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Immune Adjuvant

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (2) Apoptosis (8) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (14) Caspase (1) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Isomer (1) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Environmental Pollutants (1) HIV (3) HSP (3) IFNAR (4) IKK (2) Influenza Virus (3) Interleukin Related (10) Liposome (3) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) MyD88 (1) NF-κB (6) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) p38 MAPK (3) Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) (1) PKC (2) PKD (3) Reference Standards (2) RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) (4) SARS-CoV (2) Sirtuin (1) STING (5) TNF Receptor (4) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (49)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (27) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (25) Inflammation/Immunology (78) Neurological Disease (2)
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Oligonucleotides:	CpG ODNs (10) Cationic Lipids (2) Phospholipids (1) Adjuvant (17)

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-107202

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid 60+ Cited Publications Poly(I:C)	RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKD HSP Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .

HY-135748

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 62 Publications Verification Poly(I:C) sodium	RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) sodium is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .

HY-153808

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response .

HY-153808A

Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) 4 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (Montanide ISA-51) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) does not contain inactivated tuberculosis bacilli and consists of petroleum jelly containing lanolin. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) induces high antibody titers and long-lasting effector T cell responses with no long-term effects on collagen disease, tumors, or death. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) (HY-153808) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a stronger immune response .

HY-150724

ODN 1018 2 Publications Verification 1018 ISS	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 1018 (1018 ISS) is a TLR9 agonist and immune modulator. ODN 1018 exhibits adjuvant activity and augments CD8+ T cell responses with LNP-encapsulated OVA peptides. ODN 1018 triggers sustained suppression of allergic airway inflammation. ODN 1018 can be used for the research of allergic asthma and systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-101092

QS-21-Api 5+ Cited Publications Stimulon	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
QS-21-Api, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21-Api stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21-Api can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .

HY-12326A

c-di-AMP disodium Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-123942

Diprovocim 10+ Cited Publications	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Diprovocim is a potent TLR1/TLR2 agonist. Diprovocim elicits full agonist activity in human THP-1 cells (EC₅₀=110 pM). Diprovocim stimulates the release of TNF-α from mouse macrophages (EC₅₀=1.3 nM). Diprovocim activates downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway. Diprovocim displays strong adjuvant activity in mice, particularly abetting cellular immune responses .

HY-148068

STING agonist-20	STING	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
STING agonist-20 (compound 95) is a potent STING agonist used in the synthesis of XMT-2056. STING agonist-20 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant in the study of cancer and other inflammatory, immune diseases .

HY-153808B

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen that can enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce rheumatoid arthritis in rats, and more .

HY-N9470

λ-Carrageenan 2 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
λ-Carrageenan is a seaweed polysaccharide which has been generally used as proinflammatory agent in the basic research. λ-Carrageenan is a potent antitumor agent .

HY-NP141

NP-BSA 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-bovine serum albumin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
NP-BSA (4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-bovine serum albumin) is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP) conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA), which is an immune complex. NP-BSA is taken up, processed, and presented by antigen-presenting cells to stimulate T-cell proliferation and the production of antigen-specific antibodies. NP-BSA can be used in the research of immunological vaccines .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-P1439

RS 09 Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
RS 09 is an LPS (HY-D1056) peptide mimic and TLR4 agonist. RS 09 can bind to TLR-4 and activate NF-κB. RS 09 can function as an adjuvant in vivo, enhancing the antigen-specific immune response .

HY-112137

Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate	Caspase Interleukin Related MyD88	Inflammation/Immunology
Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate is an orally active glycolipid. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate activates Mincle and inflammasome, inducing IL-1β secretion in a caspase activity-dependent manner. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate exerts a Myd88-dependent adjuvant activity. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate induces Th-1/Th-17 immune responses .

HY-W116335A

Dried aluminum hydroxide gel,United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Dried aluminum hydroxide gel, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is a commonly used antacid with remarkable compound adhesion and release activity. Dried aluminum hydroxide gel, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard can effectively neutralize gastric acid and relieve stomach discomfort. Dried aluminum hydroxide gel, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is also often used as an adjuvant in vaccines to enhance immune responses. Dried aluminum hydroxide gel, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard can improve the stability and bioavailability of compounds in preparations .

HY-152955

STING agonist-22 1 Publications Verification	STING	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
STING agonist-22 (CF501) is a potent non-nucleotide STING agonist. STING agonist-22 is a adjuvant by activating STING to induce the type I interferon (IFN-I) response and proinflammatory cytokine production. STING agonist-22 can be used as an adjuvant to boost the original protein vaccine, producing potent, broad, and long-term immune protection. STING agonist-22 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 variants and sarbecovirus diseases research .

HY-150724C

ODN 1018 sodium 2 Publications Verification 1018 ISS sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 1018 (1018 ISS) sodium is a TLR9 agonist and immune modulator. ODN 1018 sodium exhibits adjuvant activity and augments CD8+ T cell responses with LNP-encapsulated OVA peptides. ODN 1018 sodium triggers sustained suppression of allergic airway inflammation. ODN 1018 sodium can be used for the research of allergic asthma and systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-150217

CpG ODN 10101 2 Publications Verification ODN 10101	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
CpG ODN 10101 (ODN 10101; CPG 10101) is a selective agonist targeting TLR9, a synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide modified with phosphate thioester. CpG ODN 10101 activates B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), inducing the production of cytokines and chemokines such as interferon-IFN-α, interferon-inducible protein IP-10, and 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthase (2'5'-OAS), regulating innate immunity and promoting Th1 adaptive immune responses. CpG ODN 10101 also possesses antiviral properties and enhances vaccine immunogenicity, making it suitable as an immunomodulator and vaccine adjuvant for vaccine development in chronic hepatitis C and infectious diseases such as melioidosis, pertussis, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) .

HY-111582

BBIQ	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
BBIQ is a imidazoquinoline compound and a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 59.1 nM for human TLR7. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .

HY-101092B

QS-21-Xyl	Drug Intermediate	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
QS-21-Xyl is a active component of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is a natural vaccine adjuvant and induces a balanced Th1/Th2 immune response, particularly cellular immunity .

HY-150726

ODN 1668 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 1668, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .

HY-150726C

ODN 1668 sodium 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 1668 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 sodium has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 sodium induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .

HY-153205

Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant is a vaccine aluminum adjuvant. The aluminum content is 9-11 mg/mL. Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant induces the differentiation of macrophages into a new type of mature, specialized antigen-presenting cells in vitro . It has a strong adsorption capacity for negatively charged antigens, a significant sustained-release effect, no stress response, high safety, and can effectively induce immune responses in the body. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry.

HY-112624U

Dextran T20 (MW 20,000) Dextran 20; Dextran D20; Dextran T20(MW 16000-24000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dextran T20 (Dextran 20; Dextran D20) (MW 20,000) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 20,000. Dextran T20 (MW 20,000) has excellent biodegradability and good biocompatibility, and can be used as a gene delivery vector, an immune adjuvant carrier, and a hemoglobin stabilizer .

HY-160719

2-octynoic acid-BSA	Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs)	Inflammation/Immunology
NHS-activated 2-octynoic acid-BSA is an immunogen used to establish a mouse model of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). When used in combination with Complete Freund's Adjuvant (HY-153808), NHS-activated 2-octynoic acid-BSA stimulates the body's immune system, which recognizes it as a foreign antigen and triggers an immune response against autologous biliary epithelial cells. This leads to the production of anti-PDC-E2 antibodies, causing bile duct damage and inflammation. NHS-activated 2-octynoic acid-BSA is promising for use in primary biliary cholangitis research .

HY-164485

INI-4001	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) SARS-CoV	Infection
INI-4001 is a TLR7/8 agonist and vaccine adjuvant. INI-4001 regulates innate and adaptive immune responses by activating murine TLR7 and human TLR7/TLR8. INI-4001 enhances IgG and neutralizing antibody responses against Powassan virus (POWV), reduces viral loads in the brain, liver and spleen, provides complete protection against lethal POWV challenge, and skews immune responses toward a Th1 phenotype. When INI-4001 is used in combination with Al (OH)₃ and SARS-CoV-2 RBD antigen, it efficiently adsorbs to Al (OH)₃, promotes Th1 immunity and enhances SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody responses. INI-4001 is applicable to research related to Powassan virus infection and COVID-19 .

HY-107202A

Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) 5+ Cited Publications	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) PKD HSP Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Poly(I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) is a mixture of Poly(I:C) (HY-107202) and Kanamycin (HY-16566). Poly(I:C) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Poly(I:C) can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Poly(I:C) can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. Kanamycin stabilizes Poly(I:C) .

HY-165613

Pam2Cys Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Influenza Virus NF-κB	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses *self-adjuvant* properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .

HY-P1181A

Pam2CSK4 TFA 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pam2CSK4 TFA is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 TFA induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 TFA activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 TFA expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 TFA acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 TFA can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

HY-W009722

Sodium diethylcarbamodithioate trihydrate 4 Publications Verification Ditiocarb sodium trihydrate	HIV Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection
Sodium diethylcarbamodithioate (Ditiocarb sodium) trihydrate is a copper reagent. The reaction with Cu ²⁺ solution resulted in the formation of a complex, which increased the copper displacement precipitation rate. Sodium diethylcarbamodithioate trihydrate can reduce HIV infection and can be used in adjuvant immune research of high-risk breast cancer .

HY-111792

GSK1795091 CRX-601	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GSK1795091 (CRX-601), an immunologic stimulator, is a synthetic TLR4 agonist. Antitumor activity. GSK1795091 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance both mucosal and systemic immunity to influenza virus vaccines. Not only, GSK1795091 inhibits tumor growth and increases the survival in mice model, but results in long term survival in influenza challenge model in mice .

HY-150750A

ODN M362 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ODN M362 sodium is a TLR9 agonist that acts as a vaccine adjuvant. ODN M362 sodium activates mouse splenocytes, induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, upregulates proinflammatory cytokines in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and inhibits the proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ODN M362 sodium upregulates the expression of TLR9/TLR6, activates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4 and IRF7, and strongly amplifies antigen-specific cellular immune responses to participate in innate immune activation. ODN M362 sodium can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer .

HY-134958

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium Poly(I:C) potassium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium (Poly(I:C) potassium) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergoApoptosis .

HY-153879

C12-TLRa	Liposome Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
C12-TLRa is an ionized adjuvant lipid. C12-TLRa targets TLR7/8 receptors in endosomes. C12-TLRa enhances mRNA delivery as a structural component of LNPs. C12-TLRa enhances innate immune responses. C12-TLRa can be used for the research of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine .

HY-P1181

Pam2CSK4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pam2CSK4 is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

HY-N9517

QS 7 QS 7 Api	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
QS 7 (QS 7 Api) is a triterpene saponin found in the bark of Quillaja saponaria and immune adjuvant with immune response potentiator activity. QS 7 can be used as vaccine adjuvant for the research of antitumor and antiviral vaccine development .

HY-D1056B4

Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa LPS, from bacterial (Salmonella typhosa)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Salmonella typhosa, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa can serve as vaccine adjuvants and demonstrate adjuvant activity targeting B cells in immune responses in vivo . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-P1439A

RS 09 TFA Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
RS 09 TFA is an LPS (HY-D1056) peptide mimic and TLR4 agonist. RS 09 TFA can bind to TLR-4 and activate NF-κB. RS 09 TFA can function as an adjuvant in vivo, enhancing the antigen-specific immune response .

HY-101092A

QS-21	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Cancer
QS-21 is a mixture of QS-21-Xyl (HY-101092B) and QS-21-Api (HY-101092), with a ratio of 35:65. QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant. QS-21 is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .

HY-12326B

c-di-AMP diammonium Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-107202GL

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like) Poly(I:C) (GMP Like)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKD HSP Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (HY-107202), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .

HY-N16463

QS-S2	Drug Intermediate	Others
QS-S2 is the impurity of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant .

HY-159747

Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant (aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL) is a micron level water-based aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. The aluminum content is 4 - 6 mg/ml. It has a strong adsorption capacity for negatively charged antigens, a significant sustained-release effect, no stress response, high safety, and can effectively induce immune responses in the body. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry.

HY-159102

PVP-037.2	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
PVP-037.2 is a TLR7/8 agonist. PVP-037.2 can serve as an adjuvant to enhance vaccine-induced T_H1 type immune responses, increasing the production of antigen-specific antibodies IgG1 and IgG2c .

HY-150734A

ODN 2007 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
ODN 2007 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand. ODN 2007 sodium can be used as an immunomodulator, vaccine adjuvant, and enhance immune responses in mammals, fish, and humans. ODN 2007 sequence: 5'-TCGTCGTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3' .

HY-B1250

Acedoben	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Acedoben is a biochemical agent. Acedoben and iron ions can construct a fast self-assembled coordination complex. The Fe-Ace coordination complex can not only serve as a carrier of tumor antigens, but also enhance antigen-specific anti-tumor immunity due to its inherent adjuvant properties .

HY-W145481A

D-Galacto-D-mannan Carob galactomannan	Sirtuin	Inflammation/Immunology
D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .

HY-135748A

Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) sodium 55+ Cited Publications	RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) sodium is an isometric complex of Poly (I:C) (HY-135748) and Kanamycin (HY-16566). Poly(I:C) sodium, a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, is a TLR3 and retinoic acid-inducible gene I receptor (RIG-I and b>MDA5) agonist. Poly(I:C) sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses and induce apoptosis in cancer cells . Kanamycin is an orally active antibacterial agent (Gram-negative/positive bacteria) that inhibits translocation and causes miscoding by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin shows good inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (susceptible and drug-resistant) and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and can be used in the research of tuberculosis and pneumonia .

HY-144002

RIBI-529 RC-529	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
RIBI-529 (RC-529), a lipid A mimetic (aminoalkyl glucosaminide 4-phosphate), is a adjuvant with a similar efficacy to MPL (Corixa). RIBI-529 signals through Toll-like receptor 4 to stimulate the innate immune system .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L172

Immunopotentiator Compound Library

140 compounds

Immunity refers to the ability of the body to resist the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and resist a variety of diseases. Immunocompromised will inevitably lead to a series of diseases. Immunopotentiator are a class of compounds that enhance immune function and induce immune response. Immunopotentiator can activate the proliferation and differentiation of one or more kinds of immune active cells in the body, promote the secretion of lymphocytes, and then enhance the immune function of the body. Immunopotentiator are mainly used in the treatment of tumors, infectious diseases and immunodeficiency diseases. In addition, immunopotentiator are often used as adjuvants in combination with vaccine antigens to enhance the immunogenicity of vaccines.

MCE designs a unique collection of 140 compounds with definite or potential Immunopotentiating effect, mainly targeting the NOD-like Receptor (NLR), Toll-like Receptor (TLR), NF-κB, etc. It is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-infectious diseases and anti-immunodeficiency diseases compounds.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-107202GL

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like)

Poly(I:C) (GMP Like)

Fluorescent Dyes

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (HY-107202), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .

HY-111582G

BBIQ (GMP)	Fluorescent Dyes
BBIQ (GMP) is BBIQ (HY-111582) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. BBIQ is a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC₅₀ of  59.1 nM. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-NP141

NP-BSA

4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-bovine serum albumin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

NP-BSA (4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-bovine serum albumin) is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP) conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA), which is an immune complex. NP-BSA is taken up, processed, and presented by antigen-presenting cells to stimulate T-cell proliferation and the production of antigen-specific antibodies. NP-BSA can be used in the research of immunological vaccines .

HY-112624U

Dextran T20 (MW 20,000) Dextran 20; Dextran D20; Dextran T20(MW 16000-24000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dextran T20 (Dextran 20; Dextran D20) (MW 20,000) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 20,000. Dextran T20 (MW 20,000) has excellent biodegradability and good biocompatibility, and can be used as a gene delivery vector, an immune adjuvant carrier, and a hemoglobin stabilizer .

HY-W009722

Sodium diethylcarbamodithioate trihydrate 4 Publications Verification Ditiocarb sodium trihydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium diethylcarbamodithioate (Ditiocarb sodium) trihydrate is a copper reagent. The reaction with Cu ²⁺ solution resulted in the formation of a complex, which increased the copper displacement precipitation rate. Sodium diethylcarbamodithioate trihydrate can reduce HIV infection and can be used in adjuvant immune research of high-risk breast cancer .

HY-D1056B4

Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa

LPS, from bacterial (Salmonella typhosa)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Salmonella typhosa, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa can serve as vaccine adjuvants and demonstrate adjuvant activity targeting B cells in immune responses in vivo .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-107202GL

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like)

Poly(I:C) (GMP Like)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-B1250

Acedoben	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Acedoben is a biochemical agent. Acedoben and iron ions can construct a fast self-assembled coordination complex. The Fe-Ace coordination complex can not only serve as a carrier of tumor antigens, but also enhance antigen-specific anti-tumor immunity due to its inherent adjuvant properties .

HY-W145481A

D-Galacto-D-mannan

Carob galactomannan

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .

HY-144002

RIBI-529 RC-529	Biochemical Assay Reagents
RIBI-529 (RC-529), a lipid A mimetic (aminoalkyl glucosaminide 4-phosphate), is a adjuvant with a similar efficacy to MPL (Corixa). RIBI-529 signals through Toll-like receptor 4 to stimulate the innate immune system .

HY-142998

Vaxfectin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Vaxfectin is a second-generation cationic lipid-based suspension that adjuvants effectively both pDNA and protein-based vaccines. Vaxfectin can boost the immune response against a range of pDNA-expressed pathogenic antigens in vivo. Vaxfectin can increase IgG titers and give rise to an IL-6 dependent enhancement of the humoral immune response without altering the Th1 type immune response. Vaxfectin can be studied for vaccine formulation .

HY-B1250A

Acedoben sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Acedoben sodium is the sodium salt form of Acedoben. Acedoben and iron ions can construct a rapidly self-assembled coordination complex, and the Fe-Ace coordination complex can not only serve as a carrier of tumor antigens, but also enhance antigen-specific anti-tumor immunity due to its inherent adjuvant properties .

HY-W009722A

Sodium diethylcarbamodithioate trihydrate, ACS, 99.0%

Ditiocarb sodium trihydrate, ACS, 99.0%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium diethylcarbamodithioate trihydrate, ACS, 99.0% (Ditiocarb sodium trihydrate, ACS, 99.0%) is a copper reagent. The reaction with Cu ²⁺ solution resulted in the formation of a complex, which increased the copper displacement precipitation rate. Sodium diethylcarbamodithioate trihydrate, ACS, 99.0% can reduce HIV infection and can be used in adjuvant immune research of high-risk breast cancer .

HY-111582G

BBIQ (GMP)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
BBIQ (GMP) is BBIQ (HY-111582) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. BBIQ is a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC₅₀ of  59.1 nM. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .

HY-B1250R

Acedoben (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Acedoben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acedoben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acedoben is a biochemical agent. Acedoben and iron ions can construct a fast self-assembled coordination complex. The Fe-Ace coordination complex can not only serve as a carrier of tumor antigens, but also enhance antigen-specific anti-tumor immunity due to its inherent adjuvant properties .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1439

RS 09 Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
RS 09 is an LPS (HY-D1056) peptide mimic and TLR4 agonist. RS 09 can bind to TLR-4 and activate NF-κB. RS 09 can function as an adjuvant in vivo, enhancing the antigen-specific immune response .

HY-P1181A

Pam2CSK4 TFA 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pam2CSK4 TFA is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 TFA induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 TFA activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 TFA expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 TFA acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 TFA can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

HY-P1181

Pam2CSK4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pam2CSK4 is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

HY-P1439A

RS 09 TFA Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
RS 09 TFA is an LPS (HY-D1056) peptide mimic and TLR4 agonist. RS 09 TFA can bind to TLR-4 and activate NF-κB. RS 09 TFA can function as an adjuvant in vivo, enhancing the antigen-specific immune response .

HY-148663

Mitogenic Pentapeptide Tripalmitoyl pentapeptide	MAPKAPK2 (MK2)	Inflammation/Immunology
Mitogenic Pentapeptide (Tripalmitoyl pentapeptide) is an effective activator of B lymphocyte mitogen and polyclonal. Mitogen Pentapeptide is a synthetic N-terminal analog of E. coli outer membrane lipoproteins. Mitogenic Pentapeptide can be used for the study of immune adjuvants .

HY-P10701

Q11 peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Q11 peptide is a β-sheet-forming peptide that plays an important role in self-assembly and targeted applications. As a scaffold peptide, Q11 peptide can display immunogenic epitopes and is widely used in peptide-based immune vaccine research. Additionally, Q11 peptide can be conjugated with MUC1 glycopeptides for the study of self-assembling, adjuvant-free MUC1 glycopeptide vaccines. Q11 peptide holds great potential for research in the field of cancer immunology .

HY-113893

β-Interleukin I (163-171), human	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
β-Interleukin I (163-171), human, an immunostimulatory fragment of human IL-1β peptide, is a T cell activator. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is not an IL-1R-binding domain of IL-1β. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is a potent adjuvant that enhances the immune response in a variety of exptl. situations .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-101092

QS-21-Api 5+ Cited Publications Stimulon	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
QS-21-Api, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21-Api stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21-Api can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .

HY-12326A

c-di-AMP disodium Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-N9470

λ-Carrageenan 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Others
λ-Carrageenan is a seaweed polysaccharide which has been generally used as proinflammatory agent in the basic research. λ-Carrageenan is a potent antitumor agent .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-101092B

QS-21-Xyl	Structural Classification Quillajaceae Quillaja saponaria Molina Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
QS-21-Xyl is a active component of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is a natural vaccine adjuvant and induces a balanced Th1/Th2 immune response, particularly cellular immunity .

HY-N9517

QS 7 QS 7 Api	Triterpenes Structural Classification Quillajaceae Quillaja saponaria Molina Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Source Classification	Others
QS 7 (QS 7 Api) is a triterpene saponin found in the bark of Quillaja saponaria and immune adjuvant with immune response potentiator activity. QS 7 can be used as vaccine adjuvant for the research of antitumor and antiviral vaccine development .

HY-101092A

QS-21	Triterpenes Structural Classification Quillajaceae Quillaja saponaria Molina Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
QS-21 is a mixture of QS-21-Xyl (HY-101092B) and QS-21-Api (HY-101092), with a ratio of 35:65. QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant. QS-21 is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .

HY-12326B

c-di-AMP diammonium Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-N16463

QS-S2	Triterpenes Structural Classification Quillajaceae Quillaja saponaria Molina Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
QS-S2 is the impurity of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant .

HY-N15846

VSA 1	Structural Classification Lipid	Drug Derivative
VSA 1, a semisynthetic QS-21 (HY-101092) analog, is a saponin adjuvant. VSA 1 potentiates antigen-specific IgG1 and IgG2a immune responses in BALB/c mice, indicating a mixed Th1/Th2 immune response. VSA 1 significantly improves vaccine efficacy after primary immunization and enhances homologous protection .

HY-N2216

Polygalasaponin XXXI Onjisaponin F	Infection Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Influenza Virus
Polygalasaponin XXXI (Onjisaponin F) is an effective adjuvant for intranasal administration of influenza Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine to protect influenza virus infection .

HY-N15163

Saponin D	Structural Classification Plants Rhamnaceae Aconitum barbatum Pers. var. puberulum Ledeb. Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
Saponin D is a natural product. Saponin D can be obtained from the leaves of Hovenia dulcis. The glycosidic bond of Saponin D is cleaved in an alkaline manner to yield Jujubogenin and Saponin G. A self-nanoemulsifying adjuvant with Saponin D boosts immune response and exerts an anti-lymphoma effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-159102

PVP-037.2		Azide
PVP-037.2 is a TLR7/8 agonist. PVP-037.2 can serve as an adjuvant to enhance vaccine-induced T_H1 type immune responses, increasing the production of antigen-specific antibodies IgG1 and IgG2c .

HY-159100

PVP-037		Azide
PVP-037 is a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist adjuvant. PVP-037 shows broad innate immune activation and enhances vaccine immune responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-153808

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification		Adjuvant
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response .

HY-153808A

Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) 4 Publications Verification		Adjuvant
Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (Montanide ISA-51) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) does not contain inactivated tuberculosis bacilli and consists of petroleum jelly containing lanolin. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) induces high antibody titers and long-lasting effector T cell responses with no long-term effects on collagen disease, tumors, or death. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) (HY-153808) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a stronger immune response .

HY-150724

ODN 1018 2 Publications Verification 1018 ISS		CpG ODNs
ODN 1018 (1018 ISS) is a TLR9 agonist and immune modulator. ODN 1018 exhibits adjuvant activity and augments CD8+ T cell responses with LNP-encapsulated OVA peptides. ODN 1018 triggers sustained suppression of allergic airway inflammation. ODN 1018 can be used for the research of allergic asthma and systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-153808B

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml)		Adjuvant
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen that can enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce rheumatoid arthritis in rats, and more .

HY-150724C

ODN 1018 sodium 2 Publications Verification 1018 ISS sodium		CpG ODNs
ODN 1018 (1018 ISS) sodium is a TLR9 agonist and immune modulator. ODN 1018 sodium exhibits adjuvant activity and augments CD8+ T cell responses with LNP-encapsulated OVA peptides. ODN 1018 sodium triggers sustained suppression of allergic airway inflammation. ODN 1018 sodium can be used for the research of allergic asthma and systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-150217

CpG ODN 10101 2 Publications Verification ODN 10101		CpG ODNs
CpG ODN 10101 (ODN 10101; CPG 10101) is a selective agonist targeting TLR9, a synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide modified with phosphate thioester. CpG ODN 10101 activates B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), inducing the production of cytokines and chemokines such as interferon-IFN-α, interferon-inducible protein IP-10, and 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthase (2'5'-OAS), regulating innate immunity and promoting Th1 adaptive immune responses. CpG ODN 10101 also possesses antiviral properties and enhances vaccine immunogenicity, making it suitable as an immunomodulator and vaccine adjuvant for vaccine development in chronic hepatitis C and infectious diseases such as melioidosis, pertussis, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) .

HY-111582

BBIQ		Adjuvant
BBIQ is a imidazoquinoline compound and a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 59.1 nM for human TLR7. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .

HY-150726

ODN 1668 1 Publications Verification		CpG ODNs
ODN 1668, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .

HY-150726C

ODN 1668 sodium 1 Publications Verification		CpG ODNs
ODN 1668 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 sodium has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 sodium induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .

HY-153205

Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant		Adjuvant
Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant is a vaccine aluminum adjuvant. The aluminum content is 9-11 mg/mL. Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant induces the differentiation of macrophages into a new type of mature, specialized antigen-presenting cells in vitro . It has a strong adsorption capacity for negatively charged antigens, a significant sustained-release effect, no stress response, high safety, and can effectively induce immune responses in the body. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry.

HY-150750A

ODN M362 sodium		CpG ODNs
ODN M362 sodium is a TLR9 agonist that acts as a vaccine adjuvant. ODN M362 sodium activates mouse splenocytes, induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, upregulates proinflammatory cytokines in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and inhibits the proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ODN M362 sodium upregulates the expression of TLR9/TLR6, activates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4 and IRF7, and strongly amplifies antigen-specific cellular immune responses to participate in innate immune activation. ODN M362 sodium can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer .

HY-153879

C12-TLRa		Cationic Lipids
C12-TLRa is an ionized adjuvant lipid. C12-TLRa targets TLR7/8 receptors in endosomes. C12-TLRa enhances mRNA delivery as a structural component of LNPs. C12-TLRa enhances innate immune responses. C12-TLRa can be used for the research of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine .

HY-159747

Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL		Adjuvant
Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant (aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL) is a micron level water-based aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. The aluminum content is 4 - 6 mg/ml. It has a strong adsorption capacity for negatively charged antigens, a significant sustained-release effect, no stress response, high safety, and can effectively induce immune responses in the body. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry.

HY-150734A

ODN 2007 sodium		CpG ODNs
ODN 2007 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand. ODN 2007 sodium can be used as an immunomodulator, vaccine adjuvant, and enhance immune responses in mammals, fish, and humans. ODN 2007 sequence: 5'-TCGTCGTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3' .

HY-142998

Vaxfectin		Cationic Lipids
Vaxfectin is a second-generation cationic lipid-based suspension that adjuvants effectively both pDNA and protein-based vaccines. Vaxfectin can boost the immune response against a range of pDNA-expressed pathogenic antigens in vivo. Vaxfectin can increase IgG titers and give rise to an IL-6 dependent enhancement of the humoral immune response without altering the Th1 type immune response. Vaxfectin can be studied for vaccine formulation .

HY-160197

Aluminum phosphate adjuvant		Adjuvant
Aluminum phosphate adjuvant is a safe and effective adjuvant that activates immune system and immune system-related pathways in monocytes .

HY-159746

Carbomer adjuvant (HS801)		Adjuvant
Carbomer adjuvant (HS801) is an adjuvant composed of carbomer and cationic polymers. This adjuvant is safe, non-toxic, and metabolizable. It can enhance the immune response, increase the antibody titer of each antigen component of the vaccine after immunization, and reduce the number of immunizations required. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines. It is recommended for use in porcine circovirus, mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, and haemophilus parasuis.

HY-150734

ODN 2007		CpG ODNs
ODN 2007, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand. ODN 2007 can be used as an immunomodulator, vaccine adjuvant, and enhance immune responses in mammals, fish, and humans. ODN 2007 sequence: 5'-TCGTCGTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3' .

HY-150744A

ODN 24888 sodium		CpG ODNs
ODN 24888 sodium is an guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotides (INH-ODN), shows potent inhibition on TLR7/TLR9-mediated signaling. ODN 24888 sodium impairs IFN-α level and NF-κB activation, inhibits IL-6 release. ODN 24888 sodium involves in immune and inflammatory responses, can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .

HY-159743

M101		Adjuvant
M101 is a vaccine adjuvant. Its main component is highly purified immunologically active substances with a pH value ranging from 4.0 to 6.5. This adjuvant is safe, non-toxic and metabolizable, and can effectively induce immune responses in the body. It has strong immune effects on both T-cell-dependent and T-cell-independent antigens. This adjuvant is applicable to various veterinary vaccines and is recommended for use in porcine circovirus.

HY-150744

ODN 24888		CpG ODNs
ODN 24888 is an guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotides (INH-ODN), shows potent inhibition on TLR7/TLR9-mediated signaling. ODN 24888 impairs IFN-α level and NF-κB activation, inhibits IL-6 release. ODN 24888 involves in immune and inflammatory responses, can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .

HY-159753

HS105		Adjuvant
HS105 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-141420

PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3(1,2-dihexanoyl) ammonium		Phospholipids
PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3(1,2-dihexanoyl) ammonium (compound 850176) is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances the immune function of vaccines .

HY-159744

Liposomal adjuvant (M103)		Adjuvant
Liposomal adjuvant (M103) is mainly composed of phospholipids and prepared with highly purified immunostimulatory substances (polysaccharides), with a pH value of 6.2-6.8. This adjuvant is safe, non-toxic, and metabolizable. It can induce cellular and humoral immunity, has a sustained-release effect, and can prolong the residence time of antigens in the body. This adjuvant is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines and genetically engineered subunit vaccines. It is recommended for use in rabies, porcine circovirus, , foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), and blue ear disease, etc.

HY-159750

M903		Adjuvant
M903 is a new type of mineral oil-based adjuvant, which belongs to water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion. It can enhance both cellular and humoral immunity against non-specific antigens, stimulate specific immunity against the antigens, delay the release of the antigens in the body, and improve the immunity of animals. It is applicable to various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines and genetically engineered subunit vaccines, such as pig vaccines for foot-and-mouth disease and blue ear disease.

HY-159754

HS201		Adjuvant
HS201 is a nucleotide extract that can be used as a vaccine adjuvant. HS201 can activate Toll-like receptors and trigger Th1 immune responses. HS201 is mainly used in inactivated vaccines for diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease.

HY-159752

HS103		Adjuvant
HS103 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159751

HS101		Adjuvant
HS101 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159745

Liposomal adjuvant (M107)		Adjuvant
Liposomal adjuvant (M107) is mainly composed of phospholipids and prepared with highly purified immunostimulatory substances, with a pH value of 5-7. This adjuvant is safe, non-toxic, and metabolizable. It can induce strong Th1-mediated cellular immunity. This adjuvant is suitable for various pet vaccines, such as feline panleukopenia, rhinotracheitis, calicivirus (FRC), canine distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus, parainfluenza (DAPP), and others.

HY-159749

M902		Adjuvant
M902 is a new type of mineral oil-based adjuvant, which belongs to oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion. It rapidly stimulates the body to produce an immune response, has a low oil content, high safety, can induce natural immune responses, improve the efficiency of antigen uptake and presentation, induce the production of various cytokines, and increase the level of specific antibodies against antigens in the animal body. It is applicable to various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines and genetically engineered subunit vaccines, such as vaccine for Porcine Circovirus and Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-107202GL

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like) Poly(I:C) (GMP Like)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKD HSP Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (HY-107202), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .

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