Midostaurin
Based on 39 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.81%
- CAS No.: 120685-11-2
- Formula: C35H30N4O4
- Molecular Weight:570.64
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Storage:
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Midostaurin
More- Cell. 2018 Sep 20;175(1):171-185.e25. [Abstract]
- Blood. 2023 Mar 2;141(9):1023-1035. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 17;15(1):5170. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2023 Oct 10;14(1):6332. [Abstract]
- Sci Transl Med. 2018 Jul 18;10(450):eaaq1093. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2026 Apr;13(19):e15768. [Abstract]
- Biomaterials. 2022 Oct:289:121800. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2023 Feb 1:554:216028. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2020 Mar 31;473:130-138. [Abstract]
- Acta Biomater. 2024 Sep 3:S1742-7061(24)00505-1. [Abstract]
- Haematologica. 2018 Nov;103(11):1862-1872. [Abstract]
- Mol Syst Biol. 2024 Jan;20(1):28-55. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2025 Oct 19:192:118654. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2025 Jan 22;23(1):103. [Abstract]
- Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):67-78. [Abstract]
- J Med Chem. 2023 Mar 23;66(6):4106-4130. [Abstract]
- Sci Signal. 2023 Mar 28;16(778):eabp9586. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Apr 30;26(9):4263. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 28;24(15):12079. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2026 May 10:1023:178877. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2026 Jan 10:1010:178377. [Abstract]
- Cancers (Basel). 2021 Feb 2;13(3):581. [Abstract]
- Cancers. 2020 Jun 14;12(6):1574. [Abstract]
- J Cell Mol Med. 2026 Apr;30(7):e71101. [Abstract]
- J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Mar;24(5):2968-2980. [Abstract]
- J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Feb;24(3):2145-2156. [Abstract]
- Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 9;9(1):18630. [Abstract]
- Br J Haematol. 2019 Nov;187(4):488-501. [Abstract]
- SLAS Discov. 2018 Aug;23(7):687-696. [Abstract]
- PLoS One. 2024 Nov 1;19(11):e0308647. [Abstract]
- Res Sq. 2026 Jun 15.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Sep 21.
- bioRxiv. 2025 May 24:2025.05.20.655224. [Abstract]
- SSRN. 2025 Feb 13.
- University of Colorado Denver. 2024.
- Patent. US20230146387A1.
- Patent. US20220249529A1.
- Patent. US20200323850A1.
- Charles University. 2020 Jul.
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WB
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ELISA
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IF
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
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Histological Imaging/Staining
All VEGFR Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
|
cPKC-α 22 nM (IC50) |
eNOS |
cPKC-γ 24 nM (IC50) |
cPKC-β1 30 nM (IC50) |
cPKC-β2 31 nM (IC50) |
nPKC-δ 33 nM (IC50) |
nPKC-η 160 nM (IC50) |
nPKC-ε 1250 nM (IC50) |
aPKC-ζ 465000 nM (IC50) |
PPK 38 nM (IC50) |
KDR 86 nM (IC50) |
c-Syk 95 nM (IC50) |
cdk1/cycB 570 nM (IC50) |
Protein kinase A 570 nM (IC50) |
c-Fgr 790 nM (IC50) |
c-Src 800 nM (IC50) |
Flt-1 912 nM (IC50) |
EGF-R 1100 nM (IC50) |
Myosin-light chain kinase 1900 nM (IC50) |
Flk-1 3900 nM (IC50) |
c-Lyn 4300 nM (IC50) |
P70S6 kinase 5000 nM (IC50) |
CSK 8000 nM (IC50) |
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Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-375 | IC50 |
180 nM
Compound: PKC-412
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Toxicity against human A375 cells after 72 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
Toxicity against human A375 cells after 72 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
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[PMID: 19654408] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
200 nM
Compound: PKC412
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Antiproliferative activity against mouse BAF3 cells transformed with ZNF198-FGFR1 construct
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BAF3 cells transformed with ZNF198-FGFR1 construct
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[PMID: 21936542] |
| BaF3 | GI50 |
16 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
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Inhibition of FLT3 D835Y mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Inhibition of FLT3 D835Y mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
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[PMID: 31721578] |
| BaF3 | GI50 |
43 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
|
Inhibition of FLT3 ITD/D835Y double mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Inhibition of FLT3 ITD/D835Y double mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
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[PMID: 31721578] |
| BaF3 | GI50 |
47 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
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Inhibition of FLT3 ITD/F691L double mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Inhibition of FLT3 ITD/F691L double mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
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[PMID: 31721578] |
| BaF3 | GI50 |
540 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse BAF3 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse BAF3 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
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[PMID: 31721578] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
4.14 nM
Compound: Midostaurin
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Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 FLT3-ITD cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 FLT3-ITD cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTS assay
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[PMID: 32659083] |
| BaF3 | GI50 |
<10 nM
Compound: 1c
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Growth inhibition of mouse BAF3 cells harboring FLT3 measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Growth inhibition of mouse BAF3 cells harboring FLT3 measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 35923716] |
| BaF3 | GI50 |
<100 nM
Compound: 1c
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Growth inhibition of mouse BAF3 cells measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Growth inhibition of mouse BAF3 cells measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 35923716] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
<10 nM
Compound: 1c
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Induction of apoptosis in mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD mutation measured after 72 hrs by Annexin-V-Fluos Staining Kit analysis
Induction of apoptosis in mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD mutation measured after 72 hrs by Annexin-V-Fluos Staining Kit analysis
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[PMID: 35923716] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
<10 nM
Compound: 1c
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Induction of cell cycle arrest at G1 phase in mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD assessed as accumulation of cells at G1 phase measured after 72 hrs by flow cytometry method
Induction of cell cycle arrest at G1 phase in mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD assessed as accumulation of cells at G1 phase measured after 72 hrs by flow cytometry method
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[PMID: 35923716] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
0.002 μM
Compound: PKC412
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Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD/D835V mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD/D835V mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 37163951] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
0.004 μM
Compound: PKC412
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Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 D835V mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 D835V mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
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[PMID: 37163951] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
0.007 μM
Compound: PKC412
|
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD/F691L mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD/F691L mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
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[PMID: 37163951] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
0.011 μM
Compound: PKC412
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Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
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[PMID: 37163951] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
0.076 μM
Compound: PKC412
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Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD/N676D mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD/N676D mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 37163951] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
0.32 μM
Compound: PKC412
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse BaF3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against mouse BaF3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 37163951] |
| EOL1 | IC50 |
0.0038 μM
Compound: PKC412
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Cytotoxicity against human EOL-1 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human EOL-1 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 29350920] |
| GISTT1 | GI50 |
235 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
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Antiproliferative activity against human GISTT1 cells harboring heterozygous deletion mutation at C-kit exon 11 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Antiproliferative activity against human GISTT1 cells harboring heterozygous deletion mutation at C-kit exon 11 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
|
[PMID: 31721578] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: PKC-412
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Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
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[PMID: 31361136] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
0.5 μM
Compound: Midostaurin
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Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells expressing wild type FLT3 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells expressing wild type FLT3 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 35148084] |
| HT-22 | IC50 |
1 μM
Compound: 48
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Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
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[PMID: 36876904] |
| K562 | GI50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 1, PKC412
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Inhibition of wild type BCR/ABL in FLT3 deficient human K562 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Inhibition of wild type BCR/ABL in FLT3 deficient human K562 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
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[PMID: 26081023] |
| K562 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: PKC-412
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Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
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[PMID: 31361136] |
| K562 | GI50 |
>20000 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
|
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 expressing wild type BCR/ABL assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 expressing wild type BCR/ABL assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
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[PMID: 31721578] |
| Kasumi 1 | GI50 |
284 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
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Antiproliferative activity against human Kasumi-1 harboring c-kit N822K mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Antiproliferative activity against human Kasumi-1 harboring c-kit N822K mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
|
[PMID: 31721578] |
| L02 | IC50 |
8.1 μM
Compound: PKC-412
|
Cytotoxicity against human L02 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by Cell Titer-Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against human L02 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by Cell Titer-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 37857311] |
| MOLM-13 | GI50 |
0.055 μM
Compound: 1, PKC412
|
Inhibition of FLT3 ITD heterozygous mutant in human MOLM-13 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Inhibition of FLT3 ITD heterozygous mutant in human MOLM-13 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 26081023] |
| MOLM-13 | IC50 |
0.0047 μM
Compound: PKC412
|
Cytotoxicity against human MOLM13 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human MOLM13 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 29350920] |
| MOLM-13 | GI50 |
55 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM13 harboring FLT3-ITD mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM13 harboring FLT3-ITD mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
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[PMID: 31721578] |
| MOLM-13 | IC50 |
262.9 nM
Compound: Midostaurin
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Antiproliferative activity against Sunitinib-resistant human MOLM-13 cells incubated for 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against Sunitinib-resistant human MOLM-13 cells incubated for 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 38655686] |
| MOLM-13 | IC50 |
677 nM
Compound: Midostaurin
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Antiproliferative activity against Quizartinib-resistant human MOLM-13 cells incubated for 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against Quizartinib-resistant human MOLM-13 cells incubated for 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 38655686] |
| MV4-11 | IC50 |
12 nM
Compound: PKC-412
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Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells after 72 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells after 72 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
|
[PMID: 19654408] |
| MV4-11 | GI50 |
0.038 μM
Compound: 1, PKC412
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Inhibition of FLT3 ITD homozygous mutant in human MV4-11 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Inhibition of FLT3 ITD homozygous mutant in human MV4-11 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 26081023] |
| MV4-11 | IC50 |
0.04 μM
Compound: PKC-412
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 31361136] |
| MV4-11 | GI50 |
38 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
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Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 harboring FLT3-ITD mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 harboring FLT3-ITD mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
|
[PMID: 31721578] |
| MV4-11 | IC50 |
0.02 μM
Compound: PKC-412
|
Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by Cell Titer-Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by Cell Titer-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 37857311] |
| OCI-AML2 | GI50 |
6244 μM
Compound: PKC412
|
Antiproliferative activity against patient derived OCI-AML2 cells harboring wild type FLT3 assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against patient derived OCI-AML2 cells harboring wild type FLT3 assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 30565931] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: PKC-412
|
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 31361136] |
| RS4-11 | IC50 |
13 nM
Compound: PKC-412
|
Inhibition of FLT3 ITD mutant autophosphorylation in human RS4-11 cells after 2 hrs by electrochemiluminescence assay
Inhibition of FLT3 ITD mutant autophosphorylation in human RS4-11 cells after 2 hrs by electrochemiluminescence assay
|
[PMID: 19654408] |
| RS4-11 | IC50 |
15 nM
Compound: PKC-412
|
Inhibition of FLT3 autophosphorylation in human RS4-11 cells after 2 hrs by electrochemiluminescence assay
Inhibition of FLT3 autophosphorylation in human RS4-11 cells after 2 hrs by electrochemiluminescence assay
|
[PMID: 19654408] |
| RS4-11 | GI50 |
400 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
|
Antiproliferative activity against human RS4:11 expressing native FLT3 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Antiproliferative activity against human RS4:11 expressing native FLT3 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
|
[PMID: 31721578] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
0.037 μM
Compound: 1, PKC412
|
Inhibition of wild type GST-tagged FLT3 kinase domain (Y567 to S993) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using Her2 peptide as substrate after 4 hrs by Kinase-Glo assay
Inhibition of wild type GST-tagged FLT3 kinase domain (Y567 to S993) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using Her2 peptide as substrate after 4 hrs by Kinase-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 26081023] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
0.08 μM
Compound: 1, PKC412
|
Inhibition of recombinant GST-tagged Aurora-A kinase domain (S123 to S401) (unknown origin) expressed in insect Sf9 cells using tetra(LRRASLG) peptide as substrate after 90 mins by Kinase-Glo assay
Inhibition of recombinant GST-tagged Aurora-A kinase domain (S123 to S401) (unknown origin) expressed in insect Sf9 cells using tetra(LRRASLG) peptide as substrate after 90 mins by Kinase-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 26081023] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
0.25 μM
Compound: 1, PKC412
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Inhibition of recombinant GST-tagged VEGFR2 kinase domain (V789 to V1356) (unknown origin) expressed in insect Sf9 cells using polyGlu4:Tyr peptide as substrate after 120 mins by Kinase-Glo assay
Inhibition of recombinant GST-tagged VEGFR2 kinase domain (V789 to V1356) (unknown origin) expressed in insect Sf9 cells using polyGlu4:Tyr peptide as substrate after 120 mins by Kinase-Glo assay
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[PMID: 26081023] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
109 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
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Inhibition of recombinant N-terminal 6x-His-tagged c-KIT (547 to 935 residues)/(694 to 753 residues deletion) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using poly (Glu,Tyr) 4:1 as substrate measured after 150 mins in presence of
Inhibition of recombinant N-terminal 6x-His-tagged c-KIT (547 to 935 residues)/(694 to 753 residues deletion) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using poly (Glu,Tyr) 4:1 as substrate measured after 150 mins in presence of
|
[PMID: 31721578] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
40 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
|
Inhibition of wild type recombinant GST-tagged FLT3 (Y567 to S993 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using Her2 peptide as substrate measured after 4 hrs in presence of ATP by Kinase-Glo Plus reagent-based lumine
Inhibition of wild type recombinant GST-tagged FLT3 (Y567 to S993 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using Her2 peptide as substrate measured after 4 hrs in presence of ATP by Kinase-Glo Plus reagent-based lumine
|
[PMID: 31721578] |
| T-24 | IC50 |
0.029 μM
Compound: 35
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T-24 cells assessed as inhibition of growth inhibition
Antiproliferative activity against human T-24 cells assessed as inhibition of growth inhibition
|
[PMID: 36155354] |
| U-937 | GI50 |
1.4 μM
Compound: 1, PKC412
|
Cytotoxicity against FLT3-deficient human U937 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against FLT3-deficient human U937 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 26081023] |
| U-937 | GI50 |
1400 nM
Compound: 4; PKC412
|
Antiproliferative activity against human U937 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
Antiproliferative activity against human U937 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
|
[PMID: 31721578] |
Midostaurin (PKC412) shows a broad antiproliferative activity against various tumor and normal cell lines in vitro, and is able to reverse the Pgp-mediated multidrug resistance of tumor cells in vitro. Exposure of cells to Midostaurin (PKC412) results in a dose-dependent increase in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle concomitant with increased polyploidy, apoptosis and enhanced sensitivity to ionizing radiation[1].
Midostaurin (PKC412) induces substantial inhibition of KIT-, Lyn-, and STAT5 activity, but does not suppress Btk in HMC-1 cells and primary neoplastic mast cells[3].
Midostaurin (PKC412) inhibits EN fusion tyrosine kinase in hematopoietic Ba/F3 cells. Midostaurin (PKC412) significantly inhibits EN phosphorylation in M0-91 and IMS-M2 cells in a dose-dependent manner[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Midostaurin (PKC412) (25 mg/kg, i.p.) protects mouse livers of the K18 Arg90Cys-overexpressing transgenic mice from Fas-induced apoptosis[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 120685-11-2
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 570.64
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Formula C35H30N4O4
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Color White to yellow
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SMILES
O=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N(C)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC)[C@@]3(C)N(C4=C5C=CC=C4)C6=C5C7=C(C(NC7)=O)C8=C6N(C9=CC=CC=C98)[C@@](O3)([H])C2
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Synonyms
PKC412; CGP 41251
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (39)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cell
Small Molecules Co-targeting CKIα and the Transcriptional Kinases CDK7/9 Control AML in Preclinical Models. [Abstract]2018 Sep 20;175(1):171-185.e25. PMID: 30146162
Midostaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2018 Sep 20;175(1):171-185.e25. [Abstract]
Tet2−/−;Flt3 ITD AML mouse data. (A) WBC counts in PB from A51-, midostaurin (Mido)-, or vehicle (Veh)-treated Tet2−/−; Flt3 ITD AML mice at the day of sacrifice; (B) Spleen images of representative three mice from each group. C57BL/6 WT mice were irradiated with sub-lethal (500 rad) irradiation and one day later mice were injected (via tail vein) with 5 × 105 spleen cells isolated from 4th generation Tet2−/−;Flt3 ITD mice. Seven days post leukemia inoculation, mice were orally (gavage) treated with either A51 (Di-HCL salt) (5mg/kg), midostaurin (35mg/kg) or vehicle for 18 days (6 days a week) and were sacrificed 9 days after stopping the treatment.
Midostaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2018 Sep 20;175(1):171-185.e25. [Abstract]
Tet2−/−;Flt3 ITD AML mouse data. Representative H&E images of BM and spleen from the same mice. C57BL/6 WT mice were irradiated with sub-lethal (500 rad) irradiation and one day later mice were injected (via tail vein) with 5 × 105 spleen cells isolated from 4th generation Tet2−/−;Flt3 ITD mice. Seven days post leukemia inoculation, mice were orally (gavage) treated with either A51 (Di-HCL salt) (5mg/kg), midostaurin (35mg/kg) or vehicle for 18 days (6 days a week) and were sacrificed 9 days after stopping the treatment.
Midostaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2018 Sep 20;175(1):171-185.e25. [Abstract]
WB analysis of AML cells from mouse spleen of Tet2−/−;Flt3 ITD AML mice treated ex vivo with A-series inhibitors A51, A86, A64, and midostaurin (125, 250, 500 nM) at the indicated concentrations or with DMSO (–) for 5 hr. PP2Ac, loading control.
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Blood
TARGETING FLT3 BY NEW-GENERATION ANTIBODY-DRUG-CONJUGATE IN COMBINATION WITH KINASE INHIBITORS FOR TREATMENT OF AML. [Abstract]2023 Mar 2;141(9):1023-1035. PMID: 35981498 -
Nat Commun
NCF4 attenuates colorectal cancer progression by modulating inflammasome activation and immune surveillance. [Abstract]2024 Jun 17;15(1):5170. PMID: 38886341
Midostaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 17;15(1):5170. [Abstract]
WT and Ncf4–/– BMDMs were pretreated with Midostaurin (PKC412; 25 nm, 50 nm, and 100 nm) for 1 h, and further stimulated with LPS (500 ng/mL, 4 h) plus ATP (5 mM, 60 min) for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Immunoblot analysis of pro-caspase-1 (Pro-Casp1) and its subunit p20 in PKC412-treated and untreated BMDMs with and without treatment for NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Midostaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 17;15(1):5170. [Abstract]
WT and Ncf4-/- BMDMs were pretreated with Midostaurin (PKC412; 25 nm, 50 nm, and 100 nm) for 1 h, and further stimulated with LPS (500 ng/mL, 4 h) plus ATP (5 mM, 60 min) for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Analysis of IL-1β release in PKC412-treated and untreated BMDMs with and without treatment for NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
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Nat Commun
Signature-driven repurposing of Midostaurin for combination with MEK1/2 and KRASG12C inhibitors in lung cancer. [Abstract]2023 Oct 10;14(1):6332. PMID: 37816716 -
Sci Transl Med
PP2A inhibition is a druggable MEK inhibitor resistance mechanism in KRAS-mutant lung cancer cells. [Abstract]2018 Jul 18;10(450):eaaq1093. PMID: 30021885 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Inhibition of Calcium-Dependent Lipid Droplets Relocation of ACSL4-PKCβ-ALOX15 Complex Alleviates Ferroptosis and Acute Pancreatitis. [Abstract]2026 Apr;13(19):e15768. PMID: 41589658 -
Biomaterials
2022 Oct:289:121800. PMID: 36166893 -
Cancer Lett
High-content drug screening in zebrafish xenografts reveals high efficacy of dual MCL-1/BCL-XL inhibition against Ewing sarcoma. [Abstract]2023 Feb 1:554:216028. PMID: 36462556 -
Cancer Lett
All-trans retinoic acid exerts selective anti-FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia efficacy through downregulating Chk1 kinase. [Abstract]2020 Mar 31;473:130-138. PMID: 31904486 -
Acta Biomater
Lipopolymer/siRNA complexes engineered for optimal molecular and functional response with chemotherapy in FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia. [Abstract]2024 Sep 3:S1742-7061(24)00505-1. PMID: 39236794 -
Haematologica
MDM2- and FLT3-inhibitors in the treatment of FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia, specificity and efficacy of NVP-HDM201 and midostaurin. [Abstract]2018 Nov;103(11):1862-1872. PMID: 29976747
Midostaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Haematologica. 2018 Nov;103(11):1862-1872. [Abstract]
Induction of tumor suppressor protein p53 in MV4-11 (A) and MOLM-13 cells (B) treated for 24 hours with the indicated amounts of NVP-HDM201 and midostaurin. Relative quantitation of CDKN1A mRNA (C) and MCL-1 mRNA (D) in AML cells treated for 24 hours with PKC412 and NVP-HDM201 alone or in combination.
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Mol Syst Biol
Illuminating phenotypic drug responses of sarcoma cells to kinase inhibitors by phosphoproteomics. [Abstract]2024 Jan;20(1):28-55. PMID: 38177929 -
Biomed Pharmacother
Jaceosidin, a natural polymethoxyflavone, suppresses leukemia cell growth and impairs lipid metabolism-dependent survival in AML and cytarabine-resistant cells. [Abstract]2025 Oct 19:192:118654. PMID: 41115391 -
J Transl Med
Single-cell profiling of SLC family transporters: uncovering the role of SLC7A1 in osteosarcoma. [Abstract]2025 Jan 22;23(1):103. PMID: 39844299 -
Arch Toxicol
Selective inhibition of aldo-keto reductase 1C3: a novel mechanism involved in midostaurin and daunorubicin synergism. [Abstract]2021 Jan;95(1):67-78. PMID: 33025066 -
J Med Chem
Comparative Efficacy and Selectivity of Pharmacological Inhibitors of DYRK and CLK Protein Kinases. [Abstract]2023 Mar 23;66(6):4106-4130. PMID: 36876904 -
Sci Signal
Blockade of ROS production inhibits oncogenic signaling in acute myeloid leukemia and amplifies response to precision therapies. [Abstract]2023 Mar 28;16(778):eabp9586. PMID: 36976863 -
Int J Mol Sci
An Autocrine Regulator Loop Involving Tumor Necrosis Factor and Chemokine (C-C motif) Ligand-2 Is Activated by Transforming Growth Factor-β in Rat Basophilic Leukemia-2H3 Mast Cells. [Abstract]2025 Apr 30;26(9):4263. PMID: 40362499 -
Int J Mol Sci
A Functional Pipeline of Genome-Wide Association Data Leads to Midostaurin as a Repurposed Drug for Alzheimer's Disease. [Abstract]2023 Jul 28;24(15):12079. PMID: 37569459 -
Eur J Pharmacol
Quizartinib-induced resistance drives clonal emergence of MV4-11 cells with molecular alterations enabling multidrug antileukemic escape. [Abstract]2026 May 10:1023:178877. PMID: 41997407 -
Eur J Pharmacol
The immune thrombocytopenia therapeutic Avatrombopag alleviates osteoporosis by targeting NFATc1 signaling. [Abstract]2026 Jan 10:1010:178377. PMID: 41297758 -
Cancers (Basel)
BMI1-Inhibitor PTC596 in Combination with MCL1 Inhibitor S63845 or MEK Inhibitor Trametinib in the Treatment of Acute Leukemia. [Abstract]2021 Feb 2;13(3):581. PMID: 33540760 -
Cancers
Cotargeting of XPO1 Enhances the Antileukemic Activity of Midostaurin and Gilteritinib in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. [Abstract]2020 Jun 14;12(6):1574. PMID: 32545904 -
J Cell Mol Med
2026 Apr;30(7):e71101. PMID: 41896195 -
J Cell Mol Med
Effects of the multi-kinase inhibitor midostaurin in combination with chemotherapy in models of acute myeloid leukaemia. [Abstract]2020 Mar;24(5):2968-2980. PMID: 31967735 -
J Cell Mol Med
The combination of FLT3 and SYK kinase inhibitors is toxic to leukaemia cells with CBL mutations. [Abstract]2020 Feb;24(3):2145-2156. PMID: 31943762
Midostaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Feb;24(3):2145-2156. [Abstract]
Effects of Midostaurin in vivo against mice harbouring Ba/F3.FLT3(wt).CBL.Y371H-luc+ cells. Supine and Prone (High Scale), Days 12-19. Representative Images (n = 5).
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Sci Rep
MEK inhibition enhances the response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in acute myeloid leukemia. [Abstract]2019 Dec 9;9(1):18630. PMID: 31819100 -
Br J Haematol
Comparison of effects of midostaurin, crenolanib, quizartinib, gilteritinib, sorafenib and BLU-285 on oncogenic mutants of KIT, CBL and FLT3 in haematological malignancies. [Abstract]2019 Nov;187(4):488-501. PMID: 31309543 -
SLAS Discov
A Multiplexed Screening Assay to Evaluate Chemotherapy-Induced Myelosuppression Using Healthy Peripheral Blood and Bone Marrow. [Abstract]2018 Aug;23(7):687-696. PMID: 29865911 -
PLoS One
A novel small molecule screening assay using normal human chondrocytes toward osteoarthritis drug discovery. [Abstract]2024 Nov 1;19(11):e0308647. PMID: 39485774 -
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bioRxiv
2025 May 24:2025.05.20.655224. PMID: 40475511 -
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Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (87.62 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 50% PEG400 50% Saline
Solubility: 5 mg/mL (8.76 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.38 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 1% CMC/0.5% Tween-80 in Saline water
Solubility: 5 mg/mL (8.76 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
Proliferation is determined by trypan blue dye exclusion test. Cells in suspension are seeded in six-well plates at a density of 1×105 cells/mL in the presence of different concentrations of PKC412 for 3 days. In control wells, DMSO instead of Midostaurin (PKC412) is added. After the treatment, 10 μL of the cell suspension is mixed with 10 μL of 0.4% trypan blue, and alive cells are counted manually using a hemacytometer. Results are calculated as the percentage of the values measured when cells are grown in the absence of the reagent. All experiments are performed in triplicate[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
K8-deficient, K18-deficient, and human K18 R90C-overexpressing mice with age of 6-8 weeks are used in the assay. Age and sex matched mice are treated with Midostaurin (25 mg/kg), daily for 4 d or with an equal volume of DMSO as vehicle (both administered intraperitoneally). On day 5 post-treatment, apoptosis is induced by intraperitoneal injection of Fas ligand (Fas-L) (0.15 μg/g body weight). Mice are fasted overnight before Fas Ab injection, and 18 mice are used per DMSO or Midostaurin (PKC412) group for the Fas-treated mice while 6 mice are used per DMSO or Midostaurin (PKC412) group for the control non-Fas-treated mice. Mice are sacrificed by CO2 inhalation 6 h after Fas Ab injection. Blood is collected by intracardiac puncture, and livers are harvested for hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining (after fixation in 10% formalin) or frozen in optimum cutting temperature compound for immunofluorescence staining[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (290 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Fabbro D, et al. PKC412--a protein kinase inhibitor with a broad therapeutic potential. Anticancer Drug Des. 2000 Feb;15(1):17-28. [Content Brief]
[2]. Fabbro D, et al. Inhibitors of protein kinases: CGP 41251, a protein kinase inhibitor with potential as an anticancer agent. Pharmacol Ther. 1999 May-Jun;82(2-3):293-301. [Content Brief]
[3]. Huige Li, et al. Midostaurin upregulates eNOS gene expression and preserves eNOS function in the microcirculation of the mouse. Nitric Oxide. 2005 Jun;12(4):231-6. [Content Brief]
[4]. Gleixner KV, et al. Synergistic growth-inhibitory effects of Midostaurin (PKC412) on neoplastic mast cells carrying KIT D816V. Haematologica. 2013 Sep;98(9):1450-7. [Content Brief]
[5]. Chi HT, et al. ETV6-NTRK3 as a therapeutic target of small molecule inhibitor PKC412. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Dec 7;429(1-2):87-92. [Content Brief]
[6]. Kwan R, et al. PKC412 normalizes mutation-related keratin filament disruption and hepatic injury in mice by promoting keratin-myosin binding. Hepatology. 2015 Dec;62(6):1858-69. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.7524 mL | 8.7621 mL | 17.5242 mL | 43.8105 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3505 mL | 1.7524 mL | 3.5048 mL | 8.7621 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1752 mL | 0.8762 mL | 1.7524 mL | 4.3810 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1168 mL | 0.5841 mL | 1.1683 mL | 2.9207 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0876 mL | 0.4381 mL | 0.8762 mL | 2.1905 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0701 mL | 0.3505 mL | 0.7010 mL | 1.7524 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0584 mL | 0.2921 mL | 0.5841 mL | 1.4603 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0438 mL | 0.2191 mL | 0.4381 mL | 1.0953 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0350 mL | 0.1752 mL | 0.3505 mL | 0.8762 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0292 mL | 0.1460 mL | 0.2921 mL | 0.7302 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0219 mL | 0.1095 mL | 0.2191 mL | 0.5476 mL |