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colitis mice

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69

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3

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1

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Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-17623
    Tegoprazan
    2 Publications Verification

    CJ-12420; RQ-00000004

    		 Proton Pump Potassium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Inflammation/Immunology
    Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, orally active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Tegoprazan inhibits gastric acid secretion and motility against porcine, canine and human H +/K +-ATPase with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function in mice. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
    Tegoprazan
  • HY-B1172
    Lactulose
    1 Publications Verification

    4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose

    		 Bacterial Interleukin Related DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Lactulose is an orally active galactose-fructose disaccharide. Lactulose suppresses upregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. Lactulose decreases the degree of DNA damage. Lactulose exhibits many of the properties of other oligosaccharides, including increasing the numbers of Bifidobacteria in feces. Lactulose restores the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiota, mitigates inflammation, and suppresses inflammatory tumorigenesis in mice with colitis-associated cancer. Lactulose can be used in the research of constipation .
    Lactulose
  • HY-N0433
    Astragaloside II
    1 Publications Verification

    Astrasieversianin VIII

    		 Autophagy Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase SOD NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis .
    Astragaloside II
  • HY-130321
    Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride is an orally active metabolite. Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride significantly reverses the decrease in its target gene IL-10. Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride alleviates Crohn' s-like colitis .
    Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-117370
    USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    AZ1

    		 Deubiquitinase Cancer
    USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1 (AZ1) is an orally active, selective, noncompetitive, dual ubiquitin specific protease (USP) 25/28 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.7 μM and 0.6 μM, respectively. USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1 attenuates colitis and tumorigenesis in the mice model .
    USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1
  • HY-Y0850U6
    PVA (Mw 205000)

    Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 205000); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 205000)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 205000) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 205000, which is used as a biological additive. PVA (Mw 205000) can be cross-linked through physical or chemical methods to form hydrogels, and is widely applied in fields such as biomedicine, food packaging, textiles, papermaking, sensing, and electronic devices. After PVA enema, it has an improving effect on acute colitis induced by DSS (HY-116282C) in mice .
    PVA (Mw 205000)
  • HY-113227
    Oxoadipic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxoadipic acid is a key intermediate metabolite in the lysine degradation pathway. The level of Oxoadipic acid is significantly negatively correlated with the abundance of Staphylococcus. That is, the higher the abundance of Staphylococcus-a potential pathogenic bacterium that usually increases in ulcerative colitis-the lower the level of Oxoadipic acid. Oxoadipic acid can be used in the research of ulcerative colitis .
    Oxoadipic acid
  • HY-B0327
    Irsogladine
    3 Publications Verification

    Dicloguamine

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NF-κB AP-1 TRP Channel Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Irsogladine (Dicloguamine) is an orally active gastric mucosal protective agent. Irsogladine inhibits breast cancer recurrence and lung metastasis in nude mice . Irsogladine inhibits the transcriptional activities of NF-κB and AP-1, suppresses the activities of PDE and PDE4 to elevate intracellular cAMP levels, and activates TRPV1 and KATP channels. Irsogladine enhances iNOS expression, NO production, and the activation of cAMP-responsive elements. Irsogladine inhibits the development and progression of intestinal polyps in Apc-mutant mice. Irsogladine alleviates oxidative stress, increases gastric mucosal blood flow, and stimulates the production of endogenous prostaglandins. Irsogladine promotes insulin secretion in MIN6 cells. Irsogladine inhibits tumor angiogenesis, cancer cell proliferation, and the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Irsogladine exerts protective effects on astrocytes in ethanol/hydrochloric acid-induced gastric ulcers in mice. Irsogladine prevents colitis in IL-10 gene-deficient mice by reducing the production of IL-12 and IL-23. Irsogladine upregulates gap junction intercellular communication in pancreatic cancer cells via the PKA pathway. Irsogladine is applicable to research related to breast cancer, intestinal polyposis, gastric ulcer, spontaneous colitis, glioma, liver cancer, and pancreatic cancer [5][6] .
    Irsogladine
  • HY-124290
    Carotegrast methyl

    AJM300

    		 Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    Carotegrast methyl (AJM300) is an orally active and selective α4 integrin antagonist. HCA2969, an active metabolite of Carotegrast methyl, is a specific and dual α4β1/α4β7 integrin antagonist. Carotegrast methyl prevents the development of colitis in mice .
    Carotegrast methyl
  • HY-114360
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite COX Interleukin Related Glutathione Peroxidase TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-175222
    GlcNAc-MurNAc

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Caspase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GlcNAc-MurNAc, a disaccharide, is a TLR4 agonist with a Kd of 383 μM for murine TLR4. GlcNAc-MurNAc directly binds to TLR4 and activates its downstream NF-κB and IRF pathways. GlcNAc-MurNAc improves Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (HY-116282C)-induced colitis in mice through a TLR4-dependent mechanism. GlcNAc-MurNAc can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease .
    GlcNAc-MurNAc
  • HY-B1350A
    Fusidic acid sodium salt
    2 Publications Verification

    Sodium fusidate; SQ-16360

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Fusidic acid sodium salt is an orally available antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from ribosomes. Fusidic acid sodium salt inhibits the inhibitory and activating effects of interleukins IL-1 and IL-6 on glucose-induced insulin production and exhibits antidiabetic effects in a rat model. Fusidic acid sodium salt improves the symptoms of colitis in rats and inhibits the growth of Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes EGD in vitro, but not in mice .
    Fusidic acid sodium salt
  • HY-P990203
    Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) is a rat-derived anti-LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 IgG2a, κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) specifically reacts with both chains of the α4β7 heterodimer and blocks the adhesion to immobilized mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1). Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) suppresses the proliferation and cytokine secretion of CD8+ T cells. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) decreases Peyer’s patches and follicular B cells in mice. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) can be used for the researches of inflammation, such as ulcerative colitis .
    Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32)
  • HY-N3415
    Kumatakenin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Ferroptosis SARS-CoV Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .
    Kumatakenin
  • HY-161627
    Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate

    		Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate is an orally effective pyruvate carboxylase (PC) inhibitor with a Kd value of 10.1 μM against human PC. Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate exerts its function through the PC/NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome axis. Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate significantly alleviates symptoms of DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis in mice. Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate can be used in colitis-related research .
    Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate
  • HY-119347
    Cirsilineol
    3 Publications Verification

    		 IFNAR STAT Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4 + T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .
    Cirsilineol
  • HY-120000
    MS402
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Epigenetic Reader Domain Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    MS402 is a BD1-selective BET BrD inhibitor with Kis of 77 nM, 718 nM, 110 nM, 200 nM, 83 nM, and 240 nM for BRD4(BD1), BRD4(BD2), BRD3(BD1), BRD3(BD2), BRD2(BD1) and BRD2(BD2), respectively. MS402 blocks Th17 cell differentiation and ameliorates colitis in mice .
    MS402
  • HY-108039
    Bezisterim

    HE 3286; NE-3107

    		 NF-κB Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Bezisterim (HE 3286; NE-3107) is a synthetic derivative of a natural anti-inflammatory steroid, β-AET. Bezisterim is an orally active partial NF-κB inhibitor. HE3286 reduces proinflammatory signals, including IL-6 and matrix metallopeptidase 3. Bezisterim freely penetrates the blood brain barrier in mice. Bezisterim can be used for the research of the ulcerative colitis, arthritis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Bezisterim is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Bezisterim
  • HY-103325
    JTE-907

    		Cannabinoid Receptor TRP Channel Interleukin Related ANGPTL VEGFR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    JTE-907 is a selective and orally active cannabinoid CB2 receptor inverse agonist and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. JTE-907 upregulates IL-6, MCP-1, IL-1β, VEGF, ANGPTL4, and TRPV1 in mature adipocytes. JTE-907 downregulates CB1, MCP-1, and IL-1β in preadipocytes. JTE-907 inhibits ear swelling in mice. JTE-907 reverses the protective effects of CB2 agonists and Anandamide (HY-10863) against cytokine-evoked colonic mucosal damage. JTE-907 can be used for the research of allergic dermatitis, obesity, and colitis .
    JTE-907
  • HY-172208
    PROTAC cGAS degrader-1

    		PROTACs Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    PROTAC cGAS degrader-1 is a potent and selective cGAS PROTAC degrader, with DC50 values of 0.9 μM and 4.6 μM in THP-1 and RAW 264.7 cells, respectively. PROTAC cGAS degrader-1 induces proteasome-mediated degradation of cGAS, inhibits the cGAS signaling pathway, and attenuates double-stranded DNA-induced activation of cGAS in human and mouse cells. PROTAC cGAS degrader-1 is applicable to research related to ulcerative colitis .
    PROTAC cGAS degrader-1
  • HY-W668775
    Quin-C7

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Quin-C7 is an orally active FPR2/ALX antagonist. Quin-C7 has anti-inflammatory activity and can ameliorate DSS (HY-116282)-induced colitis in mice. Quin-C7 can be used in the research of inflammatory bowel disease .
    Quin-C7
  • HY-155998
    NF-κB-IN-11
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    NF-κB-IN-11 (Compound 3i) is a NF-κB inhibitor. NF-κB-IN-11 inhibits TNF-α induced activation of NF-κB pathway, and inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-κB. NF-κB-IN-11 down-regulates the expression levels of phosphor-IKK, IκBα, and NF-κB p65. NF-κB-IN-11 has anti-inflammatory activity, and alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice. NF-κB-IN-11 (p.o.) shows a MTD more than 1852 mg/kg in mice acute toxicity assay .
    NF-κB-IN-11
  • HY-107648
    McN-A-343
    2 Publications Verification

    		 mAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 produces a significant inhibitory effect on Muscarine (HY-121404)-evoked catecholamine secretion from the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland. McN-A-343 is involved in the regulation of neuronal firing and activates enteroendocrine L cells to release glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and modulates the secretion of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) from the pituitary gland in the central nervous system. McN-A-343 reduces colonic inflammation and oxidative stress in Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) mice. McN-A-343 can be used for the study of ulcerative colitis .
    McN-A-343
  • HY-119684
    Maresin 2

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
    Maresin 2
  • HY-174976
    FHND5032

    		PI3K Akt Interleukin Related Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    FHND5032 is an orally active miR-124 inducer. FHND5032 significantly upregulates miR-124 expression in macrophages. FHND5032 disrupts inflammatory signaling, promotes macrophage reprogramming, and restores the epithelial barrier function by inhibiting the PIK3R2/PI3K/Akt axis. FHND5032 alleviates colitis and reduces inflammatory burden in ulcerative colitis mice. FHND5032 can be used for the study of ulcerative colitis .
    FHND5032
  • HY-N1388
    Tussilagone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Tussilagone, a major active component in Tussilago farfara, has anti-inflammatory effect. Tussilagone ameliorates inflammatory responses in dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine colitis. Tussilagone inhibits the inflammatory response and improves survival in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced septic mice .
    Tussilagone
  • HY-178761
    PGK1-IN-1

    		Phosphoglycerate Kinase (PGK) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    PGK1-IN-1 (Compound 6e) is a potent and selective PGK1 inhibitor (IC50: 33 nM). PGK1-IN-1 inhibits PGK1-mediated glycolytic metabolism and reduces glucose consumption/lactate production. PGK1-IN-1 enhances Nrf2 accumulation and HO-1 expression, and suppresses the transcription and protein levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6. PGK1-IN-1 ameliorates Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis in mice. PGK1-IN-1 can be used for research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
    PGK1-IN-1
  • HY-109569
    Vitamin K2

    		Autophagy Apoptosis Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vitamin K2 is an orally active proliferation inhibitor. Vitamin K2 induces Autophagy and Apoptosis. Vitamin K2 reduces the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6). Vitamin K2 inhibits cell growth in leukemia cells. Vitamin K2 can be used for the research of involutional osteoporosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, ulcerative colitis, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Vitamin K2
  • HY-114170
    ML604440
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Proteasome Inflammation/Immunology
    ML604440 is a specific and cell-permeable Proteasome β1i (LMP2) subunit inhibitor. ML604440 can be used in experimental colitis, EAE and autoimmune disease research. ML604440 shows synergistic effects and advantageous when combined with LMP7 inhibitor .
    ML604440
  • HY-145721A
    Mongersen sodium

    GED-0301 sodium

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    Mongersen sodium is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen sodium restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen sodium can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice .
    Mongersen sodium
  • HY-145721
    Mongersen

    GED-0301

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    Mongersen (GED-0301) is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice .
    Mongersen
  • HY-P5522A
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
  • HY-162588
    MC-ND-18

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) ATTECs Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    MC-ND-18 is an ATTEC degrader that degrades NLRP3 via the Autophagy pathway, with a DC50 of 125.5 nM in THP-1 cells. MC-ND-18 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a DSS-induced mouse model of colitis. MC-ND-18 can be used for research on inflammatory bowel disease. MC-ND-18 consists of an NLRP3 inhibitor (HY-156121), a linker (HY-W018745), and an LC3 ligand .
    MC-ND-18
  • HY-N0278
    Anemonin

    Pulsatilla camphor; Anemonine; trans-Anemonin

    		 PKC NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Anemonin (Pulsatilla camphor), a selective iNOS inhibitor, is also a PKC-θ inhibitor. Anemonin can significantly inhibit the translation or protein stability of PKC-θ protein. Anemonin also ameliorates dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice. Anemonin can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases .
    Anemonin
  • HY-N0278A
    (Rac)-Anemonin

    (Rac)-Pulsatilla camphor; (Rac)-Anemonine

    		 PKC NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    (Rac)-Anemonin ((Rac)-Pulsatilla camphor) is the diastereoisomer of Anemonin (HY-N0278). Anemonin (Pulsatilla camphor), a selective iNOS inhibitor, is also a PKC-θ inhibitor. Anemonin can significantly inhibit the translation or protein stability of PKC-θ protein. Anemonin also ameliorates dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice. Anemonin can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases .
    (Rac)-Anemonin
  • HY-W265314
    Arvelexin

    		NF-κB Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Arvelexin is a biologically active compound. Arvelexin can be found in Brassica rapa L. (Brassicaceae). Arvelexin inhibits NF-κB activation and the expressions of IL-8. Arvelexin inhibits colonic inflammation .
    Arvelexin
  • HY-P5641
    Pleurocidin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial p38 MAPK NF-κB NADH Dehydrogenase Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Pleurocidin is an Antimicrobial peptide. Pleurocidin is derived from the skin mucosa or intestinal secretions of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Pleurocidin inhibits the expression of key proteins in the MAPK and NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways. Pleurocidin alters serum inflammatory and immune cytokine levels, regulates the down-regulation of tight junction proteins, and modulates the intestinal flora. Pleurocidin exerts antibacterial activity by inducing bacterial membrane damage, hydroxyl radical formation, and NADH depletion, and also produces a synergistic effect with Antibiotics. Pleurocidin alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis. Pleurocidin can be used for research on ulcerative colitis, bacterial infections, and bacterial biofilm-related infections .
    Pleurocidin
  • HY-116282P
    Dextran sulfate, high sulfate (MW 5000)

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Dextran sulfate, high sulfate (MW 5000) is a type of dextran sulfate with a high degree of sulfation. Dextran sulfate sodium can be used to induce ulcerative colitis models, and the greater the total number of sulfur atoms, the stronger the induced toxic effect. Dextran sulfate has certain antibacterial activity, and can form the ionic cross-linking core of nanoparticles together with chitosan, serving as a highly efficient dressing material to accelerate wound healing .
    Dextran sulfate, high sulfate (MW 5000)
  • HY-174383
    PDE3/4-IN-2

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    PDE3/4-IN-2 is a dual PDE3A and PDE4B1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.13 nM against PDE3A and 50 nM against PDE4B1. PDE3/4-IN-2 exhibits higher systemic exposure and longer retention time in lung tissues in ICR mice. PDE3/4-IN-2 can be used in research on respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, as well as autoimmune inflammation-related studies .
    PDE3/4-IN-2
  • HY-N10196
    Cerebroside D

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Cerebroside D, a glycoceramide compound, improves experimental colitis in mice with multiple targets against activated T lymphocytes .
    Cerebroside D
  • HY-123115
    Leucrose

    5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose

    		 JAK STAT TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet .
    Leucrose
  • HY-147128
    PY109

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    PY109 is an orally active and highly selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist. PY109's EC50 values in human-derived HepG2 and mouse Hepa-1c1c7 cells are 1.2 nM and 1.4 nM respectively. PY109 significantly upregulates the expression of CYP1A1 and IL-22, and inhibits the expression of IL-17A. PY109 significantly improves colitis in mice. PY109 can be used for research on colitis .
    PY109
  • HY-17623S
    Tegoprazan-d6

    CJ-12420-d6; RQ-00000004-d6

    		 Proton Pump Na+/K+ ATPase Metabolic Disease
    Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
    Tegoprazan-d6
  • HY-P5522
    TriDAP

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP
  • HY-172099
    EP4 receptor agonist 3

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    EP4 receptor agonist 3 is an EP4 receptor agonist that can be used in the study of colitis models in mice with DSS .
    EP4 receptor agonist 3
  • HY-145829
    Tofacitinib Prodrug-1

    		JAK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Tofacitinib precursor-1 is an effective and oral active precursor to mitigate the systemic adverse effects of Tofacitinib. Tofacitinib precursor-1 can effectively attenuate the oxazolone-induced colitis in mice model with low toxicity. Tofacitinib precursor-1 is a potential drug candidate for the research of ulcerative colitis .
    Tofacitinib Prodrug-1
  • HY-120804
    PH-46A

    		Amyloid-β Inflammation/Immunology
    PH-46A is an indane dimer with anti-inflammatory activity. PH-46A can reduced histological damage and serum amyloid A (SAA) levels in colitis mice .
    PH-46A
  • HY-157211
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66

    		NF-κB p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66 (compound 8) is a pterostilbene derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 66 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the LPS-induced NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and effectively alleviates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66
  • HY-167939
    (R)-Bambuterol

    		Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    (R)-Bambuterol is a β2-receptor agonist with anti-asthmatic and colitis-improving activity. (R)-Bambuterol is indicated for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and has the advantage of a once-daily dosing and a favorable side effect profile. (R)-Bambuterol significantly reduced disease severity in a mouse model of colitis, more effectively than (RS)-Bambuterol or (S)-Bambuterol. (R)-Bambuterol can significantly reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines and reduce the infiltration of macrophages in mice with colitis. (R)-Bambuterol also increases β2-adrenoceptor levels and reduces the expression of IL-6, IL-17 and other related proteins in colon tissue in a dose-dependent manner .
    (R)-Bambuterol
  • HY-168567
    RIPK2-IN-6

    		RIP kinase NF-κB p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    RIPK2-IN-6 (Compound 15a) is an inhibitor for RIPK, that inhibits the phosphorylation of RIPK2, and thus inhibits the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. RIPK2-IN-6 exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in Dextran sodium sulfate (HY-116282C)-induced mice colitis models .
    RIPK2-IN-6

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