1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics Apoptosis
  2. HDAC Sirtuin CDK Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis
  3. Croconic acid disodium

Croconic acid disodium  (Synonyms: Nacr)

製品番号: HY-W105310A 純度: 99.98%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Croconic acid disodium (Nacr) is a lysine crotonylation (Kcr) activator and electroactive material. Croconic acid disodium reduces the expression of HDAC2, HDAC3, SIRT1, and SIRT3, and increases the expression of EP300, CITED1, ACSS2, DPF2, CDYL, MLLT3, and YEATS2. Croconic acid disodium elevates intracellular crotonyl-CoA content and global histone lysine crotonylation levels. Croconic acid disodium promotes the growth of bovine fibroblasts, regulates cell cycle progression, and inhibits bovine fibroblast apoptosis (apoptosis). Croconic acid disodium improves the blastocyst development efficiency of bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos. Croconic acid disodium undergoes reversible lithium intercalation/deintercalation reactions via sodium-lithium ion exchange. Croconic acid disodium is applicable to research related to cell growth promotion.

商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。

Croconic acid disodium

Croconic acid disodium 構造式

CAS 番号 : 14379-00-1

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
>無料サンプル (0.1 - 0.2 mg)   今すぐ申し込む  
50 mg $30 在庫あり
100 mg   お問い合わせ  
200 mg   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • 生物活性

  • 純度とドキュメンテーション

  • 参考文献

  • カスタマーレビュー

製品説明

Croconic acid disodium (Nacr) is a lysine crotonylation (Kcr) activator and electroactive material. Croconic acid disodium reduces the expression of HDAC2, HDAC3, SIRT1, and SIRT3, and increases the expression of EP300, CITED1, ACSS2, DPF2, CDYL, MLLT3, and YEATS2. Croconic acid disodium elevates intracellular crotonyl-CoA content and global histone lysine crotonylation levels. Croconic acid disodium promotes the growth of bovine fibroblasts, regulates cell cycle progression, and inhibits bovine fibroblast apoptosis (apoptosis). Croconic acid disodium improves the blastocyst development efficiency of bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos. Croconic acid disodium undergoes reversible lithium intercalation/deintercalation reactions via sodium-lithium ion exchange. Croconic acid disodium is applicable to research related to cell growth promotion[1][2].

体外実験

Croconic acid disodium (2.5-10 mM; 4-8 h) increases the cell density and maintains the viability of bovine fibroblasts[1].
Disodium croconate (2.5-10 mM; 4-8 h) significantly increases the proliferation rate of bovine fibroblasts[1].
Croconic acid disodium (2.5-10 mM; 8 h) extremely significantly upregulates the messenger ribonucleic acid expression levels of PCNA, CDK1, MK167 and CDK2, and downregulates the expression of CDKN1A and CDKN2A in bovine fibroblasts[1].
Croconic acid disodium (2.5-10 mM; 8 h) upregulates the mRNA expression levels of CDK4, CDK6, CCNB1, CCNA2, CCNE2, and CCND1 in bovine fibroblasts[1].
Croconic acid disodium (2.5-10 mM; 8 h) downregulates the expression of BAD, CYCS, CASP3 and CASP9 genes and upregulates the expression of BCL2 and BCL-XL genes in bovine fibroblasts[1].
Croconic acid disodium (2.5-10 mM; 8 h) exerts the most significant up-regulatory effects on Kcr writer genes (EP300, CITED1, ACSS2) and reader genes (DPF2, CDYL, MLLT3, YEATS2), while down-regulating Kcr eraser genes (HDAC2, HDAC3, SIRT1, SIRT3) in bovine fibroblasts[1].
Croconic acid disodium (2.5-10 mM; 8 h) reduces the proportion of bovine fibroblasts in the G0/G1 phase, while increasing the proportion of cells in the S and G2/M phases (compared with the control group level), thereby promoting cell cycle progression[1].
Disodium croconate (2.5-10 mM; 8 h) significantly reduces the proportion of total apoptotic cells in bovine fibroblasts[1].
Disodium croconate (5 mM; 8 h) significantly increases the level of crotonyl-CoA in bovine fibroblasts[1].
Croconic acid disodium (5 mM; 8 h) significantly increases global histone crotonylation and H3K9 crotonylation levels in bovine fibroblasts[1].
Treatment of bovine ear tip fibroblasts with croconic acid disodium (5 mM; added to cell culture medium; single dose; 8 hours) significantly increases the blastocyst development rate of the resulting somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos to 38.1%[1].
Croconic acid disodium (110 charge-discharge cycles; 0.1-6 C current density) exhibits better lithium-ion battery performance than larger-sized CADS micro-columns and microwires[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: bovine fibroblasts
Concentration: 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 mM
Incubation Time: 4 h, 8 h, 12 h
Result: Significantly reduced cell density at 5 mM, 7.5 mM, and 10 mM after 4 h.
Significantly reduced viable cell proportion only at 10 mM after 4 h.
Significantly increased cell density at 5 mM, reduced cell density at 7.5 mM and 10 mM, maintained viable cell proportion at 5 mM, reduced viable cell proportion at 7.5 mM and 10 mM, and showed no significant effect at 2.5 mM on either measure after 8 h.
Significantly reduced cell density and viable cell proportion at all concentrations after 12 h.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: bovine fibroblasts
Concentration: 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 mM
Incubation Time: 4 h, 8 h, 12 h
Result: Showed no significant effect on percentage of cells in DNA replication at 2.5 mM and 7.5 mM, significantly increased this percentage at 5 mM, and significantly decreased this percentage at 10 mM after 4 h.
Significantly decreased percentage of cells in DNA replication at 2.5 mM, 7.5 mM, and 10 mM, significantly increased this percentage at 5 mM after 8 h.
Significantly decreased percentage of cells in DNA replication only at 10 mM, showed no effect at 2.5 mM, 5 mM, and 7.5 mM after 12 h.

Real Time qPCR[1]

Cell Line: bovine fibroblasts
Concentration: 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 mM
Incubation Time: 8 h
Result: Significantly upregulated mRNA expression of PCNA, CDK1, MK167, and CDK2, and significantly downregulated mRNA expression of CDKN1A and CDKN2A at 2.5 mM, 5 mM, and 7.5 mM, with most significant effects at 5 mM.
Downregulated mRNA expression of PCNA, CDK1, MK167, and CDK2, and upregulated mRNA expression of CDKN1A and CDKN2A at 10 mM.\nSignificantly upregulated mRNA expression of CDK4, CDK6, CCNB1, CCNA2, CCNE2, and CCND1 at 2.5 mM, 5 mM, and 7.5 mM.
Showed no effect on the expression of these genes at 10 mM.\nDownregulated mRNA expression of proapoptotic genes BAD, CYCS, CASP3, and CASP9, and upregulated mRNA expression of antiapoptotic genes BCL2 and BCL-XL at 2.5 mM and 5 mM.
Upregulated mRNA expression of proapoptotic genes and downregulated mRNA expression of antiapoptotic genes at 7.5 mM and 10 mM.\nUpregulated mRNA expression of Kcr writer genes EP300, CITED1, and ACSS2, and downregulated mRNA expression of Kcr eraser genes HDAC2, HDAC3, SIRT1, and SIRT3 at all concentrations.
Upregulated mRNA expression of Kcr reader genes DPF2, CDYL, MLLT3, and YEATS2 at 2.5 mM and 5 mM, with most significant effects at 5 mM.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: bovine fibroblasts
Concentration: 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 mM
Incubation Time: 4 h, 8 h, 12 h
Result: Significantly reduced G0/G1 phase cell proportion (65.05% vs. control 72.84%) and increased S phase cell proportion (10.58% vs. control 7.11%) at 5 mM, decreased S phase cell proportion at 10 mM, and showed no notable effect at other concentrations after 4 h.
Increased S phase cell proportion to 8.84% and 8.37% respectively (vs. control 7.98% and 7.89% respectively), increased G2/M phase cell proportion to 15.59% and 15.16% respectively (vs. control 12.93% for both), and significantly reduced G0/G1 phase cell proportion at 5 mM and 7.5 mM after 8 h.
Increased G0/G1 phase cell proportion and decreased S and G2/M phase cell proportions at all concentrations after 12 h.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: bovine fibroblasts
Concentration: 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 mM
Incubation Time: 4 h, 8 h, 12 h
Result: Significantly reduced total apoptotic cell proportion from control 18.6% to 16% at 2.5 mM, to 12.61% at 5 mM, to 13.18% at 7.5 mM, and to 13.6% at 10 mM after 4 h.
Significantly reduced total apoptotic cell proportion from control 21.44% to 10.42% (early apoptosis reduced from 3.67% to 2.53%, late apoptosis reduced from 17.77% to 7.89%) at 5 mM, reduced total apoptotic cell proportion to 13.18% at 7.5 mM after 8 h.
Increased total apoptotic cell proportion at all concentrations after 12 h.

ELISA Assay[1]

Cell Line: bovine fibroblasts
Concentration: 5 mM
Incubation Time: 8 h
Result: Significantly increased intracellular crotonyl-CoA content compared to control.

Immunofluorescence[1]

Cell Line: bovine fibroblasts
Concentration: 5 mM
Incubation Time: 8 h
Result: Significantly increased overall pan-Kcr fluorescence intensity and specifically increased H3K9cr fluorescence intensity compared to control.
分子量

186.03

分子式

C5Na2O5

CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C1C(C(O[Na])=C(C1=O)O[Na])=O

輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

保管条件

Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool)

溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

H2O : 50 mg/mL (268.77 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.3755 mL 26.8774 mL 53.7548 mL
5 mM 1.0751 mL 5.3755 mL 10.7510 mL
10 mM 0.5375 mL 2.6877 mL 5.3755 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始)

C1

×
体積 (開始)

V1

=
濃度 (終了)

C2

×
体積 (終了)

V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 99.98%

参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 5.3755 mL 26.8774 mL 53.7548 mL 134.3869 mL
5 mM 1.0751 mL 5.3755 mL 10.7510 mL 26.8774 mL
10 mM 0.5375 mL 2.6877 mL 5.3755 mL 13.4387 mL
15 mM 0.3584 mL 1.7918 mL 3.5837 mL 8.9591 mL
20 mM 0.2688 mL 1.3439 mL 2.6877 mL 6.7193 mL
25 mM 0.2150 mL 1.0751 mL 2.1502 mL 5.3755 mL
30 mM 0.1792 mL 0.8959 mL 1.7918 mL 4.4796 mL
40 mM 0.1344 mL 0.6719 mL 1.3439 mL 3.3597 mL
50 mM 0.1075 mL 0.5375 mL 1.0751 mL 2.6877 mL
60 mM 0.0896 mL 0.4480 mL 0.8959 mL 2.2398 mL
80 mM 0.0672 mL 0.3360 mL 0.6719 mL 1.6798 mL
100 mM 0.0538 mL 0.2688 mL 0.5375 mL 1.3439 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • No file chosen (Maximum size is: 1024 Kb)
  • If you have published this work, please enter the PubMed ID.
  • Your name will appear on the site.
  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

最近チェックした製品:

オンラインお問い合わせ

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

製品名

 

カスタマ需要量 *

お名前 *

 

タイトル

メールアドレス *

 

電話番号 *

デパートメント

 

組纖名 *

市区町村

都道府県

国或いは地域 *

     

必ず会社名を記載ください。個人への返信は行いません。

備考

バルクお問い合わせ

Inquiry Information

製品名:
Croconic acid disodium
製品番号:
HY-W105310A
数量:
MCE 日本正規代理店: