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oxidative degradation

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90

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2

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1

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7

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3

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28

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6

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1

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0399
    L-Carnitine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine
  • HY-B0300
    Penicillamine
    3 Publications Verification

    D-(-)-Penicillamine

    		 Cuproptosis Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine increases free copper and increases oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .
    Penicillamine
  • HY-W007376
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
    3 Publications Verification

    3-Formylindole

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract .
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
  • HY-13817
    IU1
    Maximum Cited Publications
    25 Publications Verification

    		 Deubiquitinase Autophagy Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    IU1 is a selective, reversible USP14 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4-5 μM. IU1 binds USP14’s catalytic cleft to block deubiquitinase activity. IU1 induces calpain-dependent Tau cleavage, causes ATP deficits, reduces E1~Ub thioester levels and 26S proteasome assembly. IU1 enhances 26S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity, modulates LC3B-dependent autophagy flux, reduces cancer cell proliferation and migration, and blocks G0/G1 to S phase cell cycle transition in follicular thyroid cancer cells. IU1 activates autophagy-lysosomal and ubiquitin-proteasome pathways, triggers apoptosis, and reduces cervical cancer cell growth. IU1 enhances degradation of proteasome substrates linked to neurodegenerative disease, accelerates oxidized protein degradation, and increases oxidative stress resistance. IU1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, follicular thyroid cancer, ischemic stroke, cervical cancer, and neurodegenerative disease .
    IU1
  • HY-113110
    Cysteinylglycine

    L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly; H-Cys-Gly-OH

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions .
    Cysteinylglycine
  • HY-W051271
    Titanium(IV) oxide

    Titanium dioxide

    		 Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Photosensitizer Others
    Titanium(IV) oxide is a photosensitizer and photocatalyst. Titanium(IV) oxide can be used as a pharmaceutical excipient such as a flow aid, coating agent, sunscreen, colorant, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients or pharmaceutical excipients refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than the drug ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations that can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination (ADME) process of co-administered drugs. Titanium(IV) oxide can use light energy to generate electron-hole pairs to degrade pollutants. Photons excite electrons in TiO2 to generate active oxygen species (such as ·OH and ·O2 -), thereby oxidizing and mineralizing pollutants such as organic compounds and heavy metals. TiO2 can be used in the research of environmental remediation fields such as water treatment, air purification and self-cleaning materials .
    Titanium(IV) oxide
  • HY-B2246
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride
  • HY-W012814
    4-Methylcatechol

    		Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation .
    4-Methylcatechol
  • HY-N2406
    Dihydrocaffeic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    3,4-Dihydroxy-benzenepropanoic acid

    		 p38 MAPK Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Dihydrocaffeic acid is a microbial metabolite of flavonoids. Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges intracellular ROS and increases nitric oxide synthase activity. Dihydrocaffeic acid reduces phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and prevent UVB-induced skin damage. Dihydrocaffeic acid has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cartilage degradation activities .
    Dihydrocaffeic acid
  • HY-W105518
    L-Carnitine tartrate
    15+ Cited Publications

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism [3] .
    L-Carnitine tartrate
  • HY-N6929
    Angelic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
    Angelic acid
  • HY-N6818
    5,​7,​4'-​Trimethoxyflavone
    2 Publications Verification

    TMF

    		 Apoptosis Caspase PARP Endogenous Metabolite CFTR Cancer
    5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC50 is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress .
    5,​7,​4'-​Trimethoxyflavone
  • HY-W114954
    Guaiacylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl ether

    		Drug Derivative Others
    Guaiacylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl ether is a phenolic β-O-4 type lignin model compound that mimics the most common β-O-4 aryl ether linkages in plant lignin. Guaiacylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl ether can be degraded by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CotA. Guaiacylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl ether is a commonly used model compound for studying the β-O-4 inter-unit linkage, the most abundant substructure in lignin, and can be applied to investigate the reaction pathway of vanillin preparation via alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation .
    Guaiacylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl ether
  • HY-176747
    7-PPD

    DMPPD

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    7-PPD (DMPPD) is a rubber antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and inhibits the oxidative degradation of rubber chains. 7-PPD shows promise for research in tire manufacturing and rubber product processing .
    7-PPD
  • HY-108844
    Rasburicase

    		Xanthine Oxidase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Rasburicase is a recombinant form of urate oxidase that works by catalyzing the oxidation of uric acid to allantoin, which has a higher solubility. Rasburicase specifically degrades uric acid, rapidly lowers blood uric acid levels, and improves inflammation and kidney damage caused by uric acid crystal deposition. Rasburicase can effectively lower uric acid and prevent uric acid nephropathy, and is used in the study of severe hyperuricemia associated with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and refractory gout .
    Rasburicase
  • HY-B0877
    Halcinonide
    1 Publications Verification

    SQ-18566

    		 Smo Caspase RAR/RXR CDK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Halcinonide (SQ-18566) is an orally active Smoothened (Smo) agonist. Halcinonide activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to Smo and promoting its internalization and expression, thereby activating Gli transcription factors. Halcinonide not only stimulates cell proliferation, increases the expression of cyclin D2/CDK6 and inhibits the degradation of caspase-3, but also suppresses Bcl-2/Bax-mediated apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Halcinonide activates RxRγ to upregulate the expression of myelin genes, thereby reducing cerebral infarction and improving behavioral deficits. Halcinonide has been used in studies related to multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke .
    Halcinonide
  • HY-125740
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride

    Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride

    		 NF-κB TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride
  • HY-116772
    Cyanox CY 1790

    Irganox 1790

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Cyanox CY 1790 (Irganox 1790) is a synthetic phenolic antioxidant. Cyanox CY 1790 is mainly used to protect polyolefin materials such as polypropylene and polyethylene from thermo-oxidative degradation during processing (high temperature) and service .
    Cyanox CY 1790
  • HY-B2246S
    L-Carnitine-d9 chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    (R)-Carnitine-d9 chloride; Levocarnitine-d9 chloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine-d9 chloride
  • HY-B0399S
    L-Carnitine-d9
    1 Publications Verification

    (R)-Carnitine-d9; Levocarnitine-d9

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-Carnitine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine-d9
  • HY-115062
    MJ33 lithium salt

    		Phospholipase NADPH Oxidase p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB AP-1 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    MJ-33 lithium salt is a competitive phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. MJ-33 lithium salt inhibits NOX2 activation and reduces ROS production by blocking the PLA2 activity of Prdx6. MJ-33 lithium salt effectively inhibits the activity of acidic PLA2 (pH 4.0) and reduces the degradation of alveolar surfactant phosphatidylcholine (PC), but exerts no effect on alkaline PLA2 (pH 8.5). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly alleviates lung oxidative injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly inhibits the invasion, migration and adhesion abilities of prostate cancer cells by suppressing the MAPK, AKT, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. MJ-33 lithium salt can be used for the research of ROS-related diseases and prostate cancer .
    MJ33 lithium salt
  • HY-B0399R
    L-Carnitine (Standard)

    (R)-Carnitine (Standard); Levocarnitine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine (Standard)
  • HY-P2758
    Diamine oxidase

    DAO

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an orally active enzyme. Diamine oxidase catalyzes oxidative deamination of various polyamines. Diamine oxidase degrades histamine and polyamines to maintain the metabolic balance of amines in the body. Diamine oxidase is a key regulatory enzyme in rapidly proliferating tissues such as bone marrow and intestinal mucosa. Diamine oxidase can be used in research related to intestinal diseases, small bowel transplant rejection, histamine intolerance, and other conditions .
    Diamine oxidase
  • HY-W099538
    Dilauryl thiodipropionate

    Dilauryl 3,3'-Thiodipropionate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTDP), which is a sulfur-containing antioxidant commonly used to stabilize polymers and plastics against degradation caused by heat, oxygen, and UV light, acts to scavenge free radicals and others that may cause polymer chain scission and cross-linked active substances, in addition, DLTDP has been used as an additive to lubricants, oils and other industrial fluids to improve their oxidation stability, the long hydrocarbon chain in DLTDP makes it low volatility and compatible with many materials and Good compatibility with substrates.
    Dilauryl thiodipropionate
  • HY-155063
    TRAP1-IN-1

    		HSP Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism .
    TRAP1-IN-1
  • HY-148062
    RSS0680

    		PROTACs CDK AAK1 Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) LIM Kinase (LIMK) Wee1 SnRK Others
    RSS0680 is a small noncoding RNA (sRNA) targeting the mRNA ribosome binding site (RBS) and a PROTAC with protein kinase degradation activity (Pink: FLT3-IN-17 (HY-148070); Black: Linker (HY-W041970); Blue: E3 ligase Ligand (HY-112078)). RSS0680 competitively binds to RBS through the conserved CCUCCUCCC anti-Shine-Dalgarno (aSD) sequence and inhibits the translation initiation of target genes. RSS0680 can interact with the DUF1127 protein CcaF1, regulate its own stability and participate in bacterial oxidative stress defense, enhancing the host's resistance to heat shock and oxidative damage by affecting pathways such as C1 metabolism and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. RSS0680 degrades AAK1, CDK1, CDK16, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, EIF2AK4, GAK, LATSl, LIMK2, MAPK6, MAPKAPK5, MARK2, MARK4, MKNK2, NEK9, RPS6KB1, SIK2, SNRK, STK17A, STK17B, STK35, and WEEl. RSS0680 can be used to study diseases or disorders mediated by aberrant kinase activity and regulatory mechanisms of noncoding RNAs in α-proteobacteria[1][2].
    RSS0680
  • HY-W007376R
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (Standard)

    3-Formylindole (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract[1][2].
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-161767
    JWJ-01-306

    		Molecular Glues Oxidative Phosphorylation Ras Cancer
    JWJ-01-306 is a CRBN-recruiting ZBTB11 Molecular Glues degrader. JWJ-01-306 degrades ZBTB11 and reprograms cellular metabolism, thereby reducing the level of Oxidative Phosphorylation and the activity of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. JWJ-01-306 enhances the response of organoids to K-Ras inhibition. JWJ-01-306 inhibits the proliferation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells and melanoma cells. JWJ-01-306 can be used in studies related to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and melanoma .
    JWJ-01-306
  • HY-159728
    PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1

    		PROTACs Histone Methyltransferase Apoptosis Early 2 Factor (E2F) c-Myc Cancer
    PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 is a selective PRMT3 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 2.566 μM. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 forms a ternary complex with MDM2 E3 ubiquitin ligase to induce proteasomal and neddylation-dependent degradation of PRMT3. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 activates intrinsic apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling pathways. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 downregulates E2F, MYC, oxidative phosphorylation pathways. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 reduces cellular asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 inhibits acute leukemia cell growth. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 acts with glycolysis inhibitor 2-DG to reduce ATP production, induce intrinsic apoptosis, drive synergistic antiproliferative effects. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 can be used for the research of acute leukemia .
    PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1
  • HY-B2053
    Tolclofos-methyl

    		Fungal Infection
    Tolclofos-methyl is an organophosphorus fungicide. Tolclofos-methyl undergoes photoinduced oxidative degradation to form oxo-analog derivatives. Tolclofos-methyl inhibits spore division in fungi and oomycetes, induces cytoplasmic leakage, and interferes with flagellar movement. Tolclofos-methyl is rapidly metabolized and excreted in rodents. Tolclofos-methyl can be used in studies related to fungal infections .
    Tolclofos-methyl
  • HY-W007376S
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde-13C

    3-Formylindole-13C3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde- 13C (3-Formylindole- 13C) is a 13C labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole) is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin .
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde-13C
  • HY-N12188
    Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one

    		NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one is a steroid compound that can be isolated from Harrisonia abyssinica. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway via down-regulation of phospho-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphorylation and degradation of inhibitor of NF-κB α. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in macrophages. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one can be used for inflammation diseases .
    Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one
  • HY-141439
    TBE 31

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Quinone Reductase Glutathione S-transferase Apoptosis TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TBE 31 is an orally active Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activator and NQO1 inducer with a Dm value of 1.1 nM for NQO1. TBE 31 binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, inhibits ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, thereby activating the expression of ARE-dependent genes. TBE 31 induces cytoprotective enzymes including NQO1 and GST isoforms, promotes Nrf2 accumulation, and upregulates Nrf2-regulated genes related to antioxidation and lipid metabolism. TBE 31 inhibits pro-inflammatory responses, formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell apoptosis (apoptosis), hepatic fibrosis, oxidative stress, and the expression of ChREBP. TBE 31 reduces the number of tumors in a mouse model of ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis. TBE 31 enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth. TBE 31 attenuates LPS-induced serum TNF-α levels and immobility time in mice. TBE 31 can be used in research related to liver cancer, skin cancer, inflammation-related depression, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
    TBE 31
  • HY-34887
    Acridone-4-carboxylic acid

    		Drug Derivative Others
    Acridone-4-carboxylic acid (ACA) (Compound 2c) is a heme-interacting acridone derivatives that prevents free heme-mediated protein oxidation and degradation. Acridone-4-carboxylic acid inhibits protein carbonyl formation with an IC50 of 43 μM .
    Acridone-4-carboxylic acid
  • HY-100096
    Emtricitabine S-oxide

    Emtricitabine sulfoxide; Emtricitabine Degradant-III

    		 HIV Reverse Transcriptase Infection
    Emtricitabine S-oxide (Emtricitabine sulfoxide) is a major degradation product of Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for the treatment of HIV infection.
    Emtricitabine S-oxide
  • HY-113110A
    Cysteinylglycine TFA

    L-Cysteinylglycine TFA; Cys-Gly TFA; H-Cys-Gly-OH TFA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) TFA is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond connection of cysteine and glycine. Cysteinylglycine TFA is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine TFA can reduce trivalent iron to divalent iron, driving the redox cycle of iron, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulating oxidative reactions, inducing lipid peroxidation in human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causing oxidative damage to DNA base. Cysteinylglycine TFA can be used as a biomarker to assess ischemic heart disease and breast cancer, etc [1][2][3][4].
    Cysteinylglycine TFA
  • HY-W012814R
    4-Methylcatechol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    4-Methylcatechol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylcatechol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation[1][2][3][4][5][6].
    4-Methylcatechol (Standard)
  • HY-P2890A
    Laccase, Recombinant Microbial (High activity)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Laccase, Recombinant Microbial (High activity) is a multicopper oxidase. Laccase, Recombinant Microbial (High activity) catalyzes the oxidation of multiple substrates, including phenolic compounds, polyphenolic compounds, lignin, etc. Laccase, Recombinant Microbial (High activity) is involved in the lignin degradation, cell wall synthesis, pigment synthesis, and antioxidant/immune defense. Laccase, Recombinant Microbial (High activity) can be used in paper/textile/food industry, bioremediation, biomedicine and agriculture .
    Laccase, Recombinant Microbial (High activity)
  • HY-P2848A
    Cholesterol oxidase, rhodococcus sp

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Infection Metabolic Disease
    Cholesterol oxidase, Rhodococcus sp. is a key enzyme in the cholesterol degradation process. It catalyzes the isomerization and oxidation of cholesterol mediated by the coenzyme FAD. Research indicates that cholesterol oxidase plays a crucial role in the pathogenicity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by modulating the host macrophage immune response through inhibition of the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) signaling pathway, thereby enhancing the survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cholesterol oxidase, from Rhodococcus sp., shows potential for research in the field of tuberculosis .
    Cholesterol oxidase, rhodococcus sp
  • HY-125859E
    Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil

    		Glutathione Peroxidase Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil is a peroxidase. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil is a potent antibacterial agent by catalyzing the H2O2-dependent oxidation of chloride anion to generate hypochlorous acid. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil catalyzes the degradation of N-retinyl-idene-N-retinylethanolamine, a toxic form of retinal lipofuscin. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil also triggers lysosomal stress and cell death. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection .
    Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil
  • HY-179578
    SU212

    		Enolase AMPK Autophagy Apoptosis mTOR Caspase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    SU212 is a podophyllotoxin-derived ENO1 inhibitor and AMPK activator. SU212 can selectively induce oxidative phosphorylation, reduce glycolysis activity and glucose uptake in tumor cells, and directly bind to ENO1 without affecting these pathways in normal cells. SU212 induces apoptosis and promotes ENO1 degradation via proteasomal and autophagic pathways without inhibiting the catalytic activity. SU212 leads to mitotic arrest and apoptosis in TNBC (triple-negative breast cancer) cells by activating AMPK, demonstrating potent anti-tumor activity in vitro. SU212 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in syngeneic, xenograft, and diabetic mouse models, exhibiting an excellent safety profile. SU212 can be used in research on t TNBC, diabetes, and fatty liver disease .
    SU212
  • HY-125740R
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard)

    Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Interleukin Related NO Synthase NF-κB TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-100096A
    (Rac)-Emtricitabine S-oxide

    (Rac)-Emtricitabine sulfoxide; (Rac)-Emtricitabine Degradant-III

    		 HIV Reverse Transcriptase Infection
    (Rac)-Emtricitabine S-oxide ((Rac)-Emtricitabine sulfoxide; (Rac)-Emtricitabine Degradant-III) is Emtricitabine S-oxide (HY-100096) racemic modification. Emtricitabine S-oxide is a major degradation product of Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for the treatment of HIV infection.
    (Rac)-Emtricitabine S-oxide
  • HY-B0399S2
    L-Carnitine-13C3

    (R)-Carnitine-13C3; Levocarnitine-13C3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine- 13C3 ((R)-Carnitine- 13C3) is the 13C--labeled L-Carnitine (HY-B0399). L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine-13C3
  • HY-107022
    BMS-341400

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    BMS-341400 is an orally active selective phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM. BMS-341400 reduces the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), thereby enhancing nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation of the smooth muscle of the corpus cavernosum and promoting erection. BMS-341400 can be used to study erectile dysfunction.
    BMS-341400
  • HY-113110R
    Cysteinylglycine (Standard)

    L-Cysteinylglycine (Standard); Cys-Gly (Standard); H-Cys-Gly-OH (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Cysteinylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cysteinylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cysteinylglycine is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions .
    Cysteinylglycine (Standard)
  • HY-N6929R
    Angelic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
    Angelic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W750674
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde-13C8

    3-Formylindole-C13C8

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Inflammation/Immunology
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde- 13C8 (3-Formylindole- 13C8) is the 13C-labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde, a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract .
    Indole-3-carboxaldehyde-13C8
  • HY-136271
    MJ33

    		Phospholipase NADPH Oxidase p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB AP-1 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    MJ-33 is a competitive phospholipase A₂ (PLA₂) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. MJ-33 inhibits the activation of NOX2 by blocking the PLA₂ activity of Prdx6, thereby reducing the production of ROS. MJ-33 effectively inhibits the activity of acidic PLA₂ (pH 4.0), reduces the degradation of pulmonary surfactant phosphatidylcholine (PC), but has no effect on alkaline PLA₂ (pH 8.5). MJ-33 significantly alleviates lung oxidative damage induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). MJ-33 significantly inhibits the invasive, migratory and adhesive abilities of prostate cancer cells by suppressing the MAPK, AKT, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. MJ-33 can be used to study ROS-related diseases and prostate cancer .
    MJ33
  • HY-W653762
    Cetirizine N-oxide

    		Histamine Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cetirizine N-oxide is an oxidative degradation product of the histamine H1 receptor antagonist Cetirizine (HY-17042) .
    Cetirizine N-oxide

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