1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
  3. Enoximone

Enoximone is an inotropic vasodilating agent and a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.9 μM. Enoximone induces vasodilatation and increases intracellular levels of cAMP by inhibiting cGMP-inhibited PDE. Enoximone also exhibits PDE4 inhibitory effect with an IC50 of 21.1 μM for myocardial PDE4A. Enoximone has the potential for congestive heart failure research and has bronchodilatory, antiasthma and anti-inflammatory effects.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Enoximone Chemical Structure

Enoximone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 77671-31-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 194 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 194 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 113 In-stock
10 mg USD 176 In-stock
25 mg USD 352 In-stock
50 mg USD 638 In-stock
100 mg USD 1078 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Enoximone is an inotropic vasodilating agent and a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.9 μM. Enoximone induces vasodilatation and increases intracellular levels of cAMP by inhibiting cGMP-inhibited PDE. Enoximone also exhibits PDE4 inhibitory effect with an IC50 of 21.1 μM for myocardial PDE4A. Enoximone has the potential for congestive heart failure research and has bronchodilatory, antiasthma and anti-inflammatory effects[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1]

PDE3/PDE Ⅲ

5.9 μM (IC50)

PDE4A

21.1 μM (IC50, myocardial PDE4A)

In Vitro

In vitro, 10 μM Enoximone-treated bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) eosinophils induced by IL-33 treatment shows significantly lower CD11b expression when compared with diluent-treated BAL eosinophils[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Topical Enoximone (25 μg; intratracheal route) abrogates house dust mite (HDM)-induced allergic airway inflammation[1].
The Enoximone-treated (25 μg; for 5 days) HDM-exposed mice shows significant reductions in inflammatory cell numbers including eosinophils, macrophages, neutrophils, ILC2s, and T cells, indicating that Enoximone treatment reduces airway inflammation[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

248.30

Formula

C12H12N2O2S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C1NC(C)=C(N1)C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)SC)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 8.33 mg/mL (33.55 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0274 mL 20.1369 mL 40.2739 mL
5 mM 0.8055 mL 4.0274 mL 8.0548 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.0274 mL 20.1369 mL 40.2739 mL 100.6847 mL
5 mM 0.8055 mL 4.0274 mL 8.0548 mL 20.1369 mL
10 mM 0.4027 mL 2.0137 mL 4.0274 mL 10.0685 mL
15 mM 0.2685 mL 1.3425 mL 2.6849 mL 6.7123 mL
20 mM 0.2014 mL 1.0068 mL 2.0137 mL 5.0342 mL
25 mM 0.1611 mL 0.8055 mL 1.6110 mL 4.0274 mL
30 mM 0.1342 mL 0.6712 mL 1.3425 mL 3.3562 mL
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Enoximone Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Enoximone
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