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Norcholic acid is a normal minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain and exsits in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine .
Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo .
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal endogenous metabolite excreted in the urine. The urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid is early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency .
Blood group A pentasaccharide (A-Pentasaccharide), an oligosaccharide in urine, can inhibit the binding of anti-A antibody to blood group A substance .
Urofollitropin is a protein extract of human menopausal urine. Urofollitropin has the function of promoting follicle development and maturation, but contains very small amounts of urinary proteins .
L-Primapterin (7-Biopterin) is the 7-isomer of L-biopterin. L-Primapterin is a characteristic marker of hyperphenylalaninemia variant primapterinuria, which is excreted in the urine .
D-Glyceric acid is an endogenous metabolite present in urine that can be used for the research of primary hyperoxaluria type I and glutaric acidemia type 2 .
UT-B-IN-1 (UTBINH-14) is a reversible, competitive and selective urea transporter-B (UT-B) inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 and 25 nM for human and mouse UT-B, respectively. UT-B-IN-1 shows low toxicity and high selectivity for UT-B over UT-A isoforms. UT-B-IN-1 increases urine output and reduces urine osmolality of mice. UT-B-IN-1 can be used for diuretic mechanism research .
Lys-[Hyp3]-Bradykinin a Bradykinin (HY-P0206) agonist. Lys-[Hyp3]-Bradykinin is a kinin, it can be isolated from human urine. Lys-[Hyp3]-Bradykinin can be used for the research of inflammation .
D-Glyceric acid sodium is the sodium form of D-Glyceric acid (HY-139070A). D-Glyceric acid is an endogenous metabolite present in urine that can be used for the research of primary hyperoxaluria type I and glutaric acidemia type 2 .
1,3-Dimethyluracil is a pyrimidone derives from a uracil. 1,3-Dimethyluracil found occasionally in human urine. 1,3-Dimethyluracil shows inhibition activity against hCA I and hCA II (human carbonic anhydrase) with Ki of 316.2 μM and 166.4 μM, respectively .
Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes .
Isohomovanillic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylacetic acid) is extracted from urine at pH 2 by ethyl acetate. Isohomovanillic acid is not found in appreciable values in many normal human urines .
4-Pyridoxic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Pyridoxic acid. 4-Pyridoxic acid is a catabolic product of vitamin B6 which is excreted in the urine[1][2].
γ-Glutamylornithine is the urine excreta of patients with HHH syndrome (hyperuricemia, hyperaminemia, and hypercitrullinuria) and rotary atrophy associated with hyperuricemia. Increased levels of endogenous ornithine increase levels of γ-Glutamylornithine in the urine .
2'-O-Methyladenosine, a methylated adenine residue is found in urine of normals as well as in urine of adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficient patients. 2'-O-Methyladenosine exhibits unique hypotensive activities .
γ-CEHC is a γ-tocopherol (HY-N7148) metabolite. γ-CEHC is mainly excreted into the urine rather than into the bile. γ-CEHC is present in conjugated form in human urine, mainly as glucuronide .
Urokinase (peptidolytic) (EC 3.4.21.73) is a serine protease, an inactive form (zymogen) of the serine protease plasminogen. Activation of plasmin triggers a proteolytic cascade reaction, which in turn participates in thrombolysis or extracellular matrix degradation, implicated in vascular disease and cancer-related research .
Fedovapagon (VA106483) is a selective and orally active vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) agonist with an EC50 of 24 nM. Fedovapagon can be used in the research of nocturia .
2'-O-Methyl Adenosine-d3 is deuterium labeled 2'-O-Methyl Adenosine. 2'-O-Methyl Adenosine, a methylated adenine residue is found in urine of normals as well as in urine of adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficient patients. 2'-O-Methyl Adenosine exhibits unique hypotensive activities .
Aristololactam II, a metabolite of Aristolochic acid II (AAII), is an excretion product found in the urine, which is considered to be detoxification metabolite of AAII .
Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
L-Xylulose is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood, Cerebrospinal_Fluid and Urine that can be used for the research of Ribose 5 Phosphate Isomerase Deficiency .
3-Hydroxysebacic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Medium Chain Acyl Co A Dehydrogenase Deficiency .
Tetrahydro-11-deoxycortisol (Tetrahydrodeoxycortisol) is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of 11 Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency .
Homogentisic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homogentisic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homogentisic acid is a specific metabolite in urine and serum, which is used for diagnosis of alkaptonuria.
1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes .
NMTCA (NMTPRO) is a sulfur-containing N-nitrosamino acid. NMTCA can be used as an indicator of endogenous nitrosation by gas chromatography-thermalenergyanalysis .
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid, detected in human urine, is an important renewable biotechnological building block because it serves as an environmentally friendly substitute for terephthalic acid in the production of polyesters .
3-Methylcrotonylglycine-d2 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylcrotonylglycine. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine is an acyl glycine, a normal amino acid metabolite found in urine.
Butaxamine (Butoxamin) hydrochloride is a specific β2-adrenergic receptor blocker. Butaxamine hydrochloride inhibits the decreases in urine volume in ethanol-anesthetized, water-diuretic rats .
Hexanoylcarnitine exists in human urine and plasma. Hexanoylcarnitine can be used as a plasma detection indicator in patients with methylmalonic aciduria, propionic acidemia, and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .
2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid. 2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid is a metabolite detected in urine.
2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled 2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid. 2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid is a metabolite detected in urine.
Methyl homoveratrate, a metabolite of RWJ-26240 in vivo, can be identified in plasma, urine and faecal extract. McN5691 (RWJ-26240) is a voltage-sensitive calcium channel blocker .
(2-Hydroxyethoxy)acetic acid (β-hydroxyethoxyacetic acid) is the main urinary metabolite of 1,4-Dioxane. (2-Hydroxyethoxy)acetic acid is a reliable and sensitive shortterm biomarker in urine .
RPR132595A (NPC) hydrochloride is an active metabolite of CPT-11, which is generated by cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and finally excreted through urine .
trans-Aconitic acid is present in normal human urine, and it has been suggested that is present in larger amounts with Reye's syndrome and organic aciduria. trans-Aconitic acid is a substrate of enzyme trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase.
Pregnanediol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pregnanediol. Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo[1].
Pseudolaric Acid C2, a diterpenoid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi, is identified as the specific metabolite of Pseudolaric acid B in plasma, urine, bile and feces after both oral and intravenous administration to rats .
1-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Obesity .
Tetranor-PGAM is a tetranor-prostaglandin A metabolite. Tetranor-PGAM is a dehydration product of tetranor-PGEM (HY-114988). Tetranor-PGAM can be measured as a surrogate for tetranor-PGEM levels in urine .
Hippuric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
Hippuric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
Hippuric acid- 15N is the 15N-labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
6-keto Prostaglandin F1α is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid, Urine and Blood that can be used for the research of Meningitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation .
Galactosylhydroxylysine is a component of bone collagen produced by post-translational glycosylation of hydroxylysine. Galactosylhydroxylysine is released during bone resorption and has been shown to be elevated in metabolic bone loss .
Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride is a component of bone collagen produced by post-translational glycosylation of hydroxylysine. Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride is released during bone resorption and has been shown to be elevated in metabolic bone loss .
Trichlormethiazide is an orally active thiazide diuretic, with antihypertensive effect. Trichlormethiazide increases urine volume (UV), Na and K excretion and tends to improve the depressed creatinine clearance (CCRE) in acute renal failure rats model .
Trichlormethiazide sodium is an orally active thiazide diuretic, with antihypertensive effect. Trichlormethiazide sodium increases urine volume (UV), Na and K excretion and tends to improve the depressed creatinine clearance (CCRE) in acute renal failure rats model .
Pyridoxal is one of the major forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to Pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-Pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) which is excreted in the urine .
Croconazole is an antifungal agent containing imidazole rings. Croconazole has a unique structural feature of aryl vinyl at the imidazole ring N-1. Croconazole can be used for the identification and quantitative study of major metabolites in rat urine and bile .
Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide- 13C5 is 13C-labeled Pregnanediol (HY-107850) Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo.
3-Oxo-4,6-choladien-24-oic acid is an endogenous metabolite. 3-Oxo-4,6-choladien-24-oic acid exsists in the urine of patients with hepatobiliary disease .
N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine is a polyamines in the human urine . N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine is useful as prognostic indicators after treatment and during follow-up examination of cancer patients .
N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine hydrochloride is a polyamines in the human urine . N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine hydrochloride is useful as prognostic indicators after treatment and during follow-up examination of cancer patients .
Pecavaptan is an orally active and dual antagonist of V1a/V2 receptor (Ki=0.5 nM and 0.6 nM for human, respectively). Pecavaptan promotes an increase in urine production, which reduces the associated symptoms of water retention and edema .
1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene[1]. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes[2].
Pyridoxal hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of Pyridoxal (HY-107469). Pyridoxal is one of the major forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to Pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-Pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) which is excreted in the urine .
Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148), a new type of agent used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine . Dapagliflozin induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury .
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is a fatty acid metabolite. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is found mainly in the blood and urine of humans and animals and is produced through the pyruvate carboxylation pathway. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine exhibits high level in the plasma of subjects with steatohepatitis (NASH) and can be used as an indicator for the diagnosis of metabolic diseases .
Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is produced by the action of dipeptidase on LTD4. Leukotriene E4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Leukotriene E4 accumulates in both plasma and urine and urinary excretion of Leukotriene E4 is most often used as an indicator of asthma.
m-PEG-NH2 (hydrochloride) (MW 2000) is a barrier permeation compound involved in the preparation of hybrid gels with adsorption and size exclusion chromatography (AdSEC) properties. m-PEG-NH2 helps AdSEC gels separate from complex biological mixtures such as blood, urine, sweat, and tears.
2,3-Dinor thromboxane B2 (2,3-Dinor-TXB2), a metabolite of urine, serves as an indicator of the production of thromboxane A2 (TxA2) in the body, and can be used as a tool to study the role of thromboxane in various pathophysiological processes in the human body .
cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) is an endogenous constituent in human blood and urine. cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) can be produced from oleic acid by enzymic and non-enzymic epoxidation .
Trichlormethiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trichlormethiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trichlormethiazide is an orally active thiazide diuretic, with antihypertensive effect. Trichlormethiazide increases urine volume (UV), Na and K excretion and tends to improve the depressed creatinine clearance (CCRE) in acute renal failure rats model .
Wright's stain is a hematologic stain that facilitates the differentiation of blood cell types. Wright's stain is classically a mixture of eosin (red) and methylene blue dyes. It is used primarily to stain peripheral blood smears, urine samples, and bone marrow aspirates. Wright's stain provides a manual or automated stain for bone marrow and peripheral blood smears .
15(S)-HETE methyl ester (Methyl 15(S)-HETE) (compound 1) is a derivative of 15(S)-HETE (HY-113336), a endogenous metabolite presenting in Urine that can be used for the research of Zellweger Syndrome. 15(S)-HETE methyl ester is commonly used in formations of nutritional supplements .
N-Acetyl-Leukotriene E4 (N-Acetyl-LTE4) is a metabolite of Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) (HY-113465), which is detected in bile and urine . N-Acetyl-Leukotriene E4 produces a vasoconstriction in the mesenteric vessels which led to reduction of blood flow to the gut .
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .
Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate is a water-soluble dye commonly used as an enzyme substrate in various biochemical assays to detect alkaline phosphatase activity. Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate has unique chemical properties that allow it to be hydrolyzed by alkaline phosphatase to form a colored product that can be detected spectrophotometrically. This makes it a useful tool for monitoring enzyme activity in biological samples such as serum or urine.
Fotagliptin is a Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor (IC50=2.27 nM). Fotagliptin displays great security in rat and dog. Fotagliptin can be used for Type 2 diabetes mellitus research .
Fotagliptin benzoate is a Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor (IC50=2.27 nM). Fotagliptin benzoate displays great security in rat and dog. Fotagliptin benzoate can be used for Type 2 diabetes mellitus research .
Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate disodium is a water-soluble dye commonly used as an enzymatic substrate in various biochemical assays to detect alkaline phosphatase activity. Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate disodium has unique chemical properties that allow it to be hydrolyzed by alkaline phosphatase, forming a colored product that can be detected spectrophotometrically. This makes it a useful tool for monitoring enzyme activity in biological samples such as serum or urine.
Leukotriene E4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene E4. Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is produced by the action of dipeptidase on LTD4. Leukotriene E4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Leukotriene E4 accumulates in both plasma and urine and urinary excretion of Leukotriene E4 is most often used as an indicator of asthma.
Choline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid and Urine that can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease, Lung Cancer and Spina Bifida[1][2][3][4].
In Vitro: Endogenous metabolites is defined as those that are annotated by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes as substrates or products of the ~1900 metabolic enzymes encoded in our genome. It is clear in the body of literature that there are documented toxic properties for many of these metabolites[1].
L-Glyceric acid is a mainly urinary metabolite accumulating in rare inherited metabolic disease L-glyceric aciduria. L-Glyceric acid can be used to diagnose primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2). L-Glyceric acid excretion to distinguish PH1 from PH2 .
L-Glyceric acid sodium is a mainly urinary metabolite accumulating in rare inherited metabolic disease L-glyceric aciduria. L-Glyceric acid sodium can be used to diagnose primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2). L-Glyceric acid sodium excretion to distinguish PH1 from PH2 .
Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) is the S-enantiomer of Dapagliflozin 1,2-propanediol, hydrate. Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate), a new type of agent used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine . Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury .
YM-244769 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 dihydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 dihydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 dihydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
YM-244769 is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
YM-244769 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 hydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 hydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 hydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
Wright's stain is a hematologic stain that facilitates the differentiation of blood cell types. Wright's stain is classically a mixture of eosin (red) and methylene blue dyes. It is used primarily to stain peripheral blood smears, urine samples, and bone marrow aspirates. Wright's stain provides a manual or automated stain for bone marrow and peripheral blood smears .
m-PEG-NH2 (hydrochloride) (MW 2000) is a barrier permeation compound involved in the preparation of hybrid gels with adsorption and size exclusion chromatography (AdSEC) properties. m-PEG-NH2 helps AdSEC gels separate from complex biological mixtures such as blood, urine, sweat, and tears.
Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate is a water-soluble dye commonly used as an enzyme substrate in various biochemical assays to detect alkaline phosphatase activity. Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate has unique chemical properties that allow it to be hydrolyzed by alkaline phosphatase to form a colored product that can be detected spectrophotometrically. This makes it a useful tool for monitoring enzyme activity in biological samples such as serum or urine.
Urofollitropin is a protein extract of human menopausal urine. Urofollitropin has the function of promoting follicle development and maturation, but contains very small amounts of urinary proteins .
Lys-[Hyp3]-Bradykinin a Bradykinin (HY-P0206) agonist. Lys-[Hyp3]-Bradykinin is a kinin, it can be isolated from human urine. Lys-[Hyp3]-Bradykinin can be used for the research of inflammation .
Serylleucine is a dipeptide. Serylleucine's core 1 o-glycosylated peptide (SLC1G) can be detected in urine as a metabolite and is a biomarker in TB studies .
Uroguanylin-15 (Rat) is a biological active peptide. (Uroguanylin is a natriuretic peptide, a hormone that regulates sodium excretion by the kidney when excess NaCl is consumed. Uroguanylin and guanylin are related peptides that activate common guanylate cyclase signaling molecules in the intestine and kidney. Uroguanylin was isolated from urine and duodenum but was not detected in extracts from the colon of rats.)
Spexin-2 (53-70), human,mouse,rat (NPQ 53-70) is a biological active peptide. (This is Spexin-2 (53-70), non-amidated version of the novel peptide hormone that is derived from prohormone proNPQ and is conserved amongst mammalian species. It is a central modulator of cardiovascular and renal function. Spexin-2, when administered to rats, decreases heart rate and increases urine flow rate)
Phytochelatin 2 (PC2) TFA is a phytochelatin, an important heavy metal-binding peptide. Phytochelatin 2 (PC2) TFA can chelate metals, prevent metal toxicity, and maintain metal stability in the internal environment .
Norcholic acid is a normal minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain and exsits in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine .
Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo .
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal endogenous metabolite excreted in the urine. The urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid is early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency .
Blood group A pentasaccharide (A-Pentasaccharide), an oligosaccharide in urine, can inhibit the binding of anti-A antibody to blood group A substance .
D-Glyceric acid is an endogenous metabolite present in urine that can be used for the research of primary hyperoxaluria type I and glutaric acidemia type 2 .
1,3-Dimethyluracil is a pyrimidone derives from a uracil. 1,3-Dimethyluracil found occasionally in human urine. 1,3-Dimethyluracil shows inhibition activity against hCA I and hCA II (human carbonic anhydrase) with Ki of 316.2 μM and 166.4 μM, respectively .
Isohomovanillic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylacetic acid) is extracted from urine at pH 2 by ethyl acetate. Isohomovanillic acid is not found in appreciable values in many normal human urines .
γ-Glutamylornithine is the urine excreta of patients with HHH syndrome (hyperuricemia, hyperaminemia, and hypercitrullinuria) and rotary atrophy associated with hyperuricemia. Increased levels of endogenous ornithine increase levels of γ-Glutamylornithine in the urine .
2'-O-Methyladenosine, a methylated adenine residue is found in urine of normals as well as in urine of adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficient patients. 2'-O-Methyladenosine exhibits unique hypotensive activities .
γ-CEHC is a γ-tocopherol (HY-N7148) metabolite. γ-CEHC is mainly excreted into the urine rather than into the bile. γ-CEHC is present in conjugated form in human urine, mainly as glucuronide .
Aristololactam II, a metabolite of Aristolochic acid II (AAII), is an excretion product found in the urine, which is considered to be detoxification metabolite of AAII .
Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
L-Xylulose is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood, Cerebrospinal_Fluid and Urine that can be used for the research of Ribose 5 Phosphate Isomerase Deficiency .
3-Hydroxysebacic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Medium Chain Acyl Co A Dehydrogenase Deficiency .
Tetrahydro-11-deoxycortisol (Tetrahydrodeoxycortisol) is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of 11 Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency .
Homogentisic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homogentisic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homogentisic acid is a specific metabolite in urine and serum, which is used for diagnosis of alkaptonuria.
1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes .
NMTCA (NMTPRO) is a sulfur-containing N-nitrosamino acid. NMTCA can be used as an indicator of endogenous nitrosation by gas chromatography-thermalenergyanalysis .
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid, detected in human urine, is an important renewable biotechnological building block because it serves as an environmentally friendly substitute for terephthalic acid in the production of polyesters .
Hexanoylcarnitine exists in human urine and plasma. Hexanoylcarnitine can be used as a plasma detection indicator in patients with methylmalonic aciduria, propionic acidemia, and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .
trans-Aconitic acid is present in normal human urine, and it has been suggested that is present in larger amounts with Reye's syndrome and organic aciduria. trans-Aconitic acid is a substrate of enzyme trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase.
Pseudolaric Acid C2, a diterpenoid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi, is identified as the specific metabolite of Pseudolaric acid B in plasma, urine, bile and feces after both oral and intravenous administration to rats .
1-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Obesity .
6-keto Prostaglandin F1α is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid, Urine and Blood that can be used for the research of Meningitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation .
Galactosylhydroxylysine is a component of bone collagen produced by post-translational glycosylation of hydroxylysine. Galactosylhydroxylysine is released during bone resorption and has been shown to be elevated in metabolic bone loss .
Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride is a component of bone collagen produced by post-translational glycosylation of hydroxylysine. Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride is released during bone resorption and has been shown to be elevated in metabolic bone loss .
Pyridoxal is one of the major forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to Pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-Pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) which is excreted in the urine .
3-Oxo-4,6-choladien-24-oic acid is an endogenous metabolite. 3-Oxo-4,6-choladien-24-oic acid exsists in the urine of patients with hepatobiliary disease .
N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine is a polyamines in the human urine . N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine is useful as prognostic indicators after treatment and during follow-up examination of cancer patients .
N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine hydrochloride is a polyamines in the human urine . N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine hydrochloride is useful as prognostic indicators after treatment and during follow-up examination of cancer patients .
Pyridoxal hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of Pyridoxal (HY-107469). Pyridoxal is one of the major forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to Pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-Pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) which is excreted in the urine .
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is a fatty acid metabolite. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is found mainly in the blood and urine of humans and animals and is produced through the pyruvate carboxylation pathway. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine exhibits high level in the plasma of subjects with steatohepatitis (NASH) and can be used as an indicator for the diagnosis of metabolic diseases .
Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is produced by the action of dipeptidase on LTD4. Leukotriene E4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Leukotriene E4 accumulates in both plasma and urine and urinary excretion of Leukotriene E4 is most often used as an indicator of asthma.
cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) is an endogenous constituent in human blood and urine. cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) can be produced from oleic acid by enzymic and non-enzymic epoxidation .
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .
Choline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid and Urine that can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease, Lung Cancer and Spina Bifida[1][2][3][4].
In Vitro: Endogenous metabolites is defined as those that are annotated by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes as substrates or products of the ~1900 metabolic enzymes encoded in our genome. It is clear in the body of literature that there are documented toxic properties for many of these metabolites[1].
L-Glyceric acid is a mainly urinary metabolite accumulating in rare inherited metabolic disease L-glyceric aciduria. L-Glyceric acid can be used to diagnose primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2). L-Glyceric acid excretion to distinguish PH1 from PH2 .
L-Glyceric acid sodium is a mainly urinary metabolite accumulating in rare inherited metabolic disease L-glyceric aciduria. L-Glyceric acid sodium can be used to diagnose primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2). L-Glyceric acid sodium excretion to distinguish PH1 from PH2 .
Uteroglobin; Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein; CCPBP; Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein; CC10; Secretoglobin family 1A member 1; Urinary protein 1; UP-1; UP1; Urine protein 1; SCGB1A1; CCSP; UGB
Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein displays diverse binding, including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and weakly binds progesterone. It acts as a robust inhibitor of phospholipase A2, structurally forming a disulfide-linked antiparallel homodimer. Controversy surrounds its interaction with LMBR1L, necessitating further investigation. Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.0 kDa.
Blastokinin; CC10; CC16; CCPBP; CCSP; Clara cell phospholipid binding protein; Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein; Clara cell specific 10 kD protein; Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein; OTTHUMP00000236107; SCGB1A1; Secretoglobin family 1A member 1; Secretoglobin, family 1A, member 1 uteroglobin; ; UG; UGB; UP-1; UP1; Urinary protein 1; Urine protein 1; UTER_HUMAN; Uteroglobin
Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein displays diverse binding, including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and weakly binds progesterone. It acts as a robust inhibitor of phospholipase A2, structurally forming a disulfide-linked antiparallel homodimer. Controversy surrounds its interaction with LMBR1L, necessitating further investigation. Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Human is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~7.9 kDa.
AQP 1; AQP CHIP; AQP-1; AQP1; AQP1_HUMAN; aquaporin 1 channel-forming integral protein; 28kDa; CO blood group; ; aquaporin 1 Colton blood group; ; Aquaporin CHIP; Aquaporin-1; Aquaporin-CHIP; Aquaporin1; Channel forming integral protein 28kDa; Channel like integral membrane protein 28 kDa; CHIP 28; CHIP28; CO; Colton blood group; Growth factor induced delayed early response protein; MGC26324; Urine water channel; Water channel protein CHIP 29; Water channel protein CHIP29; Water channel protein for red blood cells and kidney proximal tubule
The AQP1 protein forms water-specific channels that allow water to cross red blood cells and renal proximal tubule membranes. AQP1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived AQP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of AQP1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 50 a.a., with molecular weight of ~21.6 kDa.
AQP CHIP; AQP-1; AQP1; AQP1_HUMAN; aquaporin 1 channel-forming integral protein; 28kDa; CO blood group; ; aquaporin 1 Colton blood group; ; Aquaporin CHIP; Aquaporin-1; Aquaporin-CHIP; Aquaporin1; Channel forming integral protein 28kDa; Channel like integral membrane protein 28 kDa; CHIP 28; CHIP28; CO; Colton blood group; Growth factor induced delayed early response protein; MGC26324; Urine water channel; Water channel protein CHIP 29; Water channel protein CHIP29; Water channel protein for red blood cells and kidney proximal tubule
The AQP1 protein forms water-specific channels that allow water to cross red blood cells and renal proximal tubule membranes. Aquaporin-1/AQP1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived Aquaporin-1/AQP1 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Aquaporin-1/AQP1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His-SUMO) is 268 a.a., with molecular weight of 41.3 kDa.
4-Pyridoxic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Pyridoxic acid. 4-Pyridoxic acid is a catabolic product of vitamin B6 which is excreted in the urine[1][2].
2'-O-Methyl Adenosine-d3 is deuterium labeled 2'-O-Methyl Adenosine. 2'-O-Methyl Adenosine, a methylated adenine residue is found in urine of normals as well as in urine of adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficient patients. 2'-O-Methyl Adenosine exhibits unique hypotensive activities .
3-Methylcrotonylglycine-d2 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylcrotonylglycine. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine is an acyl glycine, a normal amino acid metabolite found in urine.
2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid. 2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid is a metabolite detected in urine.
2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled 2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid. 2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid is a metabolite detected in urine.
Pregnanediol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pregnanediol. Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo[1].
Hippuric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
Hippuric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
Hippuric acid- 15N is the 15N-labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide- 13C5 is 13C-labeled Pregnanediol (HY-107850) Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo.
1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene[1]. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes[2].
Leukotriene E4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene E4. Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is produced by the action of dipeptidase on LTD4. Leukotriene E4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Leukotriene E4 accumulates in both plasma and urine and urinary excretion of Leukotriene E4 is most often used as an indicator of asthma.