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9-cis-Retinal is a natural retinoid. Dietary 9-cis-β-carotene generates 9-cis-retinoids via cleavage into 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis Retinal binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II with Kds of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively. 9-cis-Retinal expedites differentiation and maturation of rod photoreceptors in retinal organoids .
All-trans-retinal is an vitamin A metabolite in the retina, and is produced following photo-isomerization of the visual chromophore 11-cis-Retinal. All-trans-retinal is cleared from photoreceptors by ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) and all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH). All-trans-retinal induces Bax activation via DNA damage to mediate retinal cell apoptosis .
Anecortave (AL-4940) is an angiogenesis inhibitor. Anecortave is indicated for the study of exudative (wet) age-related macular degeneration as well as retinal tumors .
Biocytin Lucifer Yellow potassium is a water soluble fluorescent dye. Biocytin Lucifer Yellow potassium exhibits strong fluorescence from 450 to 650 nm, and can be used for tracing retinal neurons .
ROCK-IN-6 is a potent and selectiveROCK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.19 nM. ROCK-IN-6 is extracted from patent WO2021164351 A1, example 7, has the potential for glaucoma and retinal diseases research .
Isopropyl unoprostone (Unoprostone isopropyl ester), an analogue of a prostaglandin metabolite, is a potent large conductance Ca 2+-activated K + (BK) channels activator. Isopropyl unoprostone has antiglaucoma effects, lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing aqueous humour outflow. Isopropyl unoprostone can improve retinal sensitivity and the protection of central retinal sensitivity .
Monomethyl fumarate, an active metabolite of Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), is a potent GPR109A agonist. Monomethyl fumarate has the potential for multiple neuroprotective pathways and other models of retinal disease .
YC-001 is an inverse agonist and antagonist of rod opsin. YC-001 reversibly binds rod opsin and stabilizes the rod opsin structure. YC-001 protects mice from bright light-induced retinal degeneration. YC-001 has the potential for the research of retinal degeneration .
JNJ-26076713 is a potent and orally active alpha V integrin antagonist with IC50 values of 2.3 nM and 6.3 nM for alpha(V)beta(3) and alpha(V)beta(5), respectively. JNJ-26076713 inhibits retinal neovascularization .
(1R,1'S,3'R/1R,1'R,3'S)-L-054,264 is a selective non-peptide human somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (sst2) agonist. (1R,1'S,3'R/1R,1'R,3'S)-L-054,264 can be used in the study of retinal neuromodulation .
Tarcocimab (OG1953) is a humanized anti-VEGFA monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Tarcocimab is available for research in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
PF-04577806 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive PKC inhibitor. PF-04577806 shows potent inhibitory activity towards PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, and PKCθ with IC50s of 2.4 nM, 8.1 nM, 6.9 nM, 45.9 nM, and 29.5 nM, respectively. PF-04577806 can reverse retinal vascular leakage in diabetic rats .
PB1 is a potent intracellular disulfide reducing agent with several advantages including good cell permeability, the ability to form a high intracellular concentration gradient, and stability. PB1 is a borane-protected TCEP (tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine) analogue. PB1 increases retinal ganglion cells survival after axotomy in vitro at nanomolar and picomolar concentrations. PB1 can be used for the research of neuroprotective .
Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .
AZ 12216052 is a mGluR8 positive allosteric modulator, and helps mGluR8 modulate signaling inputing to retinal ganglion cells. AZ 12216052 exhibits antianxiety effect .
Triamcinolone acetonide inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced proliferation of retinal endothelial cells. Triamcinolone acetonide reduces chondrocyte viability and leads to cartilage destruction. Triamcinolone acetonide activates macrophage with anti-inflammatory characteristics. Triamcinolone acetonide can be used in the study of diseases such as atopic dermatitis .
PKC-IN-4 (compound 7l) is a potent and orally active aPKC inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.52 µM. PKC-IN-4 inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB activity in vitro. PKC-IN-4 blocks VEGF- and TNFα-induced permeability across the retinal vasculature .
Avacincaptad pegol, which is a pegylated aptamer, has garnered significant attention as a C5 complement inhibitor that may reduce inflammation-related retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) damage. Avacincaptad pegol caqn be used for the research of stargardt macular dystrophy (STGD1) and geographic atrophy (GA) .
Perfluorodecalin liquids are largrly used in vitreoretinal surgery. Perfluorodecalin with tamponade lasting more than two days is detrimental to the retina in the case of rabbit. Perfluorodecalin can be used for the research of giant retinal tears . Perfluorodecalin is a non-toxic, non-flammable, thermally stable, non-bio-accumulating O2-carrier and used as artificial blood . Perfluorodecalin enhances bone regeneration and cell viability .
Immune cell migration-IN-2 is a potent immune cell migration inhibitor with an EC50 of 13.5 nM in a T-cell adhesion assay. Immune cell migration-IN-2 is extracted from patent WO2019001171, example 11, can be used for dry-eye and other retinal diseases research . Immune cell migration-IN-2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
9-cis-β-Carotene, a precursor of retinal, is cleaved by beta-carotene oxygenase 1 (BCMO1) to produce 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis-β-Carotene inhibits photoreceptor degeneration and restores retinal function in vivo. 9-cis-β-Carotene has the potential for the study of congenital stationary night blindness and fundus albipunctatus .
CYM5442 hydrochloride is a potent, highly-selective and orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P1) receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.35 nM. CYM5442 hydrochloride is inactive against S1P2, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5. CYM5442 hydrochloride activates S1P1-dependent p42/p44-MAPK phosphorylation. CYM5442 exerts retinal neuroprotection. CYM5442 hydrochloride can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS) .
CYM5442 is a potent, highly-selective and orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P1) receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.35 nM. CYM5442 is inactive against S1P2, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5. CYM5442 activates S1P1-dependent p42/p44-MAPK phosphorylation. CYM5442 exerts retinal neuroprotection. CYM5442 can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS) .
HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration .
Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions .
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E) is a fluorophore that can be isolated from lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species. Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E can be used in the study of retinal degenerative diseases .
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E) TFA is a fluorophore that can be isolated from lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species. Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA can be used in the study of retinal degenerative diseases .
ω-Conotoxin MVIID (SNX-238) is a Conus peptide that blocks an ω-Conotoxin-GVIA-sensitive, high-threshold Ca 2+ current in fish retinal ganglion cells .
BIZ 114 (Example 11) is a fatty acid derivative and potent inhibits the TNF-α activated NF-κΒ pathway. BIZ 114 has the potential to prevent and / or treat ophthalmic disorders such as retinal degenerative disorders and ocular inflammatory diseases .
Unoprostone, a prostaglandin F2α analogs (PGAs), activates BK channels to reduce oxidative stress- and light-induced retinal cell death, and phagocytotic dysfunction. Unoprostone reduces intraocular pressure and is used topically for glaucoma or ocular hypertension .
Monomethyl fumarate-d5 is deuterium labeled Monomethyl fumarate. Monomethyl fumarate, an active metabolite of Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), is a potent GPR109A agonist. Monomethyl fumarate has the potential for multiple neuroprotective pathways and other models of retinal disease[1][2][3].
ATWLPPR Peptide TFA, a heptapeptide, acts as a selective neuropilin-1 inhibitor, inhibits VEGF165 binding to NRP-1, used in the research of angiogenesis . ATWLPPR Peptide TFA has potential in reducing the early retinal damage caused by diabetes .
DiBaC4(5) is a fluorescent voltage-sensitive dye that can be used to monitor the transmembrane potentials when Papain-dissociated retinal cells from adult zebrafish were exposed to GABAergic ligands. DiBaC4(5) is a potential-sensitive fluorescence dye .
Sozinibercept (OPT 302; VGX-300) is a soluble form of VEGFR-3, potently inhibits the activity of VEGF-C/D, which are the proangiogenic factors, inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular leakage. Sozinibercept also inhibits diabetic retinal edema in rats .
Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation .
PB2 is a tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) analogue increasing retinal ganglion (RGCs) cells survival after axotomy in vitro at nanomolar and picomolar concentrations. PB2 is substantially more permeable than TCEP. PB2, as a reducing agent, is highly neuroprotective for RGCs .
Ziv-aflibercept is a soluble inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Ziv-aflibercept is an adaptive variant of Aflibercept (HY-108801), Ziv-aflibercept has a low PH value and high osmotic pressure when compared to Aflibercept. Ziv-aflibercept has potential applications in metastatic colorectal carcinoma and retinal diseases .
Tafluprost (AFP-168) is an anti-glaucoma prostaglandin (PG) analog. Tafluprost can inhibit the apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and rat RGCs cells. Tafluprost promotes axon regeneration by regulating Zn 2+-mTORpathway, inhibits intracellular lipid accumulation in human preorbital adipocytes. Tafluprost can be used in the study of optic nerve injury in glaucoma .
Abicipar pegol (AGN-150998, MP0112) is an anti-VEGF DARPin molecule, a novel class of small proteins containing ankyrin repeat domains engineered to bind with high specificity and affinity to target proteins. Abicipar pegol effectively inhibits angiogenesis and vascular permeability and is used in the study of diseases related to ocular inflammation by intravitreal injection, reducing mean retinal thickness and leakage area .
(rac)-AR-13503 ((rac)-AR-13324 M1 metabolite) is the isoform of AR-13503 (HY-12798C). AR-13503 a ROCK/PKC inhibitor, inhibiting angiogenesis and enhancing retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) permeability. AR-13503 also inhibits the formation of aberrant neovascularization (NV) in oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) model in mice .
Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a quercetin derivative and plant flavonoid with antioxidant, antibacterial and antiurease effects. Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside inhibits A2E photooxidation-induced RPE cell death. Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is protective against retinal degeneration and protects against blue light (BL)-induced damage in RPE cells and mouse models .
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .
hGPR91 antagonist 3 (Compound 5g) is a potent and orally active GPR91 antagonist with IC50 of 35 nM and 135 nM, for human GPR91 and rat GPR91, respectively .
NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 shows neuroprotective activity. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .
Patent Blue V (Acid blue 1) is a novel biological dye that can be used as an intraocular dye for retinectomy. Retinectomy refers to the removal of the translucent inner limiting membrane (ILM). The application of appropriate dyes in vitreoretinal surgery can achieve the purpose of complete removal. Patent Blue V can be used to stain retinal premembranous structures. Spectral analysis shows that Patent Blue V has strong absorption below 450 nm and above 600 nm, showing a blue-green color. Patent Blue V is also used as a marker in lymphangiography for resection of neoplastic lymph nodes .
INCA-6 (Triptycene-1,4-quinone) is a cell-permeable NFAT inhibitor. INCA-6 specifically blocks targeting of NFAT(P) substrate to the calcineurin (CN) phosphatase site and is an effective inhibitor of CN-NFAT signaling .
TDI-011536 is a potent Lats kinase inhibitor, interrupts Hippo-Yap signaling and initiates the proliferation of lesioned heartmuscle cells. TDI-011536 can be used in studies of organ conservation and regeneration .
Faricimab is a bispecific antibody targeting angiopoietin-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab can be used for diabetic macular edema (DME) research .
NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base shows neuroprotective activity. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .
CAY10502 is a potent, calcium-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A2 α (cPLA2α) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 nM for isolated enzyme. CAY10502 can be used in the research of retinopathy and inflammatory diseases .
WS3 is a novel proliferative molecule that promotes pancreatic β cell proliferation in rodent and human primary islets. WS3 can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes .
SPHINX31 is a potent and selective SRPK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.9 nM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1). SPHINX31 also decreases the mRNA expression of pro-angiogenic VEGF-A165a isoform. SPHINX31 can be used to research neovascular eye disease .
Smurf1-IN-A01 is a Smurf1 inhibitor. Smurf1-IN-A01 has anticancer activity and can be used for the research of osteoporosis and age-related macular degeneration .
Cis-piperidine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid is a non-specific antagonist of NMDA, AMPA and kainate ionotropic receptors and a partial agonist for NMDA receptors. Cis-piperidine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid can be used in blocking general excitatory synaptic transmissions .
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C8-NH2 dihydrochloride (VH032-C8-NH2 dihydrochloride) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used for AKT PROTAC degrader. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C8-NH2 is XF038-164A, example 8, extracted from patent WO2019173516A1 .
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C8-NH2 (VH032-C8-NH2) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used for AKT PROTAC degrader. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C8-NH2 is XF038-164A, example 8, extracted from patent WO2019173516A1 .
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C6-NH2 hydrochloride (VH032-C6-NH2 hydrochloride) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used for AKT PROTAC degrader. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C6-NH2 hydrochloride is XF038-161A, example 6, extracted from patent WO2019173516A1 .
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C6-NH2 dihydrochloride (VH032-C6-NH2 dihydrochloride) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used for AKT PROTAC degrader. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C6-NH2 dihydrochloride is XF038-161A, example 6, extracted from patent WO2019173516A1 .
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C8-NH2 (VH032-C8-NH2) hydrochloride is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology .
HDAC-IN-48 is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-48 is a hybrid molecule with great cytotoxic profile (GI50~20 nM). HDAC-IN-48 consists of harmacophores of SAHA and CETZOLE molecules. HDAC-IN-48 induces ferroptosis and inhibits HDAC proteins . HDAC-IN-48 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
ROCK-IN-4 is a potent ROCK inhibitor maintaining NO releasing ability. ROCK-IN-4 reversibly depolymerizes F-actin, and suppresses mitochondrial respiration in human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells. ROCK-IN-4 can be used for glaucoma or ocular hypertension research .
Biocytin Lucifer Yellow potassium is a water soluble fluorescent dye. Biocytin Lucifer Yellow potassium exhibits strong fluorescence from 450 to 650 nm, and can be used for tracing retinal neurons .
DiBaC4(5) is a fluorescent voltage-sensitive dye that can be used to monitor the transmembrane potentials when Papain-dissociated retinal cells from adult zebrafish were exposed to GABAergic ligands. DiBaC4(5) is a potential-sensitive fluorescence dye .
Patent Blue V (Acid blue 1) is a novel biological dye that can be used as an intraocular dye for retinectomy. Retinectomy refers to the removal of the translucent inner limiting membrane (ILM). The application of appropriate dyes in vitreoretinal surgery can achieve the purpose of complete removal. Patent Blue V can be used to stain retinal premembranous structures. Spectral analysis shows that Patent Blue V has strong absorption below 450 nm and above 600 nm, showing a blue-green color. Patent Blue V is also used as a marker in lymphangiography for resection of neoplastic lymph nodes .
[Tyr11]-Somatostatin is a neuroavtive peptide for proteomics research. Somatostatin is one of many neuroactive substances that influence retinal physiology .
ω-Conotoxin MVIID (SNX-238) is a Conus peptide that blocks an ω-Conotoxin-GVIA-sensitive, high-threshold Ca 2+ current in fish retinal ganglion cells .
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .
Tarcocimab (OG1953) is a humanized anti-VEGFA monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Tarcocimab is available for research in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Sozinibercept (OPT 302; VGX-300) is a soluble form of VEGFR-3, potently inhibits the activity of VEGF-C/D, which are the proangiogenic factors, inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular leakage. Sozinibercept also inhibits diabetic retinal edema in rats .
Ziv-aflibercept is a soluble inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Ziv-aflibercept is an adaptive variant of Aflibercept (HY-108801), Ziv-aflibercept has a low PH value and high osmotic pressure when compared to Aflibercept. Ziv-aflibercept has potential applications in metastatic colorectal carcinoma and retinal diseases .
Faricimab is a bispecific antibody targeting angiopoietin-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab can be used for diabetic macular edema (DME) research .
Abicipar pegol (AGN-150998, MP0112) is an anti-VEGF DARPin molecule, a novel class of small proteins containing ankyrin repeat domains engineered to bind with high specificity and affinity to target proteins. Abicipar pegol effectively inhibits angiogenesis and vascular permeability and is used in the study of diseases related to ocular inflammation by intravitreal injection, reducing mean retinal thickness and leakage area .
9-cis-Retinal is a natural retinoid. Dietary 9-cis-β-carotene generates 9-cis-retinoids via cleavage into 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis Retinal binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II with Kds of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively. 9-cis-Retinal expedites differentiation and maturation of rod photoreceptors in retinal organoids .
All-trans-retinal is an vitamin A metabolite in the retina, and is produced following photo-isomerization of the visual chromophore 11-cis-Retinal. All-trans-retinal is cleared from photoreceptors by ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) and all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH). All-trans-retinal induces Bax activation via DNA damage to mediate retinal cell apoptosis .
YC-001 is an inverse agonist and antagonist of rod opsin. YC-001 reversibly binds rod opsin and stabilizes the rod opsin structure. YC-001 protects mice from bright light-induced retinal degeneration. YC-001 has the potential for the research of retinal degeneration .
Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .
Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation .
Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a quercetin derivative and plant flavonoid with antioxidant, antibacterial and antiurease effects. Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside inhibits A2E photooxidation-induced RPE cell death. Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is protective against retinal degeneration and protects against blue light (BL)-induced damage in RPE cells and mouse models .
The R-Cadherin/CDH4 protein facilitates cell adhesion through homophilic interactions, aiding in cell connections and potential cell type sorting. It may play a crucial role in retinal development, indicating its significance in orchestrating cellular processes within the context of eye development and function. R-Cadherin/CDH4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived R-Cadherin/CDH4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of R-Cadherin/CDH4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 714 a.a., with molecular weight of 90-100 kDa.
Clusterin-like protein 1/CLUL1 Protein belongs to the clusterin family. Clusterin-like protein 1/CLUL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Clusterin-like protein 1/CLUL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Clusterin-like protein 1/CLUL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 422 a.a., with molecular weight of 59-80 kDa.
Monomethyl fumarate-d5 is deuterium labeled Monomethyl fumarate. Monomethyl fumarate, an active metabolite of Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), is a potent GPR109A agonist. Monomethyl fumarate has the potential for multiple neuroprotective pathways and other models of retinal disease[1][2][3].
ALDH1A1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 55 kDa, targeting to ALDH1A1. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
HDAC-IN-48 is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-48 is a hybrid molecule with great cytotoxic profile (GI50~20 nM). HDAC-IN-48 consists of harmacophores of SAHA and CETZOLE molecules. HDAC-IN-48 induces ferroptosis and inhibits HDAC proteins . HDAC-IN-48 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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