Search Result
Results for "
rat hippocampal
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-P1388
-
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Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse)
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
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- HY-10932
-
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Ro 13-5057
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nAChR
iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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Aniracetam (Ro 13-5057) is an orally active neuroprotective agent, possessing nootropics effects. Aniracetam potentiates the ionotropic quisqualate (iQA) responses in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices. Aniracetam also potentiates the excitatory post synaptic potentials (EPSPs) in Schaffer collateral-commissural synapses. Aniracetam can prevents the CO2-induced impairment of acquisition in hypercapnia model rats. Aniracetam can be used to research cerebral dysfunctional disorders .
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- HY-N2183
-
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Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside
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SARS-CoV
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Infection
Neurological Disease
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Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19 .
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- HY-B0696
-
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NO050328; NO328; TGB
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GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Tiagabine (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .
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- HY-P5912
-
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iGluR
Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
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GluN1 (356-385) is a polypeptide targeting NMDAR GluN1. GluN1 (356-385) induces the production of autoantibodies, which reduce the density of cell surface NMDAR clusters, impair long-term potentiation, and decrease NMDAR-mediated Ca 2+ influx. As an immunogen, GluN1 (356-385) induces symptoms similar to anti-NMDAR encephalitis, including memory loss, in mice. GluN1 (356-385) can be used to establish a mouse model that mimics the pathogenesis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. GluN1 (356-385) is applicable to research related to anti-NMDAR encephalitis .
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- HY-N0663
-
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Cyclophilin
Potassium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Talatisamine is an orally active cyclophilin D activator isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Talatisamine exerts biological functions by activating cyclophilin D, inhibiting Ca 2+-dependent opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (IC50=78 μM), and blocking delayed rectifier K + channels (IC50=146 μM). Talatisamine possesses both antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and protects mitochondrial membrane function. Talatisamine exhibits multiple activities including antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. Talatisamine finds applications in the research of ischemic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-148226
-
|
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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20-5,14-HEDGE is a 20-HETE analog. 20-5,14-HEDGE induces cell death in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures (OHSCs). 20-5,14-HEDGE enhances ROS production and reduces hypoxia-reoxygenation (HR)-induced apoptosis in ex vivo rat lung slices. 20-5,14-HEDGE protects against lung ischemic reperfusion injury in rats. 20-5,14-HEDGE can be used for the study of pulmonary vascular signaling and lung injury-related research .
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- HY-B0188
-
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Mianserine
|
Histamine Receptor
Opioid Receptor
ERK
p38 MAPK
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .
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- HY-100371
-
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alpha-MCPG
|
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
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(RS)-MCPG (alpha-MCPG) is a competitive and selective group I/group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist. (RS)-MCPG blocks theta-burst stimulation (TBS)-induced shifts in both juvenile and neonatal rat hippocampal neurons .
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- HY-N6043
-
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
SARS-CoV
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
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- HY-125931
-
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DM232
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Unifiram (DM232) is a AMPA receptor activator and cognitive enhancer. Unifiram activates the AMPA-mediated neurotransmission system. Unifiram reverses NBQX-induced amnesia in the passive avoidance test in mice. Unifiram reverses the antagonistic effect of kynurenic acid on NMDA-mediated [ 3H]NA release in rat hippocampal slices. Unifiram enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus in vitro. Unifiram can be used in studies related to amnesia and cognitive dysfunction, including age-related memory decline, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder .
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- HY-P1388A
-
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Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
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- HY-N2160
-
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GABA Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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6'''-Feruloylspinosin is a flavonoid isolated from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba. 6'''-Feruloylspinosin can across the blood-brain barrier and enhance the expression of GABAAα1, GABAAα5, and GABABR1 mRNA in rat hippocampal neurons .
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- HY-103234A
-
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
|
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GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride is an orally active, highly selective and noncompetitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist with the IC50 values of 7.5 and 11μM, respectively. GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride has good blood brain barrier permeability and anticonvulsant effect. GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride can be used in Parkinson's disease research .
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- HY-P2259
-
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iGluR
HIV Integrase
Adenosine Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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TAT-GluA2 3Y is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPA receptor inhibitory peptide that crosses cell membranes via the HIV-1 TAT protein domain. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the endocytosis of AMPA receptors, including the internalization of GluA1/GluA2 subunits, by disrupting interactions with the AP2, Brag2 and Syt3-GluA2 complexes, while also inhibiting long-term depression. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks hypoxia-mediated AMPAR internalization, alleviates A1R-induced persistent synaptic inhibition, and reduces cerebral ischemic volume, neurological deficits and spatial memory deficits. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the effect of NLRP3 deficiency on fear generalization, inhibits amphetamine-induced behavioral/neurochemical sensitization, weakens the unconditioned stimulus-conditioned stimulus association of morphine, and promotes the extinction of morphine CPP. TAT-GluA2 3Y can be used in studies related to fear generalization, ischemic stroke, hypoxia, drug addiction and opioid addiction .
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- HY-N2125
-
|
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5-HT Receptor
iGluR
Caspase
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
SOD
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .
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- HY-178121
-
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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JNJ-78911118 is a potent, brain-penetrant, selective GluN2A antagonist (IC50 = 44 nM). JNJ-78911118 shows >200-fold selectivity against GluN1/2B, 2C and 2D receptors. JNJ-78911118 functions as a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) by insurmountably suppressing glutamate efficacy and reducing glycine potency at GluN1/2A receptors. JNJ-78911118 produces profound pharmacodynamic effects in vivo. JNJ-78911118 can be used for depression research .
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- HY-107520
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Drug Derivative
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Neurological Disease
|
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MNI-caged-L-glutamate is an inert photolabile glutamate precursor. MNI-caged-L-glutamate does not modulate NMDA and AMPA receptor function in cultured neurones. MNI-caged-L-glutamate can be used for research on neurotransmitters .
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- HY-P1387
-
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Amyloid-β
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
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β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases 45Ca 2+ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-100968
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
GBR 12783 dihydrochloride is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [ 3H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 dihydrochloride can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats .
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- HY-106865
-
|
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Dopamine Receptor
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Mivazerol is a selective α2-adrenoceptor agonist. Mivazerol decreases the spontaneous release of serotonin (5-HT) and significantly inhibits the immobilization stress-induced enhancement of norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA) and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC). Mivazerol inhibits intrathecal release of glutamate evoked by halothane withdrawal in rats, and exerts neuroprotective effects in forebrain ischemia rats. Mivazerol can be used for myocardial ischemia research .
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- HY-D2481
-
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APG-2 (TMA)
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Fluorescent Dye
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Neurological Disease
|
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Asante potassium green-2 (APG-2) TMA is a cell-impermeable K + (potassium ion) fluorescent indicator that produces a fluorescent response to changes in extracellular potassium ion concentration. Its excitation/emission maxima are 525/545 nm , respectively.
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- HY-100743
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2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid
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mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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DL-AP4 (2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid) is a glutamate antagonist. DL-AP4 behaves as a competitive inhibitor of glutamate binding with an apparent Kd of 66 μM. DL-AP4 can be used for the research of central nervous system and visual system .
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- HY-116586
-
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Sigma Receptor
mAChR
ERK
Amyloid-β
Tau Protein
|
Neurological Disease
|
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AF710B is an orally effective allosteric agonist for the M1 muscarinic receptor and σ1 receptor. AF710B activates the downstream phosphorylated ERK1/2 and phosphorylated CREB signaling pathways. AF710B simultaneously improves cognitive function and alleviates the core pathological features of Alzheimer's disease, including Aβ deposition, excessive Tau phosphorylation and neuroinflammation. AF710B is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-117545
-
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RAR/RXR
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Cancer
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LE-540 is a selective retinoic acid receptor antagonist for RARβ (Ki=0.22 μM). LE-540 shows potential for use in cancer research, particularly for breast cancer and lung cancer .
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- HY-W002438
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Endogenous Metabolite
OAT
Ferroptosis
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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6-Hydroxyindole is an orally active, endogenous long-acting OATP1B1 inhibitor. 6-Hydroxyindole does not alter the cell surface expression or subcellular localization of OATP1B1. 6-Hydroxyindole protects cells against Ferroptosis. 6-Hydroxyindole possesses intrinsic radical-trapping antioxidant activity. 6-Hydroxyindole serves as a component of oxidative hair dyes. 6-Hydroxyindole can be used in research related to renal failure and neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-P1578A
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- HY-107508
-
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mGluR
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Neurological Disease
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VU-29 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu5) receptor (EC50=9 nM and Ki=244 nM for rmGluR5). VU-29 is selective for mGluR5 relative to other mGluR subtypes (EC50: rmGluR1/rmGluR2=557 nM/1.5 μM; hmGluR4=154 nM) .
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- HY-117575A
-
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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WAY-100135 dihydrochloride is a selective antagonist at presynaptic and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor, with an IC50 of 34 nM at the rat hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor. WAY-100135 dihydrochloride has potential antipsychotic properties .
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- HY-100547
-
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
|
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IEM-1754, a dicationic adamantane derivative, is a potent blocker of open channels of native ionotropic glutamate receptors including quisqualate-sensitive receptors in insect muscles, NMDAR in cultured rat cortical neurons, and AMPAR in freshly isolated hippocampal cells. IEM-1754 shows anticonvulsant potency in vivo .
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- HY-105022
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R 58735
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Tau Protein
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Neurological Disease
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Sabeluzole (R 58735), a benzothiazol derivative, has antiischemic, antiepileptic, and cognitive-enhancing properties. Sabeluzole protects rat hippocampal neurons against NMDA- and glutamate-induced neurotoxicity via preventing tau expression. Sabeluzole enhances memory in rats, and prevents the amnesic effect of Chlordiazepoxide. Sabeluzole can be used fro research of Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-103502
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CGP7930
1 Publications Verification
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GABA Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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CGP7930 (3-(3’,5’-Di-tert-butyl-4’-hydroxy) phenyl-2, 2-dimethylpropanol) is a positive metabotropic GABAB receptor allosteric modulator. CGP7930 enhances the inhibitory effect of l-baclofen on the oscillatory activity of cultured cortical neurons .
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- HY-108592
-
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Potassium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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UCL 2077 is a potassium channel and slow afterhyperpolarization (sAHP) inhibitor. UCL 2077 selectively blocks sAHP channels without affecting L-type Ca 2+ currents. UCL 2077 blocks KCNQ1- and KCNQ2-containing K + channels, decreases erg current amplitude, increases erg deactivation rate. UCL 2077 can be used for the research of hippocampus-dependent memory retrieval deficit and cardiac arrhythmias .
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- HY-N16499
-
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Interleukin Related
GDNF Receptor
Trk Receptor
ERK
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Hericene A is an orally active aromatic hericene derivative. Hericene A exhibits anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic activities, and can found in the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus. Hericene A inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators. Hericene A promotes axonal growth, neurite branching, neurotrophic factor expression and downstream signal transduction. Hericene A can be used for the research of inflammatory and neurological diseases .
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- HY-P1578
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-
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- HY-101609
-
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E4424
|
5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Lesopitron dihydrochloride is a full and selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist with IC50 of 125 nM in rat hippocampal membranes.
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- HY-P3528
-
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
|
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GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting caspase-3/p53 dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
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- HY-10932R
-
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Ro 13-5057 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
nAChR
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Aniracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aniracetam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aniracetam (Ro 13-5057) is an orally active neuroprotective agent, possessing nootropics effects. Aniracetam potentiates the ionotropic quisqualate (iQA) responses in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices. Aniracetam also potentiates the excitatory post synaptic potentials (EPSPs) in Schaffer collateral-commissural synapses. Aniracetam can prevents the CO2-induced impairment of acquisition in hypercapnia model rats. Aniracetam can be used to research cerebral dysfunctional disorders .
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- HY-12701A
-
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U-99194A; PNU-99194A maleate; JPC-211 maleate
|
Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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U-99194 (PNU-99194) maleate is a selective, potent dopamine D3 receptor antagonist (Ki =160 nM). U-99194 maleate inhibits the activation of D3 receptor mediated by endogenously released dopamine or exogenous D3 agonists. U-99194 maleate abrogates the IPSC-suppressive effect of the D3 agonist PD 128907 in rat hippocampal slices. U-99194 maleate significantly suppresses Nicotine (HY-127019)-induced tremor in mice. U-99194 maleate can be used for the study of dopamine D3 receptor-mediated motor disorders, particularly kinetic tremors .
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- HY-147681
-
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FGFR
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Neurological Disease
|
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SUN13837 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable FGFR modulator and neuroprotective agent. SUN13837 mimics the activity of basic fibroblast growth factor, stimulates intracellular tyrosine phosphorylation of FGFR and signal transduction in neuronal cells, induces neurite outgrowth, and inhibits glutamate-induced neuronal death. SUN13837 can be used in research related to acute cervical spinal cord injury and severe spinal cord injury .
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- HY-118814
-
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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YM928 is an orally active and noncompetitive α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor antagonist. YM928 inhibits AMPA receptor-mediated toxicity in primary rat hippocampal cultures with an IC50 value of 2 μM. YM928 blocks AMPA-induced intracellular calcium influx with an IC50 value of 3 μM and antagonizes AMPA-induced inward currents with an IC50 value of 1 μM. YM928 is promising for research of neurological disorders .
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- HY-149500
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- HY-171979
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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Fluorolintane exhibits high affinity for N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors with a Ki of 87.92 nM. Fluorolintane inhibits prepulse inhibition in rats. Fluorolintane also inhibits NMDA receptor-induced field excitatory postsynaptic potentials in rat hippocampal slices .
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- HY-168771
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γDGG TFA; γ-D-Glutamylglycine TFA
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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gamma-DGG TFA is the antagonist for excitatory amino acid, that blocks NMDA-(HY-17551), Kainate-(HY-N2309) and Quisqualate-(HY-12597) induced depolarization, and antagonises the excitatory postsynaptic potential (e.p.s.p.) in rat hippocampal slices .
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- HY-107605
-
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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UBP296 is a potent and selective antagonist of GLUK5-containing kainate receptor in the spinal cord. UBP296 reversibly blocks ATPA-induced depressions of synaptic transmission, and affects AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission directly in rat hippocampal slices .
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- HY-W008610
-
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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GBR 12783 is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [ 3H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats .
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-
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- HY-100371R
-
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alpha-MCPG (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
mGluR
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Neurological Disease
|
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(RS)-MCPG (Standard) is the analytical standard of (RS)-MCPG. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (RS)-MCPG (alpha-MCPG) is a competitive and selective group I/group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist. (RS)-MCPG blocks theta-burst stimulation (TBS)-induced shifts in both juvenile and neonatal rat hippocampal neurons .
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- HY-103234
-
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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GYKI 52466 is an orally active, highly selective and noncompetitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist with the IC50 values of 7.5 and 11μM, respectively. GYKI 52466 has good blood brain barrier permeability and anticonvulsant effect. GYKI 52466 can be used in Parkinson's disease research .
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- HY-103234B
-
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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GYKI 52466 hydrochloride is an orally active, highly selective and noncompetitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist with the IC50 values of 7.5 and 11μM, respectively. GYKI 52466 hydrochloride has good blood brain barrier permeability and anticonvulsant effect. GYKI 52466 hydrochloride can be used in Parkinson's disease research .
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- HY-103234AR
-
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Reference Standards
iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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GYKI 52466 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of GYKI 52466 (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride is an orally active, highly selective and noncompetitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist with the IC50 values of 7.5 and 11μM, respectively. GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride has good blood brain barrier permeability and anticonvulsant effect. GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride can be used in Parkinson's disease research .
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- HY-158693
-
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Sigma Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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WLB-87848 is a selective, orally active, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable σ1 receptor agonist with the Ki of 9 nM. WLB-87848 rescues recognition memory impairment .
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- HY-105022R
-
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R 58735 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Tau Protein
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Neurological Disease
|
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Sabeluzole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sabeluzole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sabeluzole (R 58735), a benzothiazol derivative, has antiischemic, antiepileptic, and cognitive-enhancing properties. Sabeluzole protects rat hippocampal neurons against NMDA- and glutamate-induced neurotoxicity via preventing tau expression. Sabeluzole enhances memory in rats, and prevents the amnesic effect of Chlordiazepoxide. Sabeluzole can be used fro research of Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-P1424A
-
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Lei-Dab7 TFA is a high affinity, selective KCa2.2 (SK2) channel blocker (Kd=3.8 nM). Lei-Dab7 TFA exhibits >200-fold selectivity for KCa2.2 over KCa2.1, KCa2.3, KCa3.1, Kv and Kir2.1. Lei-Dab7 TFA increases theta-burst responses and increases LTP in rat hippocampal slices in vitro.
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- HY-12701
-
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U-99194A free base; PNU-99194A; JPC-211
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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U-99194 (PNU-99194) is a selective, potent dopamine D3 receptor antagonist. U-99194 inhibits the activation of D3 receptor mediated by endogenously released dopamine or exogenous D3 agonists. U-99194 abrogates the IPSC-suppressive effect of the D3 agonist PD 128907 in rat hippocampal slices. U-99194 significantly suppresses Nicotine (HY-127019)-induced tremor in mice. U-99194 can be used for the study of dopamine D3 receptor-mediated motor disorders, particularly kinetic tremors .
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- HY-15076
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NS-1209 sodium
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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|
SPD-502 sodium is a novel glutamate antagonist with potential neuroprotective properties, particularly in brain ischemia. It selectively targets the AMPA receptor, showing high affinity (IC50 = 0.043 μM) and competitive inhibition of AMPA-induced effects in rat cortical membranes and cultured mouse cortical neurons. In vivo, SPD-502 sodium effectively blocks AMPA-evoked spike activity in the hippocampus after intravenous administration, significantly increasing the seizure threshold in mice and demonstrating robust protection against ischemia-induced damage to hippocampal neurons in gerbils. These findings suggest SPD-502 sodium may be promising for studying neurodegenerative conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-15074
-
|
NS-1209
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
SPD-502 is a novel glutamate antagonist with potential neuroprotective properties, particularly in brain ischemia. It selectively targets the AMPA receptor, showing high affinity (IC50 = 0.043 μM) and competitive inhibition of AMPA-induced effects in rat cortical membranes and cultured mouse cortical neurons. In vivo, SPD-502 effectively blocks AMPA-evoked spike activity in the hippocampus after intravenous administration, significantly increasing the seizure threshold in mice and demonstrating robust protection against ischemia-induced damage to hippocampal neurons in gerbils. These findings suggest SPD-502 may be promising for studying neurodegenerative conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity .
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-
- HY-100743R
-
|
2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (Standard)
|
mGluR
Reference Standards
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
DL-AP4 (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-AP4. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-AP4 (2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid) is a glutamate antagonist. DL-AP4 behaves as a competitive inhibitor of glutamate binding with an apparent Kd of 66 μM. DL-AP4 can be used for the research of central nervous system and visual system .
|
-
- HY-W714853
-
|
|
Akt
Src
STAT
EGFR
Drug Isomer
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
(+)-Theta-cypermethrin is a stereoisomer of Cypermethrin (HY-B0829) that possesses blood-brain barrier penetration ability and binds to AKT1, SRC, STAT3 and EGFR with high affinity. (+)-Theta-cypermethrin reduces the amplitude of delayed rectifier potassium channel currents, shifts the steady-state activation curve to negative potentials, and shifts the steady-state inactivation curve to negative potentials at higher concentrations. (+)-Theta-cypermethrin induces abnormal electrical activity in rat hippocampal neurons. (+)-Theta-cypermethrin causes chronic respiratory system damage and exhibits neurotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-116685
-
-
- HY-107508R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
VU-29 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VU-29 (HY-107508). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VU-29 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu5) receptor (EC50=9 nM and Ki=244 nM for rmGluR5). VU-29 is selective for mGluR5 relative to other mGluR subtypes (EC50: rmGluR1/rmGluR2=557 nM/1.5 μM; hmGluR4=154 nM) .
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-
- HY-182410
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
EGIS-9637 is a non-competitive AMPA antagonist and acylated dihydro-2,3-benzodiazepine class member .
|
-
- HY-116260
-
|
|
Cholecystokinin Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
RP-69758 is a potent and selective non-peptide cholecystokinin-B (CCKB)/gastrin receptor antagonist. RP-69758 exhibits >200-fold selectivity for CCKB over CCKA receptors. RP-69758 antagonizes CCK-8-induced neuronal firing in rat hippocampal slices. RP-69758 inhibits Pentagastrin (HY-A0261)-induced gastric acid secretion in the rat. RP-69758 can be used for neurological disorders and gastrointestinal disease research .
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-
- HY-Y0282
-
|
NSC 77384; Sanibrom 40
|
Environmental Pollutants
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Sodium bromide (NSC 77384; Sanibrom 40) is a GABA-ergic system modulator that crosses the blood-brain barrier, and it effectively reduces and blocks epileptiform discharges. Sodium bromide exerts significant anticonvulsant effects by enhancing GABA-ergic inhibitory functions, such as increasing the amplitude of inhibitory postsynaptic currents and paired-pulse inhibition. Sodium bromide specifically enhances stimulation-induced extracellular alkalosis without affecting baseline pH or subsequent acidosis processes. Sodium bromide exhibits species-specific pharmacokinetic characteristics, competes with chloride ions for renal tubular reabsorption sites, and serves as a marker for extracellular fluid volume. Sodium bromide can be used in the research of epilepsy and related neurological diseases .
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-
- HY-183910
-
|
|
GABA Receptor
Glycine Receptor (GlyR)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Pitrazepin is a GABAA receptor antagonist and glycine receptor antagonist. Pitrazepin blocks synaptic GABA action, induces neuronal bursting and reduces inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Pitrazepin can be used in research on depression and psychosis .
|
-
- HY-P992426
-
|
|
Tau Protein
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NS101 is an anti-FAM19A5 antibody with an IC50 of 0.2 nM and a Kd of 111 pM, as well as blood-brain barrier permeability. NS101 binds to key amino acid residues of FAM19A5, thereby blocking the interaction of LRRC4B and disrupting the FAM19A5-LRRC4B complex. NS101 increases the dendritic spine density in hippocampal neurons and the prefrontal cortex, normalizes the dendritic spine elimination rate, elevates the frequencies of mEPSC and fEPSP, and promotes the transport of brain-derived FAM19A5 into the peripheral circulation. NS101 improves cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. NS101 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
|
-
- HY-204388
-
|
|
iGluR
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAK-137 is an AMPA receptor potentiator with weak agonistic effect. TAK-137 binds to the AMPA receptor ligand binding domain in a glutamate-dependent manner. TAK-137 potentiates AMPA-induced currents and Ca 2+ influx. TAK-137 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
|
-
- HY-120681
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
CGP39653 is a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist that inhibits receptor function by competing with glutamate for the binding site .
|
-
- HY-131691
-
|
|
iGluR
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NMDAR blocker 1 is an NMDA receptor channel blocker with an IC50 of 5.0 μM. NMDAR blocker 1 exhibits fast on-off blockade kinetics and strong voltage dependence, and does not compete with glutamate or glycine. NMDAR blocker 1 prevents glutamate/NMDA-induced intracellular Ca 2+ overload, modulates the glutamate-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway. NMDAR blocker 1 prevents in vitro excitotoxic neurodegeneration of cultured cerebellar and hippocampal neurons. NMDAR blocker 1 attenuates excitotoxic insult in an mouse model of hyperammonemia-induced excitotoxicity. NMDAR blocker 1 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-182786
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Monoamine Oxidase
Beta-secretase
COX
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MAO-B-IN-56 is a multi-target-directed ligand with AChE, BChE, MAO-B, and BACE1 inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 0.35 μM, 3.22 μM, 0.14 μM, and 3.85 μM respectively, and shows selectivity for AChE over BChE and MAO-B over MAO-A.MAO-B-IN-56 reduces amyloid-beta production, reduces paw edema, improves spatial memory, and enhances Alzheimer's disease hallmarks and associated histopathological alterations.MAO-B-IN-56 can be used for the research of alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-124057
-
|
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
RO5126946 is a selective, orally active α7 nAChR allosteric potentiator with EC50 values of 0.06 μM (hα7 nAChR) and 770 nM (α7 nAChR), and it crosses the blood-brain barrier. RO5126946 enhances synaptic transmission and positively modulates GABA-ergic responses by increasing peak current, slowing current decay, and elevating the frequency of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents, without affecting the recovery of receptors from the desensitized state. RO5126946 not only enhances subthreshold nicotine effects and improves associative learning, but also does not interfere with the original pro-cognitive effects of nicotine. RO5126946 can be used to study cognitive impairments associated with diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia .
|
-
- HY-N18471
-
|
5,7-DHP
|
Monoamine Oxidase
5-HT Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHP) is an autofluorescent (λex≈365 nm), selective neurotoxin and a transport substrate for MAO-A and 5-HT. 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine can specifically target and damage central and peripheral 5-HTergic neurons, while affecting 5-HT-related pathways and neurotransmitter balance. 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine can be used to establish 5-HTergic neuron injury models for studies on neural development, neurodegenerative diseases, as well as mechanisms related to platelet function and retinal neurons .
|
-
- HY-182548
-
|
|
GABA Receptor
Sodium Channel
iGluR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
BTS 72664 is a broad-spectrum, non-sedating, orally effective anticonvulsant. Its anticonvulsant effect mainly arises from enhancing GABAA receptor (GABAA receptor)-mediated chloride channel currents, while it exerts weak blocking effects on Na + channels (Ki = 350 μM) and NMDA receptors (NMDA receptor) (IC50 = 43 μM). BTS 72664 prevents the elevation of extracellular glutamate, glycine and serine concentrations in neurons, reduces cerebral infarct size, promotes functional recovery, prevents multiple types of epileptic seizures, and has low sedative potential. BTS 72664 can be used for the research of epilepsy, stroke and migraine .
|
-
- HY-186105A
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(-)-P7C3-S243 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent. (-)-P7C3-S243 binds to μ-opioid Receptor and TSPO. (-)-P7C3-S243 inhibits the premature apoptosis death of newborn hippocampal neurons, protects mature nigral dopaminergic neurons, promotes neuronal survival and prevents cognitive impairment. (-)-P7C3-S243 ameliorates depression-like behaviors in rat models. (-)-P7C3-S243 is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-15080
-
|
LY 293606
|
iGluR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
GYKI 53405 is a non-competitive, orally active AMPA receptor antagonist. GYKI 53405 shows no significant binding affinity for GABAA, GABAB or benzodiazepine receptors. GYKI 53405 increases self-grooming behavior, induces wet dog-like shakes, reduces spontaneous activity, produces anxiolytic-like behavior, reverses the anxiogenic effect induced by mCPP, inhibits locomotor activity, suppresses sound-induced and maximal electroshock-induced seizures, prolongs survival in global cerebral ischemia models, and exhibits sustained anticonvulsant effects at doses below the sedation threshold. GYKI 53405 can be used in research related to absence epilepsy, anxiety disorders and global cerebral ischemia .
|
-
- HY-183944
-
-
- HY-D3394
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
|
SGC5 is a fluorescence enhancer and membrane dissociator with millisecond-scale membrane dissociation kinetics, with an emission spectrum of 500-650 nm. SGC5 produces strong fluorescence upon binding to lipid membranes, exhibits fast partitioning dissociation kinetics at higher temperatures, and is unaffected by pH or cholesterol. SGC5 does not belong to the FM dye family and shows the highest membrane-bound fluorescence intensity among the tested styryl/FM dyes. SGC5 can be used to study synaptic vesicle cycling in neurons .
|
-
- HY-181178
-
|
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(Mor-Cor)Ag(III) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant silver(III) corrole complex that penetrates the blood-brain barrier. (Mor-Cor)Ag(III) scavenges reactive oxygen species induced by Aβ42 and disrupts Aβ42 aggregation, attenuating Aβ42-induced neuronal hyperactivity. (Mor-Cor)Ag(III) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D2481
-
|
APG-2 (TMA)
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Asante potassium green-2 (APG-2) TMA is a cell-impermeable K + (potassium ion) fluorescent indicator that produces a fluorescent response to changes in extracellular potassium ion concentration. Its excitation/emission maxima are 525/545 nm , respectively.
|
-
- HY-D3394
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
SGC5 is a fluorescence enhancer and membrane dissociator with millisecond-scale membrane dissociation kinetics, with an emission spectrum of 500-650 nm. SGC5 produces strong fluorescence upon binding to lipid membranes, exhibits fast partitioning dissociation kinetics at higher temperatures, and is unaffected by pH or cholesterol. SGC5 does not belong to the FM dye family and shows the highest membrane-bound fluorescence intensity among the tested styryl/FM dyes. SGC5 can be used to study synaptic vesicle cycling in neurons .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W002438
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
6-Hydroxyindole is an orally active, endogenous long-acting OATP1B1 inhibitor. 6-Hydroxyindole does not alter the cell surface expression or subcellular localization of OATP1B1. 6-Hydroxyindole protects cells against Ferroptosis. 6-Hydroxyindole possesses intrinsic radical-trapping antioxidant activity. 6-Hydroxyindole serves as a component of oxidative hair dyes. 6-Hydroxyindole can be used in research related to renal failure and neurodegenerative diseases .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P1388
-
|
Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse)
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
|
-
- HY-P5912
-
|
|
iGluR
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
GluN1 (356-385) is a polypeptide targeting NMDAR GluN1. GluN1 (356-385) induces the production of autoantibodies, which reduce the density of cell surface NMDAR clusters, impair long-term potentiation, and decrease NMDAR-mediated Ca 2+ influx. As an immunogen, GluN1 (356-385) induces symptoms similar to anti-NMDAR encephalitis, including memory loss, in mice. GluN1 (356-385) can be used to establish a mouse model that mimics the pathogenesis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. GluN1 (356-385) is applicable to research related to anti-NMDAR encephalitis .
|
-
- HY-P1388A
-
|
Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
|
-
- HY-P2259
-
|
|
iGluR
HIV Integrase
Adenosine Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAT-GluA2 3Y is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPA receptor inhibitory peptide that crosses cell membranes via the HIV-1 TAT protein domain. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the endocytosis of AMPA receptors, including the internalization of GluA1/GluA2 subunits, by disrupting interactions with the AP2, Brag2 and Syt3-GluA2 complexes, while also inhibiting long-term depression. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks hypoxia-mediated AMPAR internalization, alleviates A1R-induced persistent synaptic inhibition, and reduces cerebral ischemic volume, neurological deficits and spatial memory deficits. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the effect of NLRP3 deficiency on fear generalization, inhibits amphetamine-induced behavioral/neurochemical sensitization, weakens the unconditioned stimulus-conditioned stimulus association of morphine, and promotes the extinction of morphine CPP. TAT-GluA2 3Y can be used in studies related to fear generalization, ischemic stroke, hypoxia, drug addiction and opioid addiction .
|
-
- HY-P1387
-
|
|
Amyloid-β
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases 45Ca 2+ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-P1578A
-
-
- HY-P1578
-
-
- HY-P3528
-
|
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting caspase-3/p53 dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
|
-
- HY-P1424A
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Lei-Dab7 TFA is a high affinity, selective KCa2.2 (SK2) channel blocker (Kd=3.8 nM). Lei-Dab7 TFA exhibits >200-fold selectivity for KCa2.2 over KCa2.1, KCa2.3, KCa3.1, Kv and Kir2.1. Lei-Dab7 TFA increases theta-burst responses and increases LTP in rat hippocampal slices in vitro.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
-
- HY-P992426
-
|
|
Tau Protein
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NS101 is an anti-FAM19A5 antibody with an IC50 of 0.2 nM and a Kd of 111 pM, as well as blood-brain barrier permeability. NS101 binds to key amino acid residues of FAM19A5, thereby blocking the interaction of LRRC4B and disrupting the FAM19A5-LRRC4B complex. NS101 increases the dendritic spine density in hippocampal neurons and the prefrontal cortex, normalizes the dendritic spine elimination rate, elevates the frequencies of mEPSC and fEPSP, and promotes the transport of brain-derived FAM19A5 into the peripheral circulation. NS101 improves cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. NS101 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
|
-
(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N2183
-
-
-
- HY-N0663
-
|
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Pyrrole Alkaloids
Ranunculaceae
Aconitum carmichaeli Debx.
Plants
Source Classification
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Cyclophilin
Potassium Channel
|
Talatisamine is an orally active cyclophilin D activator isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Talatisamine exerts biological functions by activating cyclophilin D, inhibiting Ca 2+-dependent opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (IC50=78 μM), and blocking delayed rectifier K + channels (IC50=146 μM). Talatisamine possesses both antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and protects mitochondrial membrane function. Talatisamine exhibits multiple activities including antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. Talatisamine finds applications in the research of ischemic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-N6043
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch.
Classification of Application Fields
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Burseraceae
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
SARS-CoV
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
|
|
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
|
-
-
- HY-N2160
-
-
-
- HY-N2125
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Gastrodia elata Bl.
Orchidaceae
Phenols
Plants
Source Classification
|
5-HT Receptor
iGluR
Caspase
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
SOD
NF-κB
|
|
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .
|
-
-
- HY-W002438
-
-
-
- HY-N16499
-
-
-
- HY-N18471
-
|
5,7-DHP
|
Structural Classification
Alkaloids
Animals
Indole Alkaloids
Source Classification
|
Monoamine Oxidase
5-HT Receptor
|
|
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHP) is an autofluorescent (λex≈365 nm), selective neurotoxin and a transport substrate for MAO-A and 5-HT. 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine can specifically target and damage central and peripheral 5-HTergic neurons, while affecting 5-HT-related pathways and neurotransmitter balance. 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine can be used to establish 5-HTergic neuron injury models for studies on neural development, neurodegenerative diseases, as well as mechanisms related to platelet function and retinal neurons .
|
-
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