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cholesterol synthesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

100

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4

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35

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Products

16

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

5

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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-17502
    Simvastatin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    82 Publications Verification

    MK 733

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Infection Cancer
    Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.
    Simvastatin
  • HY-104081
    Cholestyramine
    5+ Cited Publications

    Cholestyramine resin; Colestyramine

    		 LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Cholestyramine (Colestyramine) is a bile acid binding resin and can inhibit intestinal bile acid absorption which results in the increasing bile acid synthesis from cholesterol.
    Cholestyramine
  • HY-B0144A
    Pitavastatin
    10+ Cited Publications

    NK-104

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Pitavastatin (NK-104) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects .
    Pitavastatin
  • HY-W020033
    Lanosterol
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Lanosterol is an intermediate of cholesterol synthesis and use of lanosterol induces ubiquitination and degradation of a rate-controlling enzyme of cholesterol synthesis, i.e., HMG CoA reductase. Lanosterol suppresses the aggregation and cytotoxicity of misfolded proteins linked with neurodegenerative diseases .
    Lanosterol
  • HY-113342
    7-Ketocholesterol
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis) .
    7-Ketocholesterol
  • HY-N1214
    Squalene

    Super Squalene; trans-Squalene; AddaVax

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Squalene (Super Squalene) is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, antiatherosclerotic, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitumour activity .
    Squalene
  • HY-B0144
    Pitavastatin Calcium
    10+ Cited Publications

    NK-104 hemicalcium; Pitavastatin hemicalcium

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin Calcium also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects .
    Pitavastatin Calcium
  • HY-N7264
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol
    3 Publications Verification

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Akt Src ERK MDM-2/p53 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol is a cholesterol oxide and can serve as a biomarker for oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol has cytotoxic and pro-inflammatory activities. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can also inhibit sterol synthesis and reduce the activity of HMG-CoA reductase. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes and atherosclerosis .
    7α-Hydroxycholesterol
  • HY-129098
    DMHCA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 LXR Metabolic Disease
    DMHCA, a potent and selective LXR agonist, specifically activates the cholesterol efflux arm of the LXR pathway without stimulating triglyceride synthesis. DMHCA has anti-inflammatory effects?and can be used for the research of cholesterol homeostasis diabetes .
    DMHCA
  • HY-N1214S
    Squalene-d6

    Super Squalene-d6; trans-Squalene-d6; AddaVax-d6

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Squalene-d6 (Super Squalene-d6) is a deuterium labeled Squalene. Squalene (Super Squalene) is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, antiatherosclerotic, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitumour activity .
    Squalene-d6
  • HY-124265
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol
  • HY-113037C
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium

    Farnesyl diphosphate ammonium

    		 TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate (Farnesyl diphosphate) ammonium is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases .
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium
  • HY-N0466
    Rebaudioside A

    		Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR Others
    Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity .
    Rebaudioside A
  • HY-156197
    Biotin-cholesterol

    		Liposome Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Cancer
    Biotin-cholesterol is a biotinylated form of Cholesterol (HY-N0322). Biotin-cholesterol can be used in the synthesis of biotin-conjugated liposomes and micelles for drug delivery .
    Biotin-cholesterol
  • HY-113202
    Stearoylcarnitine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite PKC GlyT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
    Stearoylcarnitine
  • HY-W587530
    6-Oxolithocholic acid

    6-Ketolithocholic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Endocrinology
    6-Oxolithocholic acid is a bile acid metabolite derived from Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). 6-Oxolithocholic acid has high cytotoxicity and can induce apoptosis, especially in hepatocytes. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can participate in the regulation of bile acid metabolism and synthesis and affect the metabolic pathway of cholesterol. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can be used to study the role of bile acids in health and disease, especially in the context of digestive and liver diseases .
    6-Oxolithocholic acid
  • HY-B2004
    Thifluzamide

    		Environmental Pollutants Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
    Thifluzamide
  • HY-N0468
    Rebaudioside D
    1 Publications Verification

    		 FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
    Rebaudioside D
  • HY-N7392A
    Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate

    3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A sodium hydrate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
    Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate
  • HY-B0237
    Aminoglutethimide

    DL-Aminoglutethimide

    		 Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Aminoglutethimide (DL-Aminoglutethimide) is an orally active anticonvulsant with various endocrine-related side effects. Aminoglutethimide blocks multiple steroid hormone synthesis pathways by inhibiting several cytochrome P-450-dependent hydroxylases, such as aromatase, cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, 11-hydroxylase, and 18-hydroxylase, with IC50 values of 0.3, 3.5, 120, and 20 μM, respectively. Aminoglutethimide reduces cortisol levels. Aminoglutethimide can be used in research on Cushing's syndrome, breast cancer, and other conditions .
    Aminoglutethimide
  • HY-W015600
    2-Acetamidophenol

    Orthocetamol

    		 Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol
  • HY-N0863
    Methyl protodioscin

    NSC-698790; Smilax saponin B

    		 Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Akt c-Myc ERK p38 MAPK JNK FOXO Cancer
    Methyl protodioscin (NSC-698790; Smilax saponin B) is a multi-target, selective, steroidal diglycoside inhibitor with antitumor activity that induces cell cycle arrest. The mechanism of action of Methyl protodioscin is complex, involving the induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest, regulation of the Bcl-2/Bax apoptotic pathway, inhibition of the Akt1/c-Myc axis and MAPK/ERK signaling, while simultaneously downregulating ADAM15 and inducing FOXO1 to reduce cholesterol synthesis. It also inhibits the JNK/c-Jun pathway, reducing the production of inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-α). Methyl protodioscin exhibits significant antitumor (inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion, and inducing apoptosis), anti-inflammatory, and anti-restenosis activities. Methyl protodioscin can be used in research on lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and other tumors, as well as inflammatory diseases such as airway inflammation and enteritis .
    Methyl protodioscin
  • HY-116290
    Zaragozic acid A
    1 Publications Verification

    Squalestatin S1

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Zaragozic acid A is a fungal metabolite that acts as a reversible competitive inhibitor of squalene synthase. Zaragozic acid A is an inhibitor of acute hepatic cholesterol synthesis in mouse (IC50 = 6 μM) .
    Zaragozic acid A
  • HY-N0686
    Pseudoprotodioscin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) MicroRNA Metabolic Disease
    Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides .
    Pseudoprotodioscin
  • HY-112487
    Sandoz 58-035

    		Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    Sandoz 58-035 is a selective acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Sandoz 58-035 inhibits this enzyme in intact cells and isolated microsomal fractions. Sandoz 58-035 blocks the esterification of exogenous vesicle-derived cholesterol and the incorporation of oleic acid into cellular cholesterol esters, reducing the formation and accumulation of cholesterol esters. Sandoz 58-035 causes a slight increase in cellular free cholesterol, and at high concentrations, it also causes a slight reduction in overall cellular protein synthesis. Sandoz 58-035 can be used in studies related to cellular cholesterol regulation .
    Sandoz 58-035
  • HY-113037
    (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate

    (E/Z)-Farnesyl diphosphate

    		 TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate ((E/Z)-Farnesyl diphosphate), a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis .
    (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate
  • HY-124265S
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d7

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265). 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d7
  • HY-N7392
    Acetoacetyl-CoA

    3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
    Acetoacetyl-CoA
  • HY-153491
    Olezarsen

    ISIS 678354; IONIS-APOCIII-LRx; AKCEA-APOCIII-LRx

    		 Apolipoprotein Cardiovascular Disease
    Olezarsen (ISIS 678354;IONIS-APOCIII-LRx) is a GalNAc-modified antisense oligonucleotide. Olezarsen binds to APOC3 mRNA and induces its degradation via ribonuclease H1-mediated sense strand cleavage, thereby reducing hepatic apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) synthesis. Olezarsen reduces plasma triglyceride, apolipoprotein B and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Olezarsen is applicable to research related to familial chylomicronemia syndrome, hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease .
    Olezarsen
  • HY-114296
    2,3-Oxidosqualene

    Squalene oxide

    		 Drug Intermediate Endogenous Metabolite Others
    2,3-Oxidosqualene (Squalene oxide) is a sterol biosynthesis precursor intermediate.2,3-Oxidosqualene participates in cyclization pathways that form sterols and triterpenes, and contributes to introduction of their characteristic 3-hydroxyl group.2,3-Oxidosqualene forms metabolically from squalene in rat liver homogenates under sterol synthesis conditions.2,3-Oxidosqualene converts to sterols including cholesterol, lathosterol, and lanost-8-en-3β-ol in rat liver homogenates under anaerobic conditions .
    2,3-Oxidosqualene
  • HY-113259
    7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
    7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one
  • HY-125713
    Ganoderic acid Y

    		Glycosidase Enterovirus Infection
    Ganoderic acid Y is a α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 170 μM for yeast α-glucosidase. Ganoderic acid Y inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication through blocking EV71 uncoating .
    Ganoderic acid Y
  • HY-114294A
    DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate

    HMG-CoA disodium hydrate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate is a disodium salt compound of HMG-CoA, is a intermediate of terpenes and ketone bodies. DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium also involves in ester metabolism in vivo, as a precursor for cholesterol synthesis, and regulates cholesterol synthesis by coupling LDL receptor .
    DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate
  • HY-124265S2
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265) . 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
    4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4
  • HY-113000
    Cetoleic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Cetoleic acid is a long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid found in deep-sea fish. Cetoleic acid can promote the synthesis of ALA in human HepG2 cells and EPA in vitro in salmon liver cells, affecting cholesterol levels in rodents. Cetoleic acid has potential applications in cardiovascular disease research .
    Cetoleic acid
  • HY-153491A
    Olezarsen sodium

    ISIS 678354 sodium; IONIS-APOCIII-LRx sodium; AKCEA-APOCIII-LRx sodium

    		 Apolipoprotein Cardiovascular Disease
    Olezarsen (ISIS 678354;IONIS-APOCIII-LRx) sodium is a GalNAc-modified antisense oligonucleotide. Olezarsen sodium binds to APOC3 mRNA and induces its degradation via ribonuclease H1-mediated sense strand cleavage, thereby reducing hepatic apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) synthesis. Olezarsen sodium reduces plasma triglyceride, apolipoprotein B and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Olezarsen sodium is applicable to research related to familial chylomicronemia syndrome, hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease .
    Olezarsen sodium
  • HY-122439
    Lovastatin acid

    Mevinolinic acid; MSD803

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Lovastatin acid (Mevinolinic acid; MSD803), an active metabolite of Lovastatin (HY-N0504), is a potent competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.6 nM. Lovastatin acid acts as a competitive inhibitor with respect to substrate HMG-CoA, interfering cholesterol synthesis. Lovastatin acid can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia .
    Lovastatin acid
  • HY-N14035
    Garcinia cambogia extract

    		FABP PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent . Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, SREBP1c, PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity .
    Garcinia cambogia extract
  • HY-123349
    5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol

    		Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol is major metabolite of β-epoxide (5α,6β-epoxycholesterol) during direct exposure of intact cultured human bronchial epithelial cells (16-HBE) to ozone. 5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol inhibits cholesterol synthesis with an IC50 of 350 nM .
    5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol
  • HY-N1214R
    Squalene (Standard)

    Super Squalene (Standard); trans-Squalene (Standard); AddaVax (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Squalene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Squalene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Squalene (Super Squalene) is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, antiatherosclerotic, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitumour activity .
    Squalene (Standard)
  • HY-150407
    TSPO ligand-1

    		Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC Autophagy Others Neurological Disease Cancer
    TSPO ligand-1 is the ligand of AUTAC4 (HY-134640) that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. TSPO ligand-1 is a mitochondrial outer membrane transmembrane structural domain protein can bind to AUTAC4 and regulate mitochondrial autophagy to promote targeted mitochondrial renewal. TSPO ligand-1 is also involved in the transport of cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane and serves as a sensitive biomarker of brain injury and neurodegeneration .
    TSPO ligand-1
  • HY-113081R
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog Cancer
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis . In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells .
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)
  • HY-142026
    Vitisin A

    (+)-Vitisin A

    		 Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC50 values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .
    Vitisin A
  • HY-N2221
    Ganoderal A

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Ganoderal A, an oxygenated sterol from G. lucidum, is a cholesterol synthesis inhibitor .
    Ganoderal A
  • HY-121795
    Pravastatin lactone

    		HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cardiovascular Disease
    Pravastatin lactone is a potent HMG-CoA inhibitor. Pravastatin Lactone is a metabolite of pravastatin. Pravastatin lactone reduces blood cholesterol levels by inhibiting cholesterol synthesis .
    Pravastatin lactone
  • HY-113037CS
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d2 triammonium

    Farnesyl diphosphate-d2 triammonium

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d2 (Farnesyl diphosphate-d2) triammonium is a deuterium labeled Farnesyl pyrophosphate triammonium (HY-113037C). Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases.
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d2 triammonium
  • HY-113259S
    7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
    7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7
  • HY-W015600R
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)

    Orthocetamol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)
  • HY-W020033R
    Lanosterol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Lanosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lanosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lanosterol is an intermediate of cholesterol synthesis and use of lanosterol induces ubiquitination and degradation of a rate-controlling enzyme of cholesterol synthesis, i.e., HMG CoA reductase. Lanosterol suppresses the aggregation and cytotoxicity of misfolded proteins linked with neurodegenerative diseases[1][2].
    Lanosterol (Standard)
  • HY-113037B
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate

    Farnesyl diphosphate

    		 TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases.
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate

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