2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite
  4. Coproporphyrin III

Coproporphyrin III  (Synonyms: Zincphyrin)

Cat. No.: HY-101398 Purity: 99.32%
COA Handling Instructions

Molarity Calculator

Coproporphyrin III (Zincphyrin) is a naturally occurring porphyrin derivative that is mainly found in urine.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Coproporphyrin III Chemical Structure

Coproporphyrin III Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 14643-66-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 374 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 374 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 108 In-stock
5 mg USD 260 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Coproporphyrin III Related Antibodies

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Coproporphyrin III (Zincphyrin) is a naturally occurring porphyrin derivative that is mainly found in urine[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

Coproporphyrin III methyl ester is repeatedly isolated in considerable amount from both feces and urine. A great increase of coproporphyrin III excretion is unaccompanied by symptoms or signs of porphyria, metal or chemical poisoning or liver disease[1]. Primary cultures of chick embryo hepatocytes have been used to study the mechanism by which chemicals cause accumulation of intermediates of the heme synthetic pathway. In the presence of the porphyrin precursor, 5-aminolevulinate (ALA), addition of insulin causes a striking increase in accumulation of uroporphyrin I and coproporphyrin III. Antioxidants abolishes the uroporphyrin I accumulation and increases coproporphyrin III[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Coproporphyrin III Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Urinary DMA and porphyrin profile can be used as an early warning biomarker for chronic MMA exposure before the onset of cancer. After 4 weeks the level of coproporphyrin III concentration significantly increases in all the treatment groups compared to the control[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

654.71

Formula

C36H38N4O8
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Brown to reddish brown

SMILES

O=C(O)CCC1=C2/C=C3C(CCC(O)=O)=C(C)C(/C=C(N/4)/C(C)=C(CCC(O)=O)C4=C\C5=N/C(C(CCC(O)=O)=C5C)=C\C(N2)=C1C)=N/3
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (190.92 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5274 mL 7.6370 mL 15.2739 mL
5 mM 0.3055 mL 1.5274 mL 3.0548 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.82 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.82 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.49%

COA (256 KB) HNMR (196 KB) LCMS (120 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.5274 mL 7.6370 mL 15.2739 mL 38.1848 mL
5 mM 0.3055 mL 1.5274 mL 3.0548 mL 7.6370 mL
10 mM 0.1527 mL 0.7637 mL 1.5274 mL 3.8185 mL
15 mM 0.1018 mL 0.5091 mL 1.0183 mL 2.5457 mL
20 mM 0.0764 mL 0.3818 mL 0.7637 mL 1.9092 mL
25 mM 0.0611 mL 0.3055 mL 0.6110 mL 1.5274 mL
30 mM 0.0509 mL 0.2546 mL 0.5091 mL 1.2728 mL
40 mM 0.0382 mL 0.1909 mL 0.3818 mL 0.9546 mL
50 mM 0.0305 mL 0.1527 mL 0.3055 mL 0.7637 mL
60 mM 0.0255 mL 0.1273 mL 0.2546 mL 0.6364 mL
80 mM 0.0191 mL 0.0955 mL 0.1909 mL 0.4773 mL
100 mM 0.0153 mL 0.0764 mL 0.1527 mL 0.3818 mL
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Coproporphyrin III Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Coproporphyrin III14643-66-4ZincphyrinEndogenous MetaboliteInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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