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Results for "

Fat metabolism

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (3) Acyltransferase (1) Akt (4) AMPK (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Apoptosis (6) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) CaMK (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (24) Environmental Pollutants (3) FXR (3) GABA Receptor (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) Glucokinase (2) Glycosidase (1) Glycosyltransferase (1) GSK-3 (4) Histone Demethylase (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Lipase (1) Liposome (1) MetAP (2) Monoamine Oxidase (1) NF-κB (3) PPAR (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) Reference Standards (6) Sirtuin (6) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Endocrinology (7) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (8) Metabolic Disease (40) Neurological Disease (16)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0511

Biotin Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 20+ Cited Publications	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-Y0781

Pyruvic acid 15+ Cited Publications Acetylformic acid	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

HY-135425

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism . 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-N9933

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	FXR Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

HY-113422

Tetrahydrocorticosterone	Endogenous Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats .

HY-W712327

D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium is a pentose phosphate ester and an essential intermediate metabolite in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. D-xylulose-5-phosphate sodium can be efficiently synthesized through the phosphorylation of D-xylulose catalyzed by D-xylulokinase (XKS1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae), with ATP regeneration facilitated by the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)/pyruvate kinase (PK) system .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-W014901

Bisphenol F BPF; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-N0468

Rebaudioside D 1 Publications Verification	FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-B1018A

Phenelzine sulfate 5+ Cited Publications	Monoamine Oxidase GABA Receptor Histone Demethylase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .

HY-W096638A

Glycerophosphocholine (S)-Glycerolphosphocholine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glycerophosphocholine ((S)-Glycerolphosphocholine) is an orally active metabolite that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Glycerophosphocholine acts as a precursor of acetylcholine, a specific marker for phosphatidylcholine breakdown, a major water-soluble storage form of choline, and an intermediate in phosphatidylcholine metabolism. Glycerophosphocholine is specifically elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease models, and it also promotes growth hormone secretion and fat oxidation. Glycerophosphocholine is also a potential biomarker for breast cancer .

HY-15671

GKA50	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC₅₀=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca ²⁺-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .

HY-133971

Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide 5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol	Liposome	Others
Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-Y1242

Choline hydroxide (44% in water)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Choline hydroxide is a Choline hydrogen oxidized derivative and a strong organic base, can be used as the standard alkaline to adjust the pH of the medium. Choline is an orally active nutrient, serves as an important component of lecithin and sphingomyelin, promotes fat metabolism .

HY-N2840

Allitol 1 Publications Verification Allodulcitol	Others	Metabolic Disease
Allitol (Allodulcitol) is an orally active rare sugar alcohol found in Itea virginica L, Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus. Allitol has anti-obesity and hypoglycaemic activities. Allitol reduces carcass and total body fat mass, increases cecal weight, surface area, and short-chain fatty acid production, and upregulates cecal microbial enzymes linked to butyrate metabolism. Allitol can be used for the researches of obesity and diabetes .

HY-14234

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist 1 Publications Verification	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Glucocorticoid receptor agonist is a Glucocorticoid receptor agonist that acts on Glucocorticoid receptor (GR), progesterone receptor (PR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) with the IC₅₀ values of 2.1 , 1200 and 210 nM, respectively. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist has steroid-like anti-inflammatory properties and may be used to improve metabolism and reduce increased levels of body fat and serum insulin .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate 20+ Cited Publications	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-116538

(10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid 1 Publications Verification trans-10,cis-12 CLA2	Endogenous Metabolite PPAR NF-κB Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Lipase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (trans-10,cis-12 CLA2) is an orally active PPARα activator and inhibits adipocyte differentiation. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid and its downstream metabolites have various antioxidant and antitumor activities. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can induce proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which would lead to decreased adipogenesis and insulin resistance in adipose tissue. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can affect many aspects of milk fat synthesis. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid reduces expression of lipogenic enzymes and inhibits the desaturation of fatty acids. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can reduce lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes and enhance triacylglycerol release from these cells. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid decreases the expression of hepatic stearoyl-CoA desatyrase mRNA in mice. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid is associated with changes in mucosal NF-κB and Cyclin D1 protein levels in mice .

HY-123033AR

Nicotinamide riboside chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide riboside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities[1]. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease[2].

HY-21191

Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid PFBS	Biochemical Assay Reagents PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies .

HY-Y0781S

Pyruvic acid-13C sodium Acetylformic acid-13C sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C (sodium) is the ¹³C-labeled Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

HY-Y0781S1

Pyruvic acid-13C Acetylformic acid-¹³C	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Pyruvic acid . Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .

HY-Y0781R

Pyruvic acid (Standard) Acetylformic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

HY-B0511R

Biotin (Standard) Vitamin B7 (Standard); Vitamin H (Standard); D-Biotin (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-14811

Beloranib ZGN-440; CKD-732 free base	MetAP NF-κB	Metabolic Disease
Beloranib (ZGN-440; CKD-732 free base) is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase MetAP2 that suppresses appetite and increases energy expenditure. Beloranib blocks the enzymatic cleavage of N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins by forming a covalent bond with MetAP2, thereby regulating fatty acid metabolism, adrenergic signaling, and hypothalamic NF-κB expression. Beloranib significantly reduces food intake, body weight, and fat accumulation, while improving glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism. Beloranib also elevates energy expenditure and fat oxidation levels, without affecting body temperature, spontaneous activity, or the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Beloranib can be used in research on obesity and hypothalamic obesity .

HY-B0511S3

Biotin-13C5 Vitamin B7-¹³C₅; Vitamin H-¹³C₅; D-Biotin-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Biotin- ¹³C₅ (Vitamin B7- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-Y1422B

Lipase (MS grade) 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Lipase (MS grade) catalyzes the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols to release long-chain fatty acids in a site-specific manner. Lipase (MS grade) is involved in a variety of biological processes, from fat metabolism to cell signaling and inflammation, and can be used to study diseases such as pancreatic insufficiency, celiac disease and cystic fibrosis .

HY-W750263

Pyruvic acid-13C2 Acetylformic acid-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C₂ (Acetylformic acid- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Pyruvic acid (HY-Y0781). Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

HY-123494

BRD0418	CaMK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
BRD0418 is a diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) molecule that regulates the expression of tribbles pseudokinase 1. BRD0418 has the effect of causing hot lipoprotein metabolism from fat production to clearance. BRD0418 can be used in the study of coronary artery disease (CAD) .

HY-163945

ZTA-261	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease
ZTA-261 is a highly selective and low toxic thyroid hormone receptor β subtype (THR-β) agonist (IC₅₀=6.3 nM) that reduces body weight and visceral fat through a liothyronine (HY-A0070A) mediated pathway. ZTA-261 can be used in the study of lipid metabolism and obesity prevalence .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate 20+ Cited Publications	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-W127409

1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol (C14:0) is a carboxylic acid ester, glycerolipid and diglyceride with an additional myristoyl group that facilitates interactions between proteins and lipids. Can be used as detergent or reagent. It plays a role in cell biology experiments involving the metabolism and metabolic pathways of glycerolipids. As a diglyceride, this substance consists of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded in the 1,2-form to a glycerol molecule. The diglyceride (DAG) study investigated the process by which DAG is depleted to inhibit fat accumulation. Reagent grade, for research use only.

HY-113383

2-Hydroxyvaleric acid	Endogenous Metabolite Lactate Dehydrogenase Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is a medium chain α-hydroxy fatty acid. 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is an activator in fat metabolism of palmitic acid-1-C ¹⁴. 2-hydroxyvaleric acid is also used as a staining agent for measuring tissue-specific Lactate dehydrogenase activity and elevated levels of 2-hydroxyvaleric acid induces lactic acidosis .

HY-14811A

Beloranib hemioxalate ZGN-440 hemioxalate; ZGN-433 hemioxalate; CDK732 hemioxalate	NF-κB MetAP	Metabolic Disease
Beloranib (ZGN-440; CKD-732 free base) hemioxalate is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase MetAP2 that suppresses appetite and increases energy expenditure. Beloranib hemioxalate blocks the enzymatic cleavage of N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins by forming a covalent bond with MetAP2, thereby regulating fatty acid metabolism, adrenergic signaling, and hypothalamic NF-κB expression. Beloranib hemioxalate significantly reduces food intake, body weight, and fat accumulation, while improving glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism. Beloranib hemioxalate also elevates energy expenditure and fat oxidation levels, without affecting body temperature, spontaneous activity, or the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Beloranib hemioxalate can be used in research on obesity and hypothalamic obesity .

HY-P11358

IRW	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Mitochondrial Metabolism	Inflammation/Immunology
IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation .

HY-Y0781S3

Pyruvic acid-1-13C-2 sodium Acetylformic acid-1-13C-2 sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C-2 (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled Pyruvic acid . Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .

HY-B0511A

Biotin sodium Vitamin B7 sodium; Vitamin H sodium; D-Biotin sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-123033D

Nicotinamide riboside triflate	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside triflate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside triflate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside triflate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N13248

Mulberry Leaf Extract	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Mulberry Leaf Extract is a mulberry leaf extract, and its components include: 1-Deoxynojirimycin. Mulberry Leaf Extract can effectively alleviate the adverse effects of high-fat diet on blood lipids and renal function, regulate lipid metabolism abnormalities, and significantly inhibit the accumulation of glycosylated substances in glomeruli. Mulberry Leaf Extract can regulate the key signaling pathways of diabetic nephropathy, but does not directly affect blood glucose levels. .

HY-W014901S

Bisphenol F-13C6 BPF-¹³C₆; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane-¹³C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Bisphenol F- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-120872

AJS1669 free acid	Glycosyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
AJS1669 free acid is a potent and orally available glycogen synthase (GS) activator. AJS1669 improves glucose metabolism and reduces body fat mass in mice[1].

HY-W754527

Allithiamine Allithiamin	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Allithiamine is a thiamin derivative with absorption characteristics similar to fat-soluble vitamins. Allithiamine acts as a cofactor precursor for thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP), which participates in carbohydrate metabolism by supporting the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex to facilitate pyruvate entry into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle as acetyl CoA. Allithiamine can be used for researching thiamin metabolism .

HY-N15285

Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside	Others	Metabolic Disease
Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside is a glycosylated phenolic acid. Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside exhibits antioxidant activity and can alleviate atherosclerotic lesions in rats fed a high-fat diet. Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside can be used for the study of metabolism-related diseases .

HY-W014901S1

Bisphenol F-13C12 BPF-¹³C₁₂; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane-¹³C₁₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Bisphenol F- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-N0468R

Rebaudioside D (Standard)	Reference Standards Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase FXR	Metabolic Disease
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-Y0781S5

Pyruvic acid-13C,d4 Acetylformic acid-¹³C,d₄	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C,d₄ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Pyruvic acid . Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .

HY-Y0781S6

Pyruvic acid-13C-4 Acetylformic acid-¹³C-4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C-4 (Acetylformic acid- ¹³C-4) is the ¹³C-labeled Pyruvic acid (HY-Y0781). Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .

HY-P3578

Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine lacks the C-terminal 12 amino acid residues of natural gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), exhibits biologic activity by potentiating the release of insulin and somatostatin .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L083

Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library

3,552 compounds

Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth.

MCE provides a unique collection of 3,552 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L197

Vitamin Compound Library

134 compounds

Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases.

MCE included 134 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-133971

Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide

5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.

HY-W127409

1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol (C14:0) is a carboxylic acid ester, glycerolipid and diglyceride with an additional myristoyl group that facilitates interactions between proteins and lipids. Can be used as detergent or reagent. It plays a role in cell biology experiments involving the metabolism and metabolic pathways of glycerolipids. As a diglyceride, this substance consists of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded in the 1,2-form to a glycerol molecule. The diglyceride (DAG) study investigated the process by which DAG is depleted to inhibit fat accumulation. Reagent grade, for research use only.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P11358

IRW	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Mitochondrial Metabolism	Inflammation/Immunology
IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation .

HY-P3578

Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine lacks the C-terminal 12 amino acid residues of natural gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), exhibits biologic activity by potentiating the release of insulin and somatostatin .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0511

Biotin Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 20+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-Y0781

Pyruvic acid 15+ Cited Publications Acetylformic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

HY-N9933

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	FXR Apoptosis
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

HY-113422

Tetrahydrocorticosterone	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor
Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-W014901

Bisphenol F BPF; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane	Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Galeola faberi Rolfe Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis
Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-N0468

Rebaudioside D 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-W096638A

Glycerophosphocholine (S)-Glycerolphosphocholine	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphocholine ((S)-Glycerolphosphocholine) is an orally active metabolite that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Glycerophosphocholine acts as a precursor of acetylcholine, a specific marker for phosphatidylcholine breakdown, a major water-soluble storage form of choline, and an intermediate in phosphatidylcholine metabolism. Glycerophosphocholine is specifically elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease models, and it also promotes growth hormone secretion and fat oxidation. Glycerophosphocholine is also a potential biomarker for breast cancer .

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Quinones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-N2840

Allitol 1 Publications Verification Allodulcitol	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Others
Allitol (Allodulcitol) is an orally active rare sugar alcohol found in Itea virginica L, Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus. Allitol has anti-obesity and hypoglycaemic activities. Allitol reduces carcass and total body fat mass, increases cecal weight, surface area, and short-chain fatty acid production, and upregulates cecal microbial enzymes linked to butyrate metabolism. Allitol can be used for the researches of obesity and diabetes .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate 20+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033AR

Nicotinamide riboside chloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Pyridine Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide riboside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities[1]. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease[2].

HY-Y0781R

Pyruvic acid (Standard) Acetylformic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Pyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

HY-B0511R

Biotin (Standard) Vitamin B7 (Standard); Vitamin H (Standard); D-Biotin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate 20+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-113383

2-Hydroxyvaleric acid	Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Lactate Dehydrogenase Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is a medium chain α-hydroxy fatty acid. 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is an activator in fat metabolism of palmitic acid-1-C ¹⁴. 2-hydroxyvaleric acid is also used as a staining agent for measuring tissue-specific Lactate dehydrogenase activity and elevated levels of 2-hydroxyvaleric acid induces lactic acidosis .

HY-B0511A

Biotin sodium Vitamin B7 sodium; Vitamin H sodium; D-Biotin sodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-W754527

Allithiamine Allithiamin	Structural Classification Natural Products Allium sativum L. Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Allithiamine is a thiamin derivative with absorption characteristics similar to fat-soluble vitamins. Allithiamine acts as a cofactor precursor for thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP), which participates in carbohydrate metabolism by supporting the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex to facilitate pyruvate entry into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle as acetyl CoA. Allithiamine can be used for researching thiamin metabolism .

HY-N15285

Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Source Classification	Others
Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside is a glycosylated phenolic acid. Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside exhibits antioxidant activity and can alleviate atherosclerotic lesions in rats fed a high-fat diet. Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside can be used for the study of metabolism-related diseases .

HY-N0468R

Rebaudioside D (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase FXR
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-N2840R

Allitol (Standard) Allodulcitol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards
Allitol (Allodulcitol) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allitol (HY-N2840). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allitol is an orally active rare sugar alcohol found in Itea virginica L, Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus. Allitol has anti-obesity and hypoglycaemic activities. Allitol reduces carcass and total body fat mass, increases cecal weight, surface area, and short-chain fatty acid production, and upregulates cecal microbial enzymes linked to butyrate metabolism. Allitol can be used for the researches of obesity and diabetes .

HY-W014901R

Bisphenol F (Standard) BPF (Standard); 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (Standard)	Orchidaceae Galeola faberi Rolfe Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis
Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0781S

Pyruvic acid-13C sodium
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C (sodium) is the ¹³C-labeled Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

HY-Y0781S1

Pyruvic acid-13C
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Pyruvic acid . Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .

HY-B0511S3

Biotin-13C5
Biotin- ¹³C₅ (Vitamin B7- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-W750263

Pyruvic acid-13C2
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C₂ (Acetylformic acid- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Pyruvic acid (HY-Y0781). Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

HY-Y0781S3

Pyruvic acid-1-13C-2 sodium
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C-2 (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled Pyruvic acid . Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .

HY-W014901S

Bisphenol F-13C6

Bisphenol F- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-W014901S1

Bisphenol F-13C12

Bisphenol F- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .

HY-Y0781S5

Pyruvic acid-13C,d4
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C,d₄ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Pyruvic acid . Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .

HY-Y0781S6

Pyruvic acid-13C-4
Pyruvic acid- ¹³C-4 (Acetylformic acid- ¹³C-4) is the ¹³C-labeled Pyruvic acid (HY-Y0781). Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .

HY-N2840S

Allitol-13C

Allitol (Allodulcitol)- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Allitol (HY-N2840). Allitol is an orally active rare sugar alcohol found in Itea virginica L, Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus. Allitol has anti-obesity and hypoglycaemic activities. Allitol reduces carcass and total body fat mass, increases cecal weight, surface area, and short-chain fatty acid production, and upregulates cecal microbial enzymes linked to butyrate metabolism. Allitol can be used for the researches of obesity and diabetes .

HY-113422S2

Tetrahydrocorticosterone-d3-1

Tetrahydrocorticosterone-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113422). Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a type of glucocorticoid with notable anti-inflammatory properties. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), acts by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-133971

Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide 5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol		Cholesterol
Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.

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