Cardiacglycosides

Lanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside, can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia.Lanatoside C has an IC50 of 0.19 μM for dengue virus infection in HuH-7 cells. Lanatoside C can effectively inhibit all four serotypes of dengue virus, flavivirus Kunjin, alphavirus Chikungunya, Sindbis virus and the human enterovirus 71.

Deslanoside (Desacetyllanatoside C) is a rapidly acting cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation. Deslanoside inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations .

Convallatoxin is a cardiac glycoside isolated from Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Convallatoxin ameliorates colitic inflammation via activation of PPARγ and suppression of NF-κB. Convallatoxin is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and recognized Val982 as an important amino acid involved in its transport. Convallatoxin is an enhancer of ligand-induced MOR endocytosis with high potency and efficacy. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties.

Periplocymarin, a cardiac glycoside isolated from Periploca sepium and Periploca graeca, is a potential anti-cancer compound.

Neriifolin, a CNS-penetrating cardiac glycoside, is an inhibitor of the Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase. Neriifolin can target beclin 1, inhibits the formation of LC3-associated phagosomes and ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) development. Neriifolin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells^[2.

Cymarin, a cardiac glycoside, potently inhibits the Palytoxin (PTX)-induced K⁺ release (IC₅₀=0.42 μM). Cymarin reveals an antitumor activity against breast cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cymarin exhibits antifeedant and growth inhibitory effects as crop protectant.

5-Dihydrocortisone is a 5-Dihydrocortisone with mixture of isomers. 5β-Dihydrocortisone is a sterol metabolite of cortisone by 5β-reductase (AKR1D1) in liver

Thevetin B (compound 1) is a betalain isolated from Thevetia peruviana.

Helveticoside (Strophanthidin-digitoxoside) is a helveticosid, possesses an ED₅₀ of 0.17 μM for isolated guinea-pig ileum. Helveticoside has anticancer effect.

Withangulatin A is the inhibitor for COX-2. Withangulatin A inhibits MAPK, NF-κB, Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway, exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory and trypanocidal activities.

Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one is a steroid compound that can be isolated from Harrisonia abyssinica. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway via down-regulation of phospho-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphorylation and degradation of inhibitor of NF-κB α. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide, PGE₂, and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in macrophages. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one can be used for inflammation diseases.

Thevetin A is a thevetia cardiac glycoside. Thevetin A can be isolated from the methanol extract of the seeds of Cascabela thevetioides.

Cynatratoside A, an oligoglycoside, is a nature product that could be isolated from the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum.

Acetyldigitoxin (Digitoxin 3'''-Acetate) is a cardiac glycoside. Acetyldigitoxin can come from the leaves of Digitalis species. Acetyldigitoxin reduces the heart rate and can be used for cardiac failure rasearch.

Glucodigifucoside, a cardenolide glycoside that could be isolated from the seeds of Digitalis purpurea, exhibits potent cytotoxicity against human renal adenocarcinoma cell line ACHN.

Digitalin (Digitalinum verum) is a cardiac glycoside and can be isolated from Digitalis.

Oleandrigenin is a potent cardiotonic steroid. Oleandrigenin shows Na⁺/K⁺-ATP-ase inhibiting and cytotoxic activities.

Taccalonolides C is an anti-cancer agent.

Odoroside H is a natural cardenolide with anticancer activities.

Acetylthevetin A is a natural product isolated from oleander (Cascabela thevetioides).