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cytotoxic metabolite

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8

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No. 상품명 Target 연구분야 Chemical Structure
  • HY-16700

    ADC Payload Topoisomerase Cancer
    PNU-159682, a metabolite of the anthracycline Nemorubicin, is a highly potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with excellent cytotoxicity. PNU-159682 acts as a more potent and tolerated ADC cytotoxin than Doxorubicin for ADC synthesis. PNU-159682 can be used in EDV-nanocell technology to overcome agent resistance.
    PNU-159682
  • HY-121252

    α-synuclein Apoptosis Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Dopal is a metabolite and aldehyde neurotoxin of Dopamine (HY-B0451). Dopal exhibits cytotoxicity, induces α-synuclein oligomerization and aggregation, and is closely associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Dopal can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease .
    Dopal
  • HY-125348

    Drug Metabolite Cancer
    6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel is one of the main metabolites of Paclitaxel (PTX) (HY-B0015), and it is generated by the liver cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2C8. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel has bone marrow toxicity, but it can enhance the cytotoxicity of PTX against leukemia cells without causing cell toxicity. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel can be used in leukemia research .
    6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel
  • HY-W587530

    6-Ketolithocholic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Endocrinology
    6-Oxolithocholic acid is a bile acid metabolite derived from Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). 6-Oxolithocholic acid has high cytotoxicity and can induce apoptosis, especially in hepatocytes. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can participate in the regulation of bile acid metabolism and synthesis and affect the metabolic pathway of cholesterol. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can be used to study the role of bile acids in health and disease, especially in the context of digestive and liver diseases .
    6-Oxolithocholic acid
  • HY-135470
    Nifurpirinol
    1 Publications Verification

    P-7138

    Bacterial Infection
    Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .
    Nifurpirinol
  • HY-N2040
    (20R)-Protopanaxadiol
    1 Publications Verification

    Bacterial Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (20R)-Protopanaxadiol is a metabolite of ginsenosides. (20R)-Protopanaxadiol has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities, but shows no significant cytotoxicity against tumor cell lines. In addition, (20R)-Protopanaxadiol can inhibit the uptake of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) .
    (20R)-Protopanaxadiol
  • HY-129476

    Parasite Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cancer
    L-Canaline is a nonprotein amino acid stored in many leguminous plants. L-Canaline is a cytotoxic metabolite catalyzed by L-canavanine and its arginase. L-Canaline is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of ornithine aminotransferase. L-Canaline inhibits the growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 of 297 nM. L-Canaline has anticancer and antiproliferative effects .
    L-Canaline
  • HY-D0300
    Leucomalachite green
    1 Publications Verification

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Leucomalachite green is the major reduced metabolite of malachite green (MG) and has lower cytotoxicity (such as HEp-2 and Caco-2) than malachite green. Leucomalachite green may be involved in interfering with cell metabolism or redox balance and can be used to evaluate its potential harm to human cells as a food contaminant .
    Leucomalachite green
  • HY-N8796

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    2',4'-Dihydroxy-4,6'-diMethoxydihydrochalcone is a dihydrochalcone compound isolated from Iryanthera juruensis Warb. 2',4'-Dihydroxy-4,6'-diMethoxydihydrochalcone is a major cytotoxic metabolite when tested against a panel of cancer cell lines .
    2',4'-Dihydroxy-4,6'-diMethoxydihydrochalcone
  • HY-75564

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC50 values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM .
    Cyclo(Ala-Gly)
  • HY-148818
    S-Me-DM4
    1 Publications Verification

    ADC Payload Others
    S-Me-DM4 is a metabolite of DM4 S-methylated by intracellular enzyme. DM4 (HY-100503) is a microtubule-depolymerizing maytansinoid with strong cytotoxicity. DM4 can be used as an ADC Cytotoxin molecule .
    S-Me-DM4
  • HY-136591

    Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Demoxepam is a major metabolite of Chlordiazepoxide. Demoxepam exhibits cytotoxicity activity against cancer cell lines. Demoxepam has anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects. Demoxepam has an inhibitory effect on in vitro [ 3H]tryptophan binding to rat hepatic nuclei .
    Demoxepam
  • HY-130082

    ADC Payload Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer
    DM4-SMe is a metabolite of antibody-maytansin conjugates (AMCs) and a tubulin inhibitor, and also a cytotoxic moiety of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), which can be linked to antibody through disulfide bond or stable thioether bond. DM4-SMe inhibits KB cells with an IC50 of 0.026 nM. DM4-SMe is a highly toxic metabolite that can be oxidized and detoxified by human liver microsomes .
    DM4-SMe
  • HY-108263

    CGP52421

    FLT3 Cancer
    3-Hydroxy Midostaurin (CGP 52421), a metabolite of PKC412, effectively inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) autophosphorylation with IC50s of approximately 132 nM and 9.8 μM in culture medium and plasma, respectively. 3-Hydroxy Midostaurin is less selective but more cytotoxic than PKC412 .
    3-Hydroxy Midostaurin
  • HY-116364B

    3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate tetraammonium

    HIV DNA/RNA Synthesis HBV Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection
    AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) tetraammonium is an active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate tetraammonium exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate tetraammonium also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate tetraammonium activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway .
    AZT triphosphate tetraammonium
  • HY-107831
    5-Acetylsalicylic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5-Acetylsalicylic acid is the derivate of Aspirin (HY-14654), with anti-inflammatory property. 5-Acetylsalicylic acid is the active metabolite of Sulfasalazine (HY-14655) and its production is regulated by beneficial bacteria in the gut but is confined to the intestinal tract. 5-Acetylsalicylic acid exhibits a mild cytotoxicity effect on B16F10 cells. 5-Acetylsalicylic acid can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis (UC) .
    5-Acetylsalicylic acid
  • HY-125348S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    6α-Hydroxy Paclitaxel-d5 is the deuterium labeled 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel is one of the main metabolites of Paclitaxel (PTX) (HY-B0015), and it is generated by the liver cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2C8. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel has bone marrow toxicity, but it can enhance the cytotoxicity of PTX against leukemia cells without causing cell toxicity. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel can be used in leukemia research.
    6α-Hydroxy Paclitaxel-d5
  • HY-W000427

    Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Ethyl orsellinate is a lichen metabolite and a derivative of lecanoric acid with antiproliferative and antitumour activities . Ethyl Orsellinate is against A. salina for the cytotoxic activity with an LC50 of 495 μM .
    Ethyl Orsellinate
  • HY-153043

    Drug Metabolite Cancer
    DM-CO-(CH2)5-SMe is an anticancer agent derived from antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) metabolite with cytotoxicity to H1703, H1975, COLO704 and Colo720E cells .
    DM-CO-(CH2)5-SMe
  • HY-136913

    (Rac)-Betuligenol

    Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    (Rac)-Rhododendrol ((Rac)-Betuligenol) is an aromatic compound with pro-oxidant activity. (Rac)-Rhododendrol may be useful in the suppression of liver diseases. (Rac)-Rhododendrol can be toxic to melanocytes, leading to cell death. The metabolite of (Rac)-Rhododendrol, RD-quinone, is cytotoxic and causes enzyme inactivation and endoplasmic reticulum stress by binding to thiol proteins. (Rac)-Rhododendrol-derived melanin exhibits potent pro-oxidant activity and may cause oxidative stress .
    (Rac)-Rhododendrol
  • HY-W272217S

    n-Octacosane-d58; NSC 5549-d58

    Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Octacosane-d58 is the deuterium labeled Octacosane . Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l .
    Octacosane-d58
  • HY-134160

    5-DHFU; 5-Fluorodihydropyrimidine-2,4-dione; 5-Fluorodihydrouracil

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cancer
    5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil (5-DHFU; 5-Fluorodihydropyrimidine-2,4-dione) is the active metabolite of the thymidylate synthase inhibitor prodrug 5-fluorouracil (HY-90006), which is formed from 5-fluorouracil by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). 5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil is cytotoxic to HaCaT keratinocytes (IC50=13.5 μM). Intravenous administration of 5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil (90 mg/kg/wk) in combination with 5-fluorouracil and the DPD inhibitor eniluracil (HY-10533) slows tumor growth in a rat colon cancer model.
    5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil
  • HY-N3102A

    (E)-p-Hydroxycinnamyl alcohol

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    (E)-p-Coumaryl alcohol is a metabolite of coumarin that has significant cytotoxicity. (E)-p-Coumaryl alcohol can be isolated from Alpinia officinarum and Rhodiola rosea and can be used for inflammation research .
    (E)-p-Coumaryl alcohol
  • HY-129315

    N-Deacetylketoconazole; R-39519

    Bacterial Fungal Infection
    Deacylketoconazole (N-Deacetylketoconazole; R-39519) is an orally active metabolite of Ketoconazole (HY-B0105). Deacylketoconazole exhibits antifungal and antibacterial activity. Deacylketoconazole is cytotoxic in rats hepatocyte .
    Deacylketoconazole
  • HY-124414

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Drug Metabolite Cancer
    4'-Hydroxytamoxifen is a metabolite of Tamoxifen. 4'-Hydroxytamoxifen shows higher affinity for the ER than Tamoxifen. 4'-Hydroxytamoxifen induces a non-apoptotic cytotoxic effect in human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells .
    4'-Hydroxytamoxifen
  • HY-116364

    3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate

    HIV DNA/RNA Synthesis HBV Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection
    AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway .
    AZT triphosphate
  • HY-164840A

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Clofarabine-5'-triphosphate trisodium is the trisodium salt form of Clofarabine-5'-triphosphate (HY-164840). Clofarabine-5'-triphosphate trisodium is the metabolite of Clofarabine (HY-A0005) by deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) phosphorylation. Clofarabine-5'-triphosphate trisodium exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells through inhibition of DNA synthesis and DNA repair .
    Clofarabine-5'-triphosphate trisodium
  • HY-W272217

    n-Octacosane; NSC 5549

    Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l .
    Octacosane
  • HY-126619

    Bacterial Apoptosis Infection
    Aspochalasin D is a co-metabolite originally isolated from A. microcysticus with aspochalasins A, B, and C, that is initially thought to be inactive. It has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria at a concentration of 1 mg/ml.2 Aspochalasin D is more cytotoxic, via apoptosis, to Ba/F3-V12 cells in an IL-3-free medium than in an IL-3-containing medium (IC50s=0.49 and 1.9 μg/mL, respectively).
    Aspochalasin D
  • HY-114689

    Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Diclofenac methyl ester is a metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036), which exhibits acute cytotoxicity with a LC50 of 0.5 mg/L in H. azteca .
    Diclofenac methyl ester
  • HY-124414A

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Drug Metabolite Cancer
    4'-Hydroxytamoxifen TFA is a salt form of a metabolite of Tamoxifen. 4'-Hydroxytamoxifen TFA has a higher affinity for ER than Tamoxifen. 4'-Hydroxytamoxifen TFA induces non-apoptotic cytotoxicity in human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells .
    4'-Hydroxytamoxifen TFA
  • HY-N16530

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    8-Methyl-2'-deoxydisporopsin (Compound 2) is a C-methylated high isomeric ketone and is one of the characteristic secondary metabolites of the Liliaceae family. 8-Methyl-2'-deoxydisporopsin shows no cytotoxic activity .
    8-Methyl-2'-deoxydisporopsin
  • HY-121252A

    α-synuclein Apoptosis Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Dopal (purity>80%) is a metabolite and aldehyde neurotoxin of Dopamine (HY-B0451). Dopal (purity>80%) exhibits cytotoxicity, induces α-synuclein oligomerization and aggregation, and is closely associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Dopal (purity>80%) can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease .
    Dopal (purity>80%)
  • HY-123393

    Topoisomerase Others
    PNU-142586 is the major metabolite of Linezolid (HY-10394). PNU-142586 can inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase 2-α (TOP2A) and DNA topoisomerase 2-β (TOP2B). PNU-142586 interferes with DNA replication and transcription by blocking the binding of DNA to TOP2 and inhibiting ATP hydrolysis, ultimately leading to antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, including mitochondrial dysfunction. PNU-142586 can be used to study Linezolid-induced hematotoxicity and its molecular mechanism .
    PNU-142586
  • HY-167831

    Fungal Infection
    Vermistatin is a metabolite of the fungal strain Guignardia that has cytotoxic and antifungal activity .
    Vermistatin
  • HY-W747516

    Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Butylcycloheptylprodigiosin is the secondary metabolite produced by some bacteria, such as Streptomyces. Butylcycloheptylprodigiosin is a red-pigmented antibiotic and exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cell MCF-7 and HDF .
    Butylcycloheptylprodigiosin
  • HY-129558

    HCV Infection Cancer
    UK-1 is a cytotoxic metabolite from Streptomyces sp. 517-02 and exerts a wide spectrum of potent anticancer activities . UK-1 also inhibits HCV replication .
    UK-1
  • HY-111402

    Erizomycin; NSC 246134

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Pyridomycin (Erizomycin) is a selective and low cytotoxic inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that effectively targets InhA. Pyrdomycin is also an antibiotic that can be obtained from metabolites of Dactylosporangium fulvum. Pyrdomycin can be used in the study of bacterial infections such as tuberculosis .
    Pyridomycin
  • HY-W749980A

    cis-9,10-Epoxy-12(Z)-octadecenoic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    cis-Coronaric acid is the 9,10-cis epoxide of linoleic acid, generated by neutrophils during the oxidative burst. It has been recovered from the lungs of hyperoxic rats and from humans with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Mitochondrial dysfunction is the main feature of cis-Coronaric acid cytotoxicity, which may be due to the diol metabolites as well as the parent epoxide.
    cis-Coronaric acid
  • HY-116364A

    3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate TEA

    HIV DNA/RNA Synthesis HBV Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection
    AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) TEA is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate TEA exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate TEA also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate TEA activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway .
    AZT triphosphate TEA
  • HY-119916

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Tauromustine is an orally active nitrosourea anticancer agent. Tauromustine has an alkylation effect and can damage the DNA function. Tauromustine has a high therapeutic index, especially in the study of Walker 256 rat sarcoma. It is also active against melanoma, breast cancer, pleural mesothelioma and ovarian cancer. Tauromustine is mainly metabolized in the liver, but some of its metabolites also have cytotoxicity .
    Tauromustine
  • HY-16700G

    ADC Payload Topoisomerase Cancer
    PNU-159682 GMP is a GMP grade PNU-159682 (HY-16700). PNU-159682, a metabolite of the anthracycline Nemorubicin, is a highly potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with excellent cytotoxicity. PNU-159682 acts as a more potent and tolerated ADC cytotoxin than Doxorubicin for ADC synthesis. PNU-159682 can be used in EDV-nanocell technology to overcome agent resistance.
    PNU-159682
  • HY-D0300S1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Leucomalachite green-d6 is the deuterated derivative of Leucomalachite green (HY-D0300). Leucomalachite green is the major reduced metabolite of malachite green (MG) and has lower cytotoxicity (such as HEp-2 and Caco-2) than malachite green. Leucomalachite green may be involved in interfering with cell metabolism or redox balance and can be used to evaluate its potential harm to human cells as a food contaminant .
    Leucomalachite green-d6
  • HY-158721

    Marinamide

    Endogenous Metabolite Parasite Infection Cancer
    Penicinoline (Marinamide) (Compound 1), a pyrrolyl 4-quinolinone alkaloid, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Penicinoline can be isolated from endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. Penicinoline has antimalarial activity against Chloroquine (HY-17589A) sensitive strain (pf3d7) and against Chloroquine resistant strain (pfDd2) of plasmodium falciparum. Penicinoline also has strong insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii and selective anticancer effect with significant cytotoxicity for 95-D and HepG2 cells .
    Penicinoline
  • HY-N8504

    NSC 260179; Spectinabilin

    Bacterial Infection
    Neoaureothin is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces. It is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that inhibits binding of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) to ARs (IC50=13 μM) and inhibits DHT-induced expression of prostate-specific antigen in LNCaP cells (IC50=1.75 nM). Neoaureothin is cytotoxic to A549, HCT116, and HepG2 cells (IC50s=34.3, 47, and 37.2 μg/mL, respectively). It also has nematocidal activity against the pine wood nematode B. xylophilus (LC50=0.84 μg/mL) and increases survival of P. densiflora trees inoculated with B. xylophilus.
    Neoaureothin
  • HY-137200

    Drug Metabolite Cancer
    N-Desmethyl Bendamustine is a metabolite of Bendamustine (HY-13567). N-Desmethyl Bendamustine has cytotoxic effect in several lymphoma cell lines and peripheral blood lymphocytes .
    N-Desmethyl Bendamustine
  • HY-N10207

    Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cancer
    Penicitide A is a marine secondary metabolite. Penicitide A shows moderate cytotoxicity against pathogen A. brassicae and the human hepatocellular liver carcinoma (HepG2) cell line .
    Penicitide A
  • HY-N6679

    Antibiotic Cancer
    (R)-10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a secondary metabolite isolated from Curvularia sp.. (R)-10,11-Dehydrocurvularin displays concentration-dependent cytotoxicity towards human tumor cell lines with a mean IC50 value of 1.25 µM .
    (R)-10,11-Dehydrocurvularin
  • HY-N10265

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Stephacidin B is a fungal metabolite. Stephacidin B shows in vitro cytotoxicity against a panel of human tumor cell lines. Stephacidin B shows the strongest cytotoxicity against testosterone-dependent prostate LNCaP cancer cells .
    Stephacidin B
  • HY-142908

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Maximiscin, a fungal metabolite, induces DNA damage and shows selective cytotoxic activity against a subtype of triple-negative breast cancer.
    Maximiscin

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