Search Result

Isoforms Recommended:	PKCβ

Results for "

PKC β

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	PKC (66) Akt (5) AMPK (1) Amyloid-β (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (22) Arrestin (1) Aurora Kinase (2) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (3) Bcl-2 Family (1) Beta-lactamase (1) c-Kit (4) C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) (1) Calcium Channel (1) CaMK (2) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (2) Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) (1) Cytochrome P450 (2) Dopamine Receptor (1) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (2) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (2) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) ERK (1) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) GLUT (1) Glycosidase (1) GlyT (3) GPR55 (1) GSK-3 (7) HDAC (1) HIV (1) IFNAR (1) IKK (3) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) JAK (2) JNK (4) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) MARCKS (2) MEK (1) mGluR (1) Monoamine Oxidase (3) mRNA (1) mTOR (1) NF-κB (5) NO Synthase (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (1) PARP (1) PDK-1 (2) PI3K (2) PKA (5) Proteasome (1) PTHR (1) RABV (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (16) Reverse Transcriptase (2) Sirtuin (1) SphK (1) Syk (2) Tau Protein (1) Telomerase (2) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (3) Tyrosinase (4) VEGFR (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (47) Cardiovascular Disease (8) Endocrinology (1) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (18) Metabolic Disease (15) Neurological Disease (20)
Oligonucleotides:	mRNA (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: PKC

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13689

Go 6983 Maximum Cited Publications 82 Publications Verification Gö 6983; Goe 6983	PKC	Cancer
Go 6983 is a pan-PKC inhibitor against for PKCα, PKCβ, PKCγ, PKCδ and PKCζ with IC₅₀ of 7 nM, 7 nM, 6 nM, 10 nM and 60 nM, respectively.

HY-10230

Midostaurin 35+ Cited Publications PKC412; CGP 41251	PKC VEGFR c-Kit NO Synthase Apoptosis	Cancer
Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits *PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ* and VEGFR1/2 with IC₅₀s ranging from 22-500 nM . Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects .

HY-10343

Sotrastaurin 20+ Cited Publications AEB071	MARCKS PKC	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sotrastaurin (AEB071) is a potent and orally-active pan-PKC inhibitor, with K_is of 0.22 nM, 0.64 nM, 0.95 nM, 1.8 nM, 2.1 nM and 3.2 nM for PKCθ, PKCβ, PKCα, PKCη, PKCδ and PKCε, respectively .

HY-B0719

Ingenol Mebutate 5 Publications Verification Ingenol 3-angelate; PEP005	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ingenol Mebutate is an active ingredient in Euphorbia peplus, acts as a potent *PKC* modulator, with K_is of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM for PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε, respectively, and has antiinflammatory and antitumor activity.

HY-10514

BX795 35+ Cited Publications	PDK-1 IKK Autophagy	Cancer
BX795 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PDK1, with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM. BX795 is also a potent and relatively specific inhibitor of TBK1 and IKKε, with an IC₅₀ of 6 and 41 nM, respectively. BX795 blocks phosphorylation of S6K1, Akt, PKCδ, and GSK3β, and has lower selectivity over PKA, PKC, c-Kit, GSK3β etc. BX795 modulates autophagy .

HY-N0453

Hypericin 5+ Cited Publications	Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of *PKC* (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), *dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450*). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-101569

Darovasertib 4 Publications Verification LXS196; IDE196	PKC	Cancer
Darovasertib (LXS196) is a potent, selective and orally active protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 1.9 nM, 0.4 nM and 3.1 μM for PKCα, PKCθ and GSK3β, respectively. Darovasertib has the potential for uveal melanoma research .

HY-18980

Rottlerin Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification Mallotoxin; NSC 56346; NSC 94525	PKC Autophagy Apoptosis HIV RABV	Infection Cancer
Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific *PKC* inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation . Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection .

HY-10342

Enzastaurin 10+ Cited Publications LY317615	PKC Autophagy Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Enzastaurin (LY317615) is a potent, selective, and CNS-penetrant PKCβ inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM, showing 6- to 20-fold selectivity over PKCα, PKCγ and PKCε .

HY-18719

Endoxifen (Z-isomer) 3 Publications Verification	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Drug Metabolite PKC Akt Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride, an orally active Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) metabolite, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with 100-fold more potency than its parent agent, Tamoxifen. Endoxifen Z-isomer inhibits PKCβ1 kinase activity. Endoxifen Z-isomer attenuates PKCβ1-activated AKT ^Ser473 phosphorylation, diminishes AKT substrate phosphorylation, and induces Apoptosis. Endoxifen Z-isomer exhibits anticancer activity against hormone-resistant metastatic breast cancer .

HY-W015546

β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification BMAA hydrochloride	Bacterial mGluR PKC	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride (BMAA hydrochloride) is a neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria. β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride activates mGluR3 and inhibits *PKC*. β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases and immune diseases .

HY-13866

Ro 31-8220 mesylate 10+ Cited Publications Ro 31-8220 methanesulfonate; Bisindolylmaleimide IX mesylate	PKC JNK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Ro 31-8220 mesylate is a potent *PKC* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC₅₀s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), with no effect on MKK3, MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7. Ro 31-8220 mesylate can also inhibit the expression of MKP-1, induce the expression of c-Jun, and activate JNK, and these effects possess pharmacological properties independent of PKC .

HY-11012

TDZD-8 10+ Cited Publications GSK-3β Inhibitor I; NP 01139	GSK-3	Cancer
TDZD-8 is an inhibitor of *GSK-3β, with an IC₅₀* of 2 μM; TDZD-8 shows less potent activities against Cdk-1/cyclin B, CK-II, PKA, and PKC, with all IC₅₀s of >100 μM.

HY-N0281

Daphnetin 5+ Cited Publications 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin	EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1β, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

HY-10195B

Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications LY333531 hydrochloride	PKC	Metabolic Disease
Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective **PKC beta inhibitor (K_i*=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC* beta I with an IC₅₀ of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride inhibits PKC beta II with an IC₅₀ of 5.9 nM .

HY-10195

Ruboxistaurin 10+ Cited Publications LY333531	PKC	Metabolic Disease
Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) is an orally active, selective **PKC beta inhibitor (K_i*=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC* beta I with an IC₅₀ of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin inhibits PKC beta II with an IC₅₀ of 5.9 nM .

HY-100207

CP21R7 5+ Cited Publications CP21	GSK-3	Cancer
CP21R7 is potent *GSK-3β* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 nM; CP21R7 also shows inhibitory activitiy against PKCα, with an IC₅₀ of 1900 nM.

HY-12307

(-)-Indolactam V 2 Publications Verification Indolactam V	PKC	Cancer
(-)-Indolactam V is a *PKC* activator, with K_is of 3.36 nM, 1.03 μM for η-CRD2 (PKCη surrogate peptide), γ-CRD2 (PKCγ surrogate peptide), and K_ds of 5.5 nM (η-C1B), 7.7 nM (ε-C1B), 8.3 nM (δ-C1B), 18.9 nM (β-C1A-long), 20.8 nM (α-C1A-long), 137 nM (β-C1B), 138 nM (γ-C1A), 213 nM (γ-C1B), and has antitumor activity.

HY-113202

Stearoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite PKC GlyT	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as *PKC* inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-N7675

Flavanomarein	NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad Syk	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Flavanomarein is a substance with cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, with a K_a of 3.064e-5 M against human Syk. Flavanomarein enhances the phosphorylation level of AKT, regulates the expression of PKC-δ, P85α, PKC-β1, Sirt1, Bcl-2 and ICAD, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Flavanomarein regulates EMT marker proteins, promotes the proliferation of HK-2 cells, and protects neuronal cells from 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxic damage. Flavanomarein can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease and diabetic nephropathy.

HY-N6017

Bakkenolide A	HDAC TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor IFNAR PI3K PKC Akt GSK-3 Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as *IL-1β, TGF-β1* and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and *PKC* in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .

HY-N5063

Plantainoside D 2 Publications Verification	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) IKK Calcium Channel PKC Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Sirtuin NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Plantainoside D, a phenylethanoid glycosides, is a *IKK-β* inhibitor with diverse biological activities. Plantainoside D shows inhibitory activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC₅₀ of 2.17 mM. Plantainoside D significantly reduces the release of glutamate from nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex of rats by inhibiting the voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCCs) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascade. Plantainoside D significantly alleviates cell apoptosis by inhibiting the generation of ROS and the activation of NF-κB. Plantainoside D significantly improves acute lung injury (ALI) induced by sepsis by regulating the Sirt3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Plantainoside D can be used for the study of neuroprotection, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antihypertension .

HY-P0154

Epsilon-V1-2 5 Publications Verification ε-V1-2; EAVSLKPT	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
Epsilon-V1-2 (ε-V1-2), a PKCε-derived peptide, is a selective PKCε inhibitor. Epsilon-V1-2 inhibits the translocationof PKCε, but not α-, β-, and δPKC .

HY-133680

β-Tocopherol	Tyrosinase	Others
β-Tocopherol is an analogue of vitamin E, exhibits antioxidant properties. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol .

HY-122246

ML192	GPR55 PKC ERK Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
ML192 is a selective ligand antagonist of GPR55. ML192 inhibits the *β-arrestin* trafficking, ERK1/2 phosphorylation and PKCβII translocation .

HY-18719A

Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Drug Metabolite PKC Akt Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride, an orally active Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) metabolite, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with 100-fold more potency than its parent agent, Tamoxifen. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride inhibits PKCβ1 kinase activity. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride attenuates PKCβ1-activated AKT ^Ser473 phosphorylation, diminishes AKT substrate phosphorylation, and induces Apoptosis. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride exhibits anticancer activity against hormone-resistant metastatic breast cancer .

HY-139066

Punicic acid 1 Publications Verification Trichosanic acid	TNF Receptor GLUT Proteasome Tau Protein PKC	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Punicic acid is a bioactive compound of pomegranate seed oil. Punicic acid is an isomer of conjugated α-linolenic acid and ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Punicic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can inhibit the expression of inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Punicic acid can also reduce the formation of β-amyloid deposits and hyperphosphorylation of tau by increasing the expression of GLUT4 protein and inhibiting the overactivation of calpain, and is used to prevent and treat neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, punicic acid also has breast cancer inhibitor properties that depend on lipid peroxidation and PKC pathways .

HY-13335

PKCβ inhibitor 1 1 Publications Verification	PKC Apoptosis	Cancer
PKCβ inhibitor 1 is a potent, ATP-competitive, and selective PKCβ inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 21 and 5 nM for human PKCβ1 and PKCβ2, respectively. PKCβ inhibitor 1 exhibits selectivity of more than 60-fold in favor of PKCβ2 relative to other PKC isozymes (PKCα, PKCγ, and PKCε) .

HY-16903

MS-553	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
MS-553 is a potent, ATP-competitive and reversible inhibitor of conventional *PKC* enzymes with K_is of 5.3 and 10.4 nM for human PKCβ and PKCα, and IC₅₀s of 2.3, 8.1, 7.6, 25.6, 57.5, 314, 808 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCθ, PKCγ, PKC mu and PKCε, respectively.

HY-108264

TCS 21311 NIBR3049	JAK PKC GSK-3	Cancer
TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) is a potent, highly selective JAK3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM, it displays >100-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2 and TYK2. TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) inhibits PKCα, PKCθ, and *GSK3β* with IC₅₀s of 13, 68, and 3 nM, respectively .

HY-N2535

Coniferaldehyde 1 Publications Verification 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Coniferaldehyde (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde) is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Coniferaldehyde inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis through the PKCα/β II/Nrf-2/HO-1 dependent pathway in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Coniferaldehyde has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-13866B

Ro 31-8220 formic 10+ Cited Publications Bisindolylmaleimide IX formic	PKC JNK	Cancer
Ro 31-8220 formic is a potent *PKC* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 formic also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC₅₀s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively). Ro 31-8220 formic can also inhibit the expression of MKP-1, induce the expression of c-Jun, and activate JNK, and these effects possess pharmacological properties independent of PKC .

HY-119016

SK1-I 1 Publications Verification BML-258	SphK CaMK	Cancer
SK1-I (BML-258), an analog of sphingosine, is an isozyme-specific competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with a K_i value of 10 μM . SK1-I shows no activity at SPHK1 PKCα, PKCδ, PKA, AKT1, ERK1, EGFR, CDK2, IKKβ or CamK2β. SK1-I enhances autophagy and has antitumor activity .

HY-13866A

Ro 31-8220 Bisindolylmaleimide IX	PKC JNK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Ro 31-8220 is a potent *PKC* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC₅₀s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), with no effect on MKK3, MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7. Ro 31-8220 can also inhibit the expression of MKP-1, induce the expression of c-Jun, and activate JNK, and these effects possess pharmacological properties independent of PKC .

HY-P1286

PKC β pseudosubstrate	PKC	Neurological Disease
PKC β pseudosubstrate is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of *PKC* .

HY-N0453R

Hypericin (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Reference Standards Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Hypericin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypericin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of *PKC* (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), *dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450*). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-P1597

Malantide 1 Publications Verification	PKA PKC	Cancer
Malantide is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Malantide is a highly specific substrate for PKA with a K_m of 15 μM and shows protein inhibitor (PKI) inhibition >90% substrate phosphorylation in various rat tissue extracts . Malantide is also an efficient substrate for *PKC* with a K_m of 16 μM .

HY-W049881

9-Methyl-β-carboline	Dopamine Receptor PI3K Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
9-Methyl-β-carboline is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and dopaminergic modulator, with an IC₅₀ of 1 μM against human MAO-A and an IC₅₀ of 15.5 μM against human MAO-B. 9-Methyl-β-carboline possesses cognitive enhancement potential and can cross the blood-brain barrier. 9-Methyl-β-carboline increases dopamine levels by inhibiting monoamine oxidase activity and microglial proliferation. 9-Methyl-β-carboline activates *PKA/PKC* and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, promotes neurotrophic factor expression and reduces α-synuclein (α-synuclein) levels, thereby reversing neurotoxin-induced dopaminergic neuron damage. 9-Methyl-β-carboline also regulates the PI3K pathway and exerts an anti-proliferative effect on astrocytes. 9-Methyl-β-carboline is widely used in Parkinson's disease-related studies .

HY-10195A

Ruboxistaurin mesylate 10+ Cited Publications LY333531 mesylate	PKC	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) mesylate is an orally active, selective and ATP competitive PKCβ inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 4.7 and 5.9 nM for PKCβI and PKCβII, respectively. Ruboxistaurin mesylate can be used for the research of eye disorders, heart failure and diabetes .

HY-121197

Balanol Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin	MARCKS PKA PKC	Others
Balanol (Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin) is a potent and ATP competitive *PKC/PKA* inhibitor against human *PKC* isozymes α, β-I, β-II, γ, δ, ε, η (IC₅₀s=4-9 nM) and ζ (IC₅₀=150 nM). Balanol also blocks the phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS). Balanol can be isolated from the fungus Verticillium balanoides .

HY-N6736

K-252c	Beta-lactamase PKC Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
K-252c, a staurosporine analog isolated from Nocardiopsis sp., is a cell-permeable *PKC* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.45 µM. K-252c induces apoptosis in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cancer cells. K-252c also inhibits β-lactamase, chymotrypsin, and malate dehydrogenase .

HY-10230S

Midostaurin-d5 PKC412-d₅; CGP 41251-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PKC Syk Akt PKA c-Kit	Cancer
Midostaurin-d₅ (PKC412-d₅) is a deuterium labeled Midostaurin. Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor which inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC₅₀s ranging from 22-500 nM .

HY-133680R

β-Tocopherol (Standard)	Reference Standards Tyrosinase	Others
β-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Tocopherol is an analogue of vitamin E, exhibits antioxidant properties. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol .

HY-P4856

pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat)	PTHR PKC	Endocrinology
pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) stimulates calcium uptake in rat intestinal cells through PTHR1 receptor and *PKCα/β* signaling pathways. pTH-Related Protein (1-40) up-regulates parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTHR1) protein, four transcellular calcium transporters, potential vanillin member 6 (TRPV6), calcium-binding protein-D9K (CaBP-D9k), sodium-calcium Exchanger 1 (NCX1) and plasma membrane calcium ATPase 1 (PMCA1) .

HY-13689R

Go 6983 (Standard) Gö 6983 (Standard); Goe 6983 (Standard)	PKC Reference Standards	Cancer
Go 6983 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Go 6983. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Go 6983 is a pan-PKC inhibitor against for PKCα, PKCβ, PKCγ, PKCδ and PKCζ with IC50 of 7 nM, 7 nM, 6 nM, 10 nM and 60 nM, respectively.

HY-10539B

Enzastaurin hydrochloride LY317615 hydrochloride	PKC Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Enzastaurin (LY317615) hydrochloride is a potent and selective PKCβ inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM, showing 6- to 20-fold selectivity over PKCα, PKCγ and PKCε .

HY-10195BS

Ruboxistaurin-d6 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PKC	Metabolic Disease
Ruboxistaurin-d₆ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC₅₀ of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride inhibits PKC beta II with an IC₅₀ of 5.9 nM .

HY-119112A

LY 379196	PKC	Neurological Disease
LY 379196 is a *PKC-β* inhibitor (IC₅₀: 50 nM and 30 nM for PKC βI and βII respectively). LY 379196 inhibits the VEGF, IGF-1 and bFGF-induced proliferation of bovine retinal microvascular endothelial cells (BREC). LY 379196 is an antiproliferatory agentfor proliferative retinopathy .

HY-113068R

(rel)-β-Tocopherol (Standard)	Reference Standards Tyrosinase	Metabolic Disease
(rel)-β-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (rel)-β-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (rel)-β-Tocopherol is a relative configuration of β-Tocopherol.(±)-β-Tocopherol is a lipid-soluble form of vitamin E with antioxidant activity. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol .

HY-10230R

Midostaurin (Standard) PKC412 (Standard); CGP 41251 (Standard)	Reference Standards PKC VEGFR c-Kit NO Synthase Apoptosis	Cancer
Midostaurin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Midostaurin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits *PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ* and VEGFR1/2 with IC₅₀s ranging from 22-500 nM . Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L018

TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library

428 compounds

The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 428 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0154

Epsilon-V1-2 5 Publications Verification ε-V1-2; EAVSLKPT	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
Epsilon-V1-2 (ε-V1-2), a PKCε-derived peptide, is a selective PKCε inhibitor. Epsilon-V1-2 inhibits the translocationof PKCε, but not α-, β-, and δPKC .

HY-P1286

PKC β pseudosubstrate	PKC	Neurological Disease
PKC β pseudosubstrate is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of *PKC* .

HY-P1597

Malantide 1 Publications Verification	PKA PKC	Cancer
Malantide is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Malantide is a highly specific substrate for PKA with a K_m of 15 μM and shows protein inhibitor (PKI) inhibition >90% substrate phosphorylation in various rat tissue extracts . Malantide is also an efficient substrate for *PKC* with a K_m of 16 μM .

HY-P4856

pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat)	PTHR PKC	Endocrinology
pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) stimulates calcium uptake in rat intestinal cells through PTHR1 receptor and *PKCα/β* signaling pathways. pTH-Related Protein (1-40) up-regulates parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTHR1) protein, four transcellular calcium transporters, potential vanillin member 6 (TRPV6), calcium-binding protein-D9K (CaBP-D9k), sodium-calcium Exchanger 1 (NCX1) and plasma membrane calcium ATPase 1 (PMCA1) .

HY-P1286A

PKC β pseudosubstrate TFA	PKC	Neurological Disease
PKC β pseudosubstrate TFA is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of *PKC* .

HY-P1371

Pseudo RACK1 KKWKMRRNQFWIKIQRC CSVEIWD*	PKC	Others
Pseudo RACK1, a peptide, is a *PKC* agonist with homologous sequences of PKC. Pseudo RACK1 interacts selectively with β-PKC at an autoregulatory site (RACK-binding site) and activates it in the absence of PKC activators, following inducing PKC-mediated histone phosphorylation .

HY-P3842

Protein Kinase C (661-671)	PKC	Cancer
Protein Kinase C (661-671) is a fragment peptide of β1 subspecies of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC plays a role in cellular growth control and tumor promotion .

HY-P10821

Myr-Tat-PKCβII	PKC Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease
Myr-Tat-PKCβII is a cell permeable protein kinase C β II peptide inhibitor. Myr-Tat-PKCβII mitigates the generation of reactive oxygen species in rat ex-vivo and porcine in-vivo ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P1597A

Malantide TFA	PKA PKC	Cancer
Malantide TFA is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Malantide TFA is a highly specific substrate for PKA with a K_m of 15 μM and shows protein inhibitor (PKI) inhibition >90% substrate phosphorylation in various rat tissue extracts . Malantide TFA is also an efficient substrate for *PKC* with a K_m of 16 μM .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0719

Ingenol Mebutate 5 Publications Verification Ingenol 3-angelate; PEP005	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Euphorbia peplus Linn. Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PKC
Ingenol Mebutate is an active ingredient in Euphorbia peplus, acts as a potent *PKC* modulator, with K_is of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM for PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε, respectively, and has antiinflammatory and antitumor activity.

HY-N0453

Hypericin 5+ Cited Publications	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Guttiferae Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase
Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of *PKC* (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), *dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450*). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-18980

Rottlerin Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification Mallotoxin; NSC 56346; NSC 94525	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Mallotus philippensis Source Classification Cancer	PKC Autophagy Apoptosis HIV RABV
Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific *PKC* inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation . Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection .

HY-W015546

β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification BMAA hydrochloride	Structural Classification Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial mGluR PKC
β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride (BMAA hydrochloride) is a neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria. β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride activates mGluR3 and inhibits *PKC*. β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases and immune diseases .

HY-N0281

Daphnetin 5+ Cited Publications 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin	Daphne Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1β, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

HY-113202

Stearoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PKC GlyT
Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as *PKC* inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-N7675

Flavanomarein	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Cercis chinensis Bunge Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad Syk
Flavanomarein is a substance with cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, with a K_a of 3.064e-5 M against human Syk. Flavanomarein enhances the phosphorylation level of AKT, regulates the expression of PKC-δ, P85α, PKC-β1, Sirt1, Bcl-2 and ICAD, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Flavanomarein regulates EMT marker proteins, promotes the proliferation of HK-2 cells, and protects neuronal cells from 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxic damage. Flavanomarein can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease and diabetic nephropathy.

HY-N6017

Bakkenolide A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Corethrodendron multijugum (Maximowicz) B. H. Choi & H. Ohashi Source Classification Cancer	HDAC TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor IFNAR PI3K PKC Akt GSK-3 Caspase Apoptosis
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as *IL-1β, TGF-β1* and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and *PKC* in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .

HY-N5063

Plantainoside D 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Polyphenols Scrophulariaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) IKK Calcium Channel PKC Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Sirtuin NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Plantainoside D, a phenylethanoid glycosides, is a *IKK-β* inhibitor with diverse biological activities. Plantainoside D shows inhibitory activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC₅₀ of 2.17 mM. Plantainoside D significantly reduces the release of glutamate from nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex of rats by inhibiting the voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCCs) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascade. Plantainoside D significantly alleviates cell apoptosis by inhibiting the generation of ROS and the activation of NF-κB. Plantainoside D significantly improves acute lung injury (ALI) induced by sepsis by regulating the Sirt3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Plantainoside D can be used for the study of neuroprotection, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antihypertension .

HY-133680

β-Tocopherol	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Metabolic Disease Palmae Plants Disease Research Fields Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl. Source Classification	Tyrosinase
β-Tocopherol is an analogue of vitamin E, exhibits antioxidant properties. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol .

HY-139066

Punicic acid 1 Publications Verification Trichosanic acid	Structural Classification Punica granatum L. Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Punicaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TNF Receptor GLUT Proteasome Tau Protein PKC
Punicic acid is a bioactive compound of pomegranate seed oil. Punicic acid is an isomer of conjugated α-linolenic acid and ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Punicic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can inhibit the expression of inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Punicic acid can also reduce the formation of β-amyloid deposits and hyperphosphorylation of tau by increasing the expression of GLUT4 protein and inhibiting the overactivation of calpain, and is used to prevent and treat neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, punicic acid also has breast cancer inhibitor properties that depend on lipid peroxidation and PKC pathways .

HY-N2535

Coniferaldehyde 1 Publications Verification 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde	Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Coniferaldehyde (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde) is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Coniferaldehyde inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis through the PKCα/β II/Nrf-2/HO-1 dependent pathway in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Coniferaldehyde has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N0453R

Hypericin (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Phenols Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reference Standards Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase
Hypericin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypericin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of *PKC* (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), *dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450*). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-121197

Balanol Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	MARCKS PKA PKC
Balanol (Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin) is a potent and ATP competitive *PKC/PKA* inhibitor against human *PKC* isozymes α, β-I, β-II, γ, δ, ε, η (IC₅₀s=4-9 nM) and ζ (IC₅₀=150 nM). Balanol also blocks the phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS). Balanol can be isolated from the fungus Verticillium balanoides .

HY-N6736

K-252c	Infection Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Beta-lactamase PKC Bacterial Apoptosis
K-252c, a staurosporine analog isolated from Nocardiopsis sp., is a cell-permeable *PKC* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.45 µM. K-252c induces apoptosis in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cancer cells. K-252c also inhibits β-lactamase, chymotrypsin, and malate dehydrogenase .

HY-133680R

β-Tocopherol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Palmae Plants Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl. Source Classification	Reference Standards Tyrosinase
β-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Tocopherol is an analogue of vitamin E, exhibits antioxidant properties. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol .

HY-113068R

(rel)-β-Tocopherol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Agrostidoideae Phenols Plants Triticum aestivum L. Source Classification	Reference Standards Tyrosinase
(rel)-β-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (rel)-β-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (rel)-β-Tocopherol is a relative configuration of β-Tocopherol.(±)-β-Tocopherol is a lipid-soluble form of vitamin E with antioxidant activity. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol .

HY-B0719R

Ingenol Mebutate (Standard) Ingenol 3-angelate (Standard); PEP005 (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Euphorbia peplus Linn. Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants	Reference Standards PKC
Ingenol Mebutate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ingenol Mebutate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ingenol Mebutate is an active ingredient in Euphorbia peplus, acts as a potent *PKC* modulator, with K_is of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM for PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε, respectively, and has antiinflammatory and antitumor activity.

HY-N2535R

Coniferaldehyde (Standard) 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Coniferaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coniferaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coniferaldehyde (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde) is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Coniferaldehyde inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis through the PKCα/β II/Nrf-2/HO-1 dependent pathway in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Coniferaldehyde has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-149151

Variegatic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PKC Glycosidase TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Variegatic acid is a secondary metabolite derived from basidiomycete fungi. Variegatic acid is a PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 36.2 μM. Variegatic acid inhibits antigen- or calcium ionophore-induced *β-hexosaminidase* release (IC₅₀ values of 10.4 μM and 22.2 μM, respectively) and TNF-α secretion (IC₅₀ values of 16.8 μM and 20.1 μM, respectively). Variegatic acid suppresses the enzymatic activity of calcium-activated PKCβ1 and reduces Fe(III) to Fe(II) in a pH-dependent manner, enabling the generation of hydroxyl radicals (·OH) through reaction with H₂O₂, which facilitates the degradation of lignocellulose. Variegatic acid is useful for studying biological degradation and allergic responses.

HY-W720917

Junicedric acid	Structural Classification Pinaceae Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese Source Classification	CaMK PKC Amyloid-β Apoptosis
Junicedric acid is a diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the resin of the Araucaria araucana tree. Junicedric acid exerts neuroprotective activity by increasing intracellular calcium levels in hippocampal neurons, activating *PKC* and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), and preventing *Amyloid-β* oligomer-induced synaptic protein loss, apoptosis, and long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition. Junicedric acid can be used in the study of the pathological mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .

Species:	Human (2)
Tag:	His (1) GST (2)
Source:	Sf9 insect cells (2)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source	Image

HY-P705566

	PRKCB2 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST) Protein kinase C beta type; PKC-B; PKC-beta; PRKCB; PKCB; EC:2.7.11.13	Human	Sf9 insect cells

HY-P702639

	PRKCB1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST) PRKCB1; protein kinase C, beta; PKCB, PRKCB1, PRKCB2, protein kinase C, beta 1; protein kinase C beta type; PKC-B; protein kinase C, beta 1 polypeptide; PKCB; PRKCB1; PRKCB2; PKC-beta; MGC41878	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	PRKCB1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PRKCB, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-10230S

Midostaurin-d5
Midostaurin-d₅ (PKC412-d₅) is a deuterium labeled Midostaurin. Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor which inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC₅₀s ranging from 22-500 nM .

HY-10195BS

Ruboxistaurin-d6 hydrochloride

Ruboxistaurin-d₆ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC₅₀ of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride inhibits PKC beta II with an IC₅₀ of 5.9 nM .

HY-113202S

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-W751179

Midostaurin-13C6

Midostaurin- ¹³C₆ (PKC412- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled Midostaurin (HY-10230). Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC₅₀s ranging from 22-500 nM . Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects .

HY-113068S

β-Tocopherol-d3
β-Tocopherol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled β-Tocopherol. β-Tocopherol is an analogue of vitamin E, exhibits antioxidant properties. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol can also prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol .

HY-113202S1

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-133680S

β-Tocopherol-d4
β-Tocopherol-d4 is a deuterium labeled β-Tocopherol (HY-133680). β-Tocopherol is an analogue of vitamin E, exhibits antioxidant properties. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol .

Host:	Rabbit (5)
Reactivity:	Human (5) Rat (3) Mouse (5)
Application:	IHC-P (5) ICC/IF (3) IP (1) WB (5) FC (3) Dot Blot (1)
Isotype:	IgG (5)
Conjugation:	Non-conjugated (5)
Clonality:	Monoclonal (3) Recombinant (2)
Modification:	Phosphorylated (2) Unmodified (3)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity	Image

HY-P810650

	*Phospho-PKC* (Ser729) Antibody (YA9910)** KPCA_HUMAN; PKC alpha; PKC beta; PKC delta; PKC epsilon; PKC gamma; PKC zeta; PKC-A; PKC-alpha; PKC2	WB, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Phospho-PKC (Ser729) Antibody (YA9910) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-PKC (Ser729).

HY-P810727

	PKC beta Antibody (YA9971) PKCA, PRKACA, PRKCA, Protein kinase C alpha type, PKC-A, PKC-alpha	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse, Rat
	PKC beta Antibody (YA9971) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Monoclonal antibody, targeting to PKC beta Antibody.

HY-P80431

	PKC beta 1 Antibody (YA130)	WB, IHC-P, FC	Human, Mouse
	PKC beta 1 Antibody (YA130) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PKC beta 1.

HY-P80432

	PKC beta 2 Antibody (YA129)	WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, IP, FC	Human, Mouse
	PKC beta 2 Antibody (YA129) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PKC beta 2.

HY-P810622

	*Phospho-PKC* alpha/beta II (Thr638/T641) Antibody (YA9884)** PRKCA; PKCA; PRKACA; Protein kinase C alpha type; PKC-A; PKC-alpha	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, Dot Blot	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Phospho-PKC alpha/beta II (Thr638/T641) Antibody (YA9884) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-PKC alpha/beta II (Thr638/T641).