1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Autophagy
  2. Liposome Autophagy
  3. Cephalin form bovine brain

Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 90989-93-8

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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay

    Cephalin form bovine brain purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Nov 14:e17330.  [Abstract]

    Addition of GPLs (PCs, PEs, LysoPCs, and LysoPAs; each at 10 µg/mL) to EAC cells for 5 days attenuated the inhibitory effect of TRIM15 knockdown or FOXRED1 overexpression on cell proliferation.
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    Description

    Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].

    In Vitro

    Cephalin form bovine brain (DHA-containing) (50 μM, 72-h co-treatment with dbcAMP) combined with dbcAMP enhances cell differentiation and growth inhibition of HL-60 cells[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Cephalin form bovine brain (375 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly inhibits food intake and locomotor activity in mice[4].
    Cephalin form bovine brain (2 g added to the basal diet containing 8 g of soybean oil; p.o.; dietary administration; ad libitum; 15-18 days) causes a decrease in serum cholesterol, phospholipid, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and apoE, an increase in high molecular weight apoB, alters the distribution of hepatic phospholipids and the fatty acid composition of serum and hepatic phospholipids in rats[6].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Male Wistar rats (weight: 143 g, specific age not mentioned) fed cholesterol-free semipurified diet[6]
    Dosage: 2 g of Phosphatidylethanolamine added to the basal diet containing 8 g of soybean oil
    Administration: Dietary administration, ad libitum, 15-18 days
    Result: Led to a significant decrease in serum cholesteryl ester, phospholipid, apoA-I and apoE, while serum apoB was higher compared to the PC and control groups.
    Decreased hepatic cholesterol.
    Altered the relative distribution of phospholipid subclasses in the liver.
    Altered the fatty acid composition of liver PC and PE.
    Enhanced the excretion of fecal neutral steroids.
    Showed higher hepatic HMG-CoA reductase activity.
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Oil

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    [Cephalin form bovine brain]

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Pure form -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    Ethanol : 50 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)

    DMSO : 5 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL; Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL; Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
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    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 98.0%

    References
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Cephalin form bovine brain
    Cat. No.:
    HY-W250118
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