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Results for "

Osteoclast formation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

56

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

23

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-127090
    Muramyl dipeptide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    MDP

    		 p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through induction of Runx2. Muramyl dipeptide directly enhances osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide is a NLRP1 agonist .
    Muramyl dipeptide
  • HY-112499
    Menaquinone-7
    3 Publications Verification

    Vitamin K2-7; Vitamin K2(35); Vitamin MK-7

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Cardiovascular Disease
    Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs (orally active), is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors. Menaquinone-7 inhibits osteoclast bone resorption in vitro and stimulates bone formation in femoral tissue of aged female rats. Menaquinone-7 has a well-researched potential in the prevention of aging-induced bone degeneration. Menaquinone-7 is also a pharmacological option for activating Gla matrix protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic stenosis (CAVS) .
    Menaquinone-7
  • HY-N6973
    Boldine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 RANKL/RANK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Boldine is an apomorphine isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the root of the pheasant pepper (Litsea cubeba). Boldine is an oral effective antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor agent, and can inhibit osteoclast formation. Boldine induces apoptosis of human bladder cancer cells by regulating ERK, AKT and GSK-3β. Boldine ameliorates bone destruction by down-regulating the OPG/RANKL/RANK signaling pathway. It can be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
    Boldine
  • HY-N7204
    4-Hydroxyderricin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Hydroxyderricin, the major active ingredients of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi, is an orally active, potent selective MAO-B (Monoamine oxidase inhibitors) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.43 μM. 4-Hydroxyderricin also mildly inhibits dopamine β (DBH)-hydroxylase activity. 4-Hydroxyderricin has antidepressant activity, anti-allergic, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, and antitumor effects. 4-Hydroxyderricin promotes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through regulating PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in hepatocellular cells. 4-Hydroxyderricin inhibits osteoclast formation and accelerates osteoblast differentiation . 4-Hydroxyderricin is promising for research of inflammatory diseases .
    4-Hydroxyderricin
  • HY-130237
    Cinnamtannin B-1

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Cinnamtannin B-1 is a anthocyanidin. Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits the osteoclast formation by inhibiting NF-kB signaling pathway and ROS generation. Cinnamtannin B-1 exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Cinnamtannin B-1 is orally active .
    Cinnamtannin B-1
  • HY-N2532
    Diphyllin
    3 Publications Verification

    		 VSV HIV Proton Pump Influenza Virus Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Diphyllin is an orally active V-ATPase inhibitor (IC50=17 nM) and HIV-1 inhibitor (IC50=0.38 μM). Diphyllin blocks the acidification of osteoclast lysosomes and bone resorption lacunas (IC50=0.6 nM for acid influx inhibition)， thereby inhibiting bone resorption. Diphyllin can effectively inhibit osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and has no effect on osteoblastic bone formation. Diphyllin can be used in the research of bone metabolism-related diseases and has the potential to inhibit diseases related to excessive bone resorption .
    Diphyllin
  • HY-B1246
    Thonzonium bromide
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Bacterial Proton Pump Infection
    Thonzonium bromide is an antibacterial agent that is structurally similar to Farnesol (HY-Y0248A). Thonzonium bromide is also a monocationic surface-active agent, which inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption in vitro and prevents LPS-induced bone loss in vivo. Thonzonium bromide inhibits proton transport in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=69 μM) .
    Thonzonium bromide
  • HY-B2221C
    CM Cellulose CM-32

    Carboxymethyl cellulose CM-32; CM-32

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    CM Cellulose CM-32 (Carboxymethyl cellulose) is a cellulose derivative. CM Cellulose CM-32 has a wide range of applications in the biomedical field, including tissue engineering, wound dressing, absorbent nonwovens, fabrication of 3D-scaffolds for biocompatible implants, artificial organs or mimics of extracellular polymeric matrix and diagnosis of various diseases. CM Cellulose CM-32 can decrease osteoclasts formation. CM Cellulose CM-32 can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
    CM Cellulose CM-32
  • HY-N2736
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Beta-lactamase COX Interleukin Related Bacterial JNK ERK p38 MAPK STAT Apoptosis NO Synthase Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Lactate Dehydrogenase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Akt Caspase Bcl-2 Family Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone is an orally active inhibitor of OXA-48 (IC50 = 1.89 μM) and COX-1 (IC50 = 36.37 μM). 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS accumulation, and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects by suppressing the JNK-STAT1 pathway. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antimicrobial and antibiotic-modifying activities against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative enteric bacteria. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via NFATc1. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone activates the CREB-BDNF axis and restores scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits in mice .
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone
  • HY-W008634
    Bropirimine
    2 Publications Verification

    U-54461; U-54461S; PNU-54461

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cancer
    Bropirimine (U-54461; U-54461S; PNU-54461) is an orally active TLR7 agonist. Bropirimine inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). Bropirimine exhibits dose-dependent direct inhibitory effects on colony formation of cultured KK-47 and 724 cells. Bropirimine can be used for the study of cancers and bone metabolic disorders such as osteoporosis .
    Bropirimine
  • HY-175416
    Yoda2

    KC289

    		 Piezo Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Yoda2 (KC289), the potassium salt of Yoda1 (HY-18723), is a PIEZO1 agonist with an EC50 of 150 nM. Yoda2 evokes Ca 2+ elevation and NO-dependent relaxation. Yoda2 induces relaxation in mouse arterial and cavernous tissues. Yoda2 inhibits glucocorticoid-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorptive activity, reverses glucocorticoid-induced bone density loss and architectural deterioration, and does not induce medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in mice. Yoda2 can be used for the researches of hypertension and osteoporosis .
    Yoda2
  • HY-12398
    TEI-9647
    2 Publications Verification

    		 VD/VDR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TEI-9647, a Vitamin D3 Lactone analogue, is a potent and specific vitamin D receptor (VDR) antagonist. TEI-9647 inhibits VDR/VDRE-mediated genomic actions of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9647 inhibits bone resorption and HL-60 cell differentiation induced by of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9647 has the potential for suppressing the excessive bone resorption and osteoclast formation in Paget's disease .
    TEI-9647
  • HY-N0444
    Rubiadin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Rubiadin is an orally active polyketide-derived compound and free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .
    Rubiadin
  • HY-N0819
    Raddeanin A
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis PI3K Akt ERK mTOR Wnt β-catenin Wee1 JNK VEGFR CDK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Raddeanin A is an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with oral activity. Raddeanin A inhibits SRC, mTOR, JNK, VEGFR2, NLRP3 inflammasome, Wnt/β-catenin, Wee1, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, AR-FL, AR-Vs, and downregulates the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT. Raddeanin A inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, osteolysis, cancer cell invasion, migration, proliferation, angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, while induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, ROS production, immunogenic cell death and dendritic cell maturation. Raddeanin A improves blood-retinal barrier function, alleviates inflammation, regulates the tumor microenvironment, and enhances the activity of anti-PD-1 antibody. Raddeanin A is applicable to the research of breast cancer-associated osteolysis, human osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, Alzheimer's disease, cholangiocarcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer and multiple myeloma .
    Raddeanin A
  • HY-N0656
    Usnic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Usnic acid is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and has antibacterial activity. Usnic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and has anticancer activity. Usnic acid inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1. Usnic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidase .
    Usnic acid
  • HY-108059
    β-Cryptoxanthin

    (3R)-β-Cryptoxanthin

    		 Drug Derivative Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    β-Cryptoxanthin ((3R)-β-Cryptoxanthin) is an orally active carotenoid found in fruits and vegetables such as angerines, red peppers, and pumpkin. β-Cryptoxanthin inhibits prevents osteoclast formation and inhibits bone resorption. β-Cryptoxanthin maintains retinol status in vivo. β-cryptoxanthin shows anti-inflammation and anticancer activity. β-Cryptoxanthin can be used for the researches of osteoporosis and bladder carcer .
    β-Cryptoxanthin
  • HY-N0381
    Maackiain
    1 Publications Verification

    DL-​Maackiain

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB mTOR Monoamine Oxidase Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PKC Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy Dengue Virus Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) is an orally active multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor activity and neuroprotective effects. Maackiain activates the AMPK, NLRP3 and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways, and inhibits key targets such as NF-κB, mTOR, MAO-B, NFATc1 and PKCδ, thereby precisely regulating processes including apoptosis, autophagy and pyroptosis. Maackiain also effectively inhibits microglial activation, osteoclast formation, and proliferation and invasion of tumor cells, and protects dopaminergic neurons from damage. Maackiain is applicable to the research of various diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, sepsis and dengue fever 。
    Maackiain
  • HY-N1401
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2
    2 Publications Verification

    		 MMP Apoptosis HSV DNA/RNA Synthesis NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect .
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2
  • HY-N0805A
    Alisol B
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Epoxide Hydrolase CaMK Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer .
    Alisol B
  • HY-P990165
    Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5)

    		RANKL/RANK E1/E2/E3 Enzyme NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) is an anti-mouse RANKL/CD254 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) inhibits osteoclast formation and activity by specifically blocking the binding of RANKL and RANK. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) can inhibit the expression of MuRF1/Trogin-1 and activation of NF-κB. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma or colon cancer and osteoporosis .
    Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5)
  • HY-N10117
    2,3-Bis(3-indolylmethyl)indole

    		RANKL/RANK Others
    2,3-Bis(3-indolylmethyl)indole significantly suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, actin ring formation, and bone resorption in a concentration-dependent manner.
    2,3-Bis(3-indolylmethyl)indole
  • HY-147369
    NFATc1-IN-1
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Others
    NFATc1-IN-1 (compound A04) is a potent inhibitor of RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, with an IC50 of 1.57 μM. NFATc1-IN-1 shows anti-osteoclastogenic effects through reducing the RANKL-induced nuclear translocation of NFATc1. NFATc1-IN-1 can be used for osteoclastic diseases research .
    NFATc1-IN-1
  • HY-N2465
    Methylsticin

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylsticin is a kavalactone isolated from the Piper methysticum . Methylsticin exhibit osteoclast formation inhibitory activity .
    Methylsticin
  • HY-P5522A
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
  • HY-P10078
    pTH (39-84) (human)

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Apoptosis Endocrinology
    pTH (39-84) (human) is the C-terminal fragment of parathyroid hormone (PTH). pTH (39-84) (human) increases Apoptosis. pTH (39-84) (human) can stimulate osteoclast formation .
    pTH (39-84) (human)
  • HY-102065
    SC-19220

    		Prostaglandin Receptor RANKL/RANK Metabolic Disease
    SC-19220 is a prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 antagonist. SC-19220 blocks functional EP1 receptor activation, and RANK/RANKL signaling pathway. SC-19220 inhibits osteoclast formation and bone resorption by pre-existing osteoclasts. SC-19220 can be used for the research of osteoporotic disorders, inflammatory bone resorption .
    SC-19220
  • HY-168336
    E0924G

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    E0924G is an orally active activator for PPARδ with EC50 of 2.82 μM. E0924G promotes the upregulation of osteoprotegerin (OPG) with an EC50 of 0.29 μM. E0924G reduces RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and inhibites F-actin ring formation in RAW264.7 macrophages. E0924G regulates the bone density and bone loss in ovariectomized (OVX) and age-related osteoporosis models .
    E0924G
  • HY-112499R
    Menaquinone-7 (Standard)
    3 Publications Verification

    Vitamin K2-7(Standard); Vitamin K2(35)(Standard); Vitamin MK-7 (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease
    Menaquinone-7 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menaquinone-7. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs (orally active), is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors. Menaquinone-7 inhibits osteoclast bone resorption in vitro and stimulates bone formation in femoral tissue of aged female rats. Menaquinone-7 has a well-researched potential in the prevention of aging-induced bone degeneration. Menaquinone-7 is also a pharmacological option for activating Gla matrix protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic stenosis (CAVS) .
    Menaquinone-7 (Standard)
  • HY-N0656R
    Usnic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Usnic acid is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and has antibacterial activity. Usnic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and has anticancer activity. Usnic acid inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1. Usnic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidase .
    Usnic acid (Standard)
  • HY-P5522
    TriDAP

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP
  • HY-169703
    SPA0355
    1 Publications Verification

    		 RANKL/RANK p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    SPA0355 is a thiourea derivative that has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. SPA0355 inhibits the RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand) induced osteoclast formation in primary bone marrow-derived macrophages. SPA0355 also suppresses the activation of the MAPKs, Akt, and NF-κB pathways. Additionally, SPA0355 promotes osteoblast differentiation, increases alkaline phosphatase activity, and enhances mineral nodule formation. SPA0355 can protect ovariectomized mice from bone loss by stimulating osteoblast differentiation and inhibiting osteoclast resorption, making it useful for studying postmenopausal osteoporosis .
    SPA0355
  • HY-121282B
    Mepazine acetate

    Pecazine acetate

    		 Apoptosis MALT1 Others
    Mepazine acetate (Pecazine acetate) is a drug that has the activity to inhibit the protease activity of MALT1. Mepazine acetate is often used to study the role of MALT1 in biology. Treatment of mouse bone marrow precursor cells with mepazine acetate strongly inhibited RANK ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast formation. Mepazine acetate also inhibited the expression of multiple osteoclast markers such as TRAP, feline hepsin K, and calcitonin. The protective effect of mepazine acetate was not affected by MALT1 deficiency. The mechanism of action of mepazine acetate may involve MALT1-independent mechanisms, and this aspect needs to be considered in future studies .
    Mepazine acetate
  • HY-N2528
    Usnic acid sodium

    		Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Usnic acid sodium, a lichen-derived secondary metabolite, has a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid sodium has excellent anticancer and antimicrobial properties. Usnic acid sodium significantly inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1 .
    Usnic acid sodium
  • HY-130237R
    Cinnamtannin B-1 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Cinnamtannin B-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinnamtannin B-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinnamtannin B-1 is a anthocyanidin. Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits the osteoclast formation by inhibiting NF-kB signaling pathway and ROS generation. Cinnamtannin B-1 exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Cinnamtannin B-1 is orally active .
    Cinnamtannin B-1 (Standard)
  • HY-122019
    ABD56

    		NF-κB ERK Apoptosis Others
    ABD56 is a compound that induces osteoclast apoptosis and has the activity of inhibiting osteoclast formation and inducing apoptosis. ABD56 can inhibit osteoclast formation and induce apoptosis, and its mechanism is related to the inhibition of NFκB and ERK pathways.
    ABD56
  • HY-103303
    CRSP-1

    		CGRP Receptor Metabolic Disease
    CRSP-1 is short for calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide-1. CRSP-1 inhibits osteoclast formation by inhibiting the formation and activity of multinucleated osteoclast .
    CRSP-1
  • HY-155977
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-5

    		Others Others
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-5 (compound 189) is a potent inhibitor of the formation of osteoclasts .
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-5
  • HY-49069
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-7

    		Drug Derivative Others
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-7 (Compound 133) is a potential anti-osteoporosis agent showing high inhibition of osteoclast formation.
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-7
  • HY-168090
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-11

    		p38 MAPK NF-κB RANKL/RANK Endocrinology
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-11 (compound 3k) is an anti-osteoporosis compound targeting osteoclasts. Anti-osteoporosis agent-11 has the most significant inhibitory effect on osteoclast differentiation, with an IC50 value of 0.36 μM. In addition, Anti-osteoporosis agent-11 inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, and the expression of osteoclast-specific genes by blocking rankl-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and NF-κB signaling pathways .
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-11
  • HY-N10062
    Amakusamine

    		RANKL/RANK Others
    Amakusamine inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced formation of multinuclear osteoclasts with an IC50 value of 10.5 μM in RAW264.7 cells.
    Amakusamine
  • HY-N2465R
    Methylsticin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylsticin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylsticin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylsticin is a kavalactone isolated from the Piper methysticum . Methylsticin exhibit osteoclast formation inhibitory activity .
    Methylsticin (Standard)
  • HY-155985
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-6

    		RUNX Metabolic Disease
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-6 (compound 174) is an anti-osteoporosis agent. Anti-osteoporosis agent-6 has 14.11% inhibition rate against osteoclast formation at 10 μM .
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-6
  • HY-149472
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-4

    		NF-κB PI3K Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-4 (Compound 11h) inhibits differentiation of primary osteoclasts. Anti-osteoporosis agent-4 attenuates RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Anti-osteoporosis agent-4 inhibits osteoclast formation with an IC50 value of 358.29 nM. Anti-osteoporosis agent-4 inhibits PI3K/AKT and IκBα/NF-κB signaling pathway activation .
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-4
  • HY-N15719
    Dipsacus saponin R

    		Others Others
    Dipsacus saponin R (Compound 1) is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Radix Dipsaci. Dipsacus saponin R promotes bone formation and repair by regulating osteoblast activity or inhibiting osteoclast function. Dipsacus saponin R is promising for research of bone diseases such as osteoporosis and fracture healing .
    Dipsacus saponin R
  • HY-N0805AR
    Alisol B (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Epoxide Hydrolase CaMK Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Alisol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B (HY-N0805A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
    Alisol B (Standard)
  • HY-B1246R
    Thonzonium bromide (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Bacterial Proton Pump Infection
    Thonzonium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thonzonium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thonzonium bromide is an antibacterial agent that is structurally similar to Farnesol (HY-Y0248A). Thonzonium bromide is also a monocationic surface-active agent, which inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption in vitro and prevents LPS-induced bone loss in vivo. Thonzonium bromide inhibits proton transport in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=69 μM) .
    Thonzonium bromide (Standard)
  • HY-N1401R
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards MMP Apoptosis HSV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect.
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard)
  • HY-N0819R
    Raddeanin A (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis PI3K Akt ERK mTOR Wnt β-catenin Wee1 JNK VEGFR CDK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Raddeanin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raddeanin A (HY-N0819). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raddeanin A is an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with oral activity. Raddeanin A inhibits SRC, mTOR, JNK, VEGFR2, NLRP3 inflammasome, Wnt/β-catenin, Wee1, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, AR-FL, AR-Vs, and downregulates the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT. Raddeanin A inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, osteolysis, cancer cell invasion, migration, proliferation, angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, while induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, ROS production, immunogenic cell death and dendritic cell maturation. Raddeanin A improves blood-retinal barrier function, alleviates inflammation, regulates the tumor microenvironment, and enhances the activity of anti-PD-1 antibody. Raddeanin A is applicable to the research of breast cancer-associated osteolysis, human osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, Alzheimer's disease, cholangiocarcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer and multiple myeloma.
    Raddeanin A (Standard)
  • HY-N17565
    5a,9a-Epidioxy-8b,14b-epoxy-(22E)-ergosta-6,22-dien-3b-ol

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    5a,9a-Epidioxy-8b,14b-epoxy-(22E)-ergosta-6,22-dien-3b-ol is a sterol that can be found in the edible mushroom Grifola gargal. 5a,9a-Epidioxy-8b,14b-epoxy-(22E)-ergosta-6,22-dien-3b-ol suppresses osteoclast formation without exhibiting cytotoxicity. 5a,9a-Epidioxy-8b,14b-epoxy-(22E)-ergosta-6,22-dien-3b-ol can be used for the research of osteoporosis .
    5a,9a-Epidioxy-8b,14b-epoxy-(22E)-ergosta-6,22-dien-3b-ol
  • HY-114159
    GGTI-2166

    		GGTase Metabolic Disease
    GGTI-2166 is a geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I) inhibitor. GGTI-2166 blocks geranylgeranylation modification of target proteins. GGTI-2166 inhibits RANKL- or TNF-α-induced pre-osteoclast formation and TRAP activity. GGTI-2166 is applicable to research on osteoclast differentiation .
    GGTI-2166

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