Caprifoliaceae

Chlorogenic acid is a major phenolic compound in Lonicera japonica Thunb. It is an orally active antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension compound.

Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities.

3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,4-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid), naturally isolated from Laggera alata, has antioxidative, DNA protective, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective properties. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid exerts apoptosis-mediated cytotoxicity and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid possesses a unique mechanism of anti-influenza viral activity, that is, enhancing viral clearance by increasing TRAIL.

Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenolic compound found in dried fruits and other plants. Neochlorogenic acid inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Neochlorogenic acid suppresses iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. Neochlorogenic acid also inhibits phosphorylated NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK activation.

Lonicerin (Veronicastroside) is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties.

Apigenin 7-O-gentiobioside is a flavonoid glycoside. Apigenin 7-O-gentiobioside antagonizes TNF-α-induced cytotoxicity. Apigenin 7-O-gentiobioside can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases.

Kanokoside A (Xiecaoiridoidside C) is an iridoid glycoside that can be found in the roots of Centranthus longiflorus ssp. longiflorus, as well as the roots and rhizomes of Valeriana amurensis. Kanokoside A exhibits weak cytotoxicity against gastric cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer cells.

6α-Methoxygeniposide is a geniposide-type iridoid compound present in the leaves of Gardenia jasminoides cv. fortuneana HARA. 6α-Methoxygeniposide induces neurite outgrowth in pheochromocytoma cells.

Chlorogenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorogenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorogenic acid is a major phenolic compound in Lonicera japonica Thunb. It is an orally active antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension compound.

Secoxyloganin is an orally effective iridoid derivative. Secoxyloganin can be isolated from the flower buds of L. japonica. Secoxyloganin induces Apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of Bcl-2. Secoxyloganin potently inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, while exerting weak activity against normal mammary epithelial cells. Secoxyloganin inhibits the decrease in tail vein blood flow associated with allergic reactions.

4'-O-Methylochnaflavone is a biflavonoid isolated from Lonicera japonica, suppresses mouse lymphocyte proliferation.

1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (1,4-DCQA) is a phenylpropanoid compound that can be isolated from Xanthii fructus and an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (IC₅₀: 7.36 μM). 1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid has anti-inflammatory activity and can inhibit the production of TNF-α induced by LPS (HY-D1056).

Macranthoidin A is a saponin. Macranthoidin A can be isolated from the plasma of rats administered oral extracts of Lonicera saponins.

(Rac)-Hydnocarpin is a flavonoid isolated from Hydnocarpus anthelminthica, and exhibits moderate cytotoxic on cancer cells.

Macranthoside B is an apoptosis inducer with in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity. Macranthoside B induces autophagy and ferroptosis in cancer cells. Macranthoside B induces intracellular ROS accumulation, activates AMPK, inhibits mTOR and P70S6 kinase phosphorylation, and modulates Bcl-2/Bax expression. Macranthoside B activates caspase-3, caspase-9, and the intrinsic caspase cascade, induces PARP cleavage/degradation, and inhibits NRF2 signaling. Macranthoside B disrupts iron homeostasis via NCOA4-dependent ferritinophagy, up-regulates Lip-ROS, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and activates the JNK pathway. Macranthoside B can be used for the research of ovarian cancer, hepatoma, gastric carcinoma, breast carcinoma, colon carcinoma, glioma, melanoma, adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction, and cervical cancer.

3-Methyluracil is a pyrimidine heterocyclic compound that can serve as an intermediate. 3-Methyluracil can be isolated from Cordyceps bassiana.

Secologanin is an iridoid monoterpenoid glucoside found in the leaves of Lonicera tatarica and a key precursor for thousands of natural monoterpenoid alkaloids.

β-Amyrone (β-Amyron) is a triterpene compound which has anti-inflammatory activity through inhibiting the expression of COX-2. β-Amyrone has antifungal activity , as well as antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus. β-Amyrone also inhibits α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. β-Amyrone can be used in the research of disease like inflammation, infection, and obesity.

Ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 10) is an ethyl derivative. Ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside can be isolated from ethanolic extract of Scabiosa stellata LS.

2-Hydroxymethyltetrahydropyran is a volatile compound in Sambucus williamsii (SW) seed oil. SW seed oil has potential antioxidant activity.