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liver disorder

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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Nombre del producto Target Áreas de investigación Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1337
    Choline chloride
    4 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite nAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .
    Choline chloride
  • HY-N5034
    Phosphorylethanolamine
    4 Publications Verification

    Monoaminoethyl phosphate; NSC 254167; O-Phosphoethanolamine

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-B2233B). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases .
    Phosphorylethanolamine
  • HY-14280
    Entacapone
    Maximum Cited Publications
    8 Publications Verification

    COMT Neurological Disease Cancer
    Entacapone is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 μM). Entacapone can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease . Entacapone serves as a inhibitor of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders .
    Entacapone
  • HY-N8518
    Malabaricone C
    3 Publications Verification

    Phospholipase p38 MAPK Apoptosis NF-κB Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
    Malabaricone C
  • HY-N9933
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    TβMCA

    FXR Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
  • HY-134781
    CKK-E12
    4 Publications Verification

    Liposome Others
    CKK-E12 is a ionizable lipid in combination with other lipids make up the lipid nanoparticles which are used to deliver RNA-based research. CKK-E12 is highly selective toward liver parenchymal cell in vivo,
    CKK-E12
  • HY-113365

    4-Cholesten-3-one

    Endogenous Metabolite Infection Metabolic Disease
    Cholestenone (4-cholesten-3-one) is an orally available antimicrobial agent that is metabolized primarily in the liver as an intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol. Cholestenone inhibits human dermal fibroblast migration and fights Helicobacter pylori infection in vitro and in mouse models by inhibiting cholesterol-α-D-glucopyranoside (CGL). Cholestenone also alleviates metabolic disorders caused by obesity in db/db mice .
    Cholestenone
  • HY-N0576
    Solanesol
    2 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP p38 MAPK Akt Apoptosis Caspase PARP Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .
    Solanesol
  • HY-101036
    Choline bitartrate
    4 Publications Verification

    mAChR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .
    Choline bitartrate
  • HY-145157

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA), a complexation of nitriloacetic acid with iron, is a highly reactive compound used to induce degenerative disorders through oxidative stress (OS). Ferric nitrilotriacetate is also used in several studies to induce hyperglycemia, glycosuria, and both renal and liver carcinogenesis .
    Ferric nitrilotriacetate
  • HY-14908
    Vidofludimus
    4 Publications Verification

    4sc-101; SC12267

    Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Interleukin Related FXR Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Vidofludimus is an orally active inhibitor for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and also is a novel modulator for farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Vidofludimus, as an immunomodulatory agent, can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Vidofludimus also can be used for the research of fatty liver by targeting FXR .
    Vidofludimus
  • HY-N0712
    Typhaneoside
    3 Publications Verification

    Autophagy mTOR Akt FXR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Typhaneoside is an orally bioavailable signal modulator and cellular regulator. Typhaneoside regulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR autophagy transduction pathway. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside activates the farnesoid X receptor signaling pathway, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside is applicable to research related to post-myocardial infarction heart failure, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and neurological disorders .
    Typhaneoside
  • HY-B1337B

    nAChR Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .
    Glycerophosphoinositol choline
  • HY-B1337S5

    nAChR Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Choline- 13C2 (chloride) is the 13C labeled Choline chloride . Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .
    Choline-13C2 chloride
  • HY-34596

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    4-Hydroxyindole is a type of hydroxyindole in which the 1H-indole at position 4 is substituted by a hydroxyl group. 4-Hydroxyindole serves as an important raw material or intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical products and industrial polymers. 4-Hydroxyindole inhibits amyloid fibrillization and induces liver function impairment, thyroid abnormalities, and blood glucose fluctuations in mice. 4-Hydroxyindole holds potential for research in neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorders .
    4-Hydroxyindole
  • HY-N0444

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Rubiadin is an orally active polyketide-derived compound and free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .
    Rubiadin
  • HY-157421

    NAMPT Metabolic Disease
    Nampt activator-4 is an orally active NAMPT activator, with an EC50 of 58 nM and a Ka of 85.38 nM against human NAMPT. Nampt activator-4 effectively relieves the feedback inhibition of nicotinamide and NAD +, thereby enhancing enzymatic activity and significantly increasing intracellular NAD + levels. Nampt activator-4 exhibits moderate stability in human and mouse liver microsomes. Nampt activator-4 shows low to moderate inhibitory effects on cytochrome P450 (especially CYP3A4). Nampt activator-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and related metabolic disorders .
    Nampt activator-4
  • HY-47888

    Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    PLN-1474 (compound 1) is an orally active and selective ανβ1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 value of <50 nM. PLN-1474 reduces levels of pSMAD3/SMAD3 in liver, hepatic collagen gene expression and hepatic OHP concentration in liver fibrosis mouse model. PLN-1474 can be used for the research of preventing, delaying or researching a fibrotic or cirrhotic disease or disorder.
    PLN-1474
  • HY-B1069
    Molsidomine
    1 Publications Verification

    SIN-10; Morsydomine

    Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Molsidomine, a nitric oxide (NO) donor, is an orally active vasodilator agent. Molsidomine is a prodrug that can be rapidly metabolized in the liver to its active metabolite, Linsidomine (HY-101200). Molsidomine can be used for the study of angina pectoris, mental disorders and diabetic complications .
    Molsidomine
  • HY-B1134
    Imazalil
    1 Publications Verification

    Enilconazole

    Environmental Pollutants Fungal Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Infection
    Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .
    Imazalil
  • HY-W002199

    6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol

    Bacterial Apoptosis ERK TNF Receptor Infection Neurological Disease
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol
  • HY-162455

    EAAT Neurological Disease
    NA-014 is an excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2)-selective positive allosteric modulator. NA-014 increases EAAT2-mediated glutamate uptake. NA-014 can be used for the research of epilepsy, neuropathic pain, stroke, drugs of abuse disorders .
    NA-014
  • HY-167856

    GPR88 Neurological Disease
    RTI-122 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable GPR88 agonist (cAMP EC50=11 nM), with EC50 values of 11.5 nM and 155 nM for human and mouse GPR88, respectively ([ 35S]GTPγS assay). By activating the GPR88 receptor to regulate the cAMP signaling pathway and G protein activity, RTI-122 significantly attenuates Binge-like drinking, reduces alcohol intake, and decreases alcohol-seeking motivation. RTI-122 blocks the reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior without affecting water or sucrose intake. RTI-122 exhibits metabolic stability in mice (T1/2=5.8 h) and can be used to investigate alcohol use disorder .
    RTI-122
  • HY-117006
    E1231
    1 Publications Verification

    1-{4-[2-(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethan-1-one

    Sirtuin Cardiovascular Disease
    E1231 is an orally active activator of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) (EC50=0.83 μM), to modulate cholesterol and lipid metabolism. E1231 interactes with SIRT1 (KD=9.61 μM) and deacetylated liver X receptor-alpha (LXRα), and increases ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression. E1231 also reduces atherosclerotic plaque development in ApoE -/- mice model. E1231 can be used for research in cholesterol and lipid disorder-related diseases .
    E1231
  • HY-170035

    C18 Glucosyl(β) ceramide (d18:1/18:0); D-glucosyl-β-1,1' N-stearoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine

    Fungal Wnt β-catenin Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) (C18 Glucosyl(β) ceramide (d18:1/18:0)) is a glycosphingolipids that activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by targeting LRP6. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) drives EMT, migration, invasion and GBA1-mediated liver cancer metastasis. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) accumulates to impair lysosomal function and induce toxic α-synuclein aggregation. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) supports growth, sporulation, germination and virulence in Penicillium digitatum. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) is reduced in demyelinated mouse corpus callosum. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) can be used for the research of liver cancer, synucleinopathies, fungal, Parkinson’s disease and Gaucher disease .
    GlcCer (d18:1/18:0)
  • HY-153476A

    GLP Receptor GCGR Inflammation/Immunology
    GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
    GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium
  • HY-153476

    GCGR GLP Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
    GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1
  • HY-B1337R

    Reference Standards nAChR Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .
    Choline chloride (Standard)
  • HY-W105505

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate, a natural compound, is a methyl donor in the central nervous system. SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate has antidepressant activity. SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate can be used for research of CNS disorders .
    SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate
  • HY-116568

    JAU-6476

    Fungal Cytochrome P450 Microtubule/Tubulin Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Infection Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Prothioconazole is an orally active broad-spectrum fungicide. Prothioconazole weakly inhibits CaCYP51 activity in Candida albicans, with an apparent IC50 of approximately 120 μM. Prothioconazole disrupts Microtubule stability by reducing the acetylation level of α-tubulin. Prothioconazole induces Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and Apoptosis. Prothioconazole accumulates 14-methylated sterols and depletes ergosterol in cells, culture media, plants, and animals. Prothioconazole interferes with pyruvate metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis processes in mouse liver, downregulates Fasn mRNA expression, and induces hepatotoxicity and renal metabolic disorders. Prothioconazole reduces the fertility of female mice. Prothioconazole inhibits body weight gain and increases liver/kidney indices in mice. Prothioconazole can be used in studies related to candidiasis .
    Prothioconazole
  • HY-14280S

    COMT Neurological Disease
    Entacapone-d10 is the deuterium labeled Entacapone. Entacapone is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 μM). Entacapone can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease . Entacapone serves as a inhibitor of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders .
    Entacapone-d10
  • HY-172157

    HDAC AMPK Metabolic Disease
    HDAC11-IN-2 (compound B6) is a high selective Histone Deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) inhibitor. HDAC11-IN-2 inhibits HDAC11 and HDAC8 with IC50s of 51.1 ×10 -3 μM and 5 μM, respectively. HDAC11-IN-2 inhibits denovolipogenesis (DNL) and promotes fatty acid oxidation, thus mitigating hepaticlipid accumulation and pathological symptoms in MASLD mice. HDAC11-IN-2 enhances the phosphorylation of AMPKα1 at Thr172 through the inhibition of HDAC11, consequently modulating DNL and fatty acid oxidation in the liver .
    HDAC11-IN-2
  • HY-153763

    Amino acid Transporter Neurological Disease
    PROT-IN-1 is a PROT inhibitor (IC50: 1.48 μM). PROT-IN-1 is applicable to research related to cognitive impairment .
    PROT-IN-1
  • HY-151487

    Cyclophilin Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    CypD-IN-3 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor. CypD-IN-3 has CypD affinity with an IC50 value of 0.01 μM. CypD-IN-3 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes .
    CypD-IN-3
  • HY-B1134A
    Imazalil sulfate
    1 Publications Verification

    Enilconazolel sulfate

    Environmental Pollutants Fungal Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Infection
    Imazalil (Enilconazole) sulfate is a fungicide. Imazalil sulfate has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil sulfate is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil sulfate induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .
    Imazalil sulfate
  • HY-101036R

    Reference Standards mAChR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Choline (bitartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (bitartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .
    Choline bitartrate (Standard)
  • HY-14280R

    Reference Standards COMT Neurological Disease Cancer
    Entacapone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Entacapone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Entacapone is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 µM). Entacapone can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease . Entacapone serves as a inhibitor of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders .
    Entacapone (Standard)
  • HY-148264

    HIF-2α-IN-7

    HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Imdatifan (HIF-2α-IN-7) is a hypoxia inducible factor 2α (HIF-2α) inhibitor. Imdatifan can inhibit HIF-2α with an EC50 value of 6 nM. Imdatifan can be used for the research of various types of diseases including cancer, liver disease, inflammatory disease, pulmonary diseases and iron load disorders .
    Imdatifan
  • HY-W740611

    Drug Intermediate Inflammation/Immunology
    Trihydroxycoprostane (THCP) is a polyhydroxysterane compound with a 5β configuration. ITrihydroxycoprostane acts as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids from cholesterol and also serves as an important sterol metabolite generated by host-gut microbiota interactions. Trihydroxycoprostane can be used for mechanistic studies of diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and bile acid metabolism disorders .
    Trihydroxycoprostane
  • HY-150519

    Factor XI Kallikrein Cardiovascular Disease
    FXIa/Plasma kallikrein-IN-1 is an inhibitor of coagulation factor XIa (FXIa) and plasma kallikrein with Ki values of 187.70 nM and 151.6 nM, respectively. FXIa/Plasma kallikrein-IN-1 can be used in the research of thromboembolic diseases .
    FXIa/Plasma kallikrein-IN-1
  • HY-151488

    Cyclophilin Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    CypD-IN-4 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor. CypD-IN-4 has CypD affinity with an IC50 value of 0.057 μM. CypD-IN-4 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes .
    CypD-IN-4
  • HY-135739

    Cytochrome P450 Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Benzobarbital is an active low-toxicity inductor of the liver monooxygenase system. Benzobarbital raises cytochrome P-450 concentration. Benzobarbital can be used in the research of post-ischemic liver disease .
    Benzobarbital
  • HY-14908A

    4sc-101 hemicalcium; SC12267 hemicalcium

    Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Interleukin Related FXR Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Vidofludimus (4sc-101; SC12267) hemicalcium is an orally active inhibitor for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and also is a novel modulator for farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Vidofludimus hemicalcium, as an immunomodulatory agent, can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Vidofludimus hemicalcium also can be used for the research of fatty liver by targeting FXR .
    Vidofludimus hemicalcium
  • HY-14280A

    COMT Neurological Disease Cancer
    Entacapone sodium salt is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone sodium salt inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone sodium salt is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 µM). Entacapone sodium salt can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease . Entacapone sodium salt serves as as a inhibit of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders .
    Entacapone sodium salt
  • HY-145549

    N-eicosanoyl-D-erythro-Sphingosylphosphorylcholine; SM(d18:1/20:0)

    Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:0) (N-eicosanoyl-D-erythro-Sphingosylphosphorylcholine; SM(d18:1/20:0)) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid. C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:0) levels are upregulated in the hippocampus of streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats and in human plasma, positively correlating with insulin resistance in obese humans. C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:0) is also upregulated in the liver of a mouse model of Niemann-Pick C1 disease, a neurodegenerative cholesterol sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder.
    C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:0)
  • HY-W040047S

    Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endocrinology
    Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is the main end-metabolite of Progesterone (HY-N0437). Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is a metabolite of Progesterone formed by hydroxylation and glucuronidation in the liver, with high hydrophilicity and easy excretion through urine. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide excretion rate of ≥ 9 μmol/24 h can serve as biochemical evidence of ovulation. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide reflects the quality of the luteal phase, and a level of < 7 μmol/24 h may indicate anovulation or luteal insufficiency. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide holds significant importance in monitoring female reproductive health, assessing pregnancy, and diagnosing endocrine disorders.
    Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide-13C5
  • HY-N0576R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP p38 MAPK Akt Apoptosis Caspase PARP Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Solanesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solanesol (HY-N0576). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .
    Solanesol (Standard)
  • HY-178907

    Serotonin Transporter 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    SERT/5-HT-IN-1 (compound D17) is an orally active and potent dual target inhibitor of SERT/5-HT3A (SERT IC50 = 1.5 nM, NET IC50 = 49 nM, DAT IC50 = 91 nM, 5-HT3A Ki = 12 nM). SERT/5-HT-IN-1 has an IC50 of 39 nM to 5-HT3A. SERT/5-HT-IN-1 has a lower risk of liver, kidney, and cardiac toxicity. SERT/5-HT-IN-1 can be used for research on depressive disorders .
    SERT/5-HT-IN-1
  • HY-174805

    Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease
    THRβ receptor agonist-2 (Example 7-4) is a THRβ receptor agonist. THRβ receptor agonist-2 can be used for research of liver disorder or a cardiometabolic disease .
    THRβ receptor agonist-2
  • HY-156527

    HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    PHD-IN-2 (Compound 91) is a PHD antagonist (IC50: < 5 nM). PHD-IN-2 induces erythropoietin synthesis in HEP3B cells (EC50: <2.5 μM). PHD-IN-2 can be used for research of cardiovascular disorders, metabolic disorders, hematological disorders, pulmonary disorders, kidney disorders, liver disorders, wound healing disorders, and cancer .
    PHD-IN-2

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