103 Results for "

brain concentration

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (103)

103 Results for "brain concentration" in MCE Product Catalog:

147
147 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-12708
CAS No.: 50-53-3
Purity:  99.75%
Chlorpromazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
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147
147 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0407A
CAS No.: 69-09-0
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
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55
55 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13909
CAS No.: 1357389-11-7
Purity:  99.81%
Target:  

HDAC

Research Areas:  

Cancer

RGFP966 is a highly selective HDAC3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 80 nM and shows no inhibition to other HDACs at concentrations up to 15 μM. RGFP966 can penetrate the blood brain barrier (BBB).
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0711
CAS No.: 499-75-2
Synonyms: Cymophenol
Carvacrol is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeable monoterpenic phenol that can be extract from an abundant number of aromatic plants, including thyme and oregano, possessing antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, spasmolytic, and vasorelaxant properties. Carvacrol also causes cell cycle arrest in G0/G1, downregulates Notch-1, and Jagged-1, and induces apoptosis. Carvacrol is used in low concentrations as a food flavoring ingredient and preservative, as well as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic formulations .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113416
CAS No.: 651-48-9
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0765
CAS No.: 1099-87-2
Synonyms: DHEA sulfate sodium; Prasterone sulfate sodium
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124634
CAS No.: 2170608-82-7
Purity:  99.68%
Target:  

PANK

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PZ-2891 is an orally bioavailable, brain penetrant pantothenate kinase (PANK) modulator. PZ-2891 act as an orthosteric inhibitor at high concentrations and an allosteric activator at lower sub-saturating concentrations. PZ-2891 inhibits human pantothenate kinases PANK1β, PANK2, and PANK3 with IC50s of 40.2 nM, 0.7 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17383
CAS No.: 151533-22-1
Target:  

Antifolate

Levomefolate calcium is a synthetic calcium salt of L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate and an orally active and brain-penetrant folate supplement. Levomefolate calcium incorporates into body folate pools to increase plasma and red blood cell folate levels over time. Levomefolate calcium does not significantly increase folate concentrations in breast milk. Levomefolate calcium can be used for the research of neural tube defects and megaloblastic anemia .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13289A
CAS No.: 170151-24-3
Purity:  99.25%
Synonyms: SYN-117 hydrochloride; RS-25560-197 hydrochloride
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Nepicastat hydrochloride (SYN-117 hydrochloride) is a selective, potent, and orally active inhibitor of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. Nepicastat hydrochloride produces concentration-dependent inhibition of bovine (IC50=8.5 nM) and human (IC50=9 nM) dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. Nepicastat hydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19057
CAS No.: 114914-42-0
Synonyms: MK-467; L-659066
Vatinoxan (MK-467) is an alpha 2-adrenergic receptor antagonist. The peripheral selectivity of Vatinoxan determines that it has limited penetration across the blood-brain barrier and therefore has low concentrations in the central nervous system. Vatinoxan antagonizes alpha 2-adrenergic receptor receptors by binding to them, thereby reducing or preventing cardiovascular effects caused by α2-adrenergic agonists. Vatinoxan can be used in studies of cardiovascular effects, sedation and analgesia .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N11849
CAS No.: 135248-05-4
Moracin N is a benzofuran compound. At low concentrations, Moracin N activates the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway, downregulates the expression of FTH1 and ACSL4, enhances glutathione synthesis, and inhibits neuronal ferroptosis. At high concentrations, Moracin N induces ROS accumulation, activates mitochondrial apoptosis, and triggers autophagy-mediated cell death by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway. Moracin N can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and ischemic brain injury .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13769A
CAS No.: 2076-91-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: NSC55712; TPU-260 Dihydrochloride
TPT-260 Dihydrochloride (NSC55712), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 Dihydrochloride increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113283
CAS No.: 451-13-8
Purity:  99.46%
Homogentisic acid is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable amyloidogenic compound that functions as both an amyloid component and a pigment precursor. Accumulation of homogentisic acid downregulates tight junction proteins (such as claudin-5, occludin, ZO-1) and impairs blood-brain barrier integrity. Homogentisic acid and its oxidation product benzoquinone acetic acid not only induce the aggregation and fibrosis of multiple proteins (such as 1-42, α-synuclein, SAA, Transthyretin (TTR), atrial natriuretic peptide), but also trigger oxidative stress, damage to the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and neurotoxicity, leading to ochronosis pigment deposition and synaptic dysfunction. At specific concentrations, homogentisic acid exerts no cytotoxicity or genotoxicity on human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and even counteracts the genotoxicity induced by Irinotecan (HY-16562). Homogentisic acid serves as an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of diseases including ochronosis, secondary amyloidosis, Alzheimer's disease, and colorectal cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100921
CAS No.: 3106-85-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid
Spaglumic acid (N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid) is a neuropeptide found in millimolar concentrations in brain.
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103504
CAS No.: 157604-55-2
Purity:  98.16%
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

(S)-SNAP5114 is a non-covalent murine GABA transporter inhibitor with blood-brain barrier penetration ability, which exhibits significant subtype-selective inhibitory activity against mGAT4 (pIC50=5.71, pKi=4.56), much higher than its effects on mGAT1, mGAT2 and mGAT3. (S)-SNAP5114 elevates extracellular GABA concentrations by blocking the GABA reuptake mechanism, thereby enhancing thalamus-specific GABAergic signaling and exerting potential neuromodulatory effects. (S)-SNAP5114 is widely used in studies related to epilepsy, neuropathic pain, anxiety and depression, and various neurodegenerative diseases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0596
CAS No.: 103300-74-9
Synonyms: TA-0910
Taltirelin (TA-0910) is an orally effective analogue of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and a TRH receptor (TRH-R) superagonist (IC50 at 910 nM). Taltirelin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Taltirelin stimulates an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release) with an EC50 value of 36 nM. Taltirelin increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells and primary rat mesencephalic neurons treated with MPP+ (HY-W008719) or Rotenone (HY-B1756). Taltirelin has neuroprotective effects in both cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease. Taltirelin alleviates fatigue-like behavior in mouse models of cancer-related fatigue .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2411
CAS No.: 60314-89-8
Geissoschizine methyl ether is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable alkaloid, and a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor. It can be isolated from Uncaria hook. Geissoschizine methyl ether potently inhibits the binding of [ 3H]8-OH-DPAT to the 5-HT1A receptor in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.904 μM. It ameliorates isolation-induced increased aggression and reduced sociability in mice. Geissoschizine methyl ether promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation and remyelination in the medial prefrontal cortex of adult mice .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0596A
CAS No.: 1549593-23-8
Synonyms: TA-0910 acetate
Taltirelin acetate (TA-0910) is an acetate form of Taltirelin (TA-0910). Taltirelin (TA-0910) is an orally effective analogue of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and a TRH receptor (TRH-R) superagonist (IC50 at 910 nM). Taltirelin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Taltirelin stimulates an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release) with an EC50 value of 36 nM. Taltirelin increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells and primary rat mesencephalic neurons treated with MPP+ (HY-W008719) or Rotenone (HY-B1756). Taltirelin has neuroprotective effects in both cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease. Taltirelin alleviates fatigue-like behavior in mouse models of cancer-related fatigue .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14196
CAS No.: 29218-27-7
Purity:  98.11%
Synonyms: MD 69276
Target:  

Monoamine Oxidase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Toloxatone (MD 69276) is a reversible, selective MAO-A inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Toloxatone increases the levels of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine in the brain. Toloxatone reduces the immobility time in the forced swimming test in mice, inhibits killing behavior in rats without causing sedation, and shows a correlation between its free plasma concentration and cerebrospinal fluid concentration. Toloxatone is widely used in research related to depression, depressive disorders and Parkinson's disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113416R
CAS No.: 651-48-9
Synonyms: DHEA sulfate (Standard); Prasterone sulfate (Standard)
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (HY-113416). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
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