Search Result
Results for "
LPS-induced inflammation
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
6
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W011474
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NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .
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- HY-N0625A
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Alpinetin
Maximum Cited Publications
8 Publications Verification
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PPAR
Keap1-Nrf2
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from cardamom and possesses antitumor, antiinflammation, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular protective, lung protective, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective properties. Alpinetin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, activates PPAR-γ, activates Nrf2, and inhibits TLR4 expression to protect LPS-induced renal injury .
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- HY-N0493
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COX
Lipoxygenase
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
ERK
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Keap1-Nrf2
PI3K
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .
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- HY-170621
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- HY-W047187
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Xanthine Oxidase
NO Synthase
TNF Receptor
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Others
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Lavandoside is an ABTS ?+ free radical scavenger and a moderate inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO), with an IC50 of 71.6 μM for inhibiting NO production in LPS-induced macrophages. Lavandoside exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects by directly scavenging free radicals and inhibiting XO activity, a mechanism related to the hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure. Lavandoside can be isolated from lavender and can be used in the development of natural antioxidants and in research on oxidative stress-related diseases and inflammation-related diseases .
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- HY-W015490
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Environmental Pollutants
DNA/RNA Synthesis
NF-κB
Monoamine Oxidase
TNF Receptor
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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- HY-123936
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NF-κB
IKK
COX
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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SR12343 is a IKK/NF-κB inhibitor and a mimetic of the NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO)-binding domain (NBD). SR12343 inhibits TNF-α- and LPS-induced NF-κB activation by blocking the interaction between IKKβ and NEMO. SR12343 suppresses LPS-induced acute pulmonary inflammation in mice. SR12343 extends the healthspan of naturally aged and accelerated aging mice. SR12343 can be used for research on inflammatory and degenerative diseases .
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- HY-107352
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- HY-N0608
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NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Myrislignan, a lignan isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, possesses anti-inflammatory activities. Myrislignan attenuates LPS-induced inflammation reaction in murine macrophage cells through inhibition of NF-kB signalling pathway activation .
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- HY-N13250
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Apoptosis
AMPK
Elastase
Bcl-2 Family
Interleukin Related
Caspase
PI3K
Akt
SOD
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
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- HY-W010253
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- HY-N8884
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PTEN
Akt
NF-κB
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Coelonin is a dihydrophenanthrene with anti-inflammation activity. Coelonin inhibits LPS-induced PTEN phosphorylation. Coelonin inhibits NF-κB activation and p27Kip1 degradation by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway negatively. Coelonin can inhibit IκBα phosphorylation and degradation and increases the expression of IκBα protein .
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- HY-170522
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HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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ISM012-042 is an orally active PHD1 and PHD2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.9 and 2.5 nM, respectively. ISM012-042 (2.5 μM) can protect Caco-2 cells from DSS-induced barrier disruption. In lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC), ISM012-042 has anti-inflammatory effects and can dose-dependently reduce the expression of IL-12 subunit IL-12p35 and TNF. ISM012-042 restores intestinal barrier function and alleviates intestinal inflammation in various experimental colitis models. ISM012-042 can be used for intestinal mucosal repair and research into immune diseases .
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- HY-W015490S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
DNA/RNA Synthesis
NF-κB
Monoamine Oxidase
TNF Receptor
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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- HY-W011474R
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Reference Standards
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [4].
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- HY-156959
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JAK
TRP Channel
MetAP
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Ovalicin is a multi-target inhibitor that targets MetAP2, HRH2, JAK2 and TRPV1, with anti-inflammatory and anti-atopic dermatitis activities. Ovalicin covalently binds to MetAP2 to inhibit its function, thereby blocking the replication of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Vittaforma corneae. Ovalicin alleviates intestinal injury and prolongs survival in infected mouse models, without showing obvious hepatorenal toxicity. Ovalicin attenuates LPS-induced calcium influx, reduces the infiltration of macrophages and mast cells in the skin, and regulates the expression of inflammation-related genes such as IL-31, effectively relieving allergic symptoms in mouse models. Ovalicin can be used for the research of microsporidiosis and atopic dermatitis .
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- HY-N7064
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Pyruvate Kinase
COX
STAT
TNF Receptor
NO Synthase
Interleukin Related
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases .
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- HY-141439
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Keap1-Nrf2
Quinone Reductase
Glutathione S-transferase
Apoptosis
TNF Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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TBE 31 is an orally active Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activator and NQO1 inducer with a Dm value of 1.1 nM for NQO1. TBE 31 binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, inhibits ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, thereby activating the expression of ARE-dependent genes. TBE 31 induces cytoprotective enzymes including NQO1 and GST isoforms, promotes Nrf2 accumulation, and upregulates Nrf2-regulated genes related to antioxidation and lipid metabolism. TBE 31 inhibits pro-inflammatory responses, formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell apoptosis (apoptosis), hepatic fibrosis, oxidative stress, and the expression of ChREBP. TBE 31 reduces the number of tumors in a mouse model of ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis. TBE 31 enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth. TBE 31 attenuates LPS-induced serum TNF-α levels and immobility time in mice. TBE 31 can be used in research related to liver cancer, skin cancer, inflammation-related depression, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
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- HY-N12188
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NF-κB
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
p38 MAPK
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one is a steroid compound that can be isolated from Harrisonia abyssinica. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway via down-regulation of phospho-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphorylation and degradation of inhibitor of NF-κB α. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in macrophages. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one can be used for inflammation diseases .
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- HY-P10462
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Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide 15
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HDAC
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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SAP15 (Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide 15) is a synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide consisting of 15 amino acids designed from human beta-defensin 3. SAP15 has the ability to penetrate cells and is able to induce downregulation of intracellular inflammation. SAP15 inhibits inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of HDAC5 and thereby reducing the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65. SAP15 inhibits HDAC5 and NF-κB p65 phosphorylation in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced macrophages. SAP15 increases the expression of aggrecan and type II collagen and decreases the expression of osteocalcin in LPS-induced chondrocytes. SAP15 can be used in the study of inflammation regulation and anti-inflammatory therapy of biomaterials .
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- HY-N9164
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- HY-N0608A
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NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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(Rac)-Myrislignan is the racemate of Myrislignan. Myrislignan, a lignan isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, possesses anti-inflammatory activities. Myrislignan attenuates LPS-induced inflammation reaction in murine macrophage cells through inhibition of NF-kB signalling pathway activation .
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- HY-P11442
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Lycotoxin-Pa2a; TBIU041425
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Bacterial
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Lytx-Pa2a (Lycotoxin-Pa2a) is a peptide inhibitor against bacterial membranes and TLR4 receptor. Lytx-Pa2a exerts antimicrobial effects via non-competitive disruption of outer/cytoplasmic membranes and suppression of LPS-induced TLR4/NF-κB signaling. Lytx-Pa2a is promising for research of bacterial infection and inflammation-related disease (e.g., sepsis) .
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- HY-P10462A
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Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide 15 acetate
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HDAC
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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SAP15 (Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide 15) acetate is a synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide consisting of 15 amino acids designed from human beta-defensin 3. SAP15 acetate has the ability to penetrate cells and is able to induce downregulation of intracellular inflammation. SAP15 acetate inhibits inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of HDAC5 and thereby reducing the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65. SAP15 acetate inhibits HDAC5 and NF-κB p65 phosphorylation in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced macrophages. SAP15 acetate increases the expression of aggrecan and type II collagen and decreases the expression of osteocalcin in LPS-induced chondrocytes. SAP15 acetate can be used in the study of inflammation regulation and anti-inflammatory therapy of biomaterials .
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- HY-145869
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NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-inflammatory agent 12 (Compound 2) is a pentacyclic triterpene compound. Anti-inflammatory agent 12 shows a significant bias in the LPS-induced inflammatory response with an IIC50 value of 2.22 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 12 has the potential for the research of inflammation disease .
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- HY-15616
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Melanocortin Receptor
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Cancer
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BMS-470539 is a synthetic MC-1R agonist with potent anti-inflammatory properties. BMS-470539 selectively activates human and murine MC-1R with EC50 values ??of 16.8 nM and 11.6 nM, respectively. In vitro studies have shown that BMS-470539 is able to dose-dependently inhibit TNF-alpha-induced NF-kB activation in human melanoma cells expressing MC-1R. In vivo, subcutaneous injection of BMS-470539 into BALB/c mice effectively inhibited LPS-induced TNF-alpha production with an ED50 of approximately 10 μmol/kg and a pharmacodynamic half-life of approximately 8 hours. It also significantly reduced leukocyte infiltration in a lung inflammation model and attenuated paw swelling in a delayed-type hypersensitivity model, highlighting its efficacy as an anti-inflammatory agent through MC-1R modulation .
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- HY-179407
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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LT-104A is a potent PDE4 inhibitor that elevates intracellular cAMP levels (EC50 = 1.9 μM) and inhibits PDE4D3 activity (IC50 = 9.3 μM). LT-104A activates the cAMP-PKA-CREB anti-inflammatory signaling pathway and suppresses NF-κB-related gene expression (Il1b and Nos2). LT-104A can be used for inflammation-related disease research .
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- HY-W015490R
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Reference Standards
DNA/RNA Synthesis
NF-κB
Monoamine Oxidase
TNF Receptor
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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- HY-164670
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p38 MAPK
MyD88
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Inflammation/Immunology
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D228 is an orally active antiinflammatory agent. D228 reduces ConA induced T lymphocyte cell proliferation (IC50: 42.85 μM) and LPS induced B lymphocyte cell proliferation (IC50: 3.15 μM). D228 is effective against inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). D228 alleviates the DSS (HY-116282C)-induced inflammation response in the IBD model by downregulating the MyD88/TRAF6/p38 signaling .
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- HY-N10119
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p38 MAPK
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Neurological Disease
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Ganoderterpene A attenuates LPS-induced inflammation and apoptosis via suppressing MAPK and TLR-4/NF-κB pathways in BV-2 cells.
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- HY-156431
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TNF Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-inflammatory agent 61 (Compound 5b) is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 61 reduces TNF-α expression in LPS-induced inflammation in RAW 264.7 cells. Anti-inflammatory agent 61 alleviates APAP-induced inflammation in HepG2 cells .
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- HY-125495
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NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Telmesteine is an amucolitic agent. Telmesteine has anti-protease activity. Telmesteine inhibits LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells. Telmesteine can be used for research of inflammation, such as acute and chronic bronchitis and obstructive airways disease .
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- HY-13571AS1
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Glucocorticoid Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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Beclometasone dipropionate-d10 is the deuterium labeled Beclometasone dipropionate. Betamethasone dipropionate, the proagent of Betamethasone, is an orally active and potent glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activity. Betamethasone appears to be an effective inhibitor of LPS-induced inflammation and MMP release .
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- HY-13571AS
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Glucocorticoid Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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Beclometasone dipropionate-d6 is deuterium labeled Beclometasone dipropionate. Betamethasone dipropionate, the proagent of Betamethasone, is an orally active and potent glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activity. Betamethasone appears to be an effective inhibitor of LPS-induced inflammation and MMP release .
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- HY-107352R
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- HY-N0608S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Myrislignan- 13C,d2 is the 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Myrislignan (HY-N0608). Myrislignan, a lignan, possesses anti-inflammatory activities. Myrislignan attenuates LPS-induced inflammation reaction in murine macrophage cells through inhibition of NF-kB signalling pathway activation .
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- HY-W011474S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Geranylgeraniol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Geranylgeraniol (HY-W011474). Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .
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- HY-151399
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Antimicrobial agent-5 is an potent antimicrobial agent, and displays excellent cell selectivity against Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-5 blocks the interaction between LPS and CD14/TLR4 receptor, and shows anti-inflammatory activity against LPS-induced inflammation .
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- HY-146419
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NF-κB
COX
TNF Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-inflammatory agent 20 (compound 5a) is a potent inhibitor of NO activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 20 shows anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 20 suppresses LPS-induced inflammation via inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and MAPK signaling and thereby reducing IL-6, TNF-α, iNOS, and COX-2 upregulation .
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- HY-178471
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FABP
Interleukin Related
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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FABP4/5-IN-6 is an orally active, potent FABP4/5 inhibitor (Ki = 0.41/2.53 μM), showing low selectivity over FABP3 (Ki = 59.72 μM). FABP4/5-IN-6 inhibits the secretion of MCP-1 and IL-6 in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS)-induced THP-1 macrophage. FABP4/5-IN-6 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory effects and attenuates LPS-induced liver injury. FABP4/5-IN-6 has low hERG inhibition (LD50 > 2000 mg/kg). FABP4/5-IN-6 can be used for the study of Inflammation-related diseases .
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- HY-162004
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NF-κB
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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NF-κB-IN-14 (compound 5e) significantly inhibits nitric oxide production in LPS-induced macrophages (IC50: 6.4 μM). NF-κB-IN-14 disrupts the TLR4-MyD88 protein interaction, leading to the suppression of the NF-κB signaling pathway suppression. NF-κB-IN-14 reduces ear edema and inflammation in an atopic dermatitis mouse model .
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- HY-149351
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NF-κB
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Cardiovascular Disease
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NF-κB-IN-10 (compound E1) is an NF-κB inhibitor that can improve heart failure by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation by regulating Nrf2/NF-κB signaling pathway. NF-κB-IN-10 inhibits LPS-induced NO production and expression of iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells. NF-κB-IN-10 can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-174842
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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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HTS05585 (Compound Hit-1) is a selective macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) inhibitor with a Kd value of 0.29 μM measured by microscale thermophoresis (MST) and 0.32±0.01 μM verified by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). HTS05585 inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) from LPS-induced macrophages. HTS05585 is promising for research of inflammation-related diseases such as sepsis .
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- HY-171900
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Liposome
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Lipid 114 is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa of approximately 6.8. Lipid 114 can be used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNP) to deliver siRNA in vitro as well as in vivo. Lipid 114 LNPs encapsulating siRNA that targets IL-1β can reduce IL-1β expression in macrophages. Lipid 114 LNPs encapsulating siRNA that targets IL-1β also reduces hepatic and renal expression of IL-1β, as well as decreasing hepatic inflammation in mouse model with LPS-induced acute liver failure .
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- HY-W753956
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Interleukin Related
Pyruvate Kinase
COX
STAT
TNF Receptor
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Iminostilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases .
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- HY-145870
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NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-inflammatory agent 13 (Compound 3) is a pentacyclic triterpene compound. Anti-inflammatory agent 13 exhibits a considerable inhibitory effect on inflammation models. Anti-inflammatory agent 13 has the potential for the research of either DAMPs or PAMPs triggered inflammation .
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- HY-N0493R
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Reference Standards
COX
Lipoxygenase
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
ERK
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Keap1-Nrf2
PI3K
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.
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- HY-N19816
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- HY-W011592
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NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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N-Phthaloyl-L-glutamic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. N-Phthaloyl-L-glutamic acid inhibits Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS)-induced nitric oxide production in murine spleen cells. N-Phthaloyl-L-glutamic acid does not exhibit significant cytotoxicity in vitro against tumor cells and BALB/c mice spleen cell culture. N-Phthaloyl-L-glutamic acid can be used for the research of inflammation .
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- HY-W010253R
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Bacterial
Reference Standards
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Benzylurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzylurea (HY-W010253). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzylurea is a benzylamide. Benzylurea is an anti-inflammatory agent. Benzylurea inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of MTCH2 expression and regulates pathways associated with mitochondrial function, inflammation and cell survival. Benzylurea alleviates LPS-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, as well as the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Benzylurea can be used in studies related to periodontitis.
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- HY-183763
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ROR
Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
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RORγt inverse agonist 37 is an orally active RORγt inverse agonist with an IC50 of 10.8 nM against human targets. RORγt inverse agonist 37 destabilizes helix 12 of RORγt in the agonist-bound conformation, thereby inhibiting transcriptional activity. RORγt inverse agonist 37 inhibits the secretion of IL-17 in cells and in LPS-induced systemic inflammation mouse models. RORγt inverse agonist 37 improves disease-related symptoms in mouse models of psoriasiform dermatitis. RORγt inverse agonist 37 can be used in research related to psoriasiform dermatitis and systemic inflammation .
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- HY-134028
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TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Arucadiol is a rosane-type diterpenoid anti-inflammatory agent. 5 μM Arucadiol significantly inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-8 production (inhibition rates of 39.8%, 44.4%, and 34.5%, respectively). Arucadiol exerts its anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the mRNA and protein expression of inflammatory cytokines and can be used in research on inflammation-related cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis. Arucadiol can be naturally extracted from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza var. alba .
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- HY-N13821
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NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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2α-Acetoxy-14,15-cyclopimara-7β,16-diol (compound 2) is a potential anti-inflammatory agent, exhibiting weak anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting inflammation-related NO production. 2α-Acetoxy-14,15-cyclopimara-7β,16-diol only inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages, with an inhibition rate of 28.1%. 2α-Acetoxy-14,15-cyclopimara-7β,16-diol can be naturally extracted from the 70% ethanol extract of the seeds of Caesalpinia minax Hance (a plant of the Caesalpinia genus in the Fabaceae family) .
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- HY-N16764
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Necroptosis
NO Synthase
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
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(rel)-Salcolin A is a flavonoid lignan compound with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. (rel)-Salcolin A has IC50 values ??of 66.69 μM and 56.12 μM against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells (HTH83) and papillary thyroid carcinoma cells (TPC1), respectively. (rel)-Salcolin A also inhibits LPS-induced NO production with an IC50 of 14.65 μM. (rel)-Salcolin A exerts its effects by inducing necroptosis in thyroid cancer cells, inhibiting the production of the inflammatory factor NO, and protecting against glutamate-induced neuronal cell damage, with a neuroprotective E50 of 47.44 μM. (rel)-Salcolin A can be used in research related to thyroid cancer, anti-inflammation, and neuroprotection. (rel)-Salcolin A can be naturally extracted from the leaves of Casearia arborea and the stems of Zea mays (corn) .
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- HY-186178
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CD38
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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CD38-IN-6 is an orally active CD38 inhibitor. CD38-IN-6 regulates NAD + metabolite levels in the liver of aged obese mice by increasing NAD + and NMN levels, and decreasing NAM and ADPR levels. CD38-IN-6 alleviates inflammatory responses in mice. CD38-IN-6 can be used for research related to obesity and inflammation .
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- HY-N16877
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- HY-N9229
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NO Synthase
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Myricadenin A is an iNOS inhibitor, capable of effectively inhibiting the production of NO (EC₅₀ = 18.1 μM). Myricadenin A has moderate ABTS free radical scavenging activity (SC₅₀ = 175.4 μM) and relatively weak anti-tuberculosis activity (MIC = 80.0 μg/mL). Myricadenin A can be used in inflammation-related research .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P10462
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Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide 15
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HDAC
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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SAP15 (Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide 15) is a synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide consisting of 15 amino acids designed from human beta-defensin 3. SAP15 has the ability to penetrate cells and is able to induce downregulation of intracellular inflammation. SAP15 inhibits inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of HDAC5 and thereby reducing the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65. SAP15 inhibits HDAC5 and NF-κB p65 phosphorylation in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced macrophages. SAP15 increases the expression of aggrecan and type II collagen and decreases the expression of osteocalcin in LPS-induced chondrocytes. SAP15 can be used in the study of inflammation regulation and anti-inflammatory therapy of biomaterials .
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- HY-P11442
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Lycotoxin-Pa2a; TBIU041425
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Bacterial
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Lytx-Pa2a (Lycotoxin-Pa2a) is a peptide inhibitor against bacterial membranes and TLR4 receptor. Lytx-Pa2a exerts antimicrobial effects via non-competitive disruption of outer/cytoplasmic membranes and suppression of LPS-induced TLR4/NF-κB signaling. Lytx-Pa2a is promising for research of bacterial infection and inflammation-related disease (e.g., sepsis) .
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- HY-P10462A
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Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide 15 acetate
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HDAC
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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SAP15 (Synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide 15) acetate is a synthetic anti-inflammatory peptide consisting of 15 amino acids designed from human beta-defensin 3. SAP15 acetate has the ability to penetrate cells and is able to induce downregulation of intracellular inflammation. SAP15 acetate inhibits inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of HDAC5 and thereby reducing the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65. SAP15 acetate inhibits HDAC5 and NF-κB p65 phosphorylation in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced macrophages. SAP15 acetate increases the expression of aggrecan and type II collagen and decreases the expression of osteocalcin in LPS-induced chondrocytes. SAP15 acetate can be used in the study of inflammation regulation and anti-inflammatory therapy of biomaterials .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W011474
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Natural Products
Microorganisms
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NF-κB
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Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .
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- HY-N0625A
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Alpinetin
Maximum Cited Publications
8 Publications Verification
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Monophenols
Flavonoids
Alpinia katsumadai Hayata
Classification of Application Fields
Flavonones
Phenols
Plants
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
Zingiberaceae
Cancer
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PPAR
Keap1-Nrf2
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from cardamom and possesses antitumor, antiinflammation, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular protective, lung protective, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective properties. Alpinetin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, activates PPAR-γ, activates Nrf2, and inhibits TLR4 expression to protect LPS-induced renal injury .
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- HY-N0493
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Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Classification of Application Fields
Flavones
Campylotropis hirtella (Franch.) Schindl.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Compositae
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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COX
Lipoxygenase
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
ERK
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Keap1-Nrf2
PI3K
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .
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- HY-W047187
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Structural Classification
other families
Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Plants
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Xanthine Oxidase
NO Synthase
TNF Receptor
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Lavandoside is an ABTS ?+ free radical scavenger and a moderate inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO), with an IC50 of 71.6 μM for inhibiting NO production in LPS-induced macrophages. Lavandoside exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects by directly scavenging free radicals and inhibiting XO activity, a mechanism related to the hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure. Lavandoside can be isolated from lavender and can be used in the development of natural antioxidants and in research on oxidative stress-related diseases and inflammation-related diseases .
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- HY-N0608
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- HY-N13250
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Cardiovascular Disease
Classification of Application Fields
Rosaceae
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
AMPK
Elastase
Bcl-2 Family
Interleukin Related
Caspase
PI3K
Akt
SOD
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Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
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- HY-W010253
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- HY-N8884
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- HY-W011474R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Microorganisms
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Reference Standards
NF-κB
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Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [4].
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- HY-N12188
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- HY-N9164
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- HY-N0608A
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- HY-N10119
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- HY-N0493R
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Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Flavones
Campylotropis hirtella (Franch.) Schindl.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Compositae
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
COX
Lipoxygenase
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
ERK
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Keap1-Nrf2
PI3K
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.
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- HY-N19816
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- HY-W010253R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Opiliaceae
Plants
Salvadora persica
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Bacterial
Reference Standards
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Benzylurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzylurea (HY-W010253). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzylurea is a benzylamide. Benzylurea is an anti-inflammatory agent. Benzylurea inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of MTCH2 expression and regulates pathways associated with mitochondrial function, inflammation and cell survival. Benzylurea alleviates LPS-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, as well as the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Benzylurea can be used in studies related to periodontitis.
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- HY-134028
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- HY-N13821
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Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Terpenoids
Plants
Guilandina minax (Hance) G. P. Lewis
Fabaceae
Source Classification
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NO Synthase
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2α-Acetoxy-14,15-cyclopimara-7β,16-diol (compound 2) is a potential anti-inflammatory agent, exhibiting weak anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting inflammation-related NO production. 2α-Acetoxy-14,15-cyclopimara-7β,16-diol only inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages, with an inhibition rate of 28.1%. 2α-Acetoxy-14,15-cyclopimara-7β,16-diol can be naturally extracted from the 70% ethanol extract of the seeds of Caesalpinia minax Hance (a plant of the Caesalpinia genus in the Fabaceae family) .
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- HY-N16764
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Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Flavones
Asteraceae
Phenols
Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg.
Plants
Source Classification
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Necroptosis
NO Synthase
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(rel)-Salcolin A is a flavonoid lignan compound with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. (rel)-Salcolin A has IC50 values ??of 66.69 μM and 56.12 μM against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells (HTH83) and papillary thyroid carcinoma cells (TPC1), respectively. (rel)-Salcolin A also inhibits LPS-induced NO production with an IC50 of 14.65 μM. (rel)-Salcolin A exerts its effects by inducing necroptosis in thyroid cancer cells, inhibiting the production of the inflammatory factor NO, and protecting against glutamate-induced neuronal cell damage, with a neuroprotective E50 of 47.44 μM. (rel)-Salcolin A can be used in research related to thyroid cancer, anti-inflammation, and neuroprotection. (rel)-Salcolin A can be naturally extracted from the leaves of Casearia arborea and the stems of Zea mays (corn) .
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- HY-N16877
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- HY-N9229
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-W015490S
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1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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- HY-13571AS1
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Beclometasone dipropionate-d10 is the deuterium labeled Beclometasone dipropionate. Betamethasone dipropionate, the proagent of Betamethasone, is an orally active and potent glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activity. Betamethasone appears to be an effective inhibitor of LPS-induced inflammation and MMP release .
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- HY-13571AS
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Beclometasone dipropionate-d6 is deuterium labeled Beclometasone dipropionate. Betamethasone dipropionate, the proagent of Betamethasone, is an orally active and potent glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activity. Betamethasone appears to be an effective inhibitor of LPS-induced inflammation and MMP release .
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- HY-N0608S
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Myrislignan- 13C,d2 is the 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Myrislignan (HY-N0608). Myrislignan, a lignan, possesses anti-inflammatory activities. Myrislignan attenuates LPS-induced inflammation reaction in murine macrophage cells through inhibition of NF-kB signalling pathway activation .
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- HY-W011474S
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Geranylgeraniol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Geranylgeraniol (HY-W011474). Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .
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- HY-W753956
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Iminostilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-171900
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Cationic Lipids
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Lipid 114 is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa of approximately 6.8. Lipid 114 can be used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNP) to deliver siRNA in vitro as well as in vivo. Lipid 114 LNPs encapsulating siRNA that targets IL-1β can reduce IL-1β expression in macrophages. Lipid 114 LNPs encapsulating siRNA that targets IL-1β also reduces hepatic and renal expression of IL-1β, as well as decreasing hepatic inflammation in mouse model with LPS-induced acute liver failure .
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