L-Canaline
Based on 1 Customer Validation
L-Canaline is a nonprotein amino acid stored in many leguminous plants. L-Canaline is a cytotoxic metabolite catalyzed by L-canavanine and its arginase. L-Canaline is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of ornithine aminotransferase. L-Canaline inhibits the growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 of 297 nM. L-Canaline has anticancer and antiproliferative effects.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.38%
- CAS No.: 496-93-5
- Formula: C4H10N2O3
- Molecular Weight:134.13
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
Biological Activity
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Plasmodium |
L-Canaline treatment inhibits the proliferation of PBMCs after stimulation by phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) or via the mixed lymphocyte reaction. The greatest effect is seen with PMA-stimulated cells, where L-canaline has an IC50 of 0.26 mM. L-Canaline is slightly less toxic to PBMCs stimulated via the mixed lymphocyte reaction (IC50 of 0.54 mM)[1].
L-canaline inhibits L-lysine flux competitively (Ki of 4.6 mM) in astrocytes and astrocytoma cells[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Intraseptal injection of 100 μg of L-canaline into male Sprague-Dawley rats causes a 90% decrease in the omithine aminotransferase activity of the septum tissues evaluated from animals killed 1 h later[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 496-93-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 134.13
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Formula C4H10N2O3
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
N[C@@H](CCON)C(O)=O
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
H2O : 50 mg/mL (372.77 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 1 mg/mL (7.46 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (555 KB)
- English - EN (555 KB)
- Français - FR (555 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (555 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (555 KB)
- Español - ES (555 KB)
- Swedish - SV (555 KB)
- Italian - IT (555 KB)
- Korean - KR (555 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (555 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Bence AK, et al. The antiproliferative and immunotoxic effects of L-canavanine and L-canaline. Anticancer Drugs. 2002 Mar;13(3):313-20. [Content Brief]
[2]. Rosenthal GA. L-canaline: a potent antimetabolite and anti-cancer agent from leguminous plants. Life Sci. 1997;60(19):1635-41. [Content Brief]
[3]. Berger BJ. Antimalarial activities of aminooxy compounds. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Sep;44(9):2540-2. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO / H2O | 1 mM | 7.4555 mL | 37.2773 mL | 74.5545 mL | 186.3863 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.4911 mL | 7.4555 mL | 14.9109 mL | 37.2773 mL | |
| H2O | 10 mM | 0.7455 mL | 3.7277 mL | 7.4555 mL | 18.6386 mL |
| 15 mM | 0.4970 mL | 2.4852 mL | 4.9703 mL | 12.4258 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.3728 mL | 1.8639 mL | 3.7277 mL | 9.3193 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2982 mL | 1.4911 mL | 2.9822 mL | 7.4555 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.2485 mL | 1.2426 mL | 2.4852 mL | 6.2129 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1864 mL | 0.9319 mL | 1.8639 mL | 4.6597 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1491 mL | 0.7455 mL | 1.4911 mL | 3.7277 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.1243 mL | 0.6213 mL | 1.2426 mL | 3.1064 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0932 mL | 0.4660 mL | 0.9319 mL | 2.3298 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0746 mL | 0.3728 mL | 0.7455 mL | 1.8639 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
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