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hepatotoxic activity

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19

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2

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1

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W010800

    Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Necroptosis Cancer
    Cholesteryl hemisuccinate is a with hepatoprotective an anticancer activity. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits Acetaminophen (AAP, HY-66005) hepatotoxicity, and prevents AAP-induced hepatic apoptosis and necrosis. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase to inhibit DNA replication and repair and cell division. Thus, Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits tumor growth .
    Cholesteryl hemisuccinate
  • HY-N0330
    Momordin Ic
    5 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl4 (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .
    Momordin Ic
  • HY-W010800A

    Cholesterol hydrogen succinate Tris salt; CHS-Tris

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Necroptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol hemisuccinate (Cholesterol hydrogen succinate) Tris salt is a compound with hepatoprotective and anticancer activity. Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt inhibits Acetaminophen (AAP) (HY-66005) hepatotoxicity, and prevents AAP-induced hepatic apoptosis and necrosis. Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase to inhibit DNA replication and repair and cell division. Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt inhibits tumor growth. Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt can be used for buffer preparation .
    Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt
  • HY-B0886A
    Iproniazid
    2 Publications Verification

    Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Iproniazid is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .
    Iproniazid
  • HY-B2004

    Environmental Pollutants Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
    Thifluzamide
  • HY-N6807
    Elemicin
    1 Publications Verification

    Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Influenza Virus Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .
    Elemicin
  • HY-114360
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite COX Interleukin Related Glutathione Peroxidase TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-N0660

    Apoptosis PARP Caspase AMPK Autophagy VEGFR Keap1-Nrf2 STING 11β-HSD Ferroptosis PI3K Akt p38 MAPK ERK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway . Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes .
    Jujuboside B
  • HY-W275295

    PFDoA

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable perfluorinated compound. Perfluorododecanoic acid increases Caspase 3 activity, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and elevates ROS levels. Perfluorododecanoic acid induces cognitive deficits. Perfluorododecanoic acid exhibits hepatotoxicity .
    Perfluorododecanoic acid
  • HY-B0869A

    Environmental Pollutants SOD Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Herbicide Metabolic Disease
    Bispyribac sodium is a selective, orally active, systemic and post-emergence herbicide. Bispyribac sodium reduces SOD levels and inhibits ALS activity. Bispyribac sodium blocks the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids, resulting in growth retardation, chlorosis and necrosis of weeds. Bispyribac sodium exerts herbicidal activity against grass, sedge and broadleaf weeds in rice fields. Bispyribac sodium is hepatotoxic and genotoxic .
    Bispyribac sodium
  • HY-21197

    Perfluoroheptanoic acid; Tridecafluoroheptanoic acid; PFHpA

    PPAR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Perfluoroenanthic acid (Perfluoroheptanoic acid) is a kind of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid organic pollutant. Perfluoroenanthic acid has environmental persistence and bioaccumulation, and exposure can occur via oral, dermal and other routes. Perfluoroenanthic acid exhibits reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity and endocrine-disrupting effects. Perfluoroenanthic acid exerts definite adverse effects on development, spermatogenesis, neuronal activity and liver tissue .
    Perfluoroenanthic acid
  • HY-Y0496

    Insecticide Environmental Pollutants Mitosis Cancer
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a non-genotoxic, orally active mitogenic/tumor-promoting carcinogen that is also widely used as a dye, resin intermediate, and deodorant, moth repellent/insecticide. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene induces liver tumors in mice and promotes the growth of spontaneous precancerous lesions, but shows no liver tumor-inducing activity in F344 rats. Exposure to 1,4-dichlorobenzene leads to elevated leukocyte counts, serum alanine aminotransferase, and blood urea nitrogen levels. Due to the hepatotoxic characteristics, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is applicable to liver cancer-related research .
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene
  • HY-W007318

    2-Iodophenylamine

    Drug Derivative Others
    2-Iodoaniline (2-Iodophenylamine) is an aniline derivative, and has potential hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic activity .
    2-Iodoaniline
  • HY-N7697B

    Others Others
    Chitobiose dihydrochloride is an orally active chitosan oligosaccharide (degree of polymerization 2). Chitobiose dihydrochloride shows hepatoprotective activity and counteracts CCl4-induced elevation of plasma aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase activities in rats. Chitobiose dihydrochloride can be used for the research of carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatotoxicity .
    Chitobiose dihydrochloride
  • HY-N7905

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Myricetin 3'-glucoside is a glycoside derivative of quercetin. Myricetin 3'-glucoside significantly prevents ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity by reducing hepatic transaminase activity and inflammatory response in HepG2 cells. Myricetin 3'-glucoside has a certain protective effect on alcohol-induced liver injury .
    Myricetin 3'-glucoside
  • HY-W018171
    3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol
    1 Publications Verification

    TCPy

    Environmental Pollutants Herbicide Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPy) is a chloride of 2-pyridone with oral activity. 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol is the main degradation product of the herbicide Triclopyr and the insecticides Chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl. 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and decreased testosterone levels. 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol causes hearing loss, hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in mice .
    3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol
  • HY-N1050

    mTOR Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Zederone is a sesquiterpene. Zederone inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation through mTOR/p70s6K signalling pathway. Zederone inhibits CYP activities with IC50s of 2.9 μM (CYP2B6), 9.2 μM (CYP2C9), 11,2 μM (CYP2C19) and >30 μM (CYP1A2 and CYP2D6). Zederone is hepatotoxic with LD50 value at 24 hours in mice of approximately 223 mg/kg and cytotoxic against the KG1a cell line. Zederone shows antibacterial activity against a number of multi-drug resistant and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain. Zederone shows cognition improving capacity and assists in the modulation of gut bacterial dysbiosis .
    Zederone
  • HY-N7697F

    Others Metabolic Disease
    Chitobiose is an orally active chitosan oligosaccharide (degree of polymerization 2). Chitobiose shows hepatoprotective activity and counteracts CCl4-induced elevation of plasma aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase activities in rats. Chitobiose can be used for the research of carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatotoxicity .
    Chitobiose
  • HY-N2996

    HIV Protease Infection
    Ganodermanondiol is a melanogenesis inhibitor isolated from the Ganoderma lucidum .Ganodermanondiol exhibits potent cytoprotective effects on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced hepatotoxicity . Ganodermanondiol shows significant anti-HIV-1 protease activity with an IC50 of 90 μM . Ganodermanondiol exhibits a strong anticomplement activity against the classical pathway of the complement system with an IC50 of 41.7μM .
    Ganodermanondiol
  • HY-125539

    Antibiotic Phosphatase Fungal Infection
    Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor and antibiotic, and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A (HY-N9599). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid (HY-N0729)) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A (HY-107426) and Roridin A. Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies .
    Roridin E
  • HY-B0886
    Iproniazid phosphate
    2 Publications Verification

    Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Iproniazid phosphate is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid phosphate inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid phosphate modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid phosphate can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .
    Iproniazid phosphate
  • HY-116568

    JAU-6476

    Fungal Cytochrome P450 Microtubule/Tubulin Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Infection Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Prothioconazole is an orally active broad-spectrum fungicide. Prothioconazole weakly inhibits CaCYP51 activity in Candida albicans, with an apparent IC50 of approximately 120 μM. Prothioconazole disrupts Microtubule stability by reducing the acetylation level of α-tubulin. Prothioconazole induces Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and Apoptosis. Prothioconazole accumulates 14-methylated sterols and depletes ergosterol in cells, culture media, plants, and animals. Prothioconazole interferes with pyruvate metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis processes in mouse liver, downregulates Fasn mRNA expression, and induces hepatotoxicity and renal metabolic disorders. Prothioconazole reduces the fertility of female mice. Prothioconazole inhibits body weight gain and increases liver/kidney indices in mice. Prothioconazole can be used in studies related to candidiasis .
    Prothioconazole
  • HY-W010800R

    Reference Standards Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Necroptosis Cancer
    Cholesteryl hemisuccinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cholesteryl hemisuccinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate is a with hepatoprotective an anticancer activity. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits Acetaminophen (AAP, HY-66005) hepatotoxicity, and prevents AAP-induced hepatic apoptosis and necrosis. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase to inhibit DNA replication and repair and cell division. Thus, Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits tumor growth[1][2].
    Cholesteryl hemisuccinate (Standard)
  • HY-N11546

    Cytochrome P450 Bacterial Fungal Infection Cancer
    Sapindoside B is a substance with hepatoprotective activity, and also acts as a cytochrome P-450 (cytochrome P-450) inhibitor, antibacterial agent and membrane-disrupting agent. Sapindoside B reversibly inhibits the content of cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes, suppresses the phenobarbital-induced increase in enzyme content, reduces the production of active metabolites mediated by cytochrome P-450, and alleviates hepatotoxic injury. Sapindoside B binds to Cutibacterium acnes lipase, reduces lipase activity, inhibits biofilm formation, and decreases bacterial adhesion. Sapindoside B exhibits cytotoxicity against human cancer, liver cancer, leukemia and glioblastoma cells. Sapindoside B inhibits mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungal strains, possesses antibacterial activity against dermatophytes, and also has hemolytic/membrane-lytic activity. Sapindoside B can be used in research related to liver injury, Cutibacterium acnes biofilm-associated infections, gastric cancer, carcinoma, promyelocytic leukemia, glioblastoma, apple scab and grape gray mold .
    Sapindoside B
  • HY-W032848
    Tinoridine
    1 Publications Verification

    Y-3642

    COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Tinoridine (Y-3642) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with potent antiperoxidative ability and radical scavenger activity. Tinoridine acts function by inhibiting COX enzyme, involves in hepatotoxicity inhibition. .
    Tinoridine
  • HY-N16470

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Echiumine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a major dehydropyrrolizidine metabolite of Echium plantagineum. Echiumine has significant hepatotoxic activity and can persist intact from honey through to the resulting mead .
    Echiumine
  • HY-N6807R

    Reference Standards Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Influenza Virus Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .
    Elemicin (Standard)
  • HY-128435

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Metabolic Disease
    2,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone ((Z)-SU4312) exhibited estrogenic activities. 2,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone has oral bioactivity that can effectively protect C57BL/6J mice from Acetaminophen (HY-66005, APAP)-induced hepatotoxicity .
    2,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone-1
  • HY-N2802

    9-Oxo-10,11-dehydroageraphorone

    Apoptosis Caspase Parasite Infection Cancer
    Euptox A (9-Oxo-10, 11-dehydroageraphorone), a cadenine sesquiterpene, is the main toxin that can be isolated from Eupatorium adenophorum. Euptox A induces apoptosis by improving the gene expression level of apoptotic proteases such as caspase-10 in HeLa cells .
    Euptox A
  • HY-Y0496S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Insecticide Others
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d4 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Dichlorobenzene. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a non-genotoxic, orally active mitogenic/tumor-promoting carcinogen that is also widely used as a dye, resin intermediate, and deodorant, moth repellent/insecticide. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene induces liver tumors in mice and promotes the growth of spontaneous precancerous lesions, but shows no liver tumor-inducing activity in F344 rats. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene increases the levels of white blood cell count, serum alanine aminotransferase and blood urea nitrogen in occupationally exposed populations. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is metabolized to 2,5-dichlorophenol and excreted in urine, and this metabolite can serve as a biomarker for 1,4-Dichlorobenzene exposure. Due to its specific hepatotoxic characteristics, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is applicable to liver cancer-related research .
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d4
  • HY-N11433

    Others Others
    Celosin L is a triterpenoid saponin with hepaprotective activity. Celosin L exhibits protective effects against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells .
    Celosin L
  • HY-139705

    Others Cancer
    Anticancer agent 12 is unexpectedly devoids of hepatotoxicity while maintaining cytotoxic activity in malignant cells.
    Anticancer agent 12
  • HY-U00337A

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Datelliptium chloride hydrochloride is a DNA-intercalating agent derived from Ellipticine (HY-15753). Datelliptium chloride hydrochloride is effective in vivo against a variety of murine solid tumors .
    Datelliptium chloride hydrochloride
  • HY-N11812

    Others Metabolic Disease
    Erucifoline N-oxide, a natural compound that can be isolated from Senecio persoonia, possesses hepatotoxic activity .
    Erucifoline N-oxide
  • HY-167863

    BW 301U isethionate; NSC 351521 isethionate

    Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Piritrexim isethionate (BW 301U isethionate) is a fat-soluble dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor with activity in the treatment of severe psoriasis. Piritrexim isethionate may be as effective as methotrexate in the treatment of severe psoriasis and may have less hepatotoxicity .
    Piritrexim isethionate
  • HY-B0869AR

    Reference Standards Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) SOD Metabolic Disease
    Bispyribac (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bispyribac sodium (HY-B0869A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bispyribac sodium is a selective, orally active, systemic and post-emergence herbicide. Bispyribac sodium reduces SOD levels and inhibits ALS activity. Bispyribac sodium blocks the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids, resulting in growth retardation, chlorosis and necrosis of weeds. Bispyribac sodium exerts herbicidal activity against grass, sedge and broadleaf weeds in rice fields. Bispyribac sodium is hepatotoxic and genotoxic .
    Bispyribac sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0886AR

    Reference Standards Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Iproniazid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iproniazid (HY-B0886A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iproniazid is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .
    Iproniazid (Standard)
  • HY-162829

    URAT1 GLUT Metabolic Disease
    hURAT1 inhibitor 1 (compound 27b) is an isomarine-based, orally active dual hURAT1/GLUT9 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.16 μM and 4.47 μM, respectively, and has anti-hyperuricemia effects. hURAT1 inhibitor 1 showed significant uric acid-lowering activity in a hyperuricemia mouse model (10 mg/kg dose). hURAT1 inhibitor 1 had no significant in vitro cytotoxicity or in vivo hepatotoxicity and showed good PK characteristics .
    hURAT1 inhibitor 1
  • HY-173398

    iGluR Monoamine Transporter Serotonin Transporter Dopamine Transporter Neurological Disease
    NMDAR antagonist 5 (Compound A17) is a multi-target antagonist against NMDAR and monoamine transporters (SERTDAT and NET). NMDAR antagonist 5 shows good NMDAR antagonistic potency (IC50 = 0.3 μM) and monoamine transporter activities (SERT IC50 = 1.1 μM、DAT IC50 = 0.7 μM、NET IC50 = 2.7 μM). NMDAR antagonist 5 is highly safe and has low toxicity (hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity (IC50 > 100 μM); cardiotoxicity (IC50 = 24.5 μM)). NMDAR antagonist 5 has antidepressant effects and can be used in the study of depression .
    NMDAR antagonist 5
  • HY-B2004R

    Reference Standards Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Thifluzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thifluzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
    Thifluzamide (Standard)
  • HY-N0330R

    Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Momordin Ic (Standard) is the analytical standard of Momordin Ic. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl4 (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .
    Momordin Ic (Standard)
  • HY-W018171R

    TCPy (Standard)

    Herbicide Reference Standards Others
    3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPy) is a chloride of 2-pyridone with oral activity. 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol is the main degradation product of the herbicide Triclopyr and the insecticides Chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl. 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and decreased testosterone levels. 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol causes hearing loss, hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in mice.
    3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol (Standard)
  • HY-Y0496R

    Reference Standards Insecticide Others
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,4-Dichlorobenzene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a non-genotoxic, orally active mitogenic/tumor-promoting carcinogen that is also widely used as a dye, resin intermediate, and deodorant, moth repellent/insecticide. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene induces liver tumors in mice and promotes the growth of spontaneous precancerous lesions, but shows no liver tumor-inducing activity in F344 rats. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene increases the levels of white blood cell count, serum alanine aminotransferase and blood urea nitrogen in occupationally exposed populations. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is metabolized to 2,5-dichlorophenol and excreted in urine, and this metabolite can serve as a biomarker for 1,4-Dichlorobenzene exposure. Due to its specific hepatotoxic characteristics, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is applicable to liver cancer-related research .
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene (Standard)
  • HY-N18161

    PI3K Cytochrome P450 Others
    Isopsoralidin is a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with potential hepatotoxicity and CYP2D6 inhibitory activity .
    Isopsoralidin
  • HY-137962

    Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Clanobutin is an orally active pharmaceutically acceptable N-acylanilinobutyric acid compound. Clanobutin increases gastrointestinal enzyme secretion. Clanobutin tonicizes the cardiovascular system, increases internal organ blood circulation, and boosts heart force. Clanobutin suppresses stomach ulcer formation and exhibits anti-hepatotoxic activity .
    Clanobutin
  • HY-182780

    Drug Derivative Cancer
    LSPN925 is an anticancer agent. LSPN925 exhibits cytotoxic and antiproliferative activities against tumor cells. LSPN925 has predicted oral bioavailability, low risks of hepatotoxicity and acute toxicity, and no risk of cardiotoxicity. LSPN925 can be used for the research of ovarian cancer, melanoma and breast cancer .
    LSPN925
  • HY-21197S

    Perfluoroheptanoic acid-13C4; Tridecafluoroheptanoic acid-13C4; PFHpA-13C4

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds PPAR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Perfluoroenanthic acid- 13C4 (Perfluoroheptanoic acid- 13C4) is the 13C-labeled Perfluoroenanthic acid (HY-21197). Perfluoroenanthic acid (Perfluoroheptanoic acid) is a kind of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid organic pollutant. Perfluoroenanthic acid has environmental persistence and bioaccumulation, and exposure can occur via oral, dermal and other routes. Perfluoroenanthic acid exhibits reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity and endocrine-disrupting effects. Perfluoroenanthic acid exerts definite adverse effects on development, spermatogenesis, neuronal activity and liver tissue .
    Perfluoroenanthic acid-13C4
  • HY-119348

    NCX-701

    Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX NO Synthase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Nitroparacetamol (NCX-701) is a nitric oxide (NO) donor-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NO-NSAID). Nitroparacetamol is formed by the ester linkage of Acetaminophen (HY-66005) and Nitrooxybutyroyl, aiming to combine the analgesic advantage of Acetaminophen with the organ-protective effect of nitric oxide, while expanding its anti-inflammatory activity. The analgesic spectrum of Nitroparacetamol is broader, and it is effective for painful pathological pain, and significantly reduces hepatotoxicity. Nitroparacetamol can reduce the expressions of IL-1β, TNF-α, COX-2, and iNOS.
    Nitroparacetamol
  • HY-B0886R

    Reference Standards Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Iproniazid (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iproniazid phosphate (HY-B0886). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iproniazid phosphate is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid phosphate inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid phosphate modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid phosphate can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .
    Iproniazid phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-179394

    Proteasome Inflammation/Immunology
    Immunoproteasome-IN-2 is selective immunoproteasome inhibitor with IC50 = 232.3 nM for LMP7, IC50 = 9384.9 nM for β5. Immunoproteasome-IN-2 exhibits ancillary inhibitory activity against LMP2 and MECL-1 subunits. Immunoproteasome-IN-2 demonstrates anti-inflammatory efficacy in a mouse model of arthritis and shows a favorable safety profile in toxicological studies with reduced hepatotoxicity and hematotoxicity. Immunoproteasome-IN-2 has LMP7/β5 selectivity directly correlated with lower systemic toxicity. Immunoproteasome-IN-2 can be employed for research in arthritis .
    Immunoproteasome-IN-2

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