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Pathways Recommended: Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
Results for "

membrane depolarization

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

79

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Fluorescent Dye

7

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

11

Natural
Products

2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-100560
    Abscisic acid
    3 Publications Verification

    (S)​-​(+)​-​Abscisic acid; ABA

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite ABA Receptor Proton Pump Metabolic Disease
    Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H +-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca 2+-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .
    Abscisic acid
  • HY-N0466
    Rebaudioside A

    		Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR Others
    Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity .
    Rebaudioside A
  • HY-137371
    Lactonic sophorolipid

    		Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Lactonic sophorolipid is an apoptosis inducer and antimicrobial surfactant with antitumor activity. Lactonic sophorolipid regulates Bax/Bcl-gene expression through caspase-3/9 and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Lactonic sophorolipid can disrupt cell membrane permeability and exert antibacterial effects (MIC for oral pathogens is 100-400 μg/mL). Lactonic sophorolipid promotes mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, and can synergize with antibiotics to enhance the antibacterial effect. Lactonic sophorolipid can be used in liver cancer research and the development of oral hygiene antibacterial agents[1][2][3].
    Lactonic sophorolipid
  • HY-B0517
    Mepivacaine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
    Mepivacaine
  • HY-B0824
    Bifenthrin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Bifenthrin prolongs the opening time of Nav1.8 sodium channels, leading to membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system, thereby disrupting neural function. Bifenthrin was effective in inhibiting A. gambiae (LD50=0.15 ng/mg) and C. quinquefasciatus (LD50=0.16 ng/mg). Bifenthrin has good lethality against susceptible and resistant mosquitoes and is very effective in inhibiting blood sucking and can be developed as a mosquito-removal netting material .
    Bifenthrin
  • HY-B0517A
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride
  • HY-P2460
    SMAP-29

    		Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    SMAP‑29 is a cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide with LPS‑binding and anti‑inflammatory properties. SMAP‑29 exerts broad‑spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and multidrug‑resistant isolates. SMAP‑29 kills pathogens by permeabilizing bacterial membranes, inducing depolarization and cell lysis, and also inhibits inflammatory cytokines while reducing lethality in septic shock and pneumonia models. SMAP-29 can be used for research on bacterial infections, drug-resistant infections, septic shock .
    SMAP-29
  • HY-126220
    KMG-301AM

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    KMG-301AM is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
    KMG-301AM
  • HY-W017424
    2-Aminobenzothiazole

    		Drug Intermediate Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
    2-Aminobenzothiazole
  • HY-A0079
    Tetracaine

    Amethocaine

    		 Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Tetracaine (Amethocaine) is a sodium channel inhibitor and ryanodine receptor (RyR) inhibitor. Tetracaine blocks sodium conduction across nerve cell membranes, preventing rapid sodium ion influx and depolarization. Tetracaine exhibits biphasic effects on spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ release in Ca 2+-overloaded ventricular myocytes, and increases sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ load. Tetracaine can be used in research related to eye diseases .
    Tetracaine
  • HY-126220A
    KMG-301AM TFA

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    KMG-301AM TFA is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM TFA successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
    KMG-301AM TFA
  • HY-W012985
    Methyl pyruvate

    		ATP Synthase Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Methyl pyruvate is a methyl ester derivative of pyruvic acid. Methyl pyruvate induces insulin release and membrane depolarization. Methyl pyruvate rescues proteasome damage and nuclear localization of TdP-43 caused by overexpression of σ1RE102Q by enhancing ATP synthesis. Methyl pyruvate selectively protects normal lung fibroblasts from cell death induced by Irinotecan (HY-16562). Methyl pyruvate promotes apoptosis and necrosis in cancer cells and downregulates angiogenesis and cell cycle pathways. Methyl pyruvate is an effective substrate for dihydrodihydrogen dehydrogenase.
    Methyl pyruvate
  • HY-100560R
    Abscisic acid (Standard)

    (S)​-​(+)​-​Abscisic acid (Standard); ABA (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Proton Pump ABA Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Abscisic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abscisic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H+-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .
    Abscisic acid (Standard)
  • HY-119961
    (+)-Mepivacaine

    Dexivacaine; (S)-Mepivacaine

    		 Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    (+)-Mepivacaine is a racemic isomer of Mepivacaine (HY-B0517), which has analgesic and vasoconstrictive activity. Mepivacaine is an amide type agent that temporarily causes local loss of consciousness. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, inhibiting sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
    (+)-Mepivacaine
  • HY-W748509
    Pipernonaline

    		Caspase Apoptosis Cancer
    Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .
    Pipernonaline
  • HY-114372
    Lycopodine

    		Lipoxygenase Caspase Apoptosis Cancer
    Lycopodine, a pharmacologically important bioactive component derived from Lycopodium clavatumspores, triggers apoptosis by modulating 5-lipoxygenase, and depolarizing mitochondrial membrane potential in refractory prostate cancer cells without modulating p53 activity . Lycopodine inhibits proliferation of HeLa cells through induction of apoptosis via caspase-3 activation .
    Lycopodine
  • HY-P11165
    DRGN-1

    		Bacterial Infection
    DRGN-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. DRGN-1 exhibits potent antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities, inhibiting both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with an EC50 range of 0.50-4.62 μM. DRGN-1 exerts its antimicrobial effect by disrupting bacterial membrane permeability and slightly depolarizing the membrane potential. DRGN-1 inhibits the formation of biofilms of single bacterial species and mixed species of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. DRGN-1 can significantly promote the healing of uninfected and mixed biofilm-infected mouse wounds. DRGN-1 can be used for the study of infections .
    DRGN-1
  • HY-120035
    DD1

    		Proteasome Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) Apoptosis Cancer
    DD1, a proteasome inhibitor, targets Bax activation and P70S6K degradation during acute myeloid leukemia (AML) apoptosis. DD1 induces apoptosis in the caspase-dependent manner. DD1 induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization and Bad dephosphorylation .
    DD1
  • HY-B0517S
    Mepivacaine-d3

    		Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Mepivacaine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mepivacaine. Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
    Mepivacaine-d3
  • HY-N6882
    Genistein 8-c-glucoside

    G8CG

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Cancer
    Genistein 8-c-glucoside (G8CG) is a glucoside. Genistein 8-c-glucoside induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization and induces apoptosis .
    Genistein 8-c-glucoside
  • HY-14764
    Cobiprostone

    SPI 8811

    		 Chloride Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Inflammation/Immunology
    Cobiprostone (SPI 8811) is a type-2 chloride channel activator. Cobiprostone protects against Indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and reverses the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Cobiprostone protects against NSAID-induced cellular damage .
    Cobiprostone
  • HY-N1306
    Sideroxylin

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
    Sideroxylin
  • HY-127149
    Mofarotene

    Ro 40-8757

    		 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Cancer
    Mofarotene (Ro 40-8757), an arotinoid, is anticancer compound. Mofarotene induces apoptosis, associated with mitochondrial membrane depolarization, activation of caspase-3 and -9, and enhanced production of reactive oxygen species. Mofarotene inhibits hematopoiesis in vitro by inhibiting maturation from primitive progenitor cells .
    Mofarotene
  • HY-W587938
    γ-Eudesmol

    (+)-γ-Eudesmol

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    γ-Eudesmol ((+)-γ-Eudesmol) is a mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis inducer. γ-Eudesmol binds mitochondrial membrane proteins, triggering depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and activating caspase cascades. γ-Eudesmol demonstrates cytotoxicity against multiple tumor cell lines (e.g., HepG2, B16-F10) with IC50 values ranging from 8.86-15.15 μg/mL. γ-Eudesmol is promising for research of cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and melanoma .
    γ-Eudesmol
  • HY-177763
    TRPM8 receptor agonist-1

    		TRP Channel Neurological Disease
    TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 (Example 81) is a TRPM8 receptor agonist. TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 can trigger the inward flow of calcium, sodium and other ions within the cell, causing the cell membrane to depolarize and triggering an action potential. TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 can activate signals related to the swallowing reflex and can be used for the research of oropharyngeal dysphagia .
    TRPM8 receptor agonist-1
  • HY-175376
    QPyN16Th

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    QPyN16Th is an N-palmitoylated cationic thiazolidine antibiotic. QPyN16Th is selectively active against the Gram-positive bavteria E. faecalis, S. aureus and MRSA with an MIC of 1.95 μM over gram-negative bacteria. QPyN16Th can induce membrane permeabilization and depolarization and ROS production in MRSA. QPyN16Th increases the survival of zebrafish model of intramuscular MRSA infection .
    QPyN16Th
  • HY-121746
    GW7845

    		PPAR Calcium Channel Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    GW7845 is an orally active non-thiazolidinedione, tyrosine-derived PPARγ agonist. GW7845 is effective at inhibiting voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCC) and relaxing pressurized arteries with IC50 of 3 μM by using Ba 2+ as the charge carrier through VDCC. GW7845-induced apoptosis is mitochondria- and apoptosome-dependent. GW7845 induces rapid mitochondrial membrane depolarization and release of cytochrome c in primary pro-B cells and BU-11 cells .
    GW7845
  • HY-178454
    Multitarget AD-IN-3

    		Monoamine Oxidase Amyloid-β Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NF-κB Neurological Disease
    Multitarget AD-IN-3 is a brain-penetrant neuroprotective agent. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can selectively inhibit MAO-B with an IC50 of 4.42 μM and a SI of 18.12. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can eliminate ROS. Multitarget AD-IN-3 Multitarget AD-IN-3 can inhibit Aβ1-42 self-aggregation and can reverse Aβ1-42-induced mitochondrial membrane depolarization and inhibit apoptosis. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease .
    Multitarget AD-IN-3
  • HY-N0466R
    Rebaudioside A (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR Others
    Rebaudioside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity.
    Rebaudioside A (Standard)
  • HY-179452
    KRAS G13D-IN-2

    		Ras CDK Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    KRAS G13D-IN-2 (compound 8B) is a potent orally active KRAS G13D inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.95 μM (HCT-116 G13D) and 2.16 μM (HCT-15 G13D). KRAS G13D-IN-2 induces G1-phase arrest and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. KRAS G13D-IN-2 induces senescence through CDK6/TWIST1 inhibition. KRAS G13D-IN-2 inhibits tumor growth in murine models. KRAS G13D-IN-2 can be used for KRAS G13D-mutant colorectal cancer research .
    KRAS G13D-IN-2
  • HY-N11506
    lsocryptomerin

    		Fungal Bacterial Infection Cancer
    lsocryptomerin is a membrane-active antifungal compound that can be isolated from Selaginella tamariscina. lsocryptomerin can depolarize fungal plasma membrane. lsocryptomerin also shows anticancer and antibacterial activities .
    lsocryptomerin
  • HY-B0517AR
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Mepivacaine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mepivacaine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mepivacaine hydrochloride binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-100906
    1,1-Dimethyl-4-acetylpiperazinium iodide

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    1,1-Dimethyl-4-acetylpiperazinium iodide is an agonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) that open ion channels and causes cell membrane depolarization .
    1,1-Dimethyl-4-acetylpiperazinium iodide
  • HY-B0517R
    Mepivacaine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Mepivacaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mepivacaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
    Mepivacaine (Standard)
  • HY-149095
    Antibacterial agent 139

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 139 has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Antibacterial agent 139 has anti-MRSA, anti-VISA, and anti-LRSE activities. Antibacterial agent 139 depolarizes the bacterial cell membrane .
    Antibacterial agent 139
  • HY-P5553
    cPcAMP1/26

    		Bacterial Infection
    cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
    cPcAMP1/26
  • HY-125452
    DiSBAC10

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    DiSBAC10 is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent probe used to study cell membrane electrical activity in FRET assays. In a resting polarized cell, DiSBAC10 resides on the outer leaflet of the membrane where it accepts photons from excited fluorescein-labeled proteins and re-emits the photons at a higher wavelength. Depolarization of the cell causes rapid translocation of DiSBAC10 to the inner leaflet of the membrane, thereby increasing the distance between fluorophores and reducing the FRET signal.
    DiSBAC10
  • HY-P10402
    BMAP 28 (bovine)

    		Bacterial Infection Cancer
    BMAP 28, bovine is an antibacterial peptide. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, by increasing cell membrane permeability, and causing leakage of cell contents. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells and activated human lymphocytes. BMAP 28, bovine induces apoptosis through depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential .
    BMAP 28 (bovine)
  • HY-172116
    Mitochondria modulator-2

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Mitochondria modulator-2 (Compound Ir1) induces the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential, induces ROS generation, inhibits cell migration of A549, arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in A549 .
    Mitochondria modulator-2
  • HY-170559
    EGFR-IN-141

    		EGFR Apoptosis Cancer
    EGFR-IN-141 (Compound 8I) is the inhibitor for EGFR with an IC50 of 2.67 nM. EGFR-IN-141 exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell A549 with an IC50 of 13.75 μM. EGFR-IN-141 induces apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and exhibits potential antitumor efficacy .
    EGFR-IN-141
  • HY-117055
    Ro 18-3981

    		Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Ro 18-3981 is a dihydropyridine that inhibits cardiac Ca 2+ channels. Ro 18-3981 shows higher inhibitory activity when the cell membrane is in a depolarized state (Vh=-20 mV: IC50=2.3 nM; Vh=-50 mV: IC50=100 nM) .
    Ro 18-3981
  • HY-135131
    Synthalin hydrochloride

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    Synthalin hydrochloride is a K+ channel blocker with neuronal excitability modulating activity. Synthalin hydrochloride has an effect on NMDA-mediated depolarization, possibly through receptor-mediated modulation of L-glutamate and serotonin (5-HT). The use of Synthalin hydrochloride can enhance the understanding of changes in membrane potential of different neurons and help study the role of polyamines in neuronal excitability .
    Synthalin hydrochloride
  • HY-130282
    Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate

    		Bacterial Infection
    Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate is an antibiotic enhancer with activity against resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate has been shown to improve the efficacy of doxycycline against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate was prepared using peptide coupling, resulting in high chemical yields of 27 to 91%. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate exhibits its mechanism of action by inducing ATP efflux and causing membrane depolarization in bacterial cells.
    Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate
  • HY-170991
    C12-rrw-NH2

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    C12-rrw-NH2 (Compound Lip7) is an antibacterial agent against gram-positive bacteria, especially against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). C12-rrw-NH2 induces bacterial death via depolarizing the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, disrupting the integrity of the bacterial membrane, leading to leakage of nucleic acid and protein and promoting the generation of Reactive Oxygen Species. C12-rrw-NH2 is potential to be used for research of developing high-stability antimicrobial peptides .
    C12-rrw-NH2
  • HY-175567
    Apoptosis inducer 41

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Apoptosis inducer 41 is an apoptosis inducer that induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis inducer 41 exhibits remarkable inhibitory effects against MCF-7 cells (IC50 = 6.2 μM). Apoptosis inducer 41 significantly arrests MCF-7 cells in the G2/M phase, increases ROS accumulation, induces mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization. Apoptosis inducer 41 can used for the study of breast cancer .
    Apoptosis inducer 41
  • HY-179059
    Anti-MRSA agent 40

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Anti-MRSA agent 40 (Compound 7-8) is a potent agent against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Anti-MRSA agent 40 exhibits significant antibacterial activity against MRSA2 and S. aureus ATCC 29213, with its MIC values being 1 μg/mL. Anti-MRSA agent 40 causes depolarization of the cell membrane, damages membrane integrity, and simultaneously increases the level of ROS within MRSA2, ultimately leading to cell lysis and death. Anti-MRSA agent 40 shows significant efficacy in the MRSA2 skin abscess model. Anti-MRSA agent 40 can be used for research on anti-MRSA infections .
    Anti-MRSA agent 40
  • HY-172100
    p38-α MAPK-IN-8

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK Cancer
    p38-α MAPK-IN-8 (Compound 13) is a lipophilic cationic derivative. p38-α MAPK-IN-8 is cytotoxic to various tumor cells, and can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and induce mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization. The antitumor activity of p38-α MAPK-IN-8 may be related to p38α MAPK pathway, which can be used in the study of cancer .
    p38-α MAPK-IN-8
  • HY-173318
    Anti-MRSA agent 25

    		Bacterial Infection
    Anti-MRSA agent 25 (Compound 10c) is an antibacterial agent with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Anti-MRSA agent 25 exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting biofilm formation, disrupting the cell wall (interacting with peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acids), acting on the cell membrane (causing depolarization, increasing permeability, and disrupting integrity), reducing metabolic activity, interfering with cellular redox homeostasis, and binding to DNA. Anti-MRSA agent 25 is expected to be used in the research of the anti-infection field .
    Anti-MRSA agent 25
  • HY-B0824R
    Bifenthrin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Bifenthrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bifenthrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Bifenthrin prolongs the opening time of Nav1.8 sodium channels, leading to membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system, thereby disrupting neural function. Bifenthrin was effective in inhibiting A. gambiae (LD50=0.15 ng/mg) and C. quinquefasciatus (LD50=0.16 ng/mg). Bifenthrin has good lethality against susceptible and resistant mosquitoes and is very effective in inhibiting blood sucking and can be developed as a mosquito-removal netting material .
    Bifenthrin (Standard)
  • HY-100981
    MR-16728 hydrochloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    MR-16728 hydrochloride is a compound that promotes the release of acetylcholine and has activity that enhances the release of acetylcholine. MR-16728 hydrochloride inhibits acetylcholine release induced by KCl depolarization. MR-16728 hydrochloride also inhibits Ca(2+)-ATPase activity in pure presynaptic membranes. The half-maximal effect of MR-16728 hydrochloride occurs at a concentration of 13.5 μM. MR-16728 hydrochloride significantly enhances the release of acetylcholine in the presence of low concentrations of calcium (approximately 10 μM range). Enhanced acetylcholine release was also observed with MR-16728 hydrochloride in proteoliposomes loaded with mediator proteins .
    MR-16728 hydrochloride

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