1. Choline hydroxide, 44 wt.% in water

Choline hydroxide is a Choline hydrogen oxidized derivative and a strong organic base, can be used as the standard alkaline to adjust the pH of the medium. Choline is an orally active nutrient, serves as an important component of lecithin and sphingomyelin, promotes fat metabolism .

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Choline hydroxide, 44 wt.% in water Chemical Structure

Choline hydroxide, 44 wt.% in water Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 123-41-1

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solvent
10 g(3.64 M * 22.73 mL in Water) USD 25 In-stock
Solvent
25 g(3.64 M * 56.82 mL in Water) USD 40 In-stock
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Description

Choline hydroxide is a Choline hydrogen oxidized derivative and a strong organic base, can be used as the standard alkaline to adjust the pH of the medium. Choline is an orally active nutrient, serves as an important component of lecithin and sphingomyelin, promotes fat metabolism [1][2][3].

In Vitro

Choline hydroxide can be used as the standard alkaline, and (0.5 M) results pHo shifts rapidly to 7.59 in a sucrose medium (pH at 7.08)[1].
Choline hydroxide (0.1-0.5 g/mL), together with organic carboxylic acids, makes preparation of ionic liquids, which is used for prepare a ionic liquid-reverse micelle drug-carrying delivery system and involves in epidermal desensitization research[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

121.18

Formula

C5H15NO2

CAS No.
Appearance

Liquid

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

OCC[N+](C)(C)C.[OH-]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Pure form -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 250 mg/mL (2063.05 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 8.2522 mL 41.2609 mL 82.5219 mL
5 mM 1.6504 mL 8.2522 mL 16.5044 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (20.63 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (20.63 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 8.2522 mL 41.2609 mL 82.5219 mL 206.3047 mL
5 mM 1.6504 mL 8.2522 mL 16.5044 mL 41.2609 mL
10 mM 0.8252 mL 4.1261 mL 8.2522 mL 20.6305 mL
15 mM 0.5501 mL 2.7507 mL 5.5015 mL 13.7536 mL
20 mM 0.4126 mL 2.0630 mL 4.1261 mL 10.3152 mL
25 mM 0.3301 mL 1.6504 mL 3.3009 mL 8.2522 mL
30 mM 0.2751 mL 1.3754 mL 2.7507 mL 6.8768 mL
40 mM 0.2063 mL 1.0315 mL 2.0630 mL 5.1576 mL
50 mM 0.1650 mL 0.8252 mL 1.6504 mL 4.1261 mL
60 mM 0.1375 mL 0.6877 mL 1.3754 mL 3.4384 mL
80 mM 0.1032 mL 0.5158 mL 1.0315 mL 2.5788 mL
100 mM 0.0825 mL 0.4126 mL 0.8252 mL 2.0630 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Product Name:
Choline hydroxide, 44 wt.% in water
Cat. No.:
HY-Y1242
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