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Results for "

intracellular cAMP

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

89

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Fluorescent Dyes

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

11

Peptides

10

Natural
Products

4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

3

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-15371
    Forskolin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    210 Publications Verification

    Coleonol; Colforsin; HL 362

    		 Organoid Adenylate Cyclase FXR Autophagy PKC Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .
    Forskolin
  • HY-B0764
    Bucladesine sodium
    40+ Cited Publications

    Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium

    		 PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
    Bucladesine sodium
  • HY-16900
    Rolipram
    15+ Cited Publications

    (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711

    		 Bacterial HIV Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Epigenetic Reader Domain Amyloid-β Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
    Rolipram
  • HY-P0036
    Octreotide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    16 Publications Verification

    SMS 201-995

    		 Somatostatin Receptor Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Octreotide (SMS 201-995) is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) can bind to the somatostatin receptor and mainly subtypes 2, 3, and 5, increases Gi activity, and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly .
    Octreotide
  • HY-103193
    NKH477

    Colforsin dapropate hydrochloride

    		 Adenylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    NKH477 (Colforsin dapropate hydrochloride) directly activates the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase and increases intracellular cAMP. NKH477 is a forskolin derivative that improves cardiac failure mainly through its beneficial effects on diastolic cardiac function. NKH477 exerts an antiproliferative effect in vivo with an altered cytokine profile to inhibit the acute rejection of rat orthotopic lung allografts .
    NKH477
  • HY-B0764A
    Bucladesine hemicalcium
    40+ Cited Publications

    Dibutyryl cAMP hemicalcium; DBcAMP hemicalcium

    		 PKA Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) hemicalcium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
    Bucladesine hemicalcium
  • HY-P1852
    TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Adenylate Cyclase PTHR Neurological Disease
    TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is an endogenous PTH2 receptor agonist and antihypertensive agent. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide selectively activates the PTH2 receptor with no activity on the PTH1 receptor, stimulates cAMP production, activates adenylate cyclase, and elevates intracellular calcium levels via mobilization from intracellular stores. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is highly conserved in humans, mice, and rats. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is applicable to research related to nociception and inflammation-induced pain .
    TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide
  • HY-P2917
    Glycerol kinase, microorganism

    GyK

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Glycerol kinase, microorganism (GyK) acts as a NR4A1 inhibitor with enzymatic activity. It directly binds to and inhibits the transcription factor NR4A1, thereby negatively regulating hepatic gluconeogenesis and reducing blood glucose levels. Glycerol kinase, microorganism positively regulates UCP1 expression via partial dependence on the β-adrenergic receptor-cAMP-CREB pathway, promotes browning of white adipose tissue and thermogenesis, and further modulates intracellular fatty acid composition and energy metabolism. In diabetic mouse models, overexpression of Glycerol kinase effectively antagonizes NR4A1-induced hyperglycemia, demonstrating potential for improving glucose homeostasis. Glycerol kinase, microorganism can be used for studies on diabetes and obesity .
    Glycerol kinase, microorganism
  • HY-P0097
    Nonapeptide-1
    2 Publications Verification

    Melanostatine-5

    		 Melanocortin Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
    Nonapeptide-1
  • HY-N6727
    Gliotoxin
    2 Publications Verification

    Aspergillin

    		 Apoptosis PKA NF-κB Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis . Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells . Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .
    Gliotoxin
  • HY-N0126
    Xanthone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel Monoamine Oxidase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K +-induced vasoconstriction with IC50 values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca 2+ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .
    Xanthone
  • HY-B0327
    Irsogladine
    3 Publications Verification

    Dicloguamine

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NF-κB AP-1 TRP Channel Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Irsogladine (Dicloguamine) is an orally active gastric mucosal protective agent. Irsogladine inhibits breast cancer recurrence and lung metastasis in nude mice . Irsogladine inhibits the transcriptional activities of NF-κB and AP-1, suppresses the activities of PDE and PDE4 to elevate intracellular cAMP levels, and activates TRPV1 and KATP channels. Irsogladine enhances iNOS expression, NO production, and the activation of cAMP-responsive elements. Irsogladine inhibits the development and progression of intestinal polyps in Apc-mutant mice. Irsogladine alleviates oxidative stress, increases gastric mucosal blood flow, and stimulates the production of endogenous prostaglandins. Irsogladine promotes insulin secretion in MIN6 cells. Irsogladine inhibits tumor angiogenesis, cancer cell proliferation, and the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Irsogladine exerts protective effects on astrocytes in ethanol/hydrochloric acid-induced gastric ulcers in mice. Irsogladine prevents colitis in IL-10 gene-deficient mice by reducing the production of IL-12 and IL-23. Irsogladine upregulates gap junction intercellular communication in pancreatic cancer cells via the PKA pathway. Irsogladine is applicable to research related to breast cancer, intestinal polyposis, gastric ulcer, spontaneous colitis, glioma, liver cancer, and pancreatic cancer [5][6] .
    Irsogladine
  • HY-B1639
    Enoximone

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Enoximone is an inotropic vasodilating agent and a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.9 μM. Enoximone induces vasodilatation and increases intracellular levels of cAMP by inhibiting cGMP-inhibited PDE. Enoximone also exhibits PDE4 inhibitory effect with an IC50 of 21.1 μM for myocardial PDE4A. Enoximone has the potential for congestive heart failure research and has bronchodilatory, antiasthma and anti-inflammatory effects .
    Enoximone
  • HY-128879A
    VP3.15 dihydrobromide
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) GSK-3 Tau Protein Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    VP3.15 dihydrobromide is a highly potent, orally bioavailable, and CNS-penetrant PDE7-GSK3 dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.59 μM and 0.88 μM against PDE7 and GSK3, respectively . VP3.15 dihydrobromide elevates intracellular cAMP levels, suppresses immune responses, enhances remyelination, limits excessive tau phosphorylation, and alleviates neuroinflammation and neuronal loss. VP3.15 dihydrobromide promotes oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation, improves in vivo remyelination, inhibits autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and mitigates germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage-related brain injury, cerebral atrophy, ventricular enlargement, and cognitive impairment. VP3.15 dihydrobromide can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis and germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage .
    VP3.15 dihydrobromide
  • HY-P5275
    Tripeptide-41

    CG-Lipoxyn

    		 NF-κB Histone Demethylase Metabolic Disease
    Tripeptide-41 (CG-Lipoxyn) is a signal peptide. Tripeptide-41 activates the NF-kB signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of C/EBP and increases cAMP. Tripeptide-41 is an important intracellular signaling factor that causes lipolysis by promoting the hydrolysis of lipids into triglycerides. Tripeptide-41 can be used in cosmetics that targets fat accumulation .
    Tripeptide-41
  • HY-P0097A
    Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt
    2 Publications Verification

    Melanostatine-5 acetate salt

    		 Melanocortin Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt, a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
    Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt
  • HY-15371R
    Forskolin (Standard)

    Coleonol (Standard); Colforsin (Standard); HL 362 (Standard)

    		 Organoid Reference Standards Adenylate Cyclase FXR Autophagy PKC Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Forskolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forskolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .
    Forskolin (Standard)
  • HY-108648A
    2-MeSADP

    2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate; 2-Methylthio-ADP

    		 P2Y Receptor Neurological Disease
    2-MeSADP is a P2Y receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 5 nM for human P2Y12, EC50 values of 19 nM and 13 nM for human P2Y13, and an EC50 of 6.2 nM for mouse P2Y13. It shows slightly higher selectivity for P2Y12 over human P2Y13. 2-MeSADP triggers increases in intracellular calcium levels, Gi-mediated cAMP inhibition, adenylate cyclase inhibition and downstream signal transduction. 2-MeSADP can be used in research related to glaucoma .
    2-MeSADP
  • HY-N0910
    Notoginsenoside Ft1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis p38 MAPK ERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein Glutathione Reductase (GR) Estrogen Receptor/ERR Calcium Channel Ferroptosis G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 + T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca 2+ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y12 receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance .
    Notoginsenoside Ft1
  • HY-B0764B
    Bucladesine

    Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP

    		 PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
    Bucladesine
  • HY-P1298A
    Sauvagine TFA

    		CRFR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Sauvagine TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) agonist. Sauvagine TFA activates HM-CRF receptors to stimulate intracellular cAMP accumulation, activates PC-CRF receptors to trigger associated signaling pathways, and stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sauvagine TFA can be used for research on central nervous system and blood diseases .
    Sauvagine TFA
  • HY-N2452
    Cochinchinenin C

    		GLP Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease
    Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .
    Cochinchinenin C
  • HY-134299
    8-CPT-cAMP-AM

    8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP-AM

    		 Ras PKA Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    8-CPT-cAMP-AM (8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP-AM) is an Epac/PKA activator. 8-CPT-cAMP-AM potentiates glucose-dependent first- and second-phase insulin secretion, induces β-cell depolarization, modulates intracellular calcium via influx and ryanodine-sensitive store mobilization, and facilitates calcium-induced calcium release resistant to PKA inhibition. 8-CPT-cAMP-AM can be used for the research of cardiac hypertrophy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and melanoma .
    8-CPT-cAMP-AM
  • HY-B0764G
    Bucladesine sodium

    Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium

    		 PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (GMP) is a Bucladesine sodium (HY-B0764) produced by using GMP guidelines. Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
    Bucladesine sodium
  • HY-17457
    Levalbuterol hemitartrate

    Levosalbutamol hemitartrate

    		 Adrenergic Receptor PI3K Inflammation/Immunology
    Levalbuterol (Levosalbutamol) hemitartrate is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and PI3K inhibitor. Levalbuterol hemitartrate inhibits PI3K activity, reduces NF-κB and Rb protein expression, activates the cAMP/PKA pathway, and stimulates cAMP release. Levalbuterol hemitartrate relaxes airway smooth muscle, reduces intracellular calcium levels, and inhibits spasmogen-induced contractions. Levalbuterol hemitartrate can be used for the research of moderate-to-severe asthma .
    Levalbuterol hemitartrate
  • HY-108047
    MK-0873

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MK-0873 is a selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor. MK-0873 increases intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine phosphate (cAMP) by inhibiting the activity of the PDE4 enzyme and subsequently activates protein kinase A (PKA). Activated PKA inhibits the activity of inflammatory cells and leads to direct relaxation of airway smooth muscle. MK-0873 can be used in studies of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
    MK-0873
  • HY-15371G
    Forskolin

    Coleonol; Colforsin; HL 362

    		 Adenylate Cyclase FXR Autophagy PKC Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Forskolin (Coleonol) (GMP) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin (GMP) is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin (GMP) induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin (GMP) exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin (GMP) also induces autophagy .
    Forskolin
  • HY-P4665
    Ac-c[Cys-Glu-His-d-Phe-Arg-Trp-d-Cys]-Pro-Pro-Lys-Asp-NH2

    		Melanocortin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac-c-Pro-Pro-Lys-Asp-NH2 is a selective human melanocortin 5 receptor (hMC5R) antagonist with an IC50 of 10 nM .
    Ac-c[Cys-Glu-His-d-Phe-Arg-Trp-d-Cys]-Pro-Pro-Lys-Asp-NH2
  • HY-170788
    PDE7A-IN-1

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease
    PDE7A-IN-1 is an orally active and selective PDE7A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.0037 μM against PDE7A. PDE7A-IN-1 shows excellent isozyme selectivity over PDE7B. PDE7A-IN-1 elevates intracellular cAMP levels, suppresses ECR5 enhancer activity and reduces sclerostin expression. PDE7A-IN-1 significantly increases bone mineral density in rats. PDE7A-IN-1 can be used for the study of osteoporosis .
    PDE7A-IN-1
  • HY-B0764R
    Bucladesine sodium (Standard)

    Dibutyryl cAMP sodium (Standard); DBcAMP sodium (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bucladesine sodiumn (HY-B0764). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bucladesine is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
    Bucladesine sodium (Standard)
  • HY-P1298
    Sauvagine

    		CRFR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Sauvagine is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) agonist. Sauvagine activates HM-CRF receptors to stimulate intracellular cAMP accumulation, activates PC-CRF receptors to trigger associated signaling pathways, and stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sauvagine can be used for research on central nervous system and blood diseases .
    Sauvagine
  • HY-114727
    PDE7-IN-4

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    PDE7-IN-4 is a phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7) inhibitor with activity that increases intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels. PDE7-IN-4 shows potential inhibitory effects in neurotransmission and anti-inflammatory applications. PDE7-IN-4 exerts its biological activity by acting on the cAMP/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) pathway. The development of PDE7-IN-4 aims to improve its pharmacokinetic characteristics to more effectively target neurodegenerative diseases and other inflammation-related diseases .
    PDE7-IN-4
  • HY-P0036A
    Octreotide dihydrochloride

    SMS 201-995 dihydrochloride

    		 Somatostatin Receptor Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Octreotide (SMS 201-995) hydrochloride is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide hydrochloride can bind to the somatostatin receptors which are mainly subtypes 2, 3 and 5. Octreotide hydrochloride increases Gi activity and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide hydrochloride has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly .
    Octreotide dihydrochloride
  • HY-P2867
    Phosphodiesterase II, Bovine Spleen

    3′-Exonuclease

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    Phosphodiesterase II (EC 3.1.16.1), namely phosphodiesterase 2, is mainly involved in the hydrolysis of the important second messengers cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and is often used in biochemical research. Phosphodiesterase II is expressed in a variety of tissues, such as the adrenal medulla, brain, heart, platelets, macrophages and endothelial cells, and is involved in the regulation of many different intracellular processes .
    Phosphodiesterase II, Bovine Spleen
  • HY-148596
    UDP-GlcNAc

    UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine; Uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor Drug Intermediate Glycosyltransferase Infection
    UDP-GlcNAc (UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine) is an important component and precursor of bacterial peptidoglycan. UDP-GlcNAc is a nucleotide sugar used by Glycosyltransferases to synthesize glycoproteins, glycosaminoglycans, glycolipids, and glycoRNA. UDP-GlcNAc also serves as the donor substrate for forming O-GlcNAc, a dynamic intracellular protein modification involved in diverse signaling and disease processes. UDP-GlcNAc is the sugar nucleotide donor for the synthesis of O-GlcNAc modified proteins. UDP-GlcNAc also acts as a full agonist of the P2Y14 receptor and inhibits the formation of cAMP. UDP-GlcNAc can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
    UDP-GlcNAc
  • HY-106739
    Motapizone

    NAT 05-239

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Motapizone (NAT 05-239) is a selective PDE3 inhibitor. Motapizone moderately inhibits cytokine release in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced alveolar macrophages. Motapizone also inhibits human platelet aggregation by increasing intracellular cAMP .
    Motapizone
  • HY-P99004
    hMC1R agonist 1

    		Melanocortin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    hMC1R agonist 1 is a selective hMC1R agonist. hMC1R agonist 1 activates adenylate cyclase to induce intracellular cAMP accumulation. hMC1R agonist 1 can be used for the research of immune-inflammatory disorders .
    hMC1R agonist 1
  • HY-130786
    Denbufylline

    BRL 30892

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Denbufylline (BRL 30892) is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4). Denbufylline is able to block the degradation of intracellular cAMP (cyclic adenosine phosphate) thereby increasing the level of intracellular cAMP, which helps regulate a variety of cellular functions. Denbufylline can be used in the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and other inflammatory diseases .
    Denbufylline
  • HY-108623
    Atizoram

    CP-80,633

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Atizoram (CP-80,633) is an orally active phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) inhibitor. Atizoram blocks cAMP degradation, thereby increasing intracellular and plasma cAMP levels. Atizoram inhibits TNFα release. Atizoram can be used in research related to acute respiratory distress syndrome .
    Atizoram
  • HY-165436
    Toborinone

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cardiovascular Disease
    Toborinone is an inotropic agent. Toborinone increases cAMP and intracellular calcium levels through inhibiting PDE. Toborinone inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 9.7 μM .
    Toborinone
  • HY-116540A
    L 858051 dihydrochloride

    7DMB-Forskolin

    		 Adenylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    L 858051 (7DMB-Forskolin) dihydrochloride, an analog of Forskolin (HY-15371), is an adenylyl cyclase stimulator. L 858051 dihydrochloride directly activates adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular, cellular, and ciliary cAMP levels. L 858051 dihydrochloride activates recombinant cyclic nucleotide-gated (E583M CNGA2) channels to induce a non-selective, Mg 2+-sensitive current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride maximally stimulates L-type Ca 2+ current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride increases total PDE3 and PDE4 activities in adult rat ventricular myocytes, with effects insensitive to PKA inhibition. L 858051 dihydrochloride serves as a tool to elevate intracellular cAMP for studying subsarcolemmal cAMP dynamics and compartmentation in adult rat ventricular myocytes .
    L 858051 dihydrochloride
  • HY-179407
    LT-104A

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    LT-104A is a potent PDE4 inhibitor that elevates intracellular cAMP levels (EC50 = 1.9 μM) and inhibits PDE4D3 activity (IC50 = 9.3 μM). LT-104A activates the cAMP-PKA-CREB anti-inflammatory signaling pathway and suppresses NF-κB-related gene expression (Il1b and Nos2). LT-104A can be used for inflammation-related disease research .
    LT-104A
  • HY-P0036B
    Octreotide pamoate

    SMS 201-995 pamoate

    		 Somatostatin Receptor Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Octreotide (SMS 201-995) pamoate is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide pamoate can bind to the somatostatin receptors which are mainly subtypes 2, 3 and 5. Octreotide pamoate increases Gi activity and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide pamoate has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly .
    Octreotide pamoate
  • HY-137370
    2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine

    HENECA; 2-Hexynyl-NECA

    		 Adenosine Receptor Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (HENECA) is a selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist. 2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine increases intracellular cAMP level, and inhibits TNFα-evoked MMP-3 release. 2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine induces Aβ42 production in SH-SY5Y cells .
    2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
  • HY-P0036S4
    Octreotide-d8 acetate

    SMS 201-995-d8 acetate

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Octreotide-d8 (acetate) (SMS 201-995-d8 (acetate)) is deuterium labeled Octreotide. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) can bind to the somatostatin receptor and mainly subtypes 2, 3, and 5, increases Gi activity, and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly .
    Octreotide-d8 acetate
  • HY-N0126R
    Xanthone (Standard)
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Reference Standards Monoamine Oxidase Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Xanthone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthone (HY-N0126). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K +-induced vasoconstriction with IC50 values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca 2+ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .
    Xanthone (Standard)
  • HY-171850
    GLP-1R modulator-1

    		GLP Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GLP-1R modulator-1 (Compound 384) is an orally active, potent selective glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. GLP-1R modulator-1 activates G-protein coupled signaling, elevates intracellular cAMP levels, promotes insulin secretion, delays gastric emptying and suppresses appetite. GLP-1R modulator-1 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
    GLP-1R modulator-1
  • HY-16900R
    Rolipram (Standard)

    (R,S)-Rolipram (Standard); (±)-Rolipram (Standard); ZK 62711 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial HIV Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Epigenetic Reader Domain Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rolipram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rolipram (HY-16900). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
    Rolipram (Standard)
  • HY-175666
    ISAM-CG557

    		Cannabinoid Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase p38 MAPK Arrestin Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ISAM-CG557 is a selective CB2R agonist, with a Ki of 54.6 nM. ISAM-CG557 reduces intracellular ROS levels and caspase activity. ISAM-CG557 exhibits significant MAPK bias and moderate G-protein bias, with CB2R EC50s of 0.60 nM (cAMP), 60.9 nM (β-arrestin) and 0.03 nM (MAPK). ISAM-CG557 exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines in cells. ISAM-CG557 can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders .
    ISAM-CG557
  • HY-122622
    PF-04471141 hydrochloride

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Others
    PF-04471141 (hydrochloride) is a compound that regulates intracellular cAMP and cGMP concentrations. It is a PDE1 inhibitor and has different effects on different PDE enzymes in regulating intracellular signaling molecule concentrations and cell proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells.
    PF-04471141 hydrochloride

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