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monocytes and macrophages

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-14648

Dexamethasone Maximum Cited Publications 356 Publications Verification Hexadecadrol; Prednisolone F	Exosomes Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic ADC Payload	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research .

HY-N7038

Phytohemagglutinin 5+ Cited Publications PHA-M	NF-κB COX Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a T-cell activator. Phytohemagglutinin stimulates human mononuclear leukocytes, inducing the expression of ChAT mRNA and potentiating ACh synthesis. Phytohemagglutinin induces dose- and time-dependent toxicity in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages, alters cellular morphology, causes organelle dysfunction, and increases the expression of NF-κB, COX2, IL-1β .

HY-14648C

Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) Maximum Cited Publications 356 Publications Verification Dexamethasone cyclodextrin complex	Exosomes Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) Water Soluble is a water-soluble form of Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and a common disease inducer in experimental animals. It can be used to construct models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has the potential to be used in COVID-19 research .(Sale size is the weight of dexamethasone)

HY-B1907

Rifamycin sodium 2 Publications Verification Rifamycin SV sodium	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Rifamycin sodium (Rifamycin SV monosodium) is an orally active ansamycin antibiotic. Rifamycin sodium inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. Rifamycin sodium has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifamycin sodium interferes with hepatic bile acid metabolism. Rifamycin sodium has anti-inflammatory effects. Rifamycin sodium can be used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacteroides fragilis infection, and Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056B3)-induced inflammation .

HY-13682

Mifamurtide 5 Publications Verification MTP-PE; L-MTP-PE; CGP 19835	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Mifamurtide (MTP-PE), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide is a specific ligand for NOD2 and acts as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide has potential for use in rare disease and osteosarcoma research .

HY-132831

Selnoflast 1 Publications Verification Somalix; RO-7486967; IZD334	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Selnoflast (RO7486967), formerly somalix/RG6418/IZD334, is an orally active, potent, selective and reversible small molecule NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Selnoflast is a potent inhibitor of IL-1β release stimulated by NLRP3 activation in human Alzheimer's disease (AD) monocyte-derived macrophages. Selnoflast is promising for research of AD and systemic inflammatory diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .

HY-N6739

Beauvericin	Bacterial Apoptosis Fungal PI3K Akt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Cancer
Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .

HY-106634

Mitoguazone 5 Publications Verification Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone); MGBG; Methyl-GAG	HIV Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Mitoguazone (Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone)) is a synthetic polycarbonyl derivative with potent antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone is a brain-penetrant and competitive S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) inhibitor that disrupts polyamine biosynthesis. Mitoguazone induces cell apoptosis. Mitoguazone inhibits HIV DNA integration into the cellular DNA in both monocytes and macrophages. Mitoguazone has the potential for acute leukemia, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment .

HY-B0335

Tolfenamic Acid 2 Publications Verification GEA 6414	COX	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a CNS-penetrant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC₅₀ of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.

HY-110247

TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 4 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 is a selective CD40-TRAF6 interaction inhibitor. TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 exerts anti-atherosclerotic activity by blocking the CD40-TRAF6 signaling pathway, inhibiting classical monocyte activation, leukocyte recruitment, and macrophage activation and migration. TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 reduces the phosphorylation levels of signaling intermediates in the canonical NF-κB pathway .

HY-14648R

Dexamethasone (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 356 Publications Verification Hexadecadrol(Standard); Prednisolone F (Standard)	Reference Standards Exosomes Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic ADC Payload	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-P991621

EOS006215 EOS-215	TREM receptor	Cancer
EOS006215 (EOS-215) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting TREM-2. EOS006215 competes with TREM2 ligands, prevents TREM2 multimerization, and blocks downstream signaling. EOS006215 inhibits efferocytosis, reprograms transcriptomic profiles of monocyte-derived macrophages, alters metabolism and immune response genes, and increases pro-inflammatory marker secretion. EOS006215 reduces metastasis burden, delays tumor growth, and reprograms the tumor microenvironment to overcome anti-PD-1 resistance. EOS006215 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer .

HY-148591

GSK761	Epigenetic Reader Domain	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK761 is a selective inhibitor of speckled 140 kDa (SP140) with an IC₅₀ value of 77.79 nM. GSK761 reduces monocyte-to-inflammatory macrophage differentiation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory activation. GSK761 induces the production of CD206 ⁺ regulatory macrophages by inhibiting SP140 .

HY-106228

HLF1-11	Fungal Bacterial Glutathione Peroxidase	Infection
HLF1-11, a human lactoferrin-derived peptide, is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent. HLF1-11 inhibits human MPO activity. HLF1-11 also directs GM-CSF-driven monocyte differentiation toward macrophages, and enhances immune responses .

HY-N2110

Phellopterin	Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV	Inflammation/Immunology
Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .

HY-B1907A

Rifamycin 2 Publications Verification Rifamycin SV	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Rifamycin (Rifamycin SV) is an orally active ansamycin antibiotic. Rifamycin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. Rifamycin has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifamycin interferes with hepatic bile acid metabolism. Rifamycin has anti-inflammatory effects. Rifamycin can be used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacteroides fragilis infection, and Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056B3)-induced inflammation .

HY-14648S

Dexamethasone-d5 Hexadecadrol-d₅; Prednisolone F-d₅	Exosomes Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses .

HY-139481

TL-895 1 Publications Verification	Btk BMX Kinase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TL-895 is a potent, orally active, ATP-competitive, and highly selective irreversible BTK inhibitor. TL-895 is active against recombinant BTK (average IC₅₀: 1.5 nM) and inhibits only three additional kinases BLK, BMX (IC₅₀ = 1.6 nM) and TXK with IC₅₀ within tenfold of BTK activity. TL-895 inhibits BTK auto-phosphorylation at the Y223 phosphorylation site (IC₅₀: 1-10 nM). The TL-895 effectively inhibits the production of inflammatory factors such as IL-8, IL-1β, MCP-1 and TNF-α by monocytes or macrophages, and reduces the chemotactic migration of MF cells towards SDF-1. TL-895 is used be for studies of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), myelofibrosis (MF), and B-cell malignancies .

HY-W722277A

LCC-12 formate	Interleukin Related NADH Dehydrogenase TNF Receptor JAK STAT IRAK	Inflammation/Immunology
LCC-12 (formate) is a copper (II) chelator and a derivative of the biguanide metformin (HY-B0627). LCC-12 (formate) reduces its hydrogen peroxide-dependent oxidation of NADH to NAD+. LCC-12 (formate) reduces IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α levels, as well as JAK2, STAT2, and IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) levels in primary human cytokine-activated monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). LCC-12 (formate) reduces the number of CD80+ and CD86+ cytokine-activated MDMs. LCC-12 LCC-12 (formate) improves survival in a mouse model of sepsis induced by LPS or cecal ligation and puncture .

HY-P99704

Licaminlimab OCS-02	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Licaminlimab (OCS-02) is a single-chain anti-TNF alpha antibody fragment. TNF alpha is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and monocytes during inflammation .

HY-15997

(-)-U-50488 hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification (-)-Trans-(1S,2S)-U-50488 hydrochloride	Opioid Receptor	Infection Cancer
(-)-U-50488 hydrochloride ((-)-Trans-(1S,2S)-U-50488 hydrochloride) is a selective kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist (b>K_d=2.2 nM) over μ-opioid receptor (MOR) (b>K_d=430 nM). (-)-U-50488 hydrochloride is a more active enantiomer than (+)?trans-(1R,2R) U-50488 (HY-15997A)?or the (±)?trans-racemic mixture U-50488 (HY-15997B). (-)-U-50488 hydrochloride has a potent and sustained anti-HIV effect in fected blood monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) .

HY-159114

Whole Glucan Particles	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Whole Glucan Particles is a Dectin-1a agonist. Whole Glucan Particles activates the innate immune system to improve the function of macrophages, monocytes and other immune cells .

HY-145653

GSK2647544	Phospholipase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages .

HY-106282

BIT-225	HIV	Infection
BIT-225 is an inhibitor for Vpu protein through block of Vpu ion channel, and thus inhibits the release of HIV-1, especially in monocyte-derived macrophages (EC₅₀ is 2.25 μM), without significant cytotoxicity (TC₅₀ is 284 μM) .

HY-13682B

Mifamurtide sodium 5 Publications Verification MTP-PE sodium; L-MTP-PE sodium; CGP 19835 sodium	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Mifamurtide sodium (MTP-PE sodium), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide sodium is a specific ligand for NOD2 and acts as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide sodium has potential for use in rare disease and osteosarcoma research .

HY-13682C

Mifamurtide TFA 5 Publications Verification MTP-PE TFA; L-MTP-PE TFA; CGP 19835 TFA	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Mifamurtide TFA (MTP-PE TFA), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide TFA is a specific ligand for NOD2 and acts as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide TFA has potential for use in rare disease and osteosarcoma research .

HY-14648S3

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic	Metabolic Disease
Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-13743

Roquinimex Linomide; FCF89; ABR212616	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related IFNAR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Roquinimex (Linomide) is an orally active immunomodulator with antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, and antiangiogenic activity. Roquinimex suppresses TH1 lymphocyte cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ), promotes TH2 lymphocyte cytokines (IL-4, IL-10), increases NK cell, activated monocyte, and T cell activity. Roquinimex blocks macrophage TNF-α production and suppresses IL-1/IL-6 secretion. Roquinimex exhibits in vivo antitumour activity, suppresses rodent autoimmune disease signs, and ameliorates murine colitis and psoriasis. Roquinimex can be used for the research of leukemia, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis .

HY-147615

CSF1R-IN-12	c-Fms	Cancer
CSF1R-IN-12 (compound 1) is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1, also known as macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF) is an important growth factor that controls bone marrow progenitor cells, monocytes, macrophages, and giants. CSF1R-IN-12 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-14648S5

Dexamethasone-d3-1 Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Autophagy Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV ADC Payload Mitophagy Complement System Bacterial Exosomes	Cancer
Dexamethasone-d₃-1 (Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-176192

SMU-14a	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK IKK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
SMU-14a is a selective Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) inhibitor wirh an IC₅₀ of 0.18 μM. SMU-14a reduces phosphorylation of p65, ERK, and TBK1 via NF-κB, MAPK, and IRF3 signaling pathways. SMU-14a inhibits IL-6 secretion in mouse peritoneal macrophages, downregulates TNF-α in human peripheral blood monocytes and decreases serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. SMU-14a can be used for the research of acute hepatitis .

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	ERK NF-κB CCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-106409

Tefinostat 1 Publications Verification CHR-2845	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
Tefinostat (CHR-2845) is a monocyte/macrophage targeted histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Tefinostat can be cleaved into active acid CHR-2847 by the intracellular esterase human carboxylesterase-1 (hCE-1). Tefinostat can be used for the research of leukaemias .

HY-B0335R

Tolfenamic Acid (Standard) GEA 6414 (Standard)	Reference Standards COX	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tolfenamic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolfenamic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC₅₀ of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.

HY-14648S2

Dexamethasone-d4 Hexadecadrol-d₄; Prednisolone F-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Exosomes Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-N7697C

Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride is a small molecular polysaccharide. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride inhibits the binding of AgW to TLR4. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride upregulates IL-10, inhibits LPS-induced upregulation of ROS, induces alternative activation of macrophages/monocytes, and suppresses LPS-induced production of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride reverses the mortality of mice challenged with APAP or LPS. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride can be used in research related to Acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced hepatotoxicity and endotoxemia .

HY-178794

AGU661	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
AGU661 is a Microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase 1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.22  nM. AGU661 lowers PGE2 formation in human pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages and activated monocytes without affecting other lipid mediator pathways. AGU661 has unfavorable physicochemical properties with poor metabolic stability and strong plasma protein binding tendencies. AGU661 into PLGA-based NPs significantly enhances its bioactivity. AGU661 can be used for inflammatory disorders research .

HY-N6739S

Beauvericin-13C45	Acyltransferase Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection
Beauvericin- ¹³C₄₅ is ¹³C labeled Beauvericin (HY-N6739). Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .

HY-109014

Tenofovir exalidex CMX-157	HIV HBV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Infection
Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC₅₀s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV .

HY-169430

AGU654	PGE synthase
AGU654 (Compound 44) is a selective mPGES-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.9 nM against mPGES-1. AGU654 inhibits mPGES-1 to block the pathway converting arachidonic acid into prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by COX-1/2, thereby alleviating inflammatory responses, pain, and fever. In activated human monocyte-derived macrophages and human whole blood models, AGU654 selectively suppresses bacterial exotoxin-induced PGE2 production while preserving the production of other prostaglandins. In guinea pig models, AGU654 significantly alleviates fever, inflammation, and inflammatory pain, exhibiting excellent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects. AGU654 holds promise as a strategy for studying inflammatory diseases and pain .

HY-13682A

Mifamurtide sodium hydrate MTP-PE sodium hydrate; L-MTP-PE sodium hydrate; CGP 19835 sodium hydrate	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Mifamurtide (MTP-PE; CGP 19835) sodium hydrate is the sodium hydrate of mifamurtide. Mifamurtide is a nonspecific immunomodulator that acts by stimulating immune responses by activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide is a specific ligand for NOD2 and is used as an insulin sensitizer and may also be used in osteosarcoma research .

HY-B0335S1

Tolfenamic acid-13C6 GEA 6414-¹³C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tolfenamic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C₆ labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.

HY-14648S1

Dexamethasone-d5-1 Hexadecadrol-d₅-1; Prednisolone F-d₅-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Exosomes Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone-d₅-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-132831B

Selnoflast potassium Somalix potassium; RO-7486967 potassium; IZD334 potassium	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Selnoflast potassium (RO7486967 potassium), formerly somalix/RG6418/IZD334, is an orally active, potent, selective and reversible small molecule NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Selnoflast potassium is a potent inhibitor of IL-1β release stimulated by NLRP3 activation in human Alzheimer's disease (AD) monocyte-derived macrophages. Selnoflast potassium is promising for research of AD and systemic inflammatory diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .

HY-151547

MRS4719	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease
MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca ²⁺]_i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .

HY-106634R

Mitoguazone (Standard) Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone) (Standard); MGBG (Standard); Methyl-GAG (Standard)	Reference Standards HIV Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Mitoguazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitoguazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitoguazone (Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone)) is a synthetic polycarbonyl derivative with potent antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone is a brain-penetrant and competitive S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) inhibitor that disrupts polyamine biosynthesis. Mitoguazone induces cell apoptosis. Mitoguazone inhibits HIV DNA integration into the cellular DNA in both monocytes and macrophages. Mitoguazone has the potential for acute leukemia, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment .

HY-176256

endo-S-cGAFMP	STING	Cancer
endo-S-cGAFMP (Compound 3) is a STING agonist. endo-S-cGAFMP induces the production of interferon regulatory factors and proinflammatory cytokines by activating the cGAS-STING pathway, thereby enhancing innate and adaptive immune responses. endo-S-cGAFMP has potent immunostimulatory capacity in THP1 monocytes and RAW macrophages (EC₅₀ values of 2.45 μM and 5.54 μM, respectively). endo-S-cGAFMP has significant antitumor activity. endo-S-cGAFMP can be used as a potential cancer immunotherapeutic agent, especially for studies of systemic administration .

HY-N2110R

Phellopterin (Standard)	Reference Standards Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.

HY-120309

BMY 42393	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BMY 42393 is an orally active prostacyclin agonist which suppresses monocyte-macrophage atherogenic activity and cytokine production. BMY 42393 can be used for atherosclerosis research .

HY-165362

AO-1535	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
AO-1535 is a semisynthetic monoglycosylceramide that inhibits the production of reactive oxygen intermediates in human monocytes and macrophages stimulated by phorbol ester and chemotactic tetrapeptide. AO-1535 can be used for the research of inflammatory dermatoses .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D2480

BODIPY 480/508-cholesteryl linoleate	Fluorescent Dyes
BODIPY 480/508-cholesteryl linoleate is a cell-permeable and fluorescently tagged derivative of Cholesteryl Linoleate (HY-W010697). BODIPY 480/508-cholesteryl linoleate has been used to monitor cholesterol trafficking in isolated human monocyte-derived macrophages (Ex/Em=480/508 nm).

HY-D3190

BODIPY−DOX

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-106228

HLF1-11	Fungal Bacterial Glutathione Peroxidase	Infection
HLF1-11, a human lactoferrin-derived peptide, is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent. HLF1-11 inhibits human MPO activity. HLF1-11 also directs GM-CSF-driven monocyte differentiation toward macrophages, and enhances immune responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991621

EOS006215 EOS-215	TREM receptor	Cancer
EOS006215 (EOS-215) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting TREM-2. EOS006215 competes with TREM2 ligands, prevents TREM2 multimerization, and blocks downstream signaling. EOS006215 inhibits efferocytosis, reprograms transcriptomic profiles of monocyte-derived macrophages, alters metabolism and immune response genes, and increases pro-inflammatory marker secretion. EOS006215 reduces metastasis burden, delays tumor growth, and reprograms the tumor microenvironment to overcome anti-PD-1 resistance. EOS006215 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer .

HY-P99704

Licaminlimab OCS-02	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Licaminlimab (OCS-02) is a single-chain anti-TNF alpha antibody fragment. TNF alpha is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and monocytes during inflammation .

HY-P991840

Anti-CD68 Antibody (KP1)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-CD68 Antibody (KP1) is a anti-CD68 monoclonal antibody (mAb). CD68 is present in various cell types, including monocytes/macrophages and fibroblasts. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .

HY-P992348

DS-7011a	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
DS-7011a is a selective inhibitor targeting TLR7. DS-7011a inhibits IL-6 production induced by TLR7 stimulation and related responses in B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. DS-7011a is internalized in a TLR7-dependent manner and accumulates in B cells, various dendritic cell subsets, and monocytes/macrophages. DS-7011a can be used in research related to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .

HY-P992379

IB001 BAG3-H2L4	Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
IB001 is a humanized anti-BAG3 antibody that inhibits BAG3, with a K_D value of 14.4 nM for human BAG3. IB001 blocks BAG3-dependent monocyte/macrophage activation, interferes with the interaction between BAG3 and IFITM-2, and disrupts tumor microenvironment signaling pathways. IB001 inhibits tumor growth, reduces α-SMA-positive fibroblasts, and blocks BAG3-dependent IL-6 release. IB001 accumulates in a time-dependent manner in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumors. IB001 can be used for research related to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7038

Phytohemagglutinin 5+ Cited Publications PHA-M	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB COX Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a T-cell activator. Phytohemagglutinin stimulates human mononuclear leukocytes, inducing the expression of ChAT mRNA and potentiating ACh synthesis. Phytohemagglutinin induces dose- and time-dependent toxicity in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages, alters cellular morphology, causes organelle dysfunction, and increases the expression of NF-κB, COX2, IL-1β .

HY-B1907

Rifamycin sodium 2 Publications Verification Rifamycin SV sodium	Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis
Rifamycin sodium (Rifamycin SV monosodium) is an orally active ansamycin antibiotic. Rifamycin sodium inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. Rifamycin sodium has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifamycin sodium interferes with hepatic bile acid metabolism. Rifamycin sodium has anti-inflammatory effects. Rifamycin sodium can be used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacteroides fragilis infection, and Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056B3)-induced inflammation .

HY-N6739

Beauvericin	Cardiovascular Disease Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Fungal PI3K Akt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .

HY-N2110

Phellopterin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV
Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	ERK NF-κB CCR
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-N7697C

Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride is a small molecular polysaccharide. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride inhibits the binding of AgW to TLR4. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride upregulates IL-10, inhibits LPS-induced upregulation of ROS, induces alternative activation of macrophages/monocytes, and suppresses LPS-induced production of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride reverses the mortality of mice challenged with APAP or LPS. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride can be used in research related to Acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced hepatotoxicity and endotoxemia .

HY-N2110R

Phellopterin (Standard)	Structural Classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV
Phellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-14648S

Dexamethasone-d5

Dexamethasone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses .

HY-14648S3

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-14648S5

Dexamethasone-d3-1

Dexamethasone-d₃-1 (Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-14648S2

Dexamethasone-d4

Dexamethasone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-N6739S

Beauvericin-13C45

Beauvericin- ¹³C₄₅ is ¹³C labeled Beauvericin (HY-N6739). Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .

HY-B0335S1

Tolfenamic acid-13C6
Tolfenamic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C₆ labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.

HY-14648S1

Dexamethasone-d5-1

Dexamethasone-d₅-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-B0335S

Tolfenamic acid-d4
Tolfenamic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Tolfenamic Acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC₅₀ of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1 .

HY-151547S

MRS4719-d3

MRS4719-d₃ is the deuterium labeled MRS4719 (HY-151547). MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca ²⁺]_i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-125387

TOP1210		Alkynes
TOP1210 is a narrow-spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent inhibitory activity against P38α, Src, and Syk kinases. TOP1210 effectively reduced proinflammatory cytokines released by peripheral blood monocytes, primary macrophages, HT29 cells, inflammatory cells in ulcerative colitis (UC) biopsies, and myofibroblasts isolated from inflamed colonic UC mucosa. TOP1210 showed significant anti-inflammatory effects in cell experiments and UC biopsies, superior to some selective kinase inhibitors. The multi-kinase inhibition of TOP1210 provides the possibility of obtaining a wider range of therapeutic effects, especially in the regulation of autoimmune responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-109014

Tenofovir exalidex CMX-157		Phospholipids
Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC₅₀s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV .

HY-174606

Human IL34 mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL34 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 34 (IL34) protein, a cytokine that promotes the differentiation and viability of monocytes and macrophages through the colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R).

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