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Results for "

proinflammatory factors

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

80

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

7

Peptides

2

Inhibitory Antibodies

24

Natural
Products

4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0787
    Cryptochlorogenic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inflammation/Immunology
    Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .
    Cryptochlorogenic acid
  • HY-P3211
    Nangibotide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    LR12

    		 TREM receptor NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Nangibotide (LR12) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure .
    Nangibotide
  • HY-B0385
    Gabexate mesylate
    4 Publications Verification

    FOY

    		 Proteasome Factor Xa Inflammation/Immunology
    Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with Kis of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with Kis of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .
    Gabexate mesylate
  • HY-76711
    Naltrexone

    		Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Naltrexone is an orally active, long-acting opioid receptor (opioid receptor) antagonist. Naltrexone blocks the euphoric effects of exogenous opioids and reduces alcohol craving by blocking opioid receptors (μ, κ, and δ) as well as opioid growth factor receptors. Low doses of Naltrexone are used to relieve chronic pain, treat inflammatory diseases and inhibit tumor growth, while high doses or continuous administration exert pro-inflammatory or pro-proliferative effects. Naltrexone relieves intractable pruritus caused by psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and other conditions, and its combination with Bupropion (HY-B0403) inhibits food craving, thereby reducing body weight .
    Naltrexone
  • HY-113298
    Citraconic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    Methylmaleic acid

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .
    Citraconic acid
  • HY-175759
    EN1033

    		Molecular Glues IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    EN1033 is a covalent immune regulatory transcription factor 5/8 (IRF5/8) molecular glue degrader. EN1033 degrades IRF5 in a proteasome-dependent manner. EN1033 engages and degrades IRF8 more robustly and rapidly. EN1033 covalently targets C28 and C223 to destabilize and degrade IRF5 and IRF8 respectively, thereby inhibiting their pro-inflammatory transcriptional activity. EN1033 serves as a promising tool for the study of autoimmune and inflammatory disorders .
    EN1033
  • HY-P3211A
    Nangibotide TFA
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    LR12 TFA

    		 TREM receptor NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Nangibotide TFA (LR12 TFA) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide TFA inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide TFA inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide TFA reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide TFA can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure .
    Nangibotide TFA
  • HY-125474
    Carrageenan
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants HIV HSV Infection Cancer
    Carrageenan is an antiviral and anticancer agent. Carrageenan inhibits herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV, and hepatitis A virus (HAV) by directly binding to the viral capsid to block the attachment of viruses such as HPV to HSPG factors on the cell surface. Carrageenan delays and arrests cell cycle progression, exhibits cytotoxicity against HeLa cancer cells, and can be applied to studies related to cervical cancer, genital warts, hepatitis A, and other conditions. Carrageenan also induces acute non-immune inflammation, triggers a three-phase inflammatory response involving the release of multiple proinflammatory mediators, and causes persistent edema, hyperalgesia, and neutrophil recruitment in mice .
    Carrageenan
  • HY-N3021
    D-chiro-Inositol

    		Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin Metabolic Disease
    D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
    D-chiro-Inositol
  • HY-112671
    CDDO-dhTFEA

    RTA dh404

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CDDO-dhTFEA (RTA dh404) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid compound which potently activates Nrf2 and inhibits the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB . CDDO-dhTFEA restores hypertension (MAP), increases Nrf2 and expression of its target genes, attenuates activation of NF-κB and transforming growth factor-β pathways, and reduces glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) rats .
    CDDO-dhTFEA
  • HY-N0807
    Swertiamarin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .
    Swertiamarin
  • HY-B1051
    Flumethasone
    1 Publications Verification

    Flumetasone

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Flumethasone (Flumetasone) is an orally active, high selective and potent glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Flumethasone activates GR to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-α, IL-1β) and promotes anti-inflammatory gene expression (IL-10), while also regulating metabolic enzyme activity (tyrosine aminotransferase induction). Flumethasone is promising for research of inflammatory diseases, cancer, and endocrine regulation .
    Flumethasone
  • HY-P1137
    10Panx
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Gap Junction Protein Others
    10Panx is a competitive inhibitor of selective Pannexin 1 (PANX1) channels. 10Panx blocks the opening of PANX1 channels, inhibits ATP release and downstream P2X7 receptor-mediated signaling pathways, thereby reducing cell death and inflammatory responses. 10Panx can be used in the study of diseases such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory bowel disease, and Clostridioides difficile infection. 10Panx can effectively reduce mechanical hyperalgesia and enhanced C-reflexes, and inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-6[1][2][3].
    10Panx
  • HY-106373
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone
    1 Publications Verification

    ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

    		 Androgen Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone
  • HY-N1353
    Rhamnocitrin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .
    Rhamnocitrin
  • HY-P990802
    Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11)

    		CD3 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) is an orally active anti-mouse CD3ε IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can inhibit the proliferation of effector T cells and improve the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) relieves inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can be used for researches on metabolic and immune system conditions such as diabetes and lupus. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11): Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
    Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11)
  • HY-N12586
    Pheophytin a

    		ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX PGE synthase STAT HCV HCV Protease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC50=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the ERK1/2 and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances ERK1/2 phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease .
    Pheophytin a
  • HY-W011690
    L-Homocystine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.
    L-Homocystine
  • HY-N0506
    Rosarin

    		Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol?glycoside isolated from?Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1?β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice? .
    Rosarin
  • HY-114869
    DPQ
    3 Publications Verification

    		 PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    DPQ is a selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD +/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .
    DPQ
  • HY-W026772
    Fluorene
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye TNF Receptor Interleukin Related SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
    Fluorene
  • HY-B1016
    Trapidil

    AR-12008

    		 PDGFR Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Trapidil (AR-12008) is an orally active vasodilator and antiplatelet agent. Trapidil antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), inhibits phosphodiesterase, thromboxane A2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Trapidil promotes prostacyclin biosynthesis, reduces lipid peroxidation, regulates nitric oxide metabolism, and inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Trapidil exerts tissue-protective effects, regulates bone turnover, and inhibits pyroptosis via the GPX3/Nrf2 pathway. Trapidil is applicable to research related to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic stable angina, restenosis, meningioma, diabetic cardiomyopathy and peripheral nerve crush injury .
    Trapidil
  • HY-159069
    Zymosan (ZM), 95%

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor Connexin Infection Cancer
    Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation .
    Zymosan (ZM), 95%
  • HY-N14001
    Naamidine J

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Arginase PD-1/PD-L1 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Naamidine J is an imidazole-type alkaloids discovered in a sponge. Naamidine J inhibits inflammation by binding to the protein CSE1L (KD = 5.41 μM). Namidine J significantly inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and upregulates anti-inflammatory factors such as CD206 and Arg-1. Namidine J inhibits PD-L1 and shows antitumor activity. Namidine J significantly reduces pulmonary tissue edema, inflammatory cell infiltration and cytokine storm in mice. Namidine J can be used for the research on the immune microenvironment of acute lung injury and tumors .
    Naamidine J
  • HY-160222
    HSV-60mer sodium

    		HSV STING IFNAR NF-κB Infection
    HSV-60mer sodium is a 60 bp double-stranded DNA oligonucleotide derived from the HSV-1 genome, and also an IFNβ inducer. HSV-60mer sodium colocalizes with endogenous cytoplasmic IFI16 in immune cells. HSV-60mer sodium activates the transcription factors IRF3 and NF-κB, induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines, and inhibits HSV-1 replication in immune cells. HSV-60mer sodium can be used in studies related to herpes simplex virus type 1 infection .
    HSV-60mer sodium
  • HY-N13250
    Hawthorn Extract

    		Apoptosis AMPK Elastase Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Caspase PI3K Akt SOD Cardiovascular Disease
    Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
    Hawthorn Extract
  • HY-151262
    JAK-IN-23
    1 Publications Verification

    		 JAK STING NF-κB STAT Inflammation/Immunology
    JAK-IN-23 is an orally active double inhibitor of JAK/STAT and NF-κB. JAK-IN-23 can inhibit JAK1/2/3 with IC50 values of 8.9 nM, 15 nM and 46.2 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 has potent inhibitory activities against interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) and NF-κB pathways with IC50 values of 3.3 nM and 150.7 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 has great anti-inflammatory that decreases the release of various proinflammatory factors. JAK-IN-23 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
    JAK-IN-23
  • HY-N15720
    HN-saponin F

    Pulsatilla saponin B

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    HN-saponin F (Pulsatilla saponin B) is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Lonicera macranthoides. HN-saponin F exerts anti-inflammatory activity by regulating inflammation-related pathways (e.g., inhibiting pro-inflammatory factor release). HN-saponin F is promising for research of inflammatory diseases .
    HN-saponin F
  • HY-159647B
    (1S,2S,3R)-PLX-4545

    		Molecular Glues IKZF Family Cancer
    (1S,2S,3R)-PLX-4545 is the (1S,2S,3R) enantiomer of PLX-4545 (HY-159647). PLX-4545 is an orally active and selective cereblon-based molecular glue degrader of IKZF2 (zinc finger transcription factor Helios). PLX-4545 can reprogram immunosuppressive regulatory T cells into pro-inflammatory effector T cells, thereby enhancing anti-tumor immune responses .
    (1S,2S,3R)-PLX-4545
  • HY-N0902
    Dihydrosanguinarine

    13,14-Dihydrosanguinarine

    		 Fungal Bacterial Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Dihydrosanguinarine (13,14-Dihydrosanguinarine) is an alkaloid with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, and also an important precursor of Sanguinarine (HY-N0052). Dihydrosanguinarine targets and regulates the TNF/IL-17/PI3K signaling pathway, downregulates the levels of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-17A, TNF-α and IL-6, upregulates the expression of TGF-β, inhibits myeloperoxidase activity, and regulates the transcription of multiple inflammation-related genes. Dihydrosanguinarine exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of oral microorganisms. Dihydrosanguinarine can be used in research related to liver inflammation and oral flora dysbiosis .
    Dihydrosanguinarine
  • HY-76711S
    Naltrexone-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Naltrexone-d4 is deuterium labeled Naltrexone (HY-76711). Naltrexone is an orally active, long-acting opioid receptor (opioid receptor) antagonist. Naltrexone blocks the euphoric effects of exogenous opioids and reduces alcohol craving by blocking opioid receptors (μ, κ, and δ) as well as opioid growth factor receptors. Low doses of Naltrexone are used to relieve chronic pain, treat inflammatory diseases and inhibit tumor growth, while high doses or continuous administration exert pro-inflammatory or pro-proliferative effects. Naltrexone relieves intractable pruritus caused by psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and other conditions, and its combination with Bupropion (HY-B0403) inhibits food craving, thereby reducing body weight.
    Naltrexone-d4
  • HY-106373A
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA
    1 Publications Verification

    ACTH TFA; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone TFA

    		 Androgen Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA
  • HY-147310
    CU-CPD107

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Infection
    CU-CPD107 is a potent, selective toll-like receptor 8 (TLR 8) agonist. CU-CPD107 inhibits TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 converts to synergistic agonist activities in the presence of ssRNA and induces TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 inhibits proinflammatory factor expression and avoids immune responses in the presence of ssRNA .
    CU-CPD107
  • HY-W011690S
    L-Homocystine-d8

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Homocystine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Homocystine. L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.
    L-Homocystine-d8
  • HY-115383
    Roflupram
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Roflupram is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant PDE4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26.2 nM for core catalytic domains of human PDE4. Roflupram can reverse cognitive deficits and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory factors .
    Roflupram
  • HY-76711R
    Naltrexone (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Naltrexone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naltrexone (HY-76711). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naltrexone is an orally active, long-acting opioid receptor (opioid receptor) antagonist. Naltrexone blocks the euphoric effects of exogenous opioids and reduces alcohol craving by blocking opioid receptors (μ, κ, and δ) as well as opioid growth factor receptors. Low doses of Naltrexone are used to relieve chronic pain, treat inflammatory diseases and inhibit tumor growth, while high doses or continuous administration exert pro-inflammatory or pro-proliferative effects. Naltrexone relieves intractable pruritus caused by psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and other conditions, and its combination with Bupropion (HY-B0403) inhibits food craving, thereby reducing body weight.
    Naltrexone (Standard)
  • HY-141439
    TBE 31

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Quinone Reductase Glutathione S-transferase Apoptosis TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TBE 31 is an orally active Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activator and NQO1 inducer with a Dm value of 1.1 nM for NQO1. TBE 31 binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, inhibits ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, thereby activating the expression of ARE-dependent genes. TBE 31 induces cytoprotective enzymes including NQO1 and GST isoforms, promotes Nrf2 accumulation, and upregulates Nrf2-regulated genes related to antioxidation and lipid metabolism. TBE 31 inhibits pro-inflammatory responses, formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell apoptosis (apoptosis), hepatic fibrosis, oxidative stress, and the expression of ChREBP. TBE 31 reduces the number of tumors in a mouse model of ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis. TBE 31 enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth. TBE 31 attenuates LPS-induced serum TNF-α levels and immobility time in mice. TBE 31 can be used in research related to liver cancer, skin cancer, inflammation-related depression, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
    TBE 31
  • HY-N16499
    Hericene A

    		Interleukin Related GDNF Receptor Trk Receptor ERK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Hericene A is an orally active aromatic hericene derivative. Hericene A exhibits anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic activities, and can found in the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus. Hericene A inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators. Hericene A promotes axonal growth, neurite branching, neurotrophic factor expression and downstream signal transduction. Hericene A can be used for the research of inflammatory and neurological diseases .
    Hericene A
  • HY-176255
    TBK1 degrader-4

    		Molecular Glues Interleukin Related CCR Inflammation/Immunology
    TBK1 degrader-4 (Compound 30) is a molecular glue degrader targeting TBK1. TBK1 degrader-4 effectively inhibits cyst growth, alleviates inflammation, and reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory factors such as Ccl2, IFNβ, and IL-6. TBK1 degrader-4 is promising for research of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) .
    TBK1 degrader-4
  • HY-W709413
    Panaxytriol

    		NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Constitutive Androstane Receptor Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease
    Panaxytriol is an active component of ginseng. Panaxytriol inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, thereby reducing the production of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) induced by LPS (HY-D1056). Panaxytriol upregulates CYP3A4 by activating the nuclear receptor PXR/CAR. Panaxytriol improves motor dysfunction in a mouse model of brain inflammation. Panaxytriol can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) .
    Panaxytriol
  • HY-W145695
    Chitoheptaose

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Interleukin Related IFNAR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis .
    Chitoheptaose
  • HY-W923483
    C16-18:1 PC

    1-O-Hexadecyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

    		 Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    C16-18:1 PC (1-O-Hexadecyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), also known as 1-O-hexadecyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HOPC), is a member of the platelet-activating factor (PAF) family of glycerophospholipids and serves as a pro-inflammatory lipid mediator with diverse biological and pharmacological effects; it features a mono-ether structure with an oleoyl chain (18:1) ester-linked at the sn-2 position and a hexadecyl chain (16:0) ether-linked at the sn-1 position.
    C16-18:1 PC
  • HY-N3021R
    D-chiro-Inositol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin Metabolic Disease
    D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
    D-chiro-Inositol (Standard)
  • HY-115927
    8A8

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    8A8 is a potent proinflammatory factor NO inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.7 μM. 8A8 also significantly inhibits LPS-induced HaCat cell proliferation .
    8A8
  • HY-172535
    Lipid OA2 dihydrochloride

    		Lipase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lipid OA2 dihydrochloride is an ionizable cationic lipid that can be used to prepare single-component lipid nanoparticles for siRNA delivery. Lipid OA2 dihydrochloride can effectively deliver SOCS1-siRNA to dendritic cells, silence the SOCS1 gene, and enhance their antigen-presenting ability and pro-inflammatory factor secretion capacity .
    Lipid OA2 dihydrochloride
  • HY-N0506R
    Rosarin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    Rosarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1 β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice .
    Rosarin (Standard)
  • HY-176256
    endo-S-cGAFMP

    		STING Cancer
    endo-S-cGAFMP (Compound 3) is a STING agonist. endo-S-cGAFMP induces the production of interferon regulatory factors and proinflammatory cytokines by activating the cGAS-STING pathway, thereby enhancing innate and adaptive immune responses. endo-S-cGAFMP has potent immunostimulatory capacity in THP1 monocytes and RAW macrophages (EC50 values of 2.45 μM and 5.54 μM, respectively). endo-S-cGAFMP has significant antitumor activity. endo-S-cGAFMP can be used as a potential cancer immunotherapeutic agent, especially for studies of systemic administration .
    endo-S-cGAFMP
  • HY-124665
    LMP-420

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    LMP-420 is a selective tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitor. LMP-420 reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, IL-2), inducing the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and anti-apoptotic molecules SOCS-1 and Mn-SOD. LMP-420 also downregulates chemokines (e.g., IP-10, MCP-1) to reduce immune cell infiltration. LMP-420 is promising for research of type 1 diabetes mellitus, inflammatory diseases (e.g., colitis), and HIV-Mycobacterium tuberculosis coinfection .
    LMP-420
  • HY-B1016R
    Trapidil (Standard)

    AR-12008 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards PDGFR Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Trapidil (Standard) (AR-12008 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Trapidil (HY-B1016R). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trapidil (AR-12008) is an orally active vasodilator and antiplatelet agent. Trapidil antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), inhibits phosphodiesterase, thromboxane A2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Trapidil promotes prostacyclin biosynthesis, reduces lipid peroxidation, regulates nitric oxide metabolism, and inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Trapidil exerts tissue-protective effects, regulates bone turnover, and inhibits pyroptosis via the GPX3/Nrf2 pathway. Trapidil is applicable to research related to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic stable angina, restenosis, meningioma, diabetic cardiomyopathy and peripheral nerve crush injury.
    Trapidil (Standard)
  • HY-N16527
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB COX NO Synthase JNK AP-1 TGF-β Receptor Metabolic Disease
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications .
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose

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