1. Others Apoptosis
  2. Fluorescent Dye Apoptosis
  3. BODIPY−DOX

BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models.

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BODIPY−DOX

BODIPY−DOX Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2173116-67-9

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Description

BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models[1].

In Vitro

BODIPY-DOX (5-10 μM; overnight) induces dose-dependent cytotoxicity in LPS-polarized M1 RAW264.7 murine macrophages, but does not affect cell viability in nonactivated or IL-4-polarized M2 RAW264.7 murine macrophages[1].
BODIPY-DOX (10 μM; 20 h) activates to release fluorescent signal and induce apoptosis specifically in LPS-polarized M1 RAW264.7 murine macrophages, with minimal effects on nonactivated RAW264.7 murine macrophages[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: LPS-polarized M1 RAW264.7 murine macrophages, IL-4-polarized M2 RAW264.7 murine macrophages, nonactivated RAW264.7 murine macrophages
Concentration: 5 μM, 10 μM
Incubation Time: overnight
Result: Reduced normalized cell viability of M1 macrophages to ~0.8.
Reduced normalized cell viability of M1 macrophages to ~0.65.
Did not reduce normalized cell viability in nonactivated or M2 macrophages at either concentration.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: LPS-polarized M1 RAW264.7 murine macrophages, nonactivated RAW264.7 murine macrophages
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 20 h
Result: Showed strong BODIPY fluorescence staining in LPS-polarized M1 macrophages.
Increased apoptotic index (Annexin V-positive cells) of LPS-polarized M1 macrophages to 3-fold higher than that of nonactivated macrophages.
Exhibited coincident strong BODIPY fluorescence in apoptotic M1 macrophages.
Showed low BODIPY fluorescence staining and a low apoptotic index in nonactivated macrophages.
Molecular Weight

1049.92

Formula

C54H62BF2N7O12

CAS No.
SMILES

[H][C@@]1(C[C@](/C(CO)=N\NC(CCC2=[N+]3C(C(C)=C2)=C(C4=C(C=C(N4[B-]3(F)F)C)C)C5=CC=C(C=C5)NC(CN(CC)CC)=O)=O)(CC6=C(C7=C(C(O)=C61)C(C8=C(C=CC=C8C7=O)OC)=O)O)O)O[C@H]9C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O9)C)O)N

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Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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BODIPY−DOX
Cat. No.:
HY-D3190
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