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Muscarinic receptor agonist

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	mAChR (127) 5-HT Receptor (15) Adrenergic Receptor (17) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (6) Bacterial (2) Calcium Channel (5) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (12) Dopamine Transporter (4) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (6) ERK (1) Histamine Receptor (6) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (9) Ligands for E3 Ligase (1) MARCKS (2) Mitosis (1) nAChR (5) Opioid Receptor (1) Potassium Channel (5) Protein Arginine Deiminase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (24) Serotonin Transporter (5) Sigma Receptor (8) Sirtuin (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (5) Tau Protein (1) Trace Amine-associated Receptor (TAAR) (1) Trk Receptor (5)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (24) Cardiovascular Disease (10) Endocrinology (7) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (19) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (114)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (3)

135

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Targets Recommended: mAChR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-17366

Clozapine N-oxide Maximum Cited Publications 145 Publications Verification	Drug Metabolite mAChR Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a *human muscarinic* designer receptors (DREADDs)** agonist. Clozapine N-oxide activates the *DREADD receptor* hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide can't cross the blood-brain barrier . Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC₅₀*=11 nM) agonist* .

HY-42110

Deschloroclozapine 80+ Cited Publications	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Deschloroclozapine, a metabolite of Clozapine, is a highly potent muscarinic DREADDs agonist, with blood-brain barrier permeability. Deschloroclozapine binds to DREADD receptor subtypes hM3Dq and hM4Di with K_i of 6.3 and 4.2 nM, respectively. [ ¹¹C]-Deschloroclozapine is developed as a promising PET tracer for DREADD imaging .

HY-B0726

Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification	mAChR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-17366A

Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 145 Publications Verification	mAChR Dopamine Receptor Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a *human muscarinic* designer receptors (DREADDs)** agonist. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride activates the *DREADD receptor* hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride cannot cross the blood-brain barrier . Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC₅₀*=11 nM) agonist* .

HY-14539

Clozapine 10+ Cited Publications HF 1854; ZINC000019796155	Dopamine Receptor mAChR Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor Ligands for E3 Ligase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a K_i of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the **muscarinic M1 receptor** and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with K_is of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the **muscarinic M4 receptor (EC₅₀**=11 nM) .

HY-B0726A

Pilocarpine 40+ Cited Publications	mAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Pilocarpine is a selective M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-A0083

Methacholine chloride 5+ Cited Publications Acetyl-β-methylcholine chloride	mAChR	Others
Methacholine (Acetyl-β-methylcholine) choride is a potent muscarinic-3 (M3) agonist. Methacholine choride acts directly on acetylcholine receptors on smooth muscle causing bronchoconstriction and airway narrowing. Methacholine choride shows a high sensitivity to identify bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR). Methacholine choride can be used to measure airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) as a diagnostic aid in the assessment of individuals with asthma-like symptoms and normal resting expiratory flow rates .

HY-105182

Xanomeline 5+ Cited Publications LY-246708	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4) receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia .

HY-13410

Xanomeline oxalate 5+ Cited Publications LY246708 oxalate	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Xanomeline oxalate (LY246708 oxalate) is a potent and selective **muscarinic receptor** agonist (SMRA) and stimulates phosphoinositide hydrolysis in vivo. Xanomeline oxalate can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N2364

Arecoline 5 Publications Verification	mAChR nAChR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Arecoline, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and **muscarinic acetylcholine receptor**. Arecoline exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-B0489

Arecoline hydrobromide 5 Publications Verification methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide	mAChR nAChR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and **muscarinic acetylcholine receptor**. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-70020B

Cevimeline hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification AF102B hydrochloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Cevimeline hydrochloride (AF102B hydrochloride) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active **muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor** agonist. Cevimeline hydrochloride stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia . Cevimeline hydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-100234

DREADD agonist 21 2 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease
DREADD agonist 21 is a potent human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) agonist (EC₅₀=1.7 nM) .

HY-105182A

Xanomeline tartrate 5+ Cited Publications LY 246708 tartrate	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Xanomeline (LY 246708) is the potent agonist of muscarinic M1/M4 receptor with antipsychotic-like activity. Xanomeline (LY 246708) increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline (LY 246708) can be used for the research of schizophrenia .

HY-32067

Aceclidine Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate	mAChR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Aceclidine (Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate) is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and a M1 receptor agonist (EC₅₀: 40 μM). Aceclidine is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia .

HY-B1006

Pilocarpine nitrate Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Pilocarpine nitrate is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-105296

Blarcamesine 3 Publications Verification	Sigma Receptor mAChR	Cancer
Blarcamesine is an orally bioavailable Sigma-1 receptor agonist and **muscarinic receptor** modulator, with anticonvulsant, anti-amnesic, neuroprotective and antidepressant properties. Blarcamesine ameliorates neurologic impairments in a mouse model of Rett syndrome .

HY-42110A

Deschloroclozapine dihydrochloride 80+ Cited Publications	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Deschloroclozapine dihydrochloride, a metabolite of Clozapine, is a highly potent muscarinic DREADDs agonist. Deschloroclozapine binds to DREADD receptor subtypes hM3Dq and hM4Di with K_i of 6.3 and 4.2 nM, respectively. [ ¹¹C]-Deschloroclozapine is developed as a promising PET tracer for DREADD imaging .

HY-101372A

Oxotremorine M iodide	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Oxotremorine M iodide is a potent and non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) agonist. Oxotremorine M iodide potentiates NMDA receptors by muscarinic receptor dependent and independent mechanisms .

HY-100234A

DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease
DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride is a potent human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) agonist (EC₅₀=1.7 nM) .

HY-122190

TAK-071	mAChR	Neurological Disease
TAK-071 is a novel, potent and highly selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 (M1R) positive allosteric modulator. EC₅₀ of TAK-071 M1R agonist activities is 520 nM .

HY-15885

LY2119620	mAChR	Neurological Disease
LY2119620 is a high-affinity muscarinic M₂/M₄ receptor agonist.

HY-12980

Batefenterol GSK961081; TD-5959	Adrenergic Receptor mAChR	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Batefenterol (GSK961081;TD-5959) is a novel *muscarinic* receptor antagonist and β₂-adrenoceptor agonist; displays high affinity for hM2, hM3 muscarinic and hβ₂-adrenoceptor with K_i values of 1.4, 1.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively.

HY-76772

Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate 2 Publications Verification SNI-2011; AF102B hydrochloride hemihydrate	mAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate (SNI-2011) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active **muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor** agonist. Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia . Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-32067A

Aceclidine hydrochloride Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate hydrochloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Aceclidine (Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate) hydrochloride is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and a M1 receptor agonist (EC₅₀: 40 μM). Aceclidine hydrochloride is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia .

HY-70020

Cevimeline 2 Publications Verification AF102B	mAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Cevimeline (AF-102B) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active **muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor** agonist. Cevimeline stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia . Cevimeline can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-N5016

Guvacoline hydrochloride	mAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Guvacoline hydrochloride, a pyridine alkaloid found in Areca triandra, can act as a weak full agonist of atrial and ileal muscarinic receptors .

HY-107654

Muscarine iodide 1 Publications Verification (+)-Muscarine iodide	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) iodide is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Muscarine iodide is a prototype **muscarinic acetylcholine receptor** agonist .

HY-116480

LY593093	mAChR	Neurological Disease
LY593093 is a selective, orally active, and brain-penetrant **muscarinic M1 receptor** agonist with an EC₅₀ of 22.8 nM. LY593093 can be utilized in Alzheimer’s disease research .

HY-139126

(±)-Muscarine chloride DL-Muscarin chloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease
(±)-Muscarine chloride is the racemate of Muscarine chloride. Muscarine is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist .

HY-100336

AC260584 1 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease
AC260584 is an M1 muscarinic receptor allosteric agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 7.6.

HY-17366R

Clozapine N-oxide (Standard)	Reference Standards mAChR Dopamine Receptor Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Clozapine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clozapine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide cannot cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3][4]. Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist[5][6].

HY-110239

Perlapine MP-11	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Perlapine is a potent muscarinic DREADD (Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer agents) agonist Perlapine exhibits >10000-fold selectivity for hM₃D_q over hM₃ receptors .

HY-14539A

Clozapine hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications HF 1854 hydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor mAChR Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Clozapine hydrochloride (HF 1854 hydrochloride) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine hydrochloride has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine hydrochloride is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a K_i of 75 nM. Clozapine hydrochloride inhibits the **muscarinic M1 receptor** and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with K_is of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine hydrochloride is also a potent and selective agonist at the **muscarinic M4 receptor (EC₅₀**=11 nM) .

HY-14539R

Clozapine (Standard) 10+ Cited Publications HF 1854 (Standard)	Reference Standards Dopamine Receptor mAChR Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Clozapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clozapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a K_i of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the **muscarinic M1 receptor** and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with K_is of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the **muscarinic M4 receptor (EC₅₀**=11 nM) .

HY-113616A

VU0364572 TFA	MARCKS mAChR	Neurological Disease
VU0364572 TFA is an orally active and selective allosteric agonist of the M1 muscarinic receptor with an EC₅₀ of 0.11 μM. VU0364572 TFA has neuroprotective potential for preventing memory impairments and reducing neuropathology in Alzheimer’s Disease. VU0364572 TFA is CNS penetrant .

HY-116586A

(Rac)-AF710B	mAChR Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease
(Rac)-AF710B is the racemate of AF710B (HY-116586). AF710B is a highly potent and selective allosteric M1 muscarinic and σ1 receptor agonist. AF710B can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-113970A

Nebracetam hydrochloride WEB 1881 FU hydrochloride	mAChR Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Nebracetam (WEB 1881 FU) hydrochloride is an orally active M₁ muscarinic receptor agonist. Nebracetam hydrochloride can induce an increase in intracellular Ca ²⁺ concentration, with an EC₅₀ value of 1.59 mM. Nebracetam hydrochloride exhibits neuroprotective activity and the ability to improve cognitive impairment. Nebracetam hydrochloride can be used in the research of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .

HY-172418

Betovumeline	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Betovumeline is the agonist for **muscarinic receptor** and can be used for researchs of neurological disorders .

HY-148524

β2AR/M-receptor agonist-1	mAChR Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
β2AR/M-receptor agonist-1 (example 131) is a *muscarinic* antagonist and β2 adrenoceptor agonist (MABA). β2AR/M-receptor agonist-1 shows potency to β2 adrenoceptor with an EC₅₀ value of 9.2 nM. β2AR/M-receptor agonist-1 also has potency to muscarinic receptor with a K_i value of 30.2 nM. β2AR/M-receptor agonist-1 shows MABA potency with an EC₅₀ value of 4.0 nM .

HY-148525

PF-4348235 β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2	mAChR Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 (compound 15) is a *muscarinic* antagonist and β2 adrenoceptor agonist (MABA). β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 shows potency to β2 adrenoceptor with an EC₅₀ value of 3.7 nM. β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 also has potency to human cloned M3 receptor with a K_i value of 0.73 nM. β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 is a potent bronchodilator, it can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .

HY-123852

PF-06764427	mAChR	Neurological Disease
PF-06764427 is a selective M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor positive allosteric modulator. PF-06764427 exhibits robust M1 agonist activity. PF-06764427 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia .

HY-118806A

AC-42 hydrochloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease
AC-42 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of AC-42 (HY-118806). AC-42 hydrochloride is an allosteric agonist for **muscarinic M1 receptor with EC₅₀*s of 805 nM and 220 nM for human wild-type and Y381A mutated M1 receptors*, respectively. AC-42 hydrochloride stimulates the inositol phosphate (IP)-accumulation and calcium mobilization in CHO cells .

HY-U00038

ENS-163 phosphate ENS 213-163; Sandoz ENS 163 phosphate; Thiopilocarpine phosphate	mAChR	Neurological Disease
ENS-163 phosphate is a selective **muscarinic M1 receptor** agonist.

HY-B0726R

Pilocarpine Hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards mAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-177410

Muscarinic M1 receptor agonist-1	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Muscarinic M1 receptor agonist-1 (Ex.1-21) is a **Muscarinic M1 receptor** agonist. Muscarinic M1 receptor agonist-1 can be used in the research of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia .

HY-106432

Sabcomeline SB-202026; Memric	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Sabcomeline (SB-202026) is a potent and functionally selective **muscarinic M1 receptor** partial agonist that improve cognition. Sabcomeline can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-148533

β2AR agonist /M-receptor antagonist-1	mAChR Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
β2AR agonist /M-receptor antagonist-1 is a potent dual muscarinic antagonist/beta 2 agonist (MABA). β2AR agonist /M-receptor antagonist-1 potently relaxes either Carbachol?(HY-B1208)-induced contraction, in the absence (MABA) or presence of Propranolol?(HY-B1208), or Histamine(HY-B1204)-induced contraction (β2) .

HY-113616

VU0364572	mAChR MARCKS	Neurological Disease
VU0364572 is a selective allosteric agonist of the M1 muscarinic receptor with an EC₅₀ of 0.11 μM. VU0364572 has neuroprotective potential for preventing memory impairments and reducing neuropathology in Alzheimer’s Disease. VU0364572 is orally active and is CNS penetrant .

HY-19092

YM-796 dihydroxybutanedioate	mAChR	Neurological Disease
YM-796 dihydroxybutanedioate is a selective **muscarinic M₁ receptor** agonist. YM-796 dihydroxybutanedioate can improve cognitive impairment and reduce amyloid plaque deposition. YM-796 dihydroxybutanedioate can be used in the research of cognitive impairment diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0726

Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification	Alkaloids other families Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	mAChR
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-N2364

Arecoline 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and **muscarinic acetylcholine receptor**. Arecoline exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-B0489

Arecoline hydrobromide 5 Publications Verification methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and **muscarinic acetylcholine receptor**. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-B1006

Pilocarpine nitrate Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification	Alkaloids other families Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	mAChR
Pilocarpine nitrate is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-N5016

Guvacoline hydrochloride	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Palmae Areca triandra Roxb. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR
Guvacoline hydrochloride, a pyridine alkaloid found in Areca triandra, can act as a weak full agonist of atrial and ileal muscarinic receptors .

HY-N4157

Isopteropodine	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR 5-HT Receptor Bacterial
Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M₁ and 5-HT₂ receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC₅₀ of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research .

HY-B0726R

Pilocarpine Hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-B0489R

Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard) methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Areca catechu L. Other Alkaloids Palmae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline hydrobromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-B1006R

Pilocarpine nitrate (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Pilocarpine (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pilocarpine (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pilocarpine nitrate is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-101078A

(±)-Epibatidine dihydrochloride CMI 545 dihydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Pyridine Alkaloids Source Classification	Dopamine Receptor
(±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an agonist of nicotinic with potent analgetic activity. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an alkaloid originally characterized from frog skin. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride have little or no activity at a variety of other central receptors, including opioid receptors, muscarinic receptors, adrenergic receptors, dopamine receptors, serotonin receptors, and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors .

HY-B0489A

Arecoline hydrochloride	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrochloride, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and **muscarinic acetylcholine receptor**. Arecoline hydrochloride exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrochloride also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-N4157R

Isopteropodine (Standard)	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR 5-HT Receptor Bacterial
Isopteropodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopteropodine (HY-N4157). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M₁ and 5-HT₂ receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC₅₀ of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-105182S1

Xanomeline-d3
Xanomeline-d₃ (LY-246708-d₃) is deuterium labeled Xanomeline. Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4) receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia .

HY-B0527AS

Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride

Amitriptyline-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (K_i = 3.45 nM) and NET (K_i = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with K_i = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (K_i = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (K_i = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (K_i = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC₅₀ = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.

HY-B0726S

Pilocarpine-d3 hydrochloride
Pilocarpine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride). Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-B0726S1

Pilocarpine-d5 hydrochloride
Pilocarpine-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Pilocarpine hydrochloride (HY-B0726). Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-W748582

Clozapine N-oxide-d8

Clozapine N-oxide-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Clozapine N-oxide (HY-17366). Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide can't cross the blood-brain barrier . Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC₅₀=11 nM) agonist .

HY-107654S

Muscarine-d9 iodide
Muscarine-d₉ (iodide) is the deuterium labeled Muscarine iodide. Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) iodide is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Muscarine iodide is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist .

HY-14539S3

Clozapine-d3

Clozapine-d₃ (HF 1854-d₃) is deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a K_i of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with K_is of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC₅₀=11 nM) .

HY-W739837

Arecoline-d5 hydrobromide
Arecoline-d₅ hydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Arecoline hydrobromide (HY-B0489). Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-105182S

Xanomeline-d11
Xanomeline-d₁₁ (LY-246708-d₁₁) is the deuterium labeled Xanomeline (HY-105182). Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4) receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-134061

Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide		Alkynes
Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .

HY-120329

Lu 26-046		Alkynes
Lu 26-046 is the agonist for **muscarinic M1 receptor** and M2 receptor and a weak antagonist for M3 receptor, with K_i of 0.51, 26 and 5 nM, respectively. Lu 26-046 exhibits specific stimulus property, that can be recognized by rats .

HY-183853

Arecaidine-propargyl ester		Alkynes
Arecaidine-propargyl ester is a selective M2 muscarinic receptor agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability, with a pK_i of 5.91 for hm1, 7.06 for hm2, 6.07 for hm3, 6.01 for hm4, and 6.03 for hm5. Arecaidine-propargyl ester stimulates central and peripheral muscarinic receptors. Arecaidine-propargyl ester increases intracellular ROS, induces DNA damage and Apoptosis, and upregulates the expression of MnSOD and SIRT1. Arecaidine-propargyl ester reduces sympathetic nerve outflow, induces dose-dependent hypotension, and triggers negative chronotropic effects at high peripheral doses. Arecaidine-propargyl ester can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and glioblastoma .

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