Search Result
Results for "
muscle relaxation
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
14
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-101952
-
-
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- HY-B0660
-
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EPA; Timnodonic acid
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Histone Demethylase
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
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- HY-B0740
-
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MK130 hydrochloride
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5-HT Receptor
Parasite
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Infection
Neurological Disease
|
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Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases .
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-
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- HY-W012980
-
|
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Environmental Pollutants
Endogenous Metabolite
PKA
AMPK
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Metabolic Disease
|
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Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .
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- HY-Y0488A
-
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Ammonium formate
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Environmental Pollutants
Calcium Channel
NO Synthase
Bacterial
ATP Synthase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed .
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- HY-B0194A
-
|
|
Adrenergic Receptor
Apoptosis
Akt
Wnt
β-catenin
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
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Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI) .
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- HY-B0194
-
|
|
Adrenergic Receptor
Apoptosis
Akt
Wnt
β-catenin
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI) .
|
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- HY-B0549A
-
|
Rec-7-0040; DW61
|
Calcium Channel
Adenosine Receptor
mAChR
Dopamine Receptor
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
|
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- HY-148516
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MPH-220
1 Publications Verification
|
Myosin
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MPH-220 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin-2. MPH-220 enables muscle relaxation. MPH-220 is anti-spastic agent that can be used in the research of spasticity and muscle stiffness .
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- HY-B1209
-
|
7-(β-Hydroxyethyl)theophylline
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Etofylline (7-(β-Hydroxyethyl) theophylline) is an oral bronchodilator with anti-inflammatory effects. Etofylline inhibits phosphodiesterase and prevents the degradation of cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), leading to smooth muscle relaxation, reducing inflammatory responses and improving respiratory function. Etofylline affects the development of zebrafish embryos .
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- HY-N0485
-
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Autophagy
Mitophagy
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Liensinine Diperchlorate is a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Liensinine Diperchlorate inhibits late-stage autophagy/mitophagy through blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Liensinine Diperchlorate has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc .
|
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- HY-W005255
-
|
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-134004
-
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Carbetapentane
|
Sigma Receptor
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
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- HY-B1055
-
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Carbetapentane citrate
|
Sigma Receptor
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeability sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
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- HY-101952R
-
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PGE2(Standard); Dinoprostone (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Prostaglandin Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.
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- HY-66012
-
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Proxymetacaine hydrochloride
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Proparacaine (Proxymetacaine) hydrochloride is a local anesthetic. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting signal conduction and nociceptive signal transmission. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks nociceptive signals in the eye and induces ocular muscle relaxation to reduce eye movement during surgery. Proparacaine hydrochloride is used in research related to cataracts .
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-
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- HY-101952S
-
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PGE2-d4; Dinoprostone-d4
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Prostaglandin E2-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation .
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- HY-B0678
-
|
AHR438; NSC170959
|
NF-κB
PGC-1α
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
|
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- HY-114367
-
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Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride
|
Endothelin Receptor
NO Synthase
Myosin
GLP Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
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Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is an anthocyanin component. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is isolable from the fruits of blackcurrant Ribes nigrum L. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride activates the ETB receptor and stimulates the NO/cGMP pathway. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate production and reduces the phosphorylation level of Myosin regulatory light chain. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride stimulates GLP-1 secretion. It significantly induces relaxation of bovine ciliary muscle strips contracted by ET-1 and inhibits ET-1-induced contraction of bovine ciliary muscle strips. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes .
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- HY-N0918
-
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Demethoxyyangonin; 5,6-Dehydrokavain
|
Monoamine Oxidase
JAK
IKK
STAT
NO Synthase
Cytochrome P450
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Desmethoxyyangonin is one of the six major kavalactones found in the Piper methysticum (kava) plant. Desmethoxyyangonin is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) (IC50: 0.123 µM). Desmethoxyyangonin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting Jak2/STAT3 and IKK signaling pathways. Desmethoxyyangonin induces CYP3A23 expression and leads to skeletal muscle relaxation .
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- HY-B0660R
-
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EPA (Standard); Timnodonic acid (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Histone Demethylase
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
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- HY-B1481
-
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Isoetarine mesylate
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Isoetharine (Isoetarine) mesylate is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine mesylate is a catechol-like agent and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine mesylate can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator .
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- HY-101952S1
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-
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- HY-W012980R
-
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
AMPK
PKA
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Metabolic Disease
|
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Isovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .
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- HY-108047
-
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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MK-0873 is a selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor. MK-0873 increases intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine phosphate (cAMP) by inhibiting the activity of the PDE4 enzyme and subsequently activates protein kinase A (PKA). Activated PKA inhibits the activity of inflammatory cells and leads to direct relaxation of airway smooth muscle. MK-0873 can be used in studies of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
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- HY-B1640R
-
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Etacrynic acid (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Glutathione S-transferase
NF-κB
Calcium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Ethacrynic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethacrynic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethacrynic acid (Etacrynic acid) is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice .
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- HY-12463A
-
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Carmoterol is a highly potent and selective long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with a pEC50 of 10.19. Carmoterol shows 53-fold higher affinity for β2-adrenergic receptors than for β1-adrenergic receptors. Carmoterol stimulates cyclic adenosine monophosphate accumulation, induces airway smooth muscle relaxation, inhibits bronchoconstriction, reduces thromboxane B2 release, and prolongs survival time. Carmoterol can be used in research related to asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
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- HY-137325A
-
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Calcium Channel
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Metabolic Disease
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2-Chloro-ATP sodium (2-Chloro ATP) is an adenine nucleotide and an analog of ATP. It is an antagonist of the purinergic P2Y1 receptor and inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by ADP (HY-W010918) in Jurkat cells expressing the human receptor (Ki=2.3 μM). 2-Chloro-ATP sodium is an agonist of the purinergic P2X receptor and induces inward currents in HEK293 cells expressing human bladder smooth muscle or rat PC12 forms of the receptor (EC50=0.5 and 2.5 μM). 2-Chloro-ATP sodium induces relaxation of precontracted guinea pig cecal strips in a concentration-dependent manner. 2-Chloro-ATP sodium has been used to study the substrate specificity of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases such as protein kinase A (PKA) and PKG.
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- HY-B1283
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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Mephenesin is an NMDA receptor antagonist. Mephenesin is also a central muscle relaxant with antianxiety, muscle-paralyzing and anticonvulsant effects. Mephenesin acts directly on the skeletal muscle fibres to produce skeletal muscle relaxation. Mephenesin is promising for research of spasticity or painful muscle spasm .
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- HY-120954
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
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14,15-EE-5(Z)-E is a structural analogue of 14, 15-epoxide dicartrienoic acid (14,15-EET). 14,15-EE-5(Z)-E antagonizes the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle induced by EET .
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- HY-123468
-
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Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase
PKA
ERK
Tyrosine Hydroxylase
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
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HA-1004 is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .
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- HY-B0194S
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Adrenergic Receptor
Apoptosis
Akt
Wnt
β-catenin
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Tizanidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine (HY-B0194). Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
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- HY-125782
-
|
15(R)-15-Methyl PGD2
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Prostaglandin Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
|
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15(R)-15-Methyl prostaglandin D2 (15(R)-15-methyl PGD2) is a metabolically stable synthetic analog of PGD2. The physiological actions of PGD2 include regulation of sleep, lowering of body temperature, inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. PGD2 mediates its effects by 2 distinct G-protein-coupled receptors, DP1and CRTH2/DP2. 15(R)-15-Methyl prostaglandin D2 is a potent, selective agonist for the CRTH2/DP2 receptor. The EC50 values for eosinophil CD11b expression, actin polymerization, and chemotaxis are 1.4, 3.8, and 1.7 nM, respectively, each of which is approximately 3-5 fold lower than those for PGD2. In contrast the EC50 for the DP1-mediated increase in platelet cAMP by 15(R)-15-methyl PGD2 is >10 μM.
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- HY-148516A
-
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Myosin
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Neurological Disease
|
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(R)-MPH-220 is the R isomer of MPH-220 (HY-148516). MPH-220 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin-2. MPH-220 enables muscle relaxation. MPH-220 is anti-spastic agent that can be used in the research of spasticity and muscle stiffness .
|
-
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- HY-B1481A
-
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Isoetarine
|
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Isoetharine (Isoetarine) is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine is a catechol-like agent and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator .
|
-
-
- HY-W011269
-
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EPA sodium; Timnodonic acid sodium
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Histone Demethylase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
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- HY-B0549
-
|
Rec-7-0040 free base; DW61 free base
|
mAChR
Calcium Channel
Adrenergic Receptor
Adenosine Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Flavoxate (Rec-7-0040 free base; DW61 free base) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
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- HY-B0549AR
-
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Rec-7-0040 (Standard); DW61 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
Calcium Channel
Adrenergic Receptor
Adenosine Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Flavoxate (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavoxate (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
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- HY-19116
-
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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KRN-2391 is a KATP channel opener with NO donor properties. KRN-2391 exerts dual inhibitory effects on overactive bladder (OAB) by activating KATP channels (causing cellular hyperpolarization and bladder smooth muscle relaxation) and releasing NO (enhancing relaxation via cGMP pathways). KRN-2391 is promising for research of OAB .
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- HY-165440
-
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MK130
|
5-HT Receptor
Parasite
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases .
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- HY-P10979
-
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Neuropeptide S Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Buccalin is a neuropeptide that colocalizes with small molecule cardioactive peptides in neuronal B15. When exogenously applied to the ARC neuromuscular junction, Buccalin reduces the amplitude of muscle contraction induced by motor neuron firing and acts only presynaptically. Buccalin has no effect on the rate of muscle relaxation and reduces motor neuron-induced ARC excitatory junction potentials without affecting contraction produced by direct acetylcholine action on the muscle .
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- HY-19548
-
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Arginase
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Endocrinology
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BEC, an arginine analogue, is a slow-binding competitive inhibitor of the binuclear manganese metalloenzyme arginase. BEC enhances substrate flux to NO synthase, thereby enhancing NO-dependent smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum, and enhances penile erection .
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- HY-136520A
-
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Metabolic Disease
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(R)-Xanthoanthrafil is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor. (R)-Xanthoanthrafil selectively inhibits PDE5, increasing cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, leading to smooth muscle relaxation and promoting penile erection. (R)-Xanthoanthrafil can be used to study erectile dysfunction .
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- HY-114218
-
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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BL-122 is a selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor. BL-122 can increase the level of cGMP in the tissue, promote the expression of nitric oxide (NO), and mediate the relaxation of smooth muscle. BL-122 can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and cardiovascular disease, such as asthma and hypertension .
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- HY-107022
-
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Neurological Disease
|
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BMS-341400 is an orally active selective phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM. BMS-341400 reduces the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), thereby enhancing nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation of the smooth muscle of the corpus cavernosum and promoting erection. BMS-341400 can be used to study erectile dysfunction.
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- HY-121020
-
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SARS-CoV
|
Infection
Others
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Arcapillin is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Arcapillin induces dose-dependent relaxation of ileum and pulmonary artery smooth muscle, causes slight urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction at highest tested concentrations. Arcapillin binds to the active site of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro via interactions with Gln139, His163, and His164, exhibits antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV. Arcapillin can be used for the research of gastrointestinal disorders, COVID-19, and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) .
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- HY-112348
-
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Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase
PKA
ERK
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
HA-1004 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 hydrochloride is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein (Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase), and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 hydrochloride an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .
|
-
-
- HY-B0660S1
-
|
EPA 1,2,3,4,5-13C, FA 20:5-13C5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Histone Demethylase
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5- 13C5 (EPA 1,2,3,4,5- 13C, FA 20:5- 13C5) is 13C labeled Eicosapentaenoic Acid. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
|
-
-
- HY-124950
-
|
GR114297A
|
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Others
|
|
Picumeterol (GR114297A) is a potent and selective β2-adrenoceptor agonist with bronchodilator and anti-bronchoconstrictor effects. Picumeterol produces long-lasting relaxation of airways smooth muscle both in vitro and in vivo. Picumeterol is cleared from plasma through a rapid and extensive hepatic metabolism. Picumeterol is proming for rasearch of asthma and related diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-129445
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
SG-209 is a Nicorandil (HY-B0341) derivative that produces relaxation through potassium channel activation, while this action contributes to the vasodilating action of Nicorandil (HY-B0341) at higher concentrations. SG-209 dilates tracheal smooth muscle and increases tracheal blood flow in anesthetized dogs .
|
-
- HY-121146
-
-
- HY-134004R
-
|
Carbetapentane (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Sigma Receptor
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Pentoxyverine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
|
-
- HY-B1055R
-
|
Carbetapentane citrate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Sigma Receptor
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Pentoxyverine (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance [4].
|
-
- HY-P10549
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NGFFFamide is a muscle-active neuropeptide found in sea urchins. NGFFFamide regulates muscle activity by directly interacting with receptor proteins on muscle cells, or indirectly by stimulating nerves or other cell types to release muscle-active factors. NGFFFamide can be used to study muscle contraction and relaxation .
|
-
- HY-B1283S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Mephenesin-d3 is deuterium labeled Mephenesin. Mephenesin is an NMDA receptor antagonist. Mephenesin is also a central muscle relaxant with antianxiety, muscle-paralyzing and anticonvulsant effects. Mephenesin acts directly on the skeletal muscle fibres to produce skeletal muscle relaxation. Mephenesin is promising for research of spasticity or painful muscle spasm .
|
-
- HY-106908
-
|
WAY-PDA 641
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
WAY-PDA 641 is a potent and preferential PDE-IV inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.42 μM for canine trachealis PDE-IV. WAY-PDA 641 induces respiratory muscle relaxation and bronchodilation .
|
-
- HY-171187
-
|
CL 13580
|
Carbonic Anhydrase
|
Cancer
|
|
Chlorzolamide (CL 13580) is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor. Chlorzolamide has an effect on the skeletal muscle of rats, which can reduce the tetanic contraction force of soleus and extensor digitorum longus and prolong the relaxation time and peak time of muscle contraction. In addition, Chlorzolamide inhibits tumor cell proliferation and has antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-114948
-
|
|
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
|
Rimiterol is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor agonist. Rimiterol activates adenylate cyclase and elevates intracellular cAMP levels to cause smooth muscle relaxation. Rimiterol is promising for research of asthma .
|
-
- HY-N8444
-
|
|
Interleukin Related
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Triptoquinone A, an interleukin 1 inhibitor, inhibits endomycin (LPS) or interleukin (IL-1β)-promoted induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in vascular smooth muscle, thereby inhibiting Arg-induced vascular relaxation .
|
-
- HY-W127670
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
|
Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.
|
-
- HY-B0740R
-
|
MK130 hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride has antiprotozoal activity. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases
|
-
- HY-101826A
-
|
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Cancer
|
|
ER21355 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of ER21355 (HY-101826). ER21355 hydrochloride is an inhibitor for phosphodiesterase (PDE), which is potent for ameliorating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatism through increasing levels of cAMP and cGMP, and resulting a relaxation of the smooth muscle cell .
|
-
- HY-120540
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
BMS-182264 is a highly selective ATP-sensitive potassium channel agonist. BMS-182264 promotes potassium efflux and membrane hyperpolarization to induce smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation. BMS-182264 is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and myocardial ischemia .
|
-
- HY-169871
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Argiotoxin 636 is a toxin and the non-specific, non-competitive, and potent ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist. Argiotoxin 636 blocks excitatory synaptic transmission in neurons and has paralysis and muscle relaxation effects. Argiotoxin 636 can be used in the study of nervous system diseases .
|
-
- HY-172522
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
(±)11(12)-DiHET can be converted to a metabolite – 7,8-dihydroxy-hexadecadienoic acid (DHHD). (±)11(12)-DiHET is able to produce relaxation in porcine coronary artery rings. (±)11(12)-DiHET can be studied in research about arterial smooth muscle metabolism .
|
-
- HY-B0740S3
-
|
MK130-d3-1 hydrochloride
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
5-HT Receptor
Parasite
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride (MK130-d3-1 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HY-B0740). Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride has antiprotozoal activity. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases
|
-
- HY-167091
-
|
(Rac)-TRK-100 free acid; (Rac)-ML 1229
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
(Rac)-Beraprost ((Rac)-ML 1229) is an orally active prostacyclin analog that inhibits the release of Ca 2+ from intracellular storage sites by binding to prostacyclin membrane receptors (Prostaglandin Receptor), leading to relaxation of smooth muscle cells and vasodilation. Beraprost has vasodilatory, antiplatelet, and cytoprotective effects, making it promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases, such as thromboangiitis obliterans and atherosclerosis .
|
-
- HY-19078
-
|
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
SQ-30741 is a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. SQ-30741 reduces vasoconstriction in a feline pulmonary vascular bed model. SQ-30741 increases relaxation of aortic endothelium and vascular smooth muscle in adult rats in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model. SQ-30741 can be used in research on cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension .
|
-
- HY-107022A
-
|
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BMS-341400 mesylate is a selective phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM. BMS-341400 mesylate reduces the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), thereby enhancing nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation of the smooth muscle of the corpus cavernosum and promoting erection. BMS-341400 mesylate can be used to study erectile dysfunction .
|
-
- HY-66012R
-
|
Proxymetacaine hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Proparacaine (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proparacaine (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proparacaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting signal conduction and nociceptive signal transmission. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks nociceptive signals in the eye and induces ocular muscle relaxation to reduce eye movement during surgery. Proparacaine hydrochloride is used in research related to cataracts.
|
-
- HY-B0678S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
NF-κB
PGC-1α
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Metaxalone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
|
-
- HY-B0678S1
-
|
AHR438-d6; NSC170959-d6
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
NF-κB
PGC-1α
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Metaxalone-d6 is deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
|
-
- HY-77785R
-
|
5-Chloro-2-aminobenzophenone (Standard)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reference Standards
|
Others
|
|
2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is a substituted benzophenone and can be used in the synthesis of benzodiazepines. The 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone derivative has skeletal muscle relaxation activity.
|
-
- HY-B0678R
-
|
AHR438 (Standard); NSC170959 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
NF-κB
PGC-1α
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Metaxalone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metaxalone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
|
-
- HY-Z7721
-
|
(Rac)-TRK-100; (Rac)-ML 1129 sodium
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
(Rac)-Beraprost ((Rac)-ML 1129) sodium is a racemic isomer of Beraprost sodium (HY-13569A). Beraprost sodium is an orally active prostacyclin analog that inhibits the release of Ca 2+ from intracellular storage sites by binding to prostacyclin membrane receptors (Prostaglandin Receptor), leading to relaxation of smooth muscle cells and vasodilation. Beraprost sodium has vasodilatory, antiplatelet, and cytoprotective effects, making it promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases, such as thromboangiitis obliterans and atherosclerosis .
|
-
- HY-B1640A
-
|
Etacrynic acid sodium; Sodium etacrynate
|
NF-κB
Glutathione S-transferase
Calcium Channel
NO Synthase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ethacrynic acid (Etacrynic acid sodium) sodium is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid sodium is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid sodium is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid sodium also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid sodium has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice .
|
-
- HY-N0918R
-
|
Demethoxyyangonin (Standard); 5,6-Dehydrokavain (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Monoamine Oxidase
JAK
STAT
NO Synthase
IKK
Cytochrome P450
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Desmethoxyyangonin (Standard) is one of the six major kavalactones found in the Piper methysticum (kava) plant. Desmethoxyyangonin (Standard) is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) (IC50: 0.123 µM). Desmethoxyyangonin (Standard) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting Jak2/STAT3 and IKK signaling pathways. Desmethoxyyangonin (Standard) induces CYP3A23 expression and leads to skeletal muscle relaxation .
|
-
- HY-166363S
-
|
TRK-100-d3; ML 1129-d3
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Beraprost-d3 (TRK-100-d3) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-Beraprost. (Rac)-Beraprost ((Rac)-ML 1229) is an orally active prostacyclin analog that inhibits the release of Ca 2+ from intracellular storage sites by binding to prostacyclin membrane receptors (Prostaglandin Receptor), leading to relaxation of smooth muscle cells and vasodilation. Beraprost has vasodilatory, antiplatelet, and cytoprotective effects, making it promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases, such as thromboangiitis obliterans and atherosclerosis .
|
-
- HY-101607A
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
KT-362 free acid is an intracellular calcium antagonist with antiarrhythmic and vasodilatory effects. KT-362 free acid shows an antagonistic effect against norepinephrine (NE) induced vasoconstriction response, achieved by reducing inositol phospholipid hydrolysis, thereby reducing intracellular calcium mobilization. KT-362 free acid can be used to study the contraction and relaxation mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle, especially in exploring the role of intracellular calcium mobilization and inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in vascular contraction .
|
-
- HY-108538
-
|
|
Glutathione S-transferase
NF-κB
Calcium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Ethacrynic acid D5 is a deuterium labeled Ethacrynic acid. Ethacrynic acid is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice .
|
-
- HY-123468A
-
|
|
Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase
PKA
ERK
Calcium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
HA-1004 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 dihydrochloride is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 dihydrochloride is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .
|
-
- HY-B0194R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Adrenergic Receptor
Apoptosis
Akt
Wnt
β-catenin
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Tizanidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tizanidine (HY-B0194). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
|
-
- HY-B0194AR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Adrenergic Receptor
Apoptosis
Akt
Wnt
β-catenin
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Tizanidine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tizanidine hydrochloride (HY-B0194A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
|
-
- HY-B0194AS
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Adrenergic Receptor
Apoptosis
Akt
Wnt
β-catenin
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Tizanidine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Tizanidine hydrochloride (HY-B0194A). Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
|
-
- HY-B0660A
-
|
EPA metformin; Timnodonic acid metformin
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Histone Demethylase
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) metformin is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic acid metformin exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). EEicosapentaenoic acid metformin activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic acid metformin can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
|
-
- HY-B0549S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mAChR
Calcium Channel
Adrenergic Receptor
Adenosine Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
|
Others
|
|
Flavoxate-d5 is deuterium labeled Flavoxate. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
|
-
- HY-Y0488AR
-
|
Ammonium formate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
NO Synthase
Calcium Channel
Bacterial
ATP Synthase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Formic acid ammonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formic acid ammonium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed.
|
-
- HY-B0549AS
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
mAChR
Calcium Channel
Adrenergic Receptor
Adenosine Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Flavoxate-d4 hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040-d4) is the deuterium labeled Flavoxate hydrochloride. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
|
-
- HY-B1700B
-
-
- HY-W982613
-
|
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
SCA-40 is a vasodilator for bronchial smooth muscle. SCA-40 produces biphasic relaxation on bronchi with spontaneous tension, and the relaxation effect is not inhibited by various potassium channel blockers. SCA-40 can be used for research on bronchial conditions .
|
-
- HY-W751350
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
5-HT Receptor
Parasite
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Cyclobenzaprine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine. Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases .
|
-
- HY-66012A
-
|
Proxymetacaine
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Proparacaine (Proxymetacaine) is a local anesthetic. Proparacaine blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting signal conduction and nociceptive signal transmission. Proparacaine blocks nociceptive signals in the eye and induces ocular muscle relaxation to reduce eye movement during surgery. Proparacaine is used in research related to cataracts .
|
-
- HY-124950A
-
|
(+)-GR114297A
|
Drug Isomer
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
(+)-Picumeterol is a configurations of Picumeterol (HY-124950). Picumeterol is a potent and selective β2-adrenoceptor agonist with bronchodilator and anti-bronchoconstrictor effects .
|
-
- HY-180792
-
|
|
Myosin
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
CK-571 is a potent and selective inhibitor of smooth muscle myosin-2 (SMM), with an IC50 value of 86 nM. CK-571 exhibits IC50 values for cardiac muscle myosin (CMM), skeletal muscle myosin (SKM), and non-muscle myosin-2A (NMM-2A) of 2.3, 42, and 0.58 μM, respectively. CK-571 can be used for research on asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and other smooth muscle-related diseases .
|
-
- HY-14296A
-
|
|
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
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PF-610355 hydrochloride is a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) full agonist with selectivity for β1-adrenergic receptors. PF-610355 hydrochloride increases intracellular cAMP levels, induces sustained tracheal smooth muscle relaxation, and inhibits acetylcholine-induced bronchoconstriction. PF-610355 hydrochloride can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and respiratory system diseases .
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- HY-B0660S2
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EPA-d10; Timnodonic acid-d10
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Histone Demethylase
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Eicosapentaenoic acid-d10 (EPA-d10) is the deuterium labeled Eicosapentaenoic acid (HY-B0660). Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-W127670
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.
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- HY-77785R
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5-Chloro-2-aminobenzophenone (Standard)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is a substituted benzophenone and can be used in the synthesis of benzodiazepines. The 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone derivative has skeletal muscle relaxation activity.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P10979
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Neuropeptide S Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Buccalin is a neuropeptide that colocalizes with small molecule cardioactive peptides in neuronal B15. When exogenously applied to the ARC neuromuscular junction, Buccalin reduces the amplitude of muscle contraction induced by motor neuron firing and acts only presynaptically. Buccalin has no effect on the rate of muscle relaxation and reduces motor neuron-induced ARC excitatory junction potentials without affecting contraction produced by direct acetylcholine action on the muscle .
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- HY-P10549
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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NGFFFamide is a muscle-active neuropeptide found in sea urchins. NGFFFamide regulates muscle activity by directly interacting with receptor proteins on muscle cells, or indirectly by stimulating nerves or other cell types to release muscle-active factors. NGFFFamide can be used to study muscle contraction and relaxation .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-101952
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- HY-B0660
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- HY-W012980
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- HY-Y0488A
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- HY-N0485
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- HY-W005255
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- HY-101952R
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- HY-114367
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- HY-N0918
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- HY-B0660R
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- HY-W012980R
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- HY-W011269
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- HY-121020
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Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Flavones
Plants
Compositae
Artemisia capillaris Thunb.
Source Classification
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SARS-CoV
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Arcapillin is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Arcapillin induces dose-dependent relaxation of ileum and pulmonary artery smooth muscle, causes slight urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction at highest tested concentrations. Arcapillin binds to the active site of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro via interactions with Gln139, His163, and His164, exhibits antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV. Arcapillin can be used for the research of gastrointestinal disorders, COVID-19, and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) .
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- HY-N8444
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- HY-169871
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Animals
Phenols
Polyphenols
Animal Venoms
Source Classification
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iGluR
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Argiotoxin 636 is a toxin and the non-specific, non-competitive, and potent ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist. Argiotoxin 636 blocks excitatory synaptic transmission in neurons and has paralysis and muscle relaxation effects. Argiotoxin 636 can be used in the study of nervous system diseases .
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- HY-N0918R
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- HY-Y0488AR
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Ammonium formate (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
NO Synthase
Calcium Channel
Bacterial
ATP Synthase
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Formic acid ammonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formic acid ammonium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-101952S
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2 Publications Verification
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Prostaglandin E2-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation .
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- HY-101952S1
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Prostaglandin E2-d9 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation .
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- HY-B0194S
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Tizanidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine (HY-B0194). Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
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- HY-B0660S1
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Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5- 13C5 (EPA 1,2,3,4,5- 13C, FA 20:5- 13C5) is 13C labeled Eicosapentaenoic Acid. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
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- HY-B1283S
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Mephenesin-d3 is deuterium labeled Mephenesin. Mephenesin is an NMDA receptor antagonist. Mephenesin is also a central muscle relaxant with antianxiety, muscle-paralyzing and anticonvulsant effects. Mephenesin acts directly on the skeletal muscle fibres to produce skeletal muscle relaxation. Mephenesin is promising for research of spasticity or painful muscle spasm .
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- HY-B0740S3
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Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride (MK130-d3-1 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HY-B0740). Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride has antiprotozoal activity. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases
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- HY-B0678S
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Metaxalone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
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- HY-B0678S1
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Metaxalone-d6 is deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
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- HY-166363S
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Beraprost-d3 (TRK-100-d3) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-Beraprost. (Rac)-Beraprost ((Rac)-ML 1229) is an orally active prostacyclin analog that inhibits the release of Ca 2+ from intracellular storage sites by binding to prostacyclin membrane receptors (Prostaglandin Receptor), leading to relaxation of smooth muscle cells and vasodilation. Beraprost has vasodilatory, antiplatelet, and cytoprotective effects, making it promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases, such as thromboangiitis obliterans and atherosclerosis .
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- HY-B0194AS
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Tizanidine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Tizanidine hydrochloride (HY-B0194A). Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
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- HY-B0549S
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Flavoxate-d5 is deuterium labeled Flavoxate. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
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- HY-B0549AS
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Flavoxate-d4 hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040-d4) is the deuterium labeled Flavoxate hydrochloride. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba 2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .
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- HY-W751350
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Cyclobenzaprine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine. Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases .
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- HY-B0660S2
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Eicosapentaenoic acid-d10 (EPA-d10) is the deuterium labeled Eicosapentaenoic acid (HY-B0660). Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
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