1. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine

4-Hydroxyantipyrine  (Synonyms: 4-Hydroxyphenazone; NSC 174055)

Cat. No.: HY-B2150 Purity: 98.59%
COA Handling Instructions

4-Hydroxyantipyrine (4-Hydroxyphenazone; NSC 174055) is the major metabolite of Antipyrine (HY-B0171), can be as a biodistribution promoter. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine can increase distribution of concentration ratio of Citicoline and Antipyrine in the brain.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

4-Hydroxyantipyrine Chemical Structure

4-Hydroxyantipyrine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1672-63-5

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Other Forms of 4-Hydroxyantipyrine:

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Description

4-Hydroxyantipyrine (4-Hydroxyphenazone; NSC 174055) is the major metabolite of Antipyrine (HY-B0171), can be as a biodistribution promoter. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine can increase distribution of concentration ratio of Citicoline and Antipyrine in the brain[1][2].

In Vitro

4-Hydroxyantipyrine increase the tissue-to-plasma concentration ratio of Citicoline in the brain and liver and that of thiopental sodium in the brain, liver, and heart[1].
4-Hydroxyantipyrine enhances the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability of Antipyrine considering to be concerned with the increase of the Kp value of Antipyrine in the brain[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

204.23

Formula

C11H12N2O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C1N(C2=CC=CC=C2)N(C)C(C)=C1O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (244.82 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.8964 mL 24.4822 mL 48.9644 mL
5 mM 0.9793 mL 4.8964 mL 9.7929 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.8964 mL 24.4822 mL 48.9644 mL 122.4110 mL
5 mM 0.9793 mL 4.8964 mL 9.7929 mL 24.4822 mL
10 mM 0.4896 mL 2.4482 mL 4.8964 mL 12.2411 mL
15 mM 0.3264 mL 1.6321 mL 3.2643 mL 8.1607 mL
20 mM 0.2448 mL 1.2241 mL 2.4482 mL 6.1206 mL
25 mM 0.1959 mL 0.9793 mL 1.9586 mL 4.8964 mL
30 mM 0.1632 mL 0.8161 mL 1.6321 mL 4.0804 mL
40 mM 0.1224 mL 0.6121 mL 1.2241 mL 3.0603 mL
50 mM 0.0979 mL 0.4896 mL 0.9793 mL 2.4482 mL
60 mM 0.0816 mL 0.4080 mL 0.8161 mL 2.0402 mL
80 mM 0.0612 mL 0.3060 mL 0.6121 mL 1.5301 mL
100 mM 0.0490 mL 0.2448 mL 0.4896 mL 1.2241 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
4-Hydroxyantipyrine
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