1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Anti-infection
  2. 5-HT Receptor Parasite
  3. Cyclobenzaprine

Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases.

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Cyclobenzaprine

Cyclobenzaprine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 303-53-7

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Description

Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases[1][2][3][4][5].

IC50 & Target[1]

5-HT2 Receptor

 

In Vitro

Cyclobenzaprine (0-50 μM, 72 h) demonstrates a concentration-dependent activity in Leishmania infantum promastigotes growth, with an IC50 value of 14.5 μM[4].
Cyclobenzaprine (0-50 μM, 72 h) reduces the number of intracellular amastigotes in Leishmania infantum-infected macrophages, with an IC50 value of 12.6 μM[4].
Cyclobenzaprine (0-50 μM, 6 h) induces oxidative stress in Leishmania infantum in a concentration- and time-dependent manner[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Cyclobenzaprine (starting dose of 4 mg/kg, p.o., at 60-minute intervals with incremental doses until the EMG frequency is reduced to below 10 Hz) continuously suppresses high quadriceps activity in the ischemic spinal cord rigidity cat model, with an ED100 of 4-12 mg/kg[3].
Cyclobenzaprine (22.8 mg/kg, p.o., single dose) prevents tonic-extensor seizures in the seizure model of male albino CF1 mice (induced by electrical stimulation or Pentylenetetrazol and Strychnine)[3].
Cyclobenzaprine (12.32-49.28 mg/kg, i.g., once daily for 5 days) reduces the parasite load in BALB/c mice infected with Leishmania infantum[4].
Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (0.3-3.0 mg/kg, i.v., single dose) blocks tonic α-motoneuronal excitation produced by serotonergic descending neurons in Spinalized Male Wistar rats[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Leishmania infantum-infected BALB/c mice model[3]
Dosage: 12.32, 24.64 and 49.28 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage (i.g.), once daily for 5 days
Result: Was effective in reducing the parasite load by 40.4% and 66.7% in spleen at 24.64 and 49.28 mg/kg, respectively and by 85.6% and 89.3% in liver at 24.64 and 49.28 mg/kg.
Animal Model: Spinalized Male Wistar rats; Non-spinalized/Intact Male Wistar rats [5]
Dosage: 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 mg/kg
Administration: Intravenous injection (i.v.), single dose
Result: Dose-dependently reduced the monosynaptic reflex amplitude in non-spinalized rats, whereas it did not change the monosynaptic reflex amplitude in spinalized rats.
Significantly inhibited the effect of the 5-HT2 receptor agonist DOI at the dose of 1 mg/kg, which had significantly increased the monosynaptic reflex in spinalized rats at 5 minutes.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

275.39

Formula

C20H21N

CAS No.
SMILES

CN(C)CC/C=C1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C=CC3=C/1C=CC=C3

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Cyclobenzaprine
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HY-165440
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