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Results for "

Exosome

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Cytotoxin (4) Adenylate Cyclase (1) AIM2 (1) Antibiotic (16) Apoptosis (11) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Autophagy (17) Bacterial (26) Calcium Channel (2) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Chloride Channel (1) Complement System (8) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Endothelin Receptor (2) Factor Xa (1) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (6) FXR (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (8) GSK-3 (2) HIV (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Liposome (1) Mitophagy (8) Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (2) NF-κB (1) Organoid (1) Parasite (2) Phospholipase (9) PKC (5) Proton Pump (13) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Ras (1) SARS-CoV (8) Sirtuin (1) Thrombin (2) TNF Receptor (1) Wnt (2) YAP (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (40) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Endocrinology (13) Infection (21) Inflammation/Immunology (18) Metabolic Disease (7)

By Targets:

ADC Cytotoxin (4)

Adenylate Cyclase (1)

AIM2 (1)

Antibiotic (16)

Apoptosis (11)

Arp2/3 Complex (1)

Autophagy (17)

Bacterial (26)

Calcium Channel (2)

Carbonic Anhydrase (1)

Chloride Channel (1)

Complement System (8)

Endogenous Metabolite (1)

Endothelin Receptor (2)

Factor Xa (1)

Farnesyl Transferase (1)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

Fungal (6)

FXR (1)

Glucocorticoid Receptor (8)

GSK-3 (2)

HIV (1)

Influenza Virus (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5)

Liposome (1)

Mitophagy (8)

Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (2)

NF-κB (1)

Organoid (1)

Parasite (2)

Phospholipase (9)

PKC (5)

Proton Pump (13)

Pyruvate Kinase (1)

Ras (1)

SARS-CoV (8)

Sirtuin (1)

Thrombin (2)

TNF Receptor (1)

Wnt (2)

YAP (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (40)

Cardiovascular Disease (5)

Endocrinology (13)

Infection (21)

Inflammation/Immunology (18)

Metabolic Disease (7)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-131002

DPTIP

Phospholipase Inflammation/Immunology

DPTIP is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (N-SMase 2) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor), with an IC₅₀ of 30 nM .

DPTIP	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
DPTIP is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (N-SMase 2) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor), with an IC₅₀ of 30 nM .

HY-P3436

WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a cardiomyocyte specific peptide. WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW-expressing exosomes can improve specific uptake by cardiomyocytes, decrease cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and enhance cardiac retention following intramyocardial injection in vivo .

HY-150241

DOPE-NHS	Liposome	Others
DOPE-NHS is a linker. DOPE-NHS can be used for peptides to be conjugated to exosomes and possibly other membrane-based nanoparticles. DOPE-NHS can be used for drug delivery .

HY-116879

4-Oxo-2-Nonenal Alkyne (2E)-4-Oxo-2-nonen-8-ynal; alkynyl-4-ONE	Others	Cancer
4-Oxo-2-Nonenal Alkyne ((2E)-4-Oxo-2-nonen-8-ynal; alkynyl-4-ONE) is a functionalized lipid electrophile that conjugated to the exosomes via the reaction of amino and aldehyde groups. 4-Oxo-2-Nonenal Alkyne can be used in tumor exosomes determination .

HY-P3436A

WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW TFA	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW TFA is a cardiomyocyte specific peptide. WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW-expressing exosomes can improve specific uptake by cardiomyocytes, decrease cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and enhance cardiac retention following intramyocardial injection in vivo .

HY-D1635

Sulfo-NHS-LC-LC-Biotin Biotin-XX-SSE	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
Sulfo-NHS-LC-LC-Biotin (Biotin-XX-SSE), a biotin reagent, is used to label the proteins exposed to the external leaflet of intact exosomes and contains a larger spacer arm between the biotin and amine reactive linker. The size of this linker helps to overcome steric hindrance and increases labeling efficiency at the crowded exosome surface .

HY-13662

Lansoprazole 1 Publications Verification AG-1749	Proton Pump Bacterial Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .

HY-B1446

Esomeprazole magnesium (S)-Omeprazole magnesium; (-)-Omeprazole magnesium
Esomeprazole magnesium ((S)-Omeprazole magnesium) is a potent and orally active H ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor. Esomeprazole magnesium has the potential for upper intestinal disorders and gastroesophageal reflux disease research . Esomeprazole magnesium acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H ⁺-ATPases .

HY-17022

Esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate (S)-Omeprazole magnesium trihydrate; (-)-Omeprazole magnesium trihydrate	Proton Pump	Endocrinology Cancer
Esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate ((S)-Omeprazole magnesium trihydrate) is a potent and orally active H ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor. Esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate has the potential for upper intestinal disorders and gastroesophageal reflux disease research . Esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H ⁺-ATPases .

HY-17023

Esomeprazole sodium (S)-Omeprazole sodium; (-)-Omeprazole sodium	Proton Pump Bacterial	Endocrinology Cancer
Esomeprazole sodium ((S)-Omeprazole sodium) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor. Esomeprazole reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H ⁺-ATPases . Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research .

HY-17567B

Heparin Lithium salt 2 Publications Verification
Heparin Lithium salt is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII). Heparin Lithium salt significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.

HY-17023R

Esomeprazole sodium (Standard) (S)-Omeprazole sodium (Standard); (-)-Omeprazole sodium (Standard)	Proton Pump Bacterial	Endocrinology Cancer
Esomeprazole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esomeprazole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esomeprazole sodium ((S)-Omeprazole sodium) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor. Esomeprazole reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H ⁺-ATPases . Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research .

HY-19363

GW4869 Maximum Cited Publications 133 Publications Verification	Phospholipase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GW4869 is a noncompetitive neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1 μM. GW4869 is an inhibitor of *exosome* biogenesis/release .

HY-17567

Heparin	Thrombin Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Heparin is a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan,that is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. Heparin significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.

HY-100732

Cambinol 1 Publications Verification	Sirtuin Apoptosis Phospholipase	Cancer
Cambinol is a SIRT1 and SIRT2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 56 μM and 59 μM, respectively. Cambinol is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .

HY-160607

MMA-NODAGA	Others	Others
MMA-NODAGA is a chelator for site-specific labeling of targeting proteins containing unpaired cysteine. MMA-NODAGA can be used to conjugate with exosome and ⁶⁴Cu in image with positron emission tomography (PET) ^<[2].

HY-17567A

Heparin sodium salt 10+ Cited Publications Sodium heparin; Sodium heparinate	Thrombin Factor Xa Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Heparin sodium salt (Sodium heparin) is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII) and greatly accelerates the rate at which ATIII inactivates coagulation enzymes thrombin factor IIa and factor Xa. Heparin sodium salt significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.

HY-13662B

(R)-Lansoprazole 2 Publications Verification Dexlansoprazole	Proton Pump	Inflammation/Immunology
(R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .

HY-13662C

(S)-Lansoprazole Levolansoprazole	Proton Pump Phospholipase Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
(S)-Lansoprazole (Levolansoprazole) is an isoform of Lansoprazole (HY-13662), which is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .

HY-13434

Ionomycin 45+ Cited Publications SQ23377	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-13434A

Ionomycin calcium 45+ Cited Publications SQ23377 calcium	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-B0323

Sulfisoxazole 2 Publications Verification Sulfafurazole	Endothelin Receptor Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Endocrinology Cancer
Sulfisoxazole (Sulfafurazole) is an orally active endothelin receptor antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.60 μM and 22 μM against endothelin receptor A and endothelin receptor B, respectively. Sulfisoxazole is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent with an oxazole substituent. Sulfisoxazole inhibits breast cancer exosome release by targeting endothelin receptor A .

HY-B0323A

Sulfisoxazole diethanolamine Sulfafurazole diethanolamine	Endothelin Receptor Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Endocrinology Cancer
Sulfisoxazole (Sulfafurazole) diethanolamine is an endothelin receptor antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.60 μM and 22 μM against endothelin receptor A and endothelin receptor B, respectively. Sulfisoxazole diethanolamine is a sulfonamide antibacterial with an oxazole substituent. Sulfisoxazole diethanolamine inhibits breast cancer exosome release by targeting endothelin receptor A .

HY-N0150

Monensin sodium 15+ Cited Publications Monensin A sodium	Bacterial Antibiotic Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Parasite Apoptosis Fungal Wnt	Infection Cancer
Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .

HY-N4302

Monensin Monensin A	Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Fungal Wnt	Infection Cancer
Monensin (Monensin A), an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchange. Monensin is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .

HY-13867

Bisindolylmaleimide I 30+ Cited Publications GF109203X; Go 6850	PKC GSK-3	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) is a cell-permeable and reversible PKC inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ. Bisindolylmaleimide I is also a GSK-3 inhibitor .

HY-13867A

Bisindolylmaleimide I hydrochloride 30+ Cited Publications GF109203X hydrochloride; Go 6850 hydrochloride	PKC GSK-3	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) hydrochloride is a cell-permeable and reversible PKC inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ. Bisindolylmaleimide I hydrochloride is also a GSK-3 inhibitor .

HY-13662BS

(R)-Lansoprazole-d4 Dexlansoprazole-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Proton Pump	Inflammation/Immunology
(R)-Lansoprazole-d₄ is deuterium labeled (R)-Lansoprazole. (R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[1][2].

HY-14648

Dexamethasone 115+ Cited Publications Hexadecadrol; Prednisolone F	Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic ADC Cytotoxin	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research .

HY-B0113

Omeprazole 2 Publications Verification H 16868	Proton Pump Autophagy Bacterial Phospholipase	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a K_i of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .

HY-14648A

Dexamethasone acetate 2 Publications Verification Dexamethasone 21-acetate; Hexadecadrol acetate	Glucocorticoid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Bacterial SARS-CoV Antibiotic Complement System ADC Cytotoxin	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-B0113A

Omeprazole sodium 2 Publications Verification H 16868 sodium
Omeprazole sodium (H 16868 sodium), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a K_i of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole sodium also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .

HY-B1151

Climbazole

BAY-e 6975
Fungal Infection

Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 .

Climbazole BAY-e 6975	Fungal	Infection
Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 .

HY-160050

CD63-1 aptamer sodium	Others	Cancer
CD63-1 aptamer sodium is a high-affinity and specific DNA aptamer targeting the CD63 protein (Kd: 38.71 nM). CD63-1 aptamer sodium efficiently binds to CD63-positive cells, including breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells and CD63-overexpressing HEK293T cells, with moderate binding affinity (Kd~100 nM) as assessed by flow cytometry .

HY-160051

CD63-2 aptamer sodium	Others	Cancer
CD63-2 aptamer sodium is a high-affinity and specific DNA aptamer targeting the CD63 protein (Kd: 78.43 nM). CD63-1 aptamer sodium efficiently binds to CD63-positive cells, including breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells and CD63-overexpressing HEK293T cells, with moderate binding affinity (Kd~100 nM) as assessed by flow cytometry .

HY-N0822

Shikonin 30+ Cited Publications C.I. 75535; Isoarnebin 4	Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2	Cancer
Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases *exosome* secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .

HY-N6796

Manumycin A	Farnesyl Transferase Ras Apoptosis Phospholipase	Infection Cancer
Manumycin A is an antibiotic. Manumycin A acts as a selective, competitive inhibitor of protein farnesyltransferase (FTase) with respect to farnesylpyrophosphate (K_i=1.2 μM), and as a noncompetitive inhibitor with respect to the Ras protein. Manumycin A induces apoptosis and exerts antitumor activity . Manumycin A suppresses exosome biogenesis and secretion via targeted inhibition of Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling . Manumycin A is a nSMase inhibitor (EC₅₀=0.25 μM) .

HY-14648S1

Dexamethasone-d5-1 Hexadecadrol-d₅-1; Prednisolone F-d₅-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone-d₅-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-14648S2

Dexamethasone-d4 Hexadecadrol-d₄; Prednisolone F-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-13513

U-104 5 Publications Verification SLC-0111	Carbonic Anhydrase	Cancer
U-104 (SLC-0111) is a potent carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor for CA IX and CA XII with K_i values of 45.1 nM and 4.5 nM, respectively. U-104 shows a significant delay in tumor growth in mice model .

HY-A0098

Tunicamycin 75+ Cited Publications	Bacterial Fungal Influenza Virus Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .

HY-14648S

Dexamethasone-d5 Hexadecadrol-d₅; Prednisolone F-d₅	Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses[1][2].

HY-14648R

Dexamethasone (Standard) Hexadecadrol(Standard); Prednisolone F (Standard)	Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic ADC Cytotoxin	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-14648AR

Dexamethasone acetate (Standard) Dexamethasone 21-acetate (Standard); Hexadecadrol acetate (Standard)	Glucocorticoid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Bacterial SARS-CoV Antibiotic Complement System ADC Cytotoxin	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-B0113S1

Omeprazole-d3-1 H 16868-d₃-1	Proton Pump Autophagy Bacterial Phospholipase	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Omeprazole-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].

HY-B0113S3

Omeprazole-13CD3 H 16868-¹³C,d₃	Proton Pump Autophagy Bacterial Phospholipase	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Omeprazole- ¹³C,d₃ is a ¹³C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].

HY-N6682

Cytochalasin D 35+ Cited Publications Zygosporin A; NSC 209835	Arp2/3 Complex Antibiotic YAP	Infection
Cytochalasin D (Zygosporin A) is a potent actin polymerization inhibitor, could be derived from fungus. Cytochalasin D has cell-permeable activity. Cytochalasin D inhibits the G-actin–cofilin interaction by binding to G-actin. Cytochalasin D also inhibits the binding of cofilin to F-actin and decreases the rate of both actin polymerization and depolymerization in living cells. Cytochalasin D can reduce exosome release, in turn reducing the amount of survivin present in the tumour environment. Cytochalasin D induces phosphorylation and cytoplasmic retention of Yap .

HY-14648S3

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic
Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-14648S5

Dexamethasone-d3-1 Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Dexamethasone-d₃-1 (Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-106541

Neticonazole

Fungal Infection Cancer

Neticonazole is an imidazole derivative and a potent and long-acting antifungal agent. Neticonazole has anti-infection and anti-cancer effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L072

Exosomes Compound Library

46 compounds

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining.

The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 46 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.

HY-L168

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library

401 compounds

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 401 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13434

Ionomycin 45+ Cited Publications SQ23377	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-13434A

Ionomycin calcium 45+ Cited Publications SQ23377 calcium	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-N0150

Monensin sodium 15+ Cited Publications Monensin A sodium	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Parasite Apoptosis Fungal Wnt
Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .

HY-17567

Heparin	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Thrombin Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Heparin is a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan,that is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. Heparin significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.

HY-N4302

Monensin Monensin A	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Fungal Wnt
Monensin (Monensin A), an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchange. Monensin is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .

HY-N0822

Shikonin 30+ Cited Publications C.I. 75535; Isoarnebin 4	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Boraginaceae Cancer	Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2
Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases *exosome* secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .

HY-N6796

Manumycin A	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Farnesyl Transferase Ras Apoptosis Phospholipase
Manumycin A is an antibiotic. Manumycin A acts as a selective, competitive inhibitor of protein farnesyltransferase (FTase) with respect to farnesylpyrophosphate (K_i=1.2 μM), and as a noncompetitive inhibitor with respect to the Ras protein. Manumycin A induces apoptosis and exerts antitumor activity . Manumycin A suppresses exosome biogenesis and secretion via targeted inhibition of Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling . Manumycin A is a nSMase inhibitor (EC₅₀=0.25 μM) .

HY-A0098

Tunicamycin 75+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Antiviral Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Fungal Influenza Virus Antibiotic
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .

HY-N6682

Cytochalasin D 35+ Cited Publications Zygosporin A; NSC 209835	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Arp2/3 Complex Antibiotic YAP
Cytochalasin D (Zygosporin A) is a potent actin polymerization inhibitor, could be derived from fungus. Cytochalasin D has cell-permeable activity. Cytochalasin D inhibits the G-actin–cofilin interaction by binding to G-actin. Cytochalasin D also inhibits the binding of cofilin to F-actin and decreases the rate of both actin polymerization and depolymerization in living cells. Cytochalasin D can reduce exosome release, in turn reducing the amount of survivin present in the tumour environment. Cytochalasin D induces phosphorylation and cytoplasmic retention of Yap .

HY-15371

Forskolin Maximum Cited Publications 94 Publications Verification Coleonol; Colforsin; HL 362	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Source classification Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Gochnatia polymorpha (Less) Cabr.	Organoid Adenylate Cyclase FXR Autophagy PKC
Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC₅₀ of 41 nM and an EC₅₀ of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .

Species:	Human (7)
Tag:	His (4) Tag Free (3) Strep (3)
Source:	Sf9 insect cells (1) E. coli (6)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P701607

	EXOSC2 Protein, Human EXOSC2; Exosome complex component RRP4; Exosome component 2; Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 4	Human	E. coli
	EXOSC2 is a non-catalytic RNA exosome complex component that plays an important role in 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and affects a variety of cellular RNA processing and degradation processes. In the nucleus, it helps stabilize the maturation of RNA species and eliminates processing by-products, non-coding transcripts and defective mRNAs. EXOSC2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived EXOSC2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of EXOSC2 Protein, Human is 293 a.a., .

HY-P701608

	EXOSC2 Protein, Human (His, Strep) EXOSC2; Exosome complex component RRP4; Exosome component 2; Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 4	Human	E. coli
	EXOSC2 is a non-catalytic RNA exosome complex component that plays an important role in 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and affects a variety of cellular RNA processing and degradation processes. In the nucleus, it helps stabilize the maturation of RNA species and eliminates processing by-products, non-coding transcripts and defective mRNAs. EXOSC2 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived EXOSC2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of EXOSC2 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 293 a.a., .

HY-P701879

	EXOSC8 Protein, Human EXOSC8; Exosome complex component RRP43; Exosome component 8; Opa-interacting protein 2; OIP-2; Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 43; p9	Human	E. coli
	EXOSC8 is a non-catalytic RNA exosome complex component that is critical for 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and affects a variety of cellular RNA processing and degradation. In the nucleus, it helps stabilize the maturation of RNA species and eliminates processing by-products, non-coding transcripts and defective mRNAs, thereby preventing their export to the cytoplasm. EXOSC8 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived EXOSC8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of EXOSC8 Protein, Human is 276 a.a., .

HY-P701877

	EXOSC5 Protein, Human EXOSC5; Exosome complex component RRP46; Chronic myelogenous leukemia tumor antigen 28; Exosome component 5; Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 46; p12B	Human	E. coli
	EXOSC5 is a non-catalytic RNA exosome complex component that is critical in 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and affects a variety of cellular RNA processing and degradation processes. In the nucleus, it contributes to stable RNA maturation, byproduct elimination, and noncoding transcript degradation. EXOSC5 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived EXOSC5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of EXOSC5 Protein, Human is 235 a.a., .

HY-P701880

	EXOSC8 Protein, Human (His, Strep) EXOSC8; Exosome complex component RRP43; Exosome component 8; Opa-interacting protein 2; OIP-2; Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 43; p9	Human	E. coli
	EXOSC8 is a non-catalytic RNA exosome complex component that is critical for 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and affects a variety of cellular RNA processing and degradation. In the nucleus, it helps stabilize the maturation of RNA species and eliminates processing by-products, non-coding transcripts and defective mRNAs, thereby preventing their export to the cytoplasm. EXOSC8 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived EXOSC8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of EXOSC8 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 276 a.a., .

HY-P701878

	EXOSC5 Protein, Human (His, Strep) EXOSC5; Exosome complex component RRP46; Chronic myelogenous leukemia tumor antigen 28; Exosome component 5; Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 46; p12B	Human	E. coli
	EXOSC5 is a non-catalytic RNA exosome complex component that is critical in 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and affects a variety of cellular RNA processing and degradation processes. In the nucleus, it contributes to stable RNA maturation, byproduct elimination, and noncoding transcript degradation. EXOSC5 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived EXOSC5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of EXOSC5 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 235 a.a., .

HY-P76325

	EXOSC9 Protein, Human (sf9, His) Exosome complex component RRP45; Autoantigen PM/Scl 1; PM/Scl-75; PMSCL1	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	EXOSC9 is a noncatalytic RNA exosome complex component that critically drives 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and contributes to a variety of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, it helps stabilize the maturation of RNA species and eliminates processing by-products, non-coding transcripts and defective mRNAs, thereby inhibiting their cytoplasmic export. EXOSC9 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived EXOSC9 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of EXOSC9 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 439 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.3 KDa.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-13662BS

(R)-Lansoprazole-d4
(R)-Lansoprazole-d₄ is deuterium labeled (R)-Lansoprazole. (R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[1][2].

HY-14648S

Dexamethasone-d5

Dexamethasone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses[1][2].

HY-B0113S1

Omeprazole-d3-1

Omeprazole-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].

HY-14648S1

Dexamethasone-d5-1

Dexamethasone-d₅-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-14648S2

Dexamethasone-d4

Dexamethasone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-B0113S3

Omeprazole-13CD3

Omeprazole- ¹³C,d₃ is a ¹³C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].

HY-14648S3

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-14648S5

Dexamethasone-d3-1

Dexamethasone-d₃-1 (Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

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