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lipid+droplet

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Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W090090
    BODIPY 493/503
    100+ Cited Publications

    Pyrromethene 546

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY493/503 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm .
    BODIPY 493/503
  • HY-D0718
    Nile Red
    Maximum Cited Publications
    116 Publications Verification

    Nile Blue A oxazone; Phenoxazone 9

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Nile red (Nile blue oxazone) is a lipophilic stain. Nile red has environment-sensitive fluorescence. Nile red is intensely fluorescent in a lipid-rich environment while it has minimal fluorescence in aqueous media. Nile red is an excellent vital stain for the detection of intracellular lipid droplets by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytof uorometry. Nile red stains intracellular lipid droplets red. The fluorescence wavelength is 559/635 nm .
    Nile Red
  • HY-N6707
    Triacsin C
    Maximum Cited Publications
    8 Publications Verification

    WS 1228A; FR 900190

    		 ACSL Family Parasite Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Triacsin C (WS 1228A), is an orally active and intracellular long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) inhibitor, which can be isolated from Streptomyces aureofaciens. Triacsin C inhibits TAG accumulation into lipid droplets (LD) by suppressing ACSL activity . Triacsin C exhibits highly inhibitory effect against rotavirus replication .
    Triacsin C
  • HY-113402
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine
    4 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Cys

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine
  • HY-D1237
    BODIPY 505/515
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Metabolic Disease
    BODIPY505/515 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 505/515 nm .
    BODIPY 505/515
  • HY-D1614
    BODIPY 493/503 methyl bromide
    15+ Cited Publications

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY493/503 methyl bromide is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm .
    BODIPY 493/503 methyl bromide
  • HY-D1106
    Py-BODIPY-NHS ester

    		Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions . Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells .
    Py-BODIPY-NHS ester
  • HY-138226
    BODIPY 558/568 C12
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY 558/568 C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 558/568 nm .
    BODIPY 558/568 C12
  • HY-10801
    CAY10650
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Phospholipase Inflammation/Immunology
    CAY10650 is a highly potent cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12 nM. CAY10650 suppresses lipid droplets formation and PGE2 secretion .
    CAY10650
  • HY-W250118
    Cephalin form bovine brain
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Liposome Autophagy Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .
    Cephalin form bovine brain
  • HY-113402A
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
    4 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Cys TFA

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
  • HY-DY1004
    BODIPY 493/503 (solution)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY 493/503 (solution) is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm.
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM.
    BODIPY 493/503 (solution)
  • HY-DY1008
    Nile Red (solution)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Nile Red (solution) is a lipophilic stain. Nile red has environment-sensitive fluorescence. Nile red is intensely fluorescent in a lipid-rich environment while it has minimal fluorescence in aqueous media. Nile red is an excellent vital stain for the detection of intracellular lipid droplets by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytof uorometry. Nile red stains intracellular lipid droplets red. The fluorescence wavelength is 559/635 nm .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
    Nile Red (solution)
  • HY-D1570
    BODIPY FL C12

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPYFL C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 480/508 nm .
    BODIPY FL C12
  • HY-D1617
    BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 500/510 nm . Protect from light, stored at -20°C.
    BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12
  • HY-D1581
    BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH is a green fluorescing derivative, as a fluorescent dye for imaging lipid droplets in nannochloropsis. BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH can be used for the research of flow cytometric high-throughput screening and cell sorting .
    BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH
  • HY-111179
    ML261

    		Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology
    ML261 is a hepatic lipid droplets formation inhibitor with an IC50 value of 69.7 nM. ML261 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammation .
    ML261
  • HY-148598
    Curcumin 5-8

    CUR5-8

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    Curcumin 5-8 (CUR5-8) is a potent and orally active naturally active curcumin (CUR) analog. Curcumin 5-8 inhibits lipid droplet formation. Curcumin 5-8 increases autophagy and inhibits Apoptosis. Curcumin 5-8 improves insulin resistance and insulin sensitivity .
    Curcumin 5-8
  • HY-152073
    BETA-1

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BETA-1 is the first twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT)-aggregation-induced emission (AIE) integration molecule. BETA-1 emits cyan fluorescence in lipid droplets (LDs) and red fluorescence in mitochondria. BETA-1 can be used for the simultaneous and dual-color imaging of LDs and mitochondria in vivo and in vitro .
    BETA-1
  • HY-N6606
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Glycosidase Tyrosinase Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin found in abbiteye blueberry. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride show inhibitory activitiesagainst α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 68.33 μM, and tyrosinase with an IC50 of 34.14 μM. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride attenuates HO-1 and HSP70 messenger RNA down-regulation, suppresses cytotoxicity, reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress responses, scavenges free radicals, reduces intracellular triglyceride levels and lipid droplet accumulation. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride can be used for the researches of diabesity, melanoma and inflammation .
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride
  • HY-136782
    ST-148 maleate

    		Flavivirus Dengue Virus Infection
    ST-148 maleate is a potent and orally active DENV inhibitor. ST-148 maleate shows antiviral efficacy and low cell toxicity. ST-148 alters the interaction between lipid droplets and the C protein, thereby inhibiting viral replication. .
    ST-148 maleate
  • HY-DY1061
    BODIPY 558/568 C12 (solution)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY 558/568 C12 (solution) is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 558/568 nm .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
    BODIPY 558/568 C12 (solution)
  • HY-141508
    Flazin

    		Xanthine Oxidase NO Synthase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flazin is a non-enzymatic protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO -), with an IC50 value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC50 value of 71.99 μM for ONOO -. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor .
    Flazin
  • HY-N6738
    Bafilomycin B1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Proton Pump Infection Neurological Disease
    Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic that can be isolated from mycelium of Streptomyces gresuis. Bafilomycin B1 is neuroprotective against Chloroquine (HY-17589A)-induced death. Bafilomycin B1 is a structural analog of Bafilomycin A1 and has the ability to inhibit V-ATPase. Bafilomycin B1 inhibits significantly the oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL)-induced accumulation of lipid droplets .
    Bafilomycin B1
  • HY-139337
    SMCy5.5

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    SMCy5.5 is a SMCy dye (ex. 638 nm; em. 705 nm). The high brightness of SMCy5.5 allows for effective tracking and imaging of lipid droplet exchange between adipocytes. SMCy5.5 can be used for lipid droplet labeling studies .
    SMCy5.5
  • HY-176236
    Lipophagy inducer 1

    		LXR Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    Lipophagy inducer 1 is a lipophagy inducer. Lipophagy inducer 1 has activity of reducing lipid droplet accumulation and rescuing cell death. Lipophagy inducer 1 exerts its effects by activating lipophagy, increasing steady-state autophagosome and regulating the LXR signaling pathway. Lipophagy inducer 1 can be used in the study of diabetic nephropathy (DKD) and other diseases related to lipid metabolism disorders .
    Lipophagy inducer 1
  • HY-N16021
    4A-MPLA ammonium

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cdc42-binding kinase Galectin Inflammation/Immunology
    4A-MPLA ammonium is an orally active TLR4 agonist. 4A-MPLA ammonium induces TLR4 endocytosis dependent on Cdc42 and galectin-3, triggering TRIF-mediated signaling and sustained IFN-β production. 4A-MPLA ammonium promotes lipid droplet formation, upregulates interferon-stimulated genes and type I IFN signaling genes, downregulates lysosome/phagosome function genes, and modulates tolerogenic dendritic cell function. 4A-MPLA ammonium can be used for the research of colitis .
    4A-MPLA ammonium
  • HY-172609
    SL-176

    		Phosphatase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Caspase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    SL-176 is a PPM1D (Wip1) inhibitor. SL-176 inhibits lipid droplet formation, downregulates the mRNA and protein expression of PPARγ and C/EBPα, and blocks adipocyte differentiation. SL-176 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation in breast cancer cells overexpressing PPM1D, and activates components of the p53 pathway. SL-176 suppresses tumor growth in a zebrafish model of neuroblastoma. SL-176 is applicable to research related to obesity, breast cancer and neuroblastoma .
    SL-176
  • HY-175725
    NR4A1 agonist 1

    		Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A Metabolic Disease
    NR4A1 agonist 1 is a NR4A1 agonist with a Ki value of 2.96 μM. NR4A1 agonist 1 exhibits lipid-lowering activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, with an EC50 of 0.13 μM, significantly decreasing triglyceride (TG) accumulation and lipid droplet accumulation. NR4A1 agonist 1 can be used for the study of obesity .
    NR4A1 agonist 1
  • HY-P11358
    IRW

    		Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Mitochondrial Metabolism Inflammation/Immunology
    IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation .
    IRW
  • HY-113402R
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard)

    γ-Glu-Cys (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard)
  • HY-173599
    NUV-244

    		PNPLA3 Cancer
    NUV-244 is a PNPLA3 I148M degrader. NUV-244 reduces PNPLA3 I148M levels on lipid droplets via BFAR-mediated ubiquitin-proteasome degradation .
    NUV-244
  • HY-23199
    H2-003

    		Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    H2-003 is a diacylglycerol acyltransferase DGAT2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.4 μM against human targets. H2-003 reduces triacylglycerol biosynthesis and inhibits lipid droplet formation. H2-003 can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance .
    H2-003
  • HY-Q66655
    YRDC-IN-1

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    YRDC-IN-1 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable YRDC inhibitor. YRDC is a key enzyme that catalyzes the formation of N 6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37 of tRNA (t 6A37). YRDC-IN-1 selectively inhibits the translation of ANN codon-enriched FABP7, thereby reducing lipid droplet formation, increasing ROS, and reversing the acquired resistance of GBM to Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364). YRDC-IN-1 can be used for the research of glioblastoma .
    YRDC-IN-1
  • HY-N4120
    Valechlorine

    		Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    Valechlorine, an iridoid, is an autophagy enhancer. Valechlorine is effective in alleviating fatty liver by acting as an autophagy enhancer to break down lipid droplets. Valechlorine can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
    Valechlorine
  • HY-178717
    WML-01

    		Fungal Infection
    WML-01 is a fungicide with EC50s of 0.079, 0.72 and 2.02 μg/mL against F. graminearum, F. fujikuroi and S. sclerotiorum. WML-01 disrupts the cell membrane of F. graminearum and induces deposition of lipid droplets. WML-01 inhibits Deoxynivalenol (DON) (HY-N6684) biosynthesis with no cross-resistance and strongly suppresses ribosomal subunit assembly, impairing protein synthesis. WML-01 effectively controls the fusarium head blight (FHB) epidemic .
    WML-01
  • HY-113402AR
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)

    γ-Glu-Cys TFA (Standard)

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)
  • HY-P2792
    Beauveriolide III

    		Amyloid-β Metabolic Disease
    Beauveriolide III is an inhibitor of lipid droplet formation in mouse macrophages .
    Beauveriolide III
  • HY-121058
    AD 4743

    ADD 4743

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    AD 4743 (ADD 4743) is a metabolite of Ciglitazone (HY-W011220). AD 4743 is an adipogenic agent. AD 4743 induces FPRP accumulation and accumulation of lipid droplets. AD 4743 inhibits cell proliferation of preadipose cells .
    AD 4743
  • HY-D1745
    Liptracker-Green

    fac-[Re(CO)3(phen)L]

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Liptracker-green (fac-[Re(CO)3(phen)L]) is a cell-permeable fluorogenic probe that localizes to polar lipids, and can be used to label lipid droplets and other high lipid-content compartments in live and fixed cells using fluorescent microscopy.
    Liptracker-Green
  • HY-169130
    Lyso BD-1

    		Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    Lyso BD-1, preferentially colocalized in lysosomes and lipid droplets, displays excellent photocytotoxicity (5.57 μM) on triple negative breast cancer cells under white light. Lyso BD-1 displays emission band at 560nm .
    Lyso BD-1
  • HY-149596
    PTZ-LD

    		Fluorescent Dye Metabolic Disease
    PTZ-LD is a phenothiazine (HY-Y0055)-based fluorescent probe for lipid droplets (LDs) detection. PTZ-LD is apparently emissive in LDs with high specificity. (Ex/Em=488/570-620 nm). PTZ-LD can be used for diabetic cataract (DC) research .
    PTZ-LD
  • HY-111180
    ML262

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    ML-262 is an inhibitor of hepatic lipid droplet formation (IC50=6.4 nM in murine AML-12 cells), which is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.1 ML-262 does not induce cytotoxicity (up to 33 μM) or inhibit fatty acid uptake (up to 50 μM).
    ML262
  • HY-D2620
    CAR-2

    		Photosensitizer Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Cancer
    CAR-2 is a BODIPY-based photosensitizer that induces ferroptosis in photodynamic therapy (PDT) by targeting the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and lipid droplets (LDs). CAR-2 exhibits phototoxicity in breast cancer cells with IC50 of 0.01-0.02 μM. CAR-2 exhibits antitumor efficacy in 4T1 xenograft mouse models .
    CAR-2
  • HY-179539
    ISR activator 3

    		Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ISR activator 3 (Compound cc81) is the active metabolite of A8. ISR activator 3 activates the integrated stress response (ISR) by binding to RIG-I (KD ≈ 0.55 μM), without inducing lipid droplet clearance. ISR activator 3 enhances the interferon response under viral mimicry signals. ISR activator 3 can be used for research on neurodegenerative diseases and immune stress .
    ISR activator 3
  • HY-N6606R
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Glycosidase Tyrosinase Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (HY-N6606). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin found in abbiteye blueberry. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride show inhibitory activitiesagainst α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 68.33 μM, and tyrosinase with an IC50 of 34.14 μM. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride attenuates HO-1 and HSP70 messenger RNA down-regulation, suppresses cytotoxicity, reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress responses, scavenges free radicals, reduces intracellular triglyceride levels and lipid droplet accumulation. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride can be used for the researches of diabesity, melanoma and inflammation .
    Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-113402B
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium

    γ-Glu-Cys ammonium

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium (γ-Glu-Cys ammonium) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium
  • HY-N14479
    Phenochalasin A

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Phenochalasin A (less than 20 μM) can reduce the number and size of lipid droplets in macrophages without showing any cytotoxicity .
    Phenochalasin A
  • HY-D3007
    LD-CK

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    LD-CK is a fluorescent probe based on a coumarin-chromone structure, specifically designed to visualize lipid droplet polarity changes and endowed with multimodal imaging capability. LD-CK contains a high-performance lipophilic coumarin moiety, which enables it to specifically target lipid droplets upon cellular entry while minimizing background fluorescence to the greatest extent. LD-CK has an excitation wavelength (Ex) of 488 nm and an emission wavelength (Em) of 540 nm (in low-polarity environments such as toluene) or 640 nm (in high-polarity environments such as glycerol), with its emission peak undergoing a redshift as solvent polarity increases .
    LD-CK
  • HY-DY1090
    BODIPY 493/503 methyl bromide (solution)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY 493/503 methyl bromide (solution) is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
    BODIPY 493/503 methyl bromide (solution)

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