Elebsiran
Elebsiran (VIR-2218) is a siRNA that targets and degrades hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis D virus (HDV) RNA transcripts. Elebsiran leads to a significant decrease in HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) and a reduction in viral load. Elebsiran binds to the sialic acid-depleted glycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) on the surface of liver cells through the GalNAc ligand, achieving liver-targeted delivery and demonstrating improved liver safety. Elebsiran can be used for the study of chronic HBV/HDV infections.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 95.11%
- CAS No.: 2648009-64-5
- Formula: C485H618F9N158Na40O294P39S6
- Molecular Weight:14976.67
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Storage:
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
Elebsiran (0.1 pM-100 nM) effectively reduces HBsAg and the infectivity of HDV, and when combined with Tobevibart (HY-P990015) for treatment, it shows an additive effect[1].
Elebsiran exhibits comparable antiviral activity to ALN-HBV in HepG2.2.15 cells but its cytotoxicity is significantly reduced[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Parmacokinetics
In Vivo
Elebsiran (12-100 mg/kg, s.c., 5 doses on Days 0, 21, 28, 35, and 42) does not cause a significant increase in ALT in all dosage groups and demonstrates high liver safety in mice[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:HBV/HDV-coinfected liver-chimeric model established in liver-chimeric mice[1]
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Dosage:9 mg/kg alone or with 15 mg/kg muHBC34 (the murinized version of Tobevibart)
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Administration:Subcutaneous injection (s.c.), single dose
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Result:Significant decreased of 0.6 log for HBsAg, 0.5 log for HBV DNA and 0.7 log for HDV RNA compared to the vehicle control on day 14 post-treatment.
Led to the strongest reductions in HBsAg, HBV DNA and HDV RNA levels relative to the vehicle group with muHBC34.
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Animal Model:Chimeric mouse model established male PXB mice at 12 to 18 weeks[3]
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Dosage:12 mg/kg, 36 mg/kg, and 100 mg/kg
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Administration:Subcutaneous injection (s.c.), on Days 0, 21, 28, 35, and 42
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Result:Observed a clear dose-dependent increase in hALT1 levels, whereas no relationship between hALT1 and dose level.
Clinical Trial
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 2648009-64-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 14976.67
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Formula C485H618F9N158Na40O294P39S6
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
[Elebsiran]
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Synonyms
VIR-2218
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Protocols
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RNA interference technology
RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing gene transcription or activating RNA degradation. This mechanism was discovered in plants in 1998 by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello. Today, this phenomenon can be observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (270 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Zhou J, et al. Therapy with murinized tobevibart and elebsiran is efficacious in a liver-chimeric mouse model of HDV infection. JHEP Rep. 2025 Mar 22;7(6):101400. [Content Brief]
[2]. Gupta SV, et al. Clinical and Preclinical Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of VIR-2218, an RNAi Therapeutic Targeting HBV Infection. Drugs R D. 2021 Dec;21(4):455-465. [Content Brief]
[3]. Ji Y, et al. The Impact of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Reduction via Small Interfering RNA Treatment on Natural and Vaccine (BRII-179)-Induced Hepatitis B Virus-Specific Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses. Gastroenterology. 2025 Jul;169(1):136-149. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)