1. Epigenetics TGF-beta/Smad
  2. PKC
  3. Ingenol Mebutate

Ingenol Mebutate  (Synonyms: Ingenol 3-angelate; PEP005)

Cat. No.: HY-B0719 Purity: 99.65%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Ingenol Mebutate is an active ingredient in Euphorbia peplus, acts as a potent PKC modulator, with Kis of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM for PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε, respectively, and has antiinflammatory and antitumor activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 75567-37-2

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Customer Review

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Ingenol Mebutate:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Ingenol Mebutate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Rep Med. 2025 Jun 17;6(6):102146.  [Abstract]

    Western blot analysis of DDX5, ADAM10, and EMT-related markers in CNE2 cells treated with metastasis-exo or Ingenol Mebutate (IM) alone, or their combination (3 independent experiments).

    Ingenol Mebutate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Rep Med. 2025 Jun 17;6(6):102146.  [Abstract]

    Ingenol Mebutate (IM). Kaplan-Meier analysis of overall survival (log rank test, n = 15 per group).

    Ingenol Mebutate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Rep Med. 2025 Jun 17;6(6):102146.  [Abstract]

    Ingenol Mebutate (IM). Metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma orthotopic xenografts of orthotopic mouse model was visualized using BLI, on day 14 (n = 15 per group).

    Ingenol Mebutate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Rep Med. 2025 Jun 17;6(6):102146.  [Abstract]

    Ingenol Mebutate (IM). Immunohistochemistry analysis of PAS and CD31 double staining of orthotopic xenografts and ADAM10 and EMT-related marker expression in them. Quantification of VM, MV, and VM + MV numbers (H, n = 3 per group).

    Ingenol Mebutate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Rep Med. 2025 Jun 17;6(6):102146.  [Abstract]

    Ingenol Mebutate (IM). Kaplan-Meier analysis of overall metastasis (log rank test, n = 15 per group).
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Ingenol Mebutate is an active ingredient in Euphorbia peplus, acts as a potent PKC modulator, with Kis of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM for PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε, respectively, and has antiinflammatory and antitumor activity.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    PKC-β

    0.105 nM (Ki)

    PKC-γ

    0.162 nM (Ki)

    PKC-ε

    0.171 nM (Ki)

    PKC-α

    0.3 nM (Ki)

    PKC-δ

    0.376 nM (Ki)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: Ingenol mebutate
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 to 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 to 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 38552425]
    HepG2 IC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: Ingenol mebutate
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 to 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 to 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 38552425]
    Keratinocyte EC50
    10.3 nM
    Compound: 1, PEP005, Ingenol mebutate
    Induction of IL-8 release in human primary epidermal keratinocytes after 6 hrs by HTRF assay
    Induction of IL-8 release in human primary epidermal keratinocytes after 6 hrs by HTRF assay
    [PMID: 23993332]
    Keratinocyte EC50
    10.3 nM
    Compound: 1, PEP005, Picato, ingenol mebutate
    Induction of proimflammatory activity in human primary epidermal keratinocytes assessed as IL-8 release after 6 hrs
    Induction of proimflammatory activity in human primary epidermal keratinocytes assessed as IL-8 release after 6 hrs
    [PMID: 24332494]
    Keratinocyte EC50
    11.2 nM
    Compound: 1, PEP005, Ingenol mebutate
    Induction of TNFalpha release in human primary epidermal keratinocytes after 6 hrs
    Induction of TNFalpha release in human primary epidermal keratinocytes after 6 hrs
    [PMID: 23993332]
    Keratinocyte EC50
    11.2 nM
    Compound: 1, PEP005, Picato, ingenol mebutate
    Induction of proimflammatory activity in human primary epidermal keratinocytes assessed as TNFalpha release after 6 hrs
    Induction of proimflammatory activity in human primary epidermal keratinocytes assessed as TNFalpha release after 6 hrs
    [PMID: 24332494]
    MT4 CC50
    > 9.3 μM
    Compound: 22
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 3 days by CytoTox-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 3 days by CytoTox-Glo assay
    [PMID: 30031972]
    MT4 EC50
    17 nM
    Compound: 27
    Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
    Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25970561]
    MT4 EC50
    9 nM
    Compound: 27
    Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
    Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25970561]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: Ingenol mebutate
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 to 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 to 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 38552425]
    U-937 CC50
    > 200 nM
    Compound: Ingenol 3A
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay
    [PMID: 29541372]
    Vero EC50
    22.9 μM
    Compound: 27
    Antiviral activity against chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 899 infected in Vero cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 to 7 days
    Antiviral activity against chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 899 infected in Vero cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 to 7 days
    [PMID: 25970561]
    In Vitro

    Ingenol Mebutate (Ingenol 3-angelate) is an active ingredient in Euphorbia peplus, acting as a potent PKC activator, with Kis of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM for PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε, respectively. Ingenol Mebutate also EC50s of 13 ± 2.4 nM (PKC-α), 4.37 ± 0.4 nM (PKC-βI), 10.5 ± 2.2 nM (PKC-βII), 38.6 ± 2.9 nM (PKC-δ), 1.08 ± 0.01 nM (PKC-ε), 0.9 ± 0.13 nM (PKC-μ) in WEHI-231 cells, 198 ± 12.5 nM (PKC-α), 69.1 ± 8.2 nM (PKC-βI), 4.6 ± 0.4 nM (PKC-ε) and 1 nM (PKC-μ) in HOP-92 cells, 635 ± 245 nM (PKC-α), 146 ± 35 nM (PKC-βI), 4.7 ± 0.7 nM (PKC-δ), 1.1 ± 0.5 nM (PKC-ε), and 30 nM (PKC-μ) in Colo-205 cells. Ingenol Mebutate sensitizes WEHI-231 cells, HOP-92 and Colo-205 cells, with IC50s of 1.41 ± 0.255 nM, 3.24 ± 2.01 nM, and 11.9 ± 1.307 nM, respectively[1]. Ingenol Mebutate (PEP005; 20 nM) actions are PKC-δ dependent, induces apoptosis in primary AML marrow blasts but not in normal myeloblasts[2]. Ingenol Mebutate (PEP005) activates PKCδ and inhibits PKCα. Colo205-R cells (IC50: >10 μM) are >300-fold more resistant to Ingenol Mebutate than parental Colo205-S cells[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    430.53

    Formula

    C25H34O6

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    C/C=C(C)\C(O[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@]23[C@]1(O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C[C@@](C3=O)([H])[C@@]4([H])[C@@](C4(C)C)([H])C[C@H]2C)=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (232.27 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.3227 mL 11.6136 mL 23.2272 mL
    5 mM 0.4645 mL 2.3227 mL 4.6454 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration
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    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.81 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.81 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.65%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [2]

    KG1a cells are transiently transfected with EGFP-tagged mouse PKC-δ subcloned into pEGFP-N1 plasmid using an Amaxa nucleofection apparatus. Cells are treated with Ingenol Mebutate (0.2 μM-20 μM) 24 hours after transfection. Cell viability in EGFP-positive cells is assessed and loss of viability confirmed in the total cell culture by MTT assay after 3 days. Briefly, 24 hours after transfection, 2 × 104 cells are plated in 5 wells in 96-well plates and exposed to 0, 0.2, 2, and 20 μM Ingenol Mebutate. At 72 hours, 20 μL MTT substrate at 5 mg/mL is added and plates are incubated at 37°C. After 3 hours, 150 μL media is removed and replaced with 200 μL dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Absorbance at an optical density (OD) of 550 nm is read on a plate reader and corrected for absorbance obtained from blank media controls[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.3227 mL 11.6136 mL 23.2272 mL 58.0680 mL
    5 mM 0.4645 mL 2.3227 mL 4.6454 mL 11.6136 mL
    10 mM 0.2323 mL 1.1614 mL 2.3227 mL 5.8068 mL
    15 mM 0.1548 mL 0.7742 mL 1.5485 mL 3.8712 mL
    20 mM 0.1161 mL 0.5807 mL 1.1614 mL 2.9034 mL
    25 mM 0.0929 mL 0.4645 mL 0.9291 mL 2.3227 mL
    30 mM 0.0774 mL 0.3871 mL 0.7742 mL 1.9356 mL
    40 mM 0.0581 mL 0.2903 mL 0.5807 mL 1.4517 mL
    50 mM 0.0465 mL 0.2323 mL 0.4645 mL 1.1614 mL
    60 mM 0.0387 mL 0.1936 mL 0.3871 mL 0.9678 mL
    80 mM 0.0290 mL 0.1452 mL 0.2903 mL 0.7258 mL
    100 mM 0.0232 mL 0.1161 mL 0.2323 mL 0.5807 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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