USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1
Based on 6 publication(s) in Google Scholar
USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1 (AZ1) is an orally active, selective, noncompetitive, dual ubiquitin specific protease (USP) 25/28 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.7 μM and 0.6 μM, respectively. USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1 attenuates colitis and tumorigenesis in the mice model.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.0%
- CAS No.: 2165322-94-9
- Formula: C17H16BrF4NO2
- Molecular Weight:422.21
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1
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Biological Activity
IC50: 0.7 μM (USP25) and 0.6 μM (USP28)[1]
USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1 (20 mg/kg/day; gavage; 6 times a week in the 1, 3, 6 weeks) treatment significantly reduces tumor numbers in colons. Expression of Wnt-related genes and levels of pSTAT3 are decreased and levels of SOCS3 are increased in tumors. USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1 gavage does not alleviate DSS-induced colitis in Usp25-/- mice or the spontaneous colitis of Il10-/- mice[1].
USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1 (20 mg/kg/day; gavage; every 3 days from 13-20 weeks) significantly inhibits tumorigenesis in the colon and prolonged the survival of AOM/Vil-Cre;Trp53fl/fl (VP) mice. USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1 treatment has minimal effect on tumorigenesis in the USP25-deficient background[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:12-week old male Usp25+/+ and Usp25-/- mice[1]
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Dosage:40 mg/kg
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Administration:Gavage; daily; for 7 days
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Result:Protected from dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced weight loss and diarrhea and impaired colon shortening and potentiated the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and antibacterial peptides in colons of Usp25-/- mice compared to control counterparts.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 2165322-94-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 422.21
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Formula C17H16BrF4NO2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
FC(C1=CC(COC2=CC=C(Br)C=C2CNCCO)=CC=C1F)(F)F
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Synonyms
AZ1
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (6)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cancer Cell
Ubiquitination-directed cytosolic DNA degradation governs cGAS-STING-mediated immune response to DNA damage. [Abstract]2026 Feb 9;44(2):306-320.e7. PMID: 41512867 -
Redox Biol
USP20 governs tyrosine kinase inhibitors resistance through ferroptosis evasion by targeting GPX4 in cancers. [Abstract]2026 May:92:104086. PMID: 41844497 -
Cell Chem Biol
2025 Sep 1:S2451-9456(25)00232-6. PMID: 40902594 -
Biochem Pharmacol
Inhibition of deubiquitinase USP28 attenuates cyst growth in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. [Abstract]2023 Jan:207:115355. PMID: 36442624 -
Cell Signal
2026 Mar:139:112344. PMID: 41456627 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 250 mg/mL (592.12 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.93 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (4.93 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: Corn Oil
Solubility: 25 mg/mL (59.21 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.3685 mL | 11.8424 mL | 23.6849 mL | 59.2122 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4737 mL | 2.3685 mL | 4.7370 mL | 11.8424 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2368 mL | 1.1842 mL | 2.3685 mL | 5.9212 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1579 mL | 0.7895 mL | 1.5790 mL | 3.9475 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1184 mL | 0.5921 mL | 1.1842 mL | 2.9606 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0947 mL | 0.4737 mL | 0.9474 mL | 2.3685 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0789 mL | 0.3947 mL | 0.7895 mL | 1.9737 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0592 mL | 0.2961 mL | 0.5921 mL | 1.4803 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0474 mL | 0.2368 mL | 0.4737 mL | 1.1842 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0395 mL | 0.1974 mL | 0.3947 mL | 0.9869 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0296 mL | 0.1480 mL | 0.2961 mL | 0.7402 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0237 mL | 0.1184 mL | 0.2368 mL | 0.5921 mL |