Heparin Lithium salt 

Heparin Lithium salt is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII). Heparin Lithium salt significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.

Antithrombin III^[1]

Heparin is a potent anticoagulant drug based on its ability to accelerate the rate at which antithrombin inhibits serine proteases in the blood coagulation cascade. Heparin interactes most tightly with peptides containing a complementary binding site of high positive charge density. Heparin resembles DNA as both are highly charged linear polymers that behave as polyelectrolytes. Heparin is believed to function as an anticoagulant primarily through its interaction with AT III by enhancing AT-III-mediated inhibition of blood coagulation factors, including thrombin and factor Xa. Heparin binds to AT III and thrombin in a ternary complex, increasing the bimolecular rate constant for the inhibition of thrombin by a factor of 2000. Heparin is principally located in the granules of tissue mast cells that are closely associated with the immune response. Heparin makes numerous contacts with both FGF-2 and FGFR-1 stabilizing FGF–FGFR binding. Heparin also makes contacts with the FGFR-1 of the adjacent FGF–FGFR complex, thus seeming to promote FGFR dimerization^[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

(C₁₄H₂₅NO₂₀S₃)n.xLi

9045-22-1

Solid

White to off-white

O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C(O)=O)O2)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H](OC)[C@@H]1NS(O)(=O)=O.[n].[.xLi]

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)