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Pathways Recommended: Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

human skin cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

59

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

7

Peptides

3

Inhibitory Antibodies

20

Natural
Products

4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

2

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W011303
    Phytosphingosine
    4 Publications Verification

    4-Hydroxysphinganine

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Free Fatty Acid Receptor Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phytosphingosine is a phospholipid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-cancer activities, which can induce apoptosis. Phytosphingosine is an immune regulator and can be used in the study of inflammatory skin diseases. Phytosphingosine is also an activator of GPR120 with an IC50 value of 33.4 μM and can be used in the study of type II diabetes .
    Phytosphingosine
  • HY-119358
    Traumatic Acid
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Traumatic Acid is a wound healing agent and a cytokinin (phytohormone). Traumatic Acid enhances the biosynthesis of collagen in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Traumatic Acid inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cells viability and enhances apoptosis and oxidative stress. Traumatic Acid can be used in studies of cancer, circulatory disorders (including arterial hypertension), and skin diseases associated with oxidative stress and impaired collagen biosynthesis .
    Traumatic Acid
  • HY-111355B
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium

    		Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
  • HY-N6821
    2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid

    		Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid is an orally active glucoside derivative of ascorbic acid. 2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid can be hydrolyzed by α-glucosidase to release ascorbic acid. 2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid inhibits melanin synthesis, prevents UV-induced cell damage, and promotes collagen synthesis in skin fibroblasts. 2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid also induces oxidative stress to inhibit tumor growth. 2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid can be used in research related to tumors, inflammation, and other conditions .
    2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid
  • HY-N6670
    Cefotetan

    		Antibiotic Raf ERK Ras MEK Bacterial Infection
    Cefotetan is a binding agent that targets human Raf1 kinase inhibitor protein (hRKIP). Cefotetan binds to hRKIP, reduces the binding space between hRKIP and Raf1 kinase, relieves hRKIP's inhibition of the Ras/Raf1/MEK/ERK signaling pathway, and enhances ERK phosphorylation. Cefotetan can be used to study diseases associated with dysregulated Ras/Raf1/MEK/ERK signaling pathways. Cefotetan is also a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that disrupts cell wall synthesis by binding to bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). It is used to study bacterial infections such as bone, skin, urinary tract, and lower respiratory tract .
    Cefotetan
  • HY-P1856
    Proinsulin C-peptide (human)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Insulin Receptor PDGFR MAPKAPK2 (MK2) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Proinsulin C-peptide (human) is a peptide consisting of 31 amino acids that links the A and B chains of proinsulin to ensure its correct folding. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) inhibits the high glucose-induced increase in PDGF-β receptor protein expression and the phosphorylation of p42/p44 MAP kinase. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) increases the deformability of erythrocytes derived from type 1 diabetes, inhibits insulin-induced neointimal thickening, and suppresses the proliferation of rat aortic smooth muscle cells cultured under high-glucose conditions .
    Proinsulin C-peptide (human)
  • HY-162495
    IDOR-1117-2520

    		CCR Calcium Channel Arrestin P-glycoprotein Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    IDOR-1117-2520 is an orally active, potent, selective and reversible CCR6 antagonist. IDOR-1117-2520 antagonizes the CCL20-mediated calcium flow (IC50 = 63 nM) and inhibits β-arrestin recruitment to human CCR6 (IC50 = 30 nM) in cells expressing recombinant human CCR6. IDOR-1117-2520 is found to be a substrate of P-gp/MDR1. IDOR-1117-2520 can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and skin inflammation .
    IDOR-1117-2520
  • HY-111355
    Cholesterol sulfate

    		Endogenous Metabolite DOCK PKC AMPK Sirtuin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesterol sulfate
  • HY-N11908
    α-Santalol

    cis-α-Santalol

    		 Akt Survivin Apoptosis Caspase PARP Metabolic Disease Cancer
    α-Santalol (cis-α-Santalol), a naturally occurring sesquiterpene, is an orally active anticancer agent and apoptosis inducer. α-Santalol activates caspase-3 to drive apoptotic processes. >α-Santalol induces apoptosis, decreases cell viability, and causes PARP cleavage in human prostate cancer cells. α-santalol inhibits Akt/Survivin pathway to induce cell death. α-Santalol can be used for the research of prostate cancer and diabetes mellitus .
    α-Santalol
  • HY-164159
    α-Glucosylrutin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    α-Glucosylrutin, a flavonoid, is a potent antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. α-Glucosylrutin reduces MMP-1 gene expression, protein expression, and enzyme activity, and reduces MMP-2 protein expression and enzyme activity in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. α-Glucosylrutin prevents oxidative stress-induced intracellular tyrosine residue phosphorylation and counteracts intracellular thiol level depletion in human skin cells. α-Glucosylrutin is effective in the prevention of dermatologic diseases in which oxidative stress is of pathogenetic relevance, e.g. in polymorphous light eruption (PLE). α-Glucosylrutin can be used for the research of UV-induced skin photodamage/photoaging .
    α-Glucosylrutin
  • HY-P99203
    Cemiplimab

    REGN-2810; SAR-439684

    		 PD-1/PD-L1 Cancer
    Cemiplimab (Anti-Human PD-1) is a high-affinity programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal IgG4 antibody that blocks PD-1/PD-L1-mediated T-cell suppression. Cemiplimab is commonly used in squamous cell skin cancer research .
    Cemiplimab
  • HY-N0007A
    Bisdemethoxycucurmin

    Curcumin III; Didemethoxycurcumin

    		 Ferroptosis P-glycoprotein DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bisdemethoxycucurmin (Curcumin III) is a curcuminoid compound and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein and ferroptosis. Bisdemethoxycucurmin exhibits multiple activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor. Bisdemethoxycucurmin can be used for the research of tumors and inflammatory diseases .
    Bisdemethoxycucurmin
  • HY-123205
    Oxatomide

    KW-4354

    		 Histamine Receptor P2X Receptor 5-HT Receptor Apoptosis PERK p38 MAPK COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxatomide (KW-4354) is an orally active dual antagonist of the H1-histamine receptor and the P2X7 receptor, as well as an inhibitor of serotonin. Oxatomide possesses antihistaminic, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Oxatomide can be used in the research of allergic diseases .
    Oxatomide
  • HY-Y0850U3
    PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)

    Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is a water-soluble, biodegradable, biocompatible and non-immunogenic polymer. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) causes no irritation to rabbit eyes, no skin sensitization in guinea pigs, promotes the proliferation of human skin keratinocytes, and reduces the loss of corneal endothelial cells. The LD50 of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) in rats and dogs is greater than 10 g/kg. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is hardly absorbed by the digestive system, causes no adverse effects upon long-term oral administration, and shows no mutagenicity or carcinogenicity. However, repeated intravenous or portal vein injection of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) may induce pathological changes such as glomerular lesions, anemia, hypertension or liver fibrosis in rats or dogs. Crosslinked nanofibers prepared by modifying PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) can be used in studies related to wound dressings and other applications .
    PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)
  • HY-N1775
    3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone

    3,4-DHAP

    		 Tyrosinase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 PARP Autophagy Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone (3,4-DHAP) is a phenolic compound with oral bioavailability, possessing potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and cardiovascular protective activities. 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits mushroom Tyrosinase activity with an IC50 of 10 μM, thereby suppressing melanogenesis . 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits platelet aggregation in platelet-rich plasma. 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone reduces ROS levels in human umbilical vein endothelial cells treated with high glucose, upregulates the expression of Nrf2, HO-1 and PARP-1 in cells, and promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 . 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone induces autophagy and apoptosis. 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits seed germination/growth in most plants. 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone can be used in the research of cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, diabetes, obesity, skin pigmentation disorders, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .
    3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone
  • HY-126956
    Porphyra 334

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP Collagen PPAR DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Caspase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Porphyra 334 is a carnosine-like amino acid and a natural photoprotective agent and antioxidant. Porphyra-334 exerts its photoprotective effects by scavenging ROS, inhibiting the expression and activity of MMP-1/8, and promoting the synthesis of collagen and elastin. Porphyra 334 effectively inhibits linoleic acid oxidation induced by alkyl radicals (AAPH) and singlet oxygen. Porphyra 334 has anti-obesity potential by inhibiting the expression of PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Porphyra 334 protects cells against UV-induced DNA damage and apoptosis by inhibiting the activation of caspase-3 .
    Porphyra 334
  • HY-112487
    Sandoz 58-035

    		Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    Sandoz 58-035 is a selective acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Sandoz 58-035 inhibits this enzyme in intact cells and isolated microsomal fractions. Sandoz 58-035 blocks the esterification of exogenous vesicle-derived cholesterol and the incorporation of oleic acid into cellular cholesterol esters, reducing the formation and accumulation of cholesterol esters. Sandoz 58-035 causes a slight increase in cellular free cholesterol, and at high concentrations, it also causes a slight reduction in overall cellular protein synthesis. Sandoz 58-035 can be used in studies related to cellular cholesterol regulation .
    Sandoz 58-035
  • HY-B0708
    β-Estradiol 17-acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate

    		 Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endocrinology
    β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .
    β-Estradiol 17-acetate
  • HY-P2315
    Human β-defensin-1

    HβD-1

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Human β-defensin-1 (HβD-1) is a cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by all epithelial surfaces, but also by circulatory cells and cells of the reproductive tract. Human β-defensin-1 has antimicrobial activities against a broad-sperm bacteria .
    Human β-defensin-1
  • HY-N0891
    Tubeimoside II

    Tubeimoside-B

    		 EGFR TGF-β Receptor RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) SARS-CoV Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Tubeimoside II is an orally active triterpenoid saponin and antiviral agent that binds to PACT/PRKRA with Kd values of 5.37 μM and 133.1 μM, respectively. Tubeimoside II inhibits oxidase-dependent EGFR activation and reduces TGF-β1-induced oxidative stress. Tubeimoside II activates the RIG-I signaling pathway and increases IFN-β secretion. Tubeimoside II suppresses TPA-induced ear edema, mouse sarcoma 180 growth, and TPA-induced skin tumor formation. Tubeimoside II exerts broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, and IAV-H1N1/FM1. Tubeimoside II can be used in research related to retinoblastoma, respiratory viral infections, skin tumors, and sarcoma 180 .
    Tubeimoside II
  • HY-N2135
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside

    		Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Tyrosinase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside is one of the major iso-flavones found in P. lobata. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces apoptosis by upregulating cleaved caspase-3, 7, 9, Bax and downregulating Bcl-2 levles and inhibits tumor growth in mice. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside has anti-osteoporotic activity in ovariectomized mice. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside inhibits mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 513.8 μM. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside can be used for the research of human lung carcinoma, osteoporosis, melanosis and melanomar .
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside
  • HY-128371
    2-​Methylhexanoic acid

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    2-Methylhexanoic acid is a saturated branched-chain carboxylic acid with a strong "fatty" or "oily" odor. At high concentrations, it is often described as having the smell of lard, chicken fat or sweat; when diluted, it exhibits a dairy, cream or cheese aroma. Therefore, it is commonly used in the formulation of milk, meat (pork/chicken) and baked food flavors. 2-Methylhexanoic acid occurs naturally in fresh apples, cheese, grape brandy, lamb, potatoes and tea .
    2-​Methylhexanoic acid
  • HY-P3443
    Peanut agglutinin
    1 Publications Verification

    PNA

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Peanut agglutinin (PNA) is a carbohydrate-recognition protein that binds competitively and irreversibly to cell-surface β-D-Gal (1-3)-GalNAc, and this binding can be inhibited by D-galactose and asialofetuin. Peanut agglutinin recognizes exposed glycoepitopes and reflects the glycosylation status of cells. Peanut agglutinin can label glycoconjugates at neuromuscular junctions to safely visualize synaptic structures. Peanut agglutinin can be used to synthesize dyes to distinguish between normal and tumor tissues. Peanut agglutinin provides support for research on leukemia, Burkitt's tumors, and cutaneous squamous lesions .
    Peanut agglutinin
  • HY-Y1129
    3-Hydroxypyridine

    		Photosensitizer Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Hydroxypyridine is a compound that can be isolated from bamboo grass. As an endogenous photosensitizer present in human skin, 3-hydroxypyridine can mediate oxidative stress, proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of skin cells through UVA/UVB excitation .
    3-Hydroxypyridine
  • HY-156622
    Leramistat

    HMC-C-01-A; MBS2320

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Leramistat (HMC-C-01-A; MBS2320) is a mitochondrial complex 1 inhibitor, involving in cell metabolism immune metabolism regulation. Leramistat also inhibits ATP production in Thp1 human monocytes (IC50: 0.63 μM). Leramistat inhibits atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancer; and also inhibits osteoclast mediated disease .
    Leramistat
  • HY-142026
    Vitisin A

    (+)-Vitisin A

    		 Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC50 values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .
    Vitisin A
  • HY-119358R
    Traumatic Acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Traumatic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Traumatic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Traumatic Acid is a wound healing agent and a cytokinin (phytohormone). Traumatic Acid enhances the biosynthesis of collagen in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Traumatic Acid inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cells viability and enhances apoptosis and oxidative stress. Traumatic Acid can be used in studies of cancer, circulatory disorders (including arterial hypertension), and skin diseases associated with oxidative stress and impaired collagen biosynthesis[1][2].
    Traumatic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-111355S
    Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.
    Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium
  • HY-P991208
    Flt-3L-Ig (hum/hum)

    human Flt3L; hFlt3L

    		 FLT3 Interleukin Related CCR Inflammation/Immunology
    Flt-3L-Ig (hum/hum) (hFlt3L) is a Flt3 ligand. Flt-3L-Ig (hum/hum) enhances the release of inflammatory cytokines from myeloid cells and dendritic cells in BRGSF-CBC mice induced by OKT3. Flt-3L-Ig (hum/hum) increases the release of IL-2, CCL2 and CXCL10 in an OKT3-dependent manner. Flt-3L-Ig (hum/hum) can be used in studies related to cytokine release syndrome. Flt-3L-Ig (hum/hum) can be used in studies related to psoriasis-like skin inflammation .
    Flt-3L-Ig (hum/hum)
  • HY-108999A
    Crisnatol
    1 Publications Verification

    BWA770U

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Crisnatol (BWA770U) is an orally active and anticancer agent, and a member of the arylmethylaminopropanediol class of DNA intercalators. Crisnatol shows in vitro cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cells, but not normal human skin fibroblasts .
    Crisnatol
  • HY-P2313
    Human β-defensin-2

    HβD-2

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a small cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by a number of epithelial cells.Human β-defensin-2 has antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria and Candida, but not gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus . Human β-defensin-2 can be used for the study of colitis .
    Human β-defensin-2
  • HY-118917
    VX-148

    		IMPDH Inflammation/Immunology
    VX-148 is an orally active immunosuppressant, which is a non-competitive inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with Ki values for IMPDH Ⅱ and IMPDH Ⅰ of 6 and 14 nM respectively. VX-148 can significantly inhibit the proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated by T-cell mitogen (PHA) or B-cell mitogen (SPAS). VX-148 has high selectivity for lymphocytes (such as L1210, Jurkat T cells, and Raji B cells), but has no significant toxicity to non-lymphoid cells. VX-148 can inhibit antibody responses in mouse models and significantly prolong the survival time of transplanted skin in allogeneic skin transplantation models. VX-148 can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis) and organ transplantation anti-rejection .
    VX-148
  • HY-118834
    Teleocidin A1

    Lyngbyatoxin A

    		 PKC Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Teleocidin A1 (Lyngbyatoxin A) is a PKC activator with a Ki value of 0.11 nM for binding to the PKCδ-C1B peptide. Teleocidin A1 exhibits anticancer activity against cervical cancer and leukemia. Teleocidin A1 can induce seaweed dermatitis, food poisoning and local skin toxicity. Teleocidin A1 can be used in studies related to cervical cancer, seaweed dermatitis and food poisoning .
    Teleocidin A1
  • HY-119151
    GS-9191

    		Apoptosis HPV DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    GS-9191 is the prodrug of the nucleotide analog PMEG. GS-9191 is a topical agent to permeate skin and be metabolized to the active nucleoside triphosphate analog in the epithelial layer. GS-9191 inhibits NA synthesis, arrests cell in S phase, and induces cell apoptosis. GS-9191 can be used for research of human papillomaviruses (HPV) infection .
    GS-9191
  • HY-124084A
    SW203668 TFA

    		Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Cancer
    SW203668 TFA is an irreversible stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 54 nM. SW203668 TFA covalently binds and inhibits SCD, depletes unsaturated fatty acids, and triggers cell death in sensitive cells. SW203668 TFA requires demethylation by CYP4F11 to form its active SCD-inhibiting form; differential CYP4F11 expression drives selective cytotoxicity. SW203668 TFA exerts cytotoxicity toward CYP4F11-expressing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and spares CYP4F11-lacking NSCLC cells. SW203668 TFA inhibits tumor growth in immunodeficient mice bearing CYP4F11-expressing NSCLC xenografts and spares mouse skin sebocytes. SW203668 TFA can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer .
    SW203668 TFA
  • HY-W011303R
    Phytosphingosine (Standard)

    4-Hydroxysphinganine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Free Fatty Acid Receptor Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phytosphingosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phytosphingosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phytosphingosine is a phospholipid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-cancer activities, which can induce apoptosis. Phytosphingosine is an immune regulator and can be used in the study of inflammatory skin diseases. Phytosphingosine is also an activator of GPR120 with an IC50 value of 33.4 μM and can be used in the study of type II diabetes[1][2][3][4].
    Phytosphingosine (Standard)
  • HY-108999
    Crisnatol mesylate

    BWA770U mesylate

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Crisnatol (BWA770U) mesylate is an orally active and anticancer agent, and a member of the arylmethylaminopropanediol class of DNA intercalators. Crisnatol mesylate shows in vitro cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cells, but not normal human skin fibroblasts .
    Crisnatol mesylate
  • HY-108999AR
    Crisnatol (Standard)

    BWA770U (Standard)

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Reference Standards Cancer
    Crisnatol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crisnatol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crisnatol (BWA770U) is an orally active and anticancer agent, and a member of the arylmethylaminopropanediol class of DNA intercalators. Crisnatol shows in vitro cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cells, but not normal human skin fibroblasts .
    Crisnatol (Standard)
  • HY-118518
    Ronipamil

    		Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ronipamil is a calcium ion antagonist. Ronipamil increases the specific binding and internalization of human 125I-LDL in human skin fibroblasts (HSF) and the human hepatoma cell line Hep G2 .
    Ronipamil
  • HY-Y1129S
    3-Hydroxypyridine-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Photosensitizer Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Hydroxypyridine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxypyridine (HY-Y1129). 3-Hydroxypyridine is a compound that can be isolated from bamboo grass. As an endogenous photosensitizer present in human skin, 3-hydroxypyridine can mediate oxidative stress, proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of skin cells through UVA/UVB excitation .
    3-Hydroxypyridine-d4
  • HY-Y1129R
    3-Hydroxypyridine (Standard)

    		Photosensitizer Reference Standards Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Hydroxypyridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxypyridine (HY-Y1129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxypyridine is a compound that can be isolated from bamboo grass. As an endogenous photosensitizer present in human skin, 3-hydroxypyridine can mediate oxidative stress, proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of skin cells through UVA/UVB excitation .
    3-Hydroxypyridine (Standard)
  • HY-174592
    Human KLF4 mRNA

    		mRNA Cancer
    Human kruppel like factor 4 (KLF4) mRNA encodes a protein that belongs to the Kruppel family of transcription factors. KLF4 protein is thought to regulate the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development and play an important role in maintaining embryonic stem cells, and in preventing their differentiation. In addition it is also required for establishing the barrier function of the skin and for postnatal maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface.
    Human KLF4 mRNA
  • HY-160850
    C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) ammonium salt

    		Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) (ammonium salt) is a specific type of long-chain molecule found in murine skin . C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) (ammonium salt) promotes migration of both mouse bone marrow-derived multipotent stromal cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells at concentrations between 0.5-5 µM. C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) (ammonium salt)’s levels are higher in CFPAC-1 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells than in pancreatic cancer stem cells .
    C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) ammonium salt
  • HY-P991270
    MT204

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    MT204 is a humanized IgG1 antibody inhibitor targeting IL-2 of human and rhesus monkey origin. MT204 prevents soluble IL-2 from binding to intermediate-affinity IL-2 receptors and blocks CD25-bound IL-2 on high-affinity IL-2 receptors. MT204 has potently anti-proliferative activity with NKL cells and primary NK cells. MT204 has good tolerability and potent immunosuppressive activity in allogeneic skin graft model of rhesus monkey, promising for immunosuppressive and anti-proliferative therapy .
    MT204
  • HY-162495A
    (S)-IDOR-1117-2520

    		Drug Isomer CCR Calcium Channel Arrestin P-glycoprotein Inflammation/Immunology
    (S)-IDOR-1117-2520 is the S-isomer of IDOR-1117-2520 (HY-162495). IDOR-1117-2520 is an orally active, potent, selective and reversible CCR6 antagonist. IDOR-1117-2520 antagonizes the CCL20-mediated calcium flow (IC50 = 63 nM) and inhibits β-arrestin recruitment to human CCR6 (IC50 = 30 nM) in cells expressing recombinant human CCR6. IDOR-1117-2520 is found to be a substrate of P-gp/MDR1. IDOR-1117-2520 can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and skin inflammation .
    (S)-IDOR-1117-2520
  • HY-152021S
    C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0)-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0)-d3 is the deuterium labeled C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) (HY-160850). C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) is a specific type of long-chain molecule found in murine skin. C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) promotes migration of both mouse bone marrow-derived multipotent stromal cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells at concentrations between 0.5-5 μM. C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0)’s levels are higher in CFPAC-1 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells than in pancreatic cancer stem cells .
    C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0)-d3
  • HY-W746295
    3-Hydroxypyridine-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Photosensitizer Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Hydroxypyridine-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxypyridine (HY-Y1129). 3-Hydroxypyridine is a compound that can be isolated from bamboo grass. As an endogenous photosensitizer present in human skin, 3-hydroxypyridine can mediate oxidative stress, proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of skin cells through UVA/UVB excitation .
    3-Hydroxypyridine-d5
  • HY-177274
    Antimitotic agent-2

    		Mitosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Antimitotic agent-2 (Compound 1) is an antimitotic agent. Antimitotic agent-2 inhibits the proliferation of human epidermal cells. Antimitotic agent-2 can be used in hyperproliferative skin disorders .
    Antimitotic agent-2
  • HY-174723
    Human CXCR6 mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human CXCR6 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. CXCR6 and its exclusive ligand, chemokine ligand 16 (CCL16), are part of a signalling pathway that regulates T lymphocyte migration to various peripheral tissues (the liver, spleen red pulp, intestine, lungs, and skin) and promotes cell-cell interaction with dendritic cells and fibroblastic reticular cells.
    Human CXCR6 mRNA
  • HY-P11638
    Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29 is a mitochondria-targeted iron chelator linked to a mitochondria-homing SS-peptide. Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29 protects human primary skin fibroblasts against ultraviolet A-induced oxidative damage to mitochondrial membranes, ATP depletion, and necrotic cell death. Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29 prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in both healthy and Friedreich's ataxia skin fibroblasts. Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29 can be used for the research of Friedreich's ataxia .
    Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29

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