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Results for "

immune stress

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

70

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6

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Art. -Nr. Produktname Target Forschungsgebiete Chemical Structure
  • HY-113324
    NADPH
    Maximum Cited Publications
    18 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
    NADPH
  • HY-B0300
    Penicillamine
    3 Publications Verification

    D-(-)-Penicillamine

    		 Cuproptosis Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine increases free copper and increases oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .
    Penicillamine
  • HY-N7075
    Inulin
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
    Inulin
  • HY-134816
    D-Glucan

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .
    D-Glucan
  • HY-N0637
    Eriodictyol
    10+ Cited Publications

    Huazhongilexone

    		 Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .
    Eriodictyol
  • HY-Y0511
    N,N-Dimethylglycine
    1 Publications Verification

    Dimethylglycine; DMG; N-Methylsarcosine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Amino Acid Derivatives Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine), a natural N-methylated glycine, is a nutrient supplement and acts as an NMDAR glycine site partial agonist. N,N-Dimethylglycine is a methyl donor that can improve immunity, act as an antioxidant to prevent oxidative stress, and scavenge excess free radicals. N,N-Dimethylglycine has antidepressant-like and surfactant effects .
    N,N-Dimethylglycine
  • HY-119209
    Nefazodone
    4 Publications Verification

    		 5-HT Receptor Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Nefazodone is an orally active phenylpiperazine antidepressant. Nefazodone can potently and selectively block postsynaptic 5-HT2A receptors, and moderately inhibit 5-HT and noradrenaline reuptake. Nefazodone can also relieve the adverse effects of stress on the the immune system of mice. Nefazodone has a high affinity for CYP3A4 isoenzyme, which indicates that it has certain risk of agent-agent interaction .
    Nefazodone
  • HY-13755A
    (R)-Sulforaphane
    2 Publications Verification

    L-Sulforaphane

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (R)-Sulforaphane (L-Sulforaphane) is a orally active, potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, exhibiting antioxidant and anticancer activities. (R)-Sulforaphane primarily functions by upregulating phase II detoxifying enzymes in cells, aiding in the removal of carcinogens and combating oxidative stress. (R)-Sulforaphane is capable of modulating gene expression, influencing various signaling pathways, including Nrf2, NF-κB, and AP-1. (R)-Sulforaphane can be used in studies of tumor biology, antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as inflammation and immune responses .
    (R)-Sulforaphane
  • HY-N0594
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid

    		SOD Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid is an orally active antioxidant. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid exerts a definite in vivo antioxidant effect and alleviates oxidative stress injury by enhancing SOD activity. In atopic dermatitis models, Deacetylasperulosidic Acid corrects Th2-skewed immune imbalance and reduces allergy-related factors; in immunosuppression models, it activates cellular immunity, enhances NK cell activity and IL-2 production. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid can be used in the research of atopic dermatitis .
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid
  • HY-N6746
    Citrinin

    NSC 186

    		 Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .
    Citrinin
  • HY-P1934
    Cyclo(Phe-Pro)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl); A-64863

    		 HCV Bacterial Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance .
    Cyclo(Phe-Pro)
  • HY-W001158S
    N,N-Dimethylglycine-d6 hydrochloride

    Dimethylglycine-d6 hydrochloride; DMG-d6 hydrochloride; N-Methylsarcosine-d6 hydrochloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Amino Acid Derivatives Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    N,N-Dimethylglycine-d6 (Dimethylglycine-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride (HY-W001158). N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine) hydrochloride, a natural N-methylated glycine, is a nutrient supplement and acts as an NMDAR glycine site partial agonist. N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride is a methyl donor that can improve immunity, act as an antioxidant to prevent oxidative stress, and scavenge excess free radicals. N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride has antidepressant-like and surfactant effects .
    N,N-Dimethylglycine-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-N0637A
    (±)-Eriodictyol

    (±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin

    		 Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel Metabolic Disease
    (±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .
    (±)-Eriodictyol
  • HY-P99683
    Ladiratuzumab vedotin

    SGN-LIV1A

    		 Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) Cancer
    Ladiratuzumab vedotin (SGN-LIV1A) is a LIV-1 targeting antibody drug conjugate (ADC) (IC50: 5.6 nM for LIV-1). Ladiratuzumab vedotin consists of humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, MMAE and a protease-cleavable linker. Ladiratuzumab vedotin can drive immunogenic cell death (ICD) to elicit an immune response. Ladiratuzumab vedotin can be used for research of breast cancer .
    Ladiratuzumab vedotin
  • HY-114243
    DpC

    		NF-κB JNK Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    DpC is a selective, orally active iron chelator with anticancer activity. DpC acts on signaling pathway-related targets such as JNK, NF-κB, and its activity is competitively inhibited by another iron chelator Dp44mT (HY-18973). By chelating intracellular iron and copper ions in tumor cells to form redox-active complexes, DpC induces oxidative stress, activates the JNK, NF-κB pathways and downregulates IκBα, upregulates the expressions of neuroglobin and cytoglobin, activates caspase 3/9 to induce tumor cell apoptosis. It also overcomes P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance through a lysosome-targeting mechanism, and exhibits broad-spectrum synergistic effects when combined with various chemotherapeutic agents. DpC inhibits tumor metastasis and increases TNF-α levels in the tumor microenvironment to enhance endogenous immune responses. DpC is applicable to the research of various malignancies including neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer .
    DpC
  • HY-N7719
    Oosporein

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal Parasite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase HSV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Oosporein is a microbial metabolite and a red crystalline toxin produced by various fungi. Oosporein can promote the reproduction of fungi in host bodies by inhibiting insect immunity, and possesses multiple activities such as antibacterial, antiviral (HSV), and insecticidal effects. Oosporein can inhibit plant growth. In addition, Oosporein can also induce apoptosis, cell membrane damage, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damage. Oosporein has certain antitumor activity .
    Oosporein
  • HY-W324435
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt

    Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate; DNBS sodium salt; DNBSO sodium salt

    		 NF-κB p38 MAPK COX Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS; DNBSO) sodium salt (Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate) is a classic colitis inducer that relies on activation of the NF-κB p65/COX-2/p38 pathway. As a hapten, 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt stimulates the production of immune responses in colonic tissues, triggers oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions, and thereby leads to colonic injury. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt successfully induces models of colitis and ulcerative colitis in rats, causing pathological changes such as ulcers, edema, stenosis, shortening and organ adhesion in the distal colon, along with significant increases in the levels of inflammatory indicators and endoplasmic reticulum stress marker proteins. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt is widely used in studies on the mechanisms related to colitis and ulcerative colitis .
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
  • HY-122620
    Rafutrombopag (tautomerism)

    Hetrombopag (tautomerism); SHR-8735 (tautomerism)

    		 Thrombopoietin Receptor STAT PI3K ERK Apoptosis CDK Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rafutrombopag (tautomerism) (Hetrombopag) is an orally active nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR/MPL) agonist. Rafutrombopag can chelate iron and alleviate iron overload while promoting haematopoiesis. Rafutrombopag specifically stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human TPOR‐expressing cells, including 32D‐ MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways. Rafutrombopag effectively up-regulates G1-phase-related proteins, including p-RB, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6, normalizes progression of the cell cycle, and prevents apoptosis by modulating BCL-XL/BAK expression in 32D-MPL cells. Rafutrombopag protects cardiomyocyte survival from oxidative stress damage as an enhancer of stem cells. Rafutrombopag can be used for the study of immune thrombocytopenia and oxidative stress-related cardiovascular disease .
    Rafutrombopag (tautomerism)
  • HY-153205
    Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant is a vaccine aluminum adjuvant. The aluminum content is 9-11 mg/mL. Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant induces the differentiation of macrophages into a new type of mature, specialized antigen-presenting cells in vitro . It has a strong adsorption capacity for negatively charged antigens, a significant sustained-release effect, no stress response, high safety, and can effectively induce immune responses in the body. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry.
    Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant
  • HY-W041608
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone

    		NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone is a widely used fungicide and also an aquatic pollutant with pro-inflammatory activity and neurotoxicity. Methylchloroisothiazolinone induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6) by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulating TLR4 expression, thereby triggering allergic contact dermatitis. Methylchloroisothiazolinone reduces cholinesterase activity and exacerbates oxidative stress by impairing catalase activity and disrupting redox balance. Methylchloroisothiazolinone poses significant harm to Mediterranean mussels, reducing the viability of hemocytes and digestive gland cells, inhibiting immune phagocytic function, and disrupting osmoregulatory capacity. Methylchloroisothiazolinone is used in studies on allergic contact dermatitis and related immunotoxicity mechanisms .
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone
  • HY-W017960
    Diludine

    Et-HE; 1,4-DHP

    		 SOD Endocrinology
    Diludine (BNP-7787) is an orally effective feed additive. Diludine reduces the activity of G6PD and increases the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Diludine reduces the mutagenic effect of environmental pollutants, protects parental reproductive systems and improves offspring quality. Diludine is mainly applied during the transition period of dairy cows to increase milk yield and milk fat content, and improve health status during parturition. Diludine can be used in animal feeding research .
    Diludine
  • HY-W002199
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol

    6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis ERK TNF Receptor Infection Neurological Disease
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol
  • HY-14840
    Phenylpiracetam

    Carphedon

    		 nAChR Dopamine Transporter GABA Receptor iGluR Neurological Disease
    Phenylpiracetam (Carphedon) is a positive allosteric modulator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) with an IC50 of 5.86 μM. Phenylpiracetam is applicable to studies on scopolamine (Scopolamine) (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia, depression and immune stress .
    Phenylpiracetam
  • HY-141617
    1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE

    		Liposome Metabolic Disease
    1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is a naturally occurring lysophospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE also acts as an immune response regulator and toxicity alleviator produced by Microcystis aeruginosa under Cu 2+ stress .
    1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE
  • HY-B1953
    Thiacloprid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Insecticide nAChR Infection
    Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts .
    Thiacloprid
  • HY-119684
    Maresin 2

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
    Maresin 2
  • HY-W001158
    N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Dimethylglycine hydrochloride; DMG hydrochloride; N-Methylsarcosine hydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Amino Acid Derivatives Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine) hydrochloride, a natural N-methylated glycine, is a nutrient supplement and acts as an NMDAR glycine site partial agonist. N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride is a methyl donor that can improve immunity, act as an antioxidant to prevent oxidative stress, and scavenge excess free radicals. N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride has antidepressant-like and surfactant effects .
    N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride
  • HY-145589
    Rafutrombopag

    Hetrombopag; SHR-8735

    		 Thrombopoietin Receptor STAT PI3K ERK Apoptosis CDK Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rafutrombopag (Hetrombopag) is an orally active nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR/MPL) agonist. Rafutrombopag can chelate iron and alleviate iron overload while promoting haematopoiesis. Rafutrombopag specifically stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human TPOR-expressing cells, including 32D-MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways. Rafutrombopag effectively up-regulates G1-phase-related proteins, including p-RB, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6, normalizes progression of the cell cycle, and prevents apoptosis by modulating BCL-XL/BAK expression in 32D-MPL cells. Rafutrombopag protects cardiomyocyte survival from oxidative stress damage as an enhancer of stem cells. Rafutrombopag can be used for the study of immune thrombocytopenia and oxidative stress-related cardiovascular disease .
    Rafutrombopag
  • HY-N6958
    2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    AA-2βG

    		 Apoptosis HSP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid (AA-2βG) is an orally active vitamin C derivative. 2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid exhibits multiple activities including antioxidant, anti-tumor and immunomodulatory effects. 2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid mediates tumor cell apoptosis, induces cell cycle arrest, scavenges free radicals and eliminates oxidative stress. 2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid can be used in studies related to cancer, inflammation and immunity .
    2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid
  • HY-121235
    Clonixin

    SCH-10304

    		 COX Calcium Channel TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Clonixin (SCH-10304) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits COX synthesis. Clonixin acts as a voltage-gated L-type calcium channel blocker, exerts vasodilatory effects by antagonizing Ca 2+ in vascular smooth muscle. Clonixin inhibits TGF-β, reduces lung coefficient, immune cell infiltration level, oxidative stress response, airway resistance, hydroxyproline content and collagen deposition. Clonixin can be used in research related to inflammation such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and moderate to severe pain .
    Clonixin
  • HY-143563
    NLRP3 antagonist 1

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cancer
    NLRP3 antagonist 1 is a potent antagonist of NLRP3. NLRP3 is mainly expressed in macrophages and neutrophils and is involved in the body's intrinsic immunity against pathogenic infections and stress injury. NLRP3 antagonist 1 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021114691A1, compound 3) .
    NLRP3 antagonist 1
  • HY-121324
    Prometryn
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Herbicide Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    Prometryn is a triazine herbicide. Prometryn induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Prometryn induces oxidative stress, DNA damage and autophagy-related gene expression, and non-specific immunity gene expression. Prometryn can be used for the research of herbicide, hepatopancreas injury, and intestinal stress and intestinal barrier dysfunction .
    Prometryn
  • HY-W129233
    Dihydroartemisinin (mixture of α and β isomers)

    Dihydroartemisinin (α,β mixture)

    		 Parasite Autophagy Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Dihydroartemisinin (mixture of α and β isomers) is an anti-malaria and anticancer agent, as well as an active metabolite of artemisinin and its derivatives. Dihydroartemisinin exerts anticancer effects through various molecular mechanisms, such as inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis, inhibiting tumor metastasis and angiogenesis, promoting immune function, inducing autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress .
    Dihydroartemisinin (mixture of α and β isomers)
  • HY-13101
    MCOPPB trihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Opioid Receptor Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    MCOPPB trihydrochloride is a NOP/ORL1 G protein-coupled receptor agonist and autophagy inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. MCOPPB trihydrochloride clears senescent cells, regulates locomotion, lipid storage and immune responses, and inhibits fibrosis and angiogenesis. MCOPPB trihydrochloride blocks autophagic flux, induces changes in locomotion and lipid storage, and activates the stress-responsive immune transcription network, thereby improving post-infarction cardiac function and exerting anxiolytic effects. MCOPPB trihydrochloride can be applied to research fields such as aging-related diseases and ischemic heart failure .
    MCOPPB trihydrochloride
  • HY-B2035
    Pretilachlor

    		Herbicide Caspase Cytochrome P450 MDM-2/p53 Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Others
    Pretilachlor is a chloroacetamide herbicide with biological activities including endocrine disruption, oxidative stress induction, apoptosis induction, and immunotoxicity. Pretilachlor exerts its effects by interfering with hormone metabolism, inducing oxidative stress, activating apoptotic pathways, and inhibiting immune functions. Pretilachlor upregulates the transcription of P53, Mdm2, and Bbc3, and increases the activities of Caspase3 and Caspase9; it upregulates the transcription of genes in the HPG/HPT axis and the activity of aromatase; it induces oxidative stress, elevates ROS levels, and upregulates CAT, SOD, and GPX. Pretilachlor downregulates the transcription of CXCL-C1C, IL-1β, and IL-8. Pretilachlor disrupts the normal physiological processes and embryonic development of fish, exhibiting significant toxicity. Pretilachlor can be used in studies related to weeding, environmental pollution, and behavioral toxicity in fish .
    Pretilachlor
  • HY-159747
    Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant (aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL) is a micron level water-based aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. The aluminum content is 4 - 6 mg/ml. It has a strong adsorption capacity for negatively charged antigens, a significant sustained-release effect, no stress response, high safety, and can effectively induce immune responses in the body. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry.
    Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL
  • HY-Y0511R
    N,N-Dimethylglycine (Standard)
    1 Publications Verification

    Dimethylglycine (Standard); DMG (Standard); N-Methylsarcosine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Amino Acid Derivatives Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dimethylglycine (HY-Y0511). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine), a natural N-methylated glycine, is a nutrient supplement and acts as an NMDAR glycine site partial agonist. N,N-Dimethylglycine is a methyl donor that can improve immunity, act as an antioxidant to prevent oxidative stress, and scavenge excess free radicals. N,N-Dimethylglycine has antidepressant-like and surfactant effects.
    N,N-Dimethylglycine (Standard)
  • HY-N7719R
    Oosporein (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Parasite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase HSV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Oosporein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oosporein (HY-N7719). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oosporein is a microbial metabolite and a red crystalline toxin produced by various fungi. Oosporein can promote the reproduction of fungi in host bodies by inhibiting insect immunity, and possesses multiple activities such as antibacterial, antiviral (HSV), and insecticidal effects. Oosporein can inhibit plant growth. In addition, Oosporein can also induce apoptosis, cell membrane damage, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damage. Oosporein has certain antitumor activity .
    Oosporein (Standard)
  • HY-135525
    Agroclavine

    		Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Agroclavine acts as an agonist of the D1-dopamine receptor and α1-adrenergic receptor. Agroclavine enhances the sensitivity of the brain to magnetic fields; it impairs spatial memory without affecting hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). Agroclavine exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on immune activity: it enhances NK cell activity with low toxicity under normal conditions, while it inhibits NK cell activity and exhibits significant cardiac and hepatic toxicity under stress conditions. Agroclavine can be used for research on neuroelectrophysiology, learning and memory, and immunoregulation .
    Agroclavine
  • HY-155801
    CRX 527

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB TNF Receptor MyD88 Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CRX 527 is a TLR4 agonist. CRX 527 activates the MyD88-dependent, TRIF-dependent, and TRAF6/NF-κB signaling pathways downstream of TLR4, mimics lipid A, and regulates antigen processing and presentation by dendritic cells. CRX 527 stimulates innate immune responses and enhances vaccine efficacy. CRX 527 maintains the structural integrity of hematopoietic tissues, spleen and intestine, alleviates radiation-induced damage, preserves intestinal homeostasis, and inhibits apoptosis, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and DNA damage. CRX 527 can be used in the research of acute radiation syndrome, melanoma, HPV-related tumors and intracerebral hemorrhage .
    CRX 527
  • HY-178919
    N-19004

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Apoptosis Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    N-19004 is a FPR1 antagonist. N-19004 shows broad-spectrum antibacterial effects against a variety of pathogens. N-19004 exhibits significant retinal protective effects in the rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa (RP). N-19004 can attenuate retinal dysfunction, mitigate rod and cone degeneration, and reduce immune cell activation, gliosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. N-19004 can reduce the size of laser-induced choroidal lesions and promote edema absorption through dual anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects. N-19004 can be used for the research of retinal degenerative diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa .
    N-19004
  • HY-B1953R
    Thiacloprid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards nAChR Insecticide Infection
    Thiacloprid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiacloprid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts .
    Thiacloprid (Standard)
  • HY-157157
    PAD4-IN-3

    		Protein Arginine Deiminase Cancer
    PAD4-IN-3 (compound 4B) is a PAD4 inhibitor with antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. PAD4-IN-3 was covalently linked to RGD sequence peptide-modified chitosan (K-CRGDV), resulting in an enhanced oxidative stress-responsive nanoagent. K-CRGDV-PAD4-IN-3 can actively target tumors, inhibit PAD4 activity, block the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), and improve the tumor immune microenvironment in response to the tumor microenvironment .
    PAD4-IN-3
  • HY-121324S
    Prometryn-d14

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Herbicide Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    Prometryn-d14 is the deuterium labeled Prometryn . Prometryn is a triazine herbicide. Prometryn induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Prometryn induces oxidative stress, DNA damage and autophagy-related gene expression, and non-specific immunity gene expression. Prometryn can be used for the research of herbicide, hepatopancreas injury, and intestinal stress and intestinal barrier dysfunction .
    Prometryn-d14
  • HY-179539
    ISR activator 3

    		Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ISR activator 3 (Compound cc81) is the active metabolite of A8. ISR activator 3 activates the integrated stress response (ISR) by binding to RIG-I (KD ≈ 0.55 μM), without inducing lipid droplet clearance. ISR activator 3 enhances the interferon response under viral mimicry signals. ISR activator 3 can be used for research on neurodegenerative diseases and immune stress .
    ISR activator 3
  • HY-N0594R
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards SOD TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deacetylasperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid is an orally active antioxidant. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid exerts a definite in vivo antioxidant effect and alleviates oxidative stress injury by enhancing SOD activity. In atopic dermatitis models, Deacetylasperulosidic Acid corrects Th2-skewed immune imbalance and reduces allergy-related factors; in immunosuppression models, it activates cellular immunity, enhances NK cell activity and IL-2 production. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid can be used in the research of atopic dermatitis.
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-W005255R
    3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .
    3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N6746R
    Citrinin (Standard)

    NSC 186 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .
    Citrinin (Standard)
  • HY-N6746S1
    Citrinin-13C13

    NSC 186-13C13

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Citrinin- 13C13 (NSC 186- 13C13) is the 13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .
    Citrinin-13C13
  • HY-B0300R
    Penicillamine (Standard)

    D-(-)-Penicillamine (Standard)

    		 Cuproptosis Reference Standards Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Penicillamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine increases free copper and increases oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .
    Penicillamine (Standard)

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