mg/kg/day, s.c., gradual agent release every 30 days, pellets replaced every 90 days) hydrochloride effectively prevents breast cancer in the C3(1)-TAg mouse model[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C3(1)-TAg mouse mammary tumorigenesis model, developed by breeding FVB/NJ females with FVB/C3(1)-TAg males (8 weeks), resulting in SV40 T-antigen expression in mammary gland cells and tamoxifen resistance[3]
Dosage: 5 mg/kg/day
Administration: Subcutaneously implanted pellets, replaced every 90 days, with each pellet designed to release the drug gradually over 30 days.
Result: Significantly increased tumor latency and reduced tumor growth.
Animal Model: MCF7LR mouse breast cancer model, simulating endocrine-resistant breast cancer, developed by prolonged exposure to Letrozole[4]
Dosage: Z-Endoxifen: 50 mg/kg (Tamoxifen (HY-13757A): 500 μg/day, Exemestane (HY-13632): 250 μg/day, Everolimus (HY-10218): 2.5 mg/day)
Administration: Z-Endoxifen: oral gavage (p.o.), the others administered subcutaneously, 5 times a week for 4 weeks
Result: Significantly reduced tumor volume in the MCF7LR resistant model compared to Tamoxifen and Exemestane.
Molecular Weight

409.95

Formula

C25H28ClNO2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OC1=CC=C(/C(C2=CC=C(OCCNC)C=C2)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)\CC)C=C1.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (243.93 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4393 mL 12.1966 mL 24.3932 mL
5 mM 0.4879 mL 2.4393 mL 4.8786 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (6.10 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (6.10 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.67%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.4393 mL 12.1966 mL 24.3932 mL 60.9830 mL
5 mM 0.4879 mL 2.4393 mL 4.8786 mL 12.1966 mL
10 mM 0.2439 mL 1.2197 mL 2.4393 mL 6.0983 mL
15 mM 0.1626 mL 0.8131 mL 1.6262 mL 4.0655 mL
20 mM 0.1220 mL 0.6098 mL 1.2197 mL 3.0492 mL
25 mM 0.0976 mL 0.4879 mL 0.9757 mL 2.4393 mL
30 mM 0.0813 mL 0.4066 mL 0.8131 mL 2.0328 mL
40 mM 0.0610 mL 0.3049 mL 0.6098 mL 1.5246 mL
50 mM 0.0488 mL 0.2439 mL 0.4879 mL 1.2197 mL
60 mM 0.0407 mL 0.2033 mL 0.4066 mL 1.0164 mL
80 mM 0.0305 mL 0.1525 mL 0.3049 mL 0.7623 mL
100 mM 0.0244 mL 0.1220 mL 0.2439 mL 0.6098 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride
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HY-18719A
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