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Pathways Recommended: Anti-infection
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liver infection

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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W145521
    β-1,3-Glucan
    1 Publications Verification

    β Glucan

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents IKK NO Synthase Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    β-1,3-Glucan (β Glucan) is an orally active polysaccharide composed of glucose polymers. β-1,3-Glucan increase the activity of IKKβ kinase, enhances the production of nitric oxide. β-1,3-Glucan improves resistance to Vibrio harveyi infection. β-1,3-Glucan enhances immune response, promotes blood pressure recovery, reduces lung, kidney and liver damage, inhibits the growth of syngeneic tumors .
    β-1,3-Glucan
  • HY-P3465
    Bulevirtide
    5+ Cited Publications

    Myrcludex B

    		 HBV Infection
    Bulevirtide (Myrcludex B) is a NTCP inhibitor, a linear lipopeptide of 47 amino acids. Bulevirtide inhibits HBV and HDV entry into liver cells, blocks HBV infection in hepatocytes, and participates in HBV transcriptional suppression. Bulevirtide can be used in HDV infection and compensated cirrhosis research .
    Bulevirtide
  • HY-109509
    Enoxaparin
    1 Publications Verification

    PK 10169; Enoxaparin sodium

    		 Factor Xa Thrombin SARS-CoV Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Enoxaparin (PK 10169), a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) derivative. Enoxaparin exerts anticoagulant activity through antithrombin III, an endogenous inhibitor of factor Xa and thrombin IIa. Enoxaparin protect the rat hippocampus against TBI (traumatic brain injury) via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Enoxaparin can be used for the research of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, TBI and COVID-19 .
    Enoxaparin
  • HY-12530
    Velpatasvir
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    GS-5816

    		 HCV SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Velpatasvir (VEL, GS-5816) is a novel pan-genotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor with activity against genotype 1 (GT1) to GT6 HCV replicons. Velpatasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.16 μM .
    Velpatasvir
  • HY-113365
    Cholestenone

    4-Cholesten-3-one

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection Metabolic Disease
    Cholestenone (4-cholesten-3-one) is an orally available antimicrobial agent that is metabolized primarily in the liver as an intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol. Cholestenone inhibits human dermal fibroblast migration and fights Helicobacter pylori infection in vitro and in mouse models by inhibiting cholesterol-α-D-glucopyranoside (CGL). Cholestenone also alleviates metabolic disorders caused by obesity in db/db mice .
    Cholestenone
  • HY-W020658
    L-α-Phosphatidylinositol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 HIV Infection
    L-α-Phosphatidylinositol is a type of phospholipid. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol can serve as an antigen in ELISA assays for screening antiphospholipid antibodies. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
    L-α-Phosphatidylinositol
  • HY-N7121
    Erythromycin estolate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Flavivirus Dengue Virus Infection
    Erythromycin estolate is the Erythromycin (HY-B0220) derivative , is a macrolide antibiotic used in the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections. Erythromycin estolate causes several cases of liver injury which mostly include cholestatic hepatitis. Erythromycin estolate toxicity is related to its inhibitory effect on bile acid transport .
    Erythromycin estolate
  • HY-12642
    Diethylcarbamazine citrate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Parasite Bacterial TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diethylcarbamazine citrate is an orally active microfilaricidal agent used originally in onchocerciasis and lymphatic filiariasis. Diethylcarbamazine citrate reduces eosinophil trafficking to the lung tissue and exerts anti-allergic effects. Diethylcarbamazine citrate reduces serum levels of leptin, TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1, glucose, insulin, and triglycerides, and ameliorates insulin resistance without altering body, liver, or adipose tissue weights. Diethylcarbamazine citrate enhances reactive oxygen intermediate expression by polymorphonuclear neutrophils, increases lymphocyte proliferation, and inhibits actinomycetoma lesion development. Diethylcarbamazine citrate can be used for the researches of bronchial asthma, insulin resistance and infection .
    Diethylcarbamazine citrate
  • HY-N0444
    Rubiadin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB HBV Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Parasite Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rubiadin is an orally active free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .
    Rubiadin
  • HY-109056
    Elsulfavirine
    2 Publications Verification

    R-1206

    		 Drug Intermediate HIV Reverse Transcriptase Carbonic Anhydrase Infection Cancer
    Elsulfavirine (R-1206) is an orally active human carbonic anhydrase (carbonic anhydrase, CA) inhibitor and an allosteric inhibitor of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT). Elsulfavirine also targets and blocks the interaction between adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) and insulin-induced gene proteins INSIG1/2, blocks SREBP-1-mediated de novo lipid synthesis, and inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells. The combination of Elsulfavirine and Lenvatinib (HY-10981) produces a synergistic anti-tumor effect. Elsulfavirine is converted into the active metabolite VM1500A in vivo, blocks the DNA polymerase activity of reverse transcriptase, and inhibits HIV-1 replication. Elsulfavirine exhibits a Ki of 1960 nM-52400 nM against human carbonic anhydrase isoforms including I, VII, VI, VA, VB, IX, XIII, XIV. Elsulfavirine is used in studies related to HIV-1 infection and liver cancer .
    Elsulfavirine
  • HY-N2127
    Pinostrobin
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Amyloid-β Apoptosis Ser/Thr Protease HSV Interleukin Related Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pinostrobin is a flavonoid with anti-cancer, antioxidant, antiviral and neuroprotective activities. Pinostrobin has oral activity. Pinostrobin is a potent PCSK9 inhibitor that inhibits the catalytic activity of PCSK9. Pinostrobin can be used in the research of viral infections, cancer, leukemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cirrhosis, inflammation and neurological diseases .
    Pinostrobin
  • HY-B1978
    Iprodione

    		Environmental Pollutants Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Androgen Receptor Infection
    Iprodione is an orally active diformimide fungicide. Iprodione can specifically cause oxidative damage by producing free radicals (ROS). Iprodione is also an antiandrogen agent that delays adolescent development in rats and reduces sexual behavior and reproductive ability in rats .
    Iprodione
  • HY-N3558
    Ceanothic acid

    Emmolic acid

    		 Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Ceanothic acid (Emmolic acid) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid. Ceanothic acid inhibits the growth of various oral bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans, Actinomyces viscosus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Prevotella intermedia. Ceanothic acid scavenges DPPH and H2O2 free radicals. Ceanothic acid inhibits acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced writhing response, xylene-induced ear swelling, and carrageenan-induced paw swelling in mice. Ceanothic acid can be used in research related to oral bacterial infections, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, and liver injury .
    Ceanothic acid
  • HY-N10549
    Gigantol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Ferroptosis c-Myc Glutathione Peroxidase JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) GSK-3 Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Gigantol is an orally active bibenzyl compound. Gigantol targets MYC to promote its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. Gigantol exerts anti-lung cancer activity by inducing ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) via the SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Gigantol restores the sensitivity of mcr-harboring multidrug-resistant bacteria to colistin. Gigantol ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury by inhibiting the activation of the JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX inflammatory pathway. Gigantol promotes cholesterol metabolism and progesterone biosynthesis in Leydig cells. Gigantol can be used in studies related to diseases such as lung cancer, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, and acute liver injury .
    Gigantol
  • HY-P991200
    OM-7D3-B3

    		HCV Claudin Infection
    OM-7D3-B3 is an antibody-based antiviral agent targeting the tight junction protein CLDN1 (Kd=4 nM). By binding to the first extracellular domain of CLDN1, OM-7D3-B3 disrupts the formation of the CLDN1-CD81 co-receptor complex, thereby effectively inhibiting the entry of hepatitis C virus (HCV). OM-7D3-B3 not only prevents de novo and chronic HCV infections in humanized liver chimeric mice and uPA-SCID mice transplanted with human livers, but also exhibits favorable safety with no toxic effects observed. OM-7D3-B3 serves as a critical tool for research on HCV infection mechanisms and antiviral drug development .
    OM-7D3-B3
  • HY-B1415
    Clofibric acid

    Chlorofibrinic acid

    		 PPAR Bacterial SOD Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research .
    Clofibric acid
  • HY-P5645
    LEAP-2
    1 Publications Verification

    Human liver expressed antimicrobial peptide-2

    		 GHSR Interleukin Related IFNAR TNF Receptor Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    LEAP-2 (Human liver expressed antimicrobial peptide-2) is a GHS-R1a antagonist, with an IC50 of 6.0 nM. LEAP-2 suppresses the orexigenic effect of ghrelin. LEAP-2 attenuates ghrelin-induced growth hormone (GH) release and reduces basal food intake. LEAP-2 exhibits antimicrobial activity against microbial model organisms. LEAP-2 can be used for the study of obesity and infection .
    LEAP-2
  • HY-N3651
    Curzerenone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis PI3K Akt mTOR Infection Cancer
    Curzerenone is an orally active sesquiterpene compound and Antibacterial agent. Curzerenone can be isolated from Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma aeruginosa plants. Curzerenone increases ROS levels, activates Apoptotic signaling pathways, and attenuates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Curzerenone exhibits anticancer activity against liver cancer and cervical cancer. Curzerenone has antioxidant effects. Curzerenone shows weak antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Curzerenone can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical cancer, and Escherichia coli infection .
    Curzerenone
  • HY-N0248
    Saikosaponin B2
    2 Publications Verification

    		 HCV P-glycoprotein Infection Cancer
    Saikosaponin B2 is an antiviral and anticancer agent that regulates multiple transporters (such as various solute carriers and ATP-binding cassette transporters including MRP1, MRP2, and OCT2). Saikosaponin B2 is isolated from the plant glycoside component of the roots of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium. Saikosaponin B2 enhances the liver targeting of anticancer drugs via vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri. Saikosaponin B2 inhibits HCV entry, replication, and translation, is effective against Daclatasvir (HY-10466)-resistant strains, and exerts a synergistic effect when used in combination with Daclatasvir. Saikosaponin B2 is commonly used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma and HCV infection .
    Saikosaponin B2
  • HY-164485
    INI-4001

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) SARS-CoV Infection
    INI-4001 is a TLR7/8 agonist and vaccine adjuvant. INI-4001 regulates innate and adaptive immune responses by activating murine TLR7 and human TLR7/TLR8. INI-4001 enhances IgG and neutralizing antibody responses against Powassan virus (POWV), reduces viral loads in the brain, liver and spleen, provides complete protection against lethal POWV challenge, and skews immune responses toward a Th1 phenotype. When INI-4001 is used in combination with Al (OH)3 and SARS-CoV-2 RBD antigen, it efficiently adsorbs to Al (OH)3, promotes Th1 immunity and enhances SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody responses. INI-4001 is applicable to research related to Powassan virus infection and COVID-19 .
    INI-4001
  • HY-N5112A
    β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin
    3 Publications Verification

    Arnebin 1

    		 FGFR Necroptosis Apoptosis CDK JNK Inflammation/Immunology
    β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin (Arnebin 1) is an orally active FGFR1 inhibitor (IC50=2.5 μM) and the main active component of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin blocks downstream signaling by binding to the ATP pocket of FGFR1, and regulates the CDK1/Cdc25C pathway and ROS-JNK axis, thereby inducing G2/M phase arrest, necrosis and apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibiting tumor proliferation. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin also acts as a colistin adjuvant to disrupt the cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin exhibits significant tumor-inhibitory effects with no obvious toxicity in PDX models, but chronic exposure to high doses may alter the relative lung/liver weights of rats, while acute exposure to high doses causes responses such as reduced motor activity. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin finds wide application in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, colistin-resistant bacterial infections, hepatitis and psoriasis .
    β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin
  • HY-147266
    Elebsiran sodium

    VIR-2218 sodium

    		 Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) HBV Infection
    Elebsiran (VIR-2218) sodium is a siRNA that targets and degrades hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis D virus (HDV) RNA transcripts. Elebsiran sodium leads to a significant decrease in HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) and a reduction in viral load. Elebsiran sodium binds to the sialic acid-depleted glycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) on the surface of liver cells through the GalNAc ligand, achieving liver-targeted delivery and demonstrating improved liver safety. Elebsiran sodium can be used for the study of chronic HBV/HDV infections .
    Elebsiran sodium
  • HY-148560
    ccc_R08
    1 Publications Verification

    		 HBV DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    ccc_R08 is a non-cytotoxic and orally active cccDNA inhibitor that reduces cccDNA levels in the liver of HBV-infected mice. ccc_R08 can be used in the study of HBV virus (hepatitis B virus) infection .
    ccc_R08
  • HY-B0488
    Clorsulon
    1 Publications Verification

    L631529; MK401

    		 Parasite Infection
    Clorsulon (L631529; MK401) is an orally active flukicidal agent. Clorsulon inhibits glycolysis, the primary energy production pathway in flukes. Clorsulon is also a competitive inhibitor of 3-phosphoglycolate and ATP, inhibiting glucose utilization and acetate and propionate formation by mature Fasciola hepatica in vitro. Clorsulon can be used in studies of liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica) infection in calves and sheep .
    Clorsulon
  • HY-B2012
    Flusilazole

    DPX-H6573

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fungal Infection
    Flusilazole (DPX-H6573) is a broad-spectrum fungicide and cytochrome P-450 inhibitor that can be used in studies related to fungal infections .
    Flusilazole
  • HY-107329
    Cefathiamidine

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefathiamidine is a first-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent and is used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Cefathiamidine exhibits a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity against bacteria. Cefathiamidine is used for the treatment of respiratory, liver, five senses, urinary tract infections, endocarditis and sepsis .
    Cefathiamidine
  • HY-128421
    Tridecanedioic acid

    Brassylic Acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Parasite Infection Metabolic Disease
    Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is related to the metabolic regulation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) and may be an important node molecule in the intestinal microbiota-host metabolism interaction network. Tridecanedioic acid is significantly accumulated in tolerant cabbage-type rapeseed varieties and has a lower content in sensitive varieties. It plays an important role in the defense response against the infection of the small cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella). Tridecanedioic acid can be used as a biomarker for plant insect resistance or a diagnostic marker for metabolic diseases .
    Tridecanedioic acid
  • HY-12642A
    Diethylcarbamazine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Parasite Bacterial TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diethylcarbamazine is an orally active microfilaricidal agent used originally in onchocerciasis and lymphatic filiariasis. Diethylcarbamazine reduces eosinophil trafficking to the lung tissue and exerts anti-allergic effects. Diethylcarbamazine reduces serum levels of leptin, TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1, glucose, insulin, and triglycerides, and ameliorates insulin resistance without altering body, liver, or adipose tissue weights. Diethylcarbamazine enhances reactive oxygen intermediate expression by polymorphonuclear neutrophils, increases lymphocyte proliferation, and inhibits actinomycetoma lesion development. Diethylcarbamazine can be used for the researches of bronchial asthma, insulin resistance and infection .
    Diethylcarbamazine
  • HY-N6924
    Zingibroside R1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 HIV PIN1 Fungal GLUT Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Zingibroside R1 is an orally active triterpene saponin with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and metabolic regulatory properties. Zingibroside R1 reduces the expression of PIN family members, inhibits the expression of PLT1/PLT2, WOX5, SHR, and SCR, disrupts auxin transport and distribution, triggers plant ROS responses, and inhibits root growth. Zingibroside R1 extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans, enhances its heat stress resistance, and improves its motor ability. Hydrogel derivatives of Zingibroside R1 inhibit the proliferation of Candida albicans by binding to its β-1,3-glucan and exhibit antifungal activity. Zingibroside R1 inhibits GLUT1-mediated uptake and alleviates liver injury. Zingibroside R1 can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases, vulvovaginal candidiasis, acute liver injury, Ehrlich ascites tumor and HIV-1 infection .
    Zingibroside R1
  • HY-N0853A
    Alisol A 24-acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    Alisol A 24-monoacetate; Alisol A monoacetate

    		 AMPK Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Acyltransferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Bcl-2 Family PPAR Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PI3K Akt PKA ERK Apoptosis Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis .
    Alisol A 24-acetate
  • HY-130581
    Lipid X

    		Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipid X is a 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate that serves as the monosaccharide precursor of lipid A, possessing both LPS antagonist and weak agonist activities. Lipid X exerts protective effects by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor production, monocyte procoagulant activity, and neutrophil priming. Lipid X may induce transient pulmonary hypertension, neutropenia, and mild pyrogenic effects in laboratory animals. Lipid X has low toxicity and no in vitro antibacterial activity, but it significantly reduces mortality following Gram-negative bacterial infection and endotoxin exposure. Lipid X tends to accumulate in liver tissue, binds to circulating cellular components, and can be converted to lipid Y through transesterification. Lipid X can be used in research on Gram-negative bacterial sepsis, endotoxemia, and associated pulmonary hypertension .
    Lipid X
  • HY-W010989
    Gly-His-Lys acetate

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Gly-His-Lys acetate is a natural, circulating regulatory and antimicrobial tripeptide derived from extracellular matrix proteins. Gly-His-Lys acetate binds Cu 2+ to support copper enzyme activation, antioxidant processes, cellular bioenergetics, and the synthesis of elastin, collagen and catecholamines. Gly-His-Lys acetate regulates cell growth, differentiation and tissue repair, and exerts regenerative, anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and immunosuppressive activities. Gly-His-Lys acetate induces liver degenerative changes. Gly-His-Lys acetate can be used for the research of infections, anxiety, pain-related behaviors and immune-associated liver diseases .
    Gly-His-Lys acetate
  • HY-12530R
    Velpatasvir (Standard)

    GS-5816 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards HCV SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Velpatasvir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Velpatasvir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Velpatasvir (VEL, GS-5816) is a novel pan-genotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor with activity against genotype 1 (GT1) to GT6 HCV replicons. Velpatasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.16 μM .
    Velpatasvir (Standard)
  • HY-147266A
    Elebsiran

    VIR-2218

    		 HBV Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Infection
    Elebsiran (VIR-2218) is a siRNA that targets and degrades hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis D virus (HDV) RNA transcripts. Elebsiran leads to a significant decrease in HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) and a reduction in viral load. Elebsiran binds to the sialic acid-depleted glycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) on the surface of liver cells through the GalNAc ligand, achieving liver-targeted delivery and demonstrating improved liver safety. Elebsiran can be used for the study of chronic HBV/HDV infections .
    Elebsiran
  • HY-148642
    12-Hydroxynevirapine

    12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP

    		 Drug Metabolite Infection
    12-Hydroxynevirapine (12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP) is a major oxidative metabolite of Nevirapine (HY-10570). Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for the HIV-1 infections. Nevirapine causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity and mild-to-severe skin rashes. 12-Hydroxynevirapine, a non-reactive metabolite, can be bioactivated by sulphotransferases (SULTs) in the liver and skin, yielding the reactive species 12-Sulphoxy-nevirapine .
    12-Hydroxynevirapine
  • HY-149667
    BMS-332

    		DGK Cancer
    BMS-332 is a dual DGKα/ζ lipid kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM against DGKα and DGKζ, respectively. BMS-332 enhances the antigen-specific T cell response. BMS-332 reduces the viral load in the liver and spleen when combined with anti-PD-1 in chronic infection models. BMS-332 can be used for the study of T cell immune checkpoint strategy .
    BMS-332
  • HY-N7741
    Isozaluzanin C

    Dehydrozaluzanin C-derivative

    		 Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Isozaluzanin C (Dehydrozaluzanin c-derivative) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa and has immunomodulatory effects. Isozaluzanin C improves tissue damage (lung, kidney, and liver) and excessive inflammation in mice induced by LPS (HY-D1056) or CRKP infection. Isozaluzanin C can be used in the study of bacterial infections and sepsi .
    Isozaluzanin C
  • HY-P99608
    Exbivirumab

    		HBV Infection
    Exbivirumab is a monoclonal antibody directed against highly conserved HBsAg epitopes. Exbivirumab enhances the antiviral activity of hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG). Exbivirumab combined with Libivirumab (HY-P99703) decreases circulating HBsAg and hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels in a chronically infected chimpanzee. Exbivirumab can be used for HBV re-infection in liver transplant .
    Exbivirumab
  • HY-125356
    ETX0282

    		Beta-lactamase Infection
    ETX0282 is an orally active prodrug, with its active form being ETX1317. ETX0282 and ETX1317 are β-lactamase inhibitors of the dioxolane-dibenzo-p-heptane (DBO) type. ETX0282 exhibits high stability during intestinal absorption and can be efficiently converted into ETX1317 in the liver. ETX0282 alone has no bactericidal activity, but in a mouse model of neutropenic thigh infection, it can significantly reduce bacterial load when used in combination with Cefpodoxime Proxetil (HY-N7101). ETX0282 can be used for the study of infections caused by drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria .
    ETX0282
  • HY-N11546
    Sapindoside B

    		Cytochrome P450 Bacterial Fungal Infection Cancer
    Sapindoside B is a substance with hepatoprotective activity, and also acts as a cytochrome P-450 (cytochrome P-450) inhibitor, antibacterial agent and membrane-disrupting agent. Sapindoside B reversibly inhibits the content of cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes, suppresses the phenobarbital-induced increase in enzyme content, reduces the production of active metabolites mediated by cytochrome P-450, and alleviates hepatotoxic injury. Sapindoside B binds to Cutibacterium acnes lipase, reduces lipase activity, inhibits biofilm formation, and decreases bacterial adhesion. Sapindoside B exhibits cytotoxicity against human cancer, liver cancer, leukemia and glioblastoma cells. Sapindoside B inhibits mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungal strains, possesses antibacterial activity against dermatophytes, and also has hemolytic/membrane-lytic activity. Sapindoside B can be used in research related to liver injury, Cutibacterium acnes biofilm-associated infections, gastric cancer, carcinoma, promyelocytic leukemia, glioblastoma, apple scab and grape gray mold .
    Sapindoside B
  • HY-128421R
    Tridecanedioic acid (Standard)

    Brassylic Acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Parasite Infection Metabolic Disease
    Tridecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tridecanedioic acid (HY-128421). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is related to the metabolic regulation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) and may be an important node molecule in the intestinal microbiota-host metabolism interaction network. Tridecanedioic acid is significantly accumulated in tolerant cabbage-type rapeseed varieties and has a lower content in sensitive varieties. It plays an important role in the defense response against the infection of the small cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella). Tridecanedioic acid can be used as a biomarker for plant insect resistance or a diagnostic marker for metabolic diseases.
    Tridecanedioic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1978R
    Iprodione (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Androgen Receptor Infection
    Iprodione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iprodione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iprodione is an orally active diformimide fungicide. Iprodione can specifically cause oxidative damage by producing free radicals (ROS). Iprodione is also an antiandrogen agent that delays adolescent development in rats and reduces sexual behavior and reproductive ability in rats .
    Iprodione (Standard)
  • HY-159174
    EPHA2/A4/GAK-IN-1

    		Ephrin Receptor Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) Dengue Virus Infection
    EPHA2/A4/GAK-IN-1 (compound 55) is a potent inhibitor of EPHA2/EPHA4 and GAK with KD values of 180.5 nM for EPHA2 and 19.2 nM for GAK, respectively. EPHA2/GAK-IN-1 shows an extrapolated half-life time of 4.6 h in a microsomal stability assay. EPHA2/GAK-IN-1 shows antiviral activity and prevents dengue virus infection of Huh7 liver cells .
    EPHA2/A4/GAK-IN-1
  • HY-B1588S
    Carbenoxolone-d4

    		Amyloid-β HIV 11β-HSD Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Carbenoxolone-d4 is deuterium labeled Carbenoxolone. Carbenoxolone, a semi-synthetic derivative of glycyrrhetinic acid, has previously been used for the management of dyspepsia and peptic ulcer because of its anti-inflammatory properties . Carbenoxolone, a general hemichannel and gap junction inhibitor, has the therapeutic potential of carbenoxolone in the research of chronic liver disease . Carbenoxolone is a suitable candidate for the inhibition of Aβ42 aggregation and the therapeutic potential of Cbx against AD . Carbenoxolone is small molecule Pannexin1 (Panx1,is an ATP release channel) inhibitor, attenuate Panx1 channel activity through modulation of the first extracellular loop .Carbenoxolone is an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor that converts inactive glucocorticoid into an active form. Carbenoxolone has antiviral activity against DENV infection targeting the virus itself .
    Carbenoxolone-d4
  • HY-149395
    MmpL3-IN-3

    		Bacterial Infection
    MmpL3-IN-3 (Compound 12) is a MmpL3 inhibitor. MmpL3-IN-3 shows a MIC of 0.1 μM against H37Rv. MmpL3-IN-3 shows good stability in mouse liver microsomes. MmpL3-IN-3 can be used for anti-tubercular research .
    MmpL3-IN-3
  • HY-107329R
    Cefathiamidine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefathiamidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefathiamidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefathiamidine is a first-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent and is used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Cefathiamidine exhibits a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity against bacteria. Cefathiamidine is used for the treatment of respiratory, liver, five senses, urinary tract infections, endocarditis and sepsis[1][2].
    Cefathiamidine (Standard)
  • HY-159987
    AB-161

    		HBV Infection
    AB-161 is an orally active HBV RNA destabilizer and a PAPD5/7 inhibitor, with its primary action focused in the liver. AB-161 treats Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection by lowering the levels of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), with an EC50 value of 2.2 nM for HBsAg. AB-161 can be used in the field of HBV infection research .
    AB-161
  • HY-156074
    Erythromycin propionate

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Flavivirus Dengue Virus Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Infection
    Erythromycin propionate, erythromycin (HY-B0220) derivative , is a macrolide antibiotic used in the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections. Erythromycin propionate causes several cases of liver injury which mostly include cholestatic hepatitis. Erythromycin propionate toxicity is related to its inhibitory effect on bile acid transport .
    Erythromycin propionate
  • HY-114969
    Clioxanide

    NSC 233846; SYD 230; Tremerad

    		 Parasite Infection
    Clioxanide is a potential anti-liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) agent. The results showed that Clioxanide showed no efficacy against 4-week-old or 19-week-old flukes at doses of 135 mg/kg or 200 mg/kg. In contrast, hexachloroethane was very effective against older flukes, reaching 100% efficacy at lower doses. The study pointed out that laboratory mice may not be suitable for screening potential compounds against liver fluke infections in ruminants such as cattle and sheep. In addition, no obvious toxic reactions were observed in mice with Clioxanide .
    Clioxanide
  • HY-178088
    L-731120

    		Fungal Drug Derivative Drug Metabolite Infection Metabolic Disease
    L-731120 is an alkyl citrate zargozaga acid A analogue, which is secondary metabolite produced by fungal fermentation. L-731120 shows inhibitory activity against squalene synthase (SQS) (IC50 = 260 nM). L-731120 can inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver. L-731120 can be used for the research of infection and metabolic disease, such as hypercholesterolemia .
    L-731120

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