1. Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride

Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride 

Cat. No.: HY-B1745A Purity: 99.93%
COA Handling Instructions

Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 524-36-7

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 In-stock
Solid
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5 g USD 60 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

2 Publications Citing Use of MCE Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • Customer Review

Description

Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions[1].

In Vitro

Pyridoxylamine (PM), a member of the B6 vitamer family, is a potent scavenger of reactive carbonyls, inhibiting the late stages of glycation reactions that lead to AGE formation[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Pyridoxylamine limits the formation of CML and CEL and cross-linking in skin collagen and, ultimately inhibits the development of nephropathy in STZ-diabetic rats. Pyridoxylamine does not appear to function as an antioxidant since it does not prevent lipid peroxidation reactions. At the same time, it does prevent protein modification by products of lipid peroxidation, including inhibiting formation of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal adducts on protein in Zucker rats in vivo[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

241.11

Formula

C8H14Cl2N2O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OCC1=C(CN)C(O)=C(C)N=C1.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 120 mg/mL (497.70 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 120 mg/mL (497.70 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.1475 mL 20.7374 mL 41.4748 mL
5 mM 0.8295 mL 4.1475 mL 8.2950 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 3 mg/mL (12.44 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 3 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (30.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 3 mg/mL (12.44 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 3 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (30.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (414.75 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.93%

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 4.1475 mL 20.7374 mL 41.4748 mL 103.6871 mL
5 mM 0.8295 mL 4.1475 mL 8.2950 mL 20.7374 mL
10 mM 0.4147 mL 2.0737 mL 4.1475 mL 10.3687 mL
15 mM 0.2765 mL 1.3825 mL 2.7650 mL 6.9125 mL
20 mM 0.2074 mL 1.0369 mL 2.0737 mL 5.1844 mL
25 mM 0.1659 mL 0.8295 mL 1.6590 mL 4.1475 mL
30 mM 0.1382 mL 0.6912 mL 1.3825 mL 3.4562 mL
40 mM 0.1037 mL 0.5184 mL 1.0369 mL 2.5922 mL
50 mM 0.0829 mL 0.4147 mL 0.8295 mL 2.0737 mL
60 mM 0.0691 mL 0.3456 mL 0.6912 mL 1.7281 mL
80 mM 0.0518 mL 0.2592 mL 0.5184 mL 1.2961 mL
100 mM 0.0415 mL 0.2074 mL 0.4147 mL 1.0369 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride
Cat. No.:
HY-B1745A
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