Search Result

Results for "

prostaglandin COX

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	COX (84) PGE synthase (17) Prostaglandin Receptor (17) Apoptosis (23) Autophagy (7) Bacterial (1) Bcr-Abl (1) Caspase (8) CFTR (4) Chemerin Receptor (1) Collagen (1) Cytochrome P450 (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (6) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) (4) Environmental Pollutants (2) ERK (1) FLAP (1) Fluorescent Dye (3) Fungal (3) GSK-3 (1) HCV (1) HCV Protease (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (12) Leukotriene Receptor (2) Lipoxygenase (7) LOX-1 (1) Mitophagy (7) NF-κB (15) NO Synthase (8) Orthopoxvirus (1) p38 MAPK (7) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Potassium Channel (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (21) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SOD (2) STAT (2) Steroid Sulfatase (1) Virus Protease (7) Wnt (1) Xanthine Oxidase (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (46) Cardiovascular Disease (10) Endocrinology (4) Infection (18) Inflammation/Immunology (86) Metabolic Disease (17) Neurological Disease (26)

By Targets:

COX (84)

PGE synthase (17)

Prostaglandin Receptor (17)

Apoptosis (23)

Autophagy (7)

Bacterial (1)

Bcr-Abl (1)

Caspase (8)

CFTR (4)

Chemerin Receptor (1)

Collagen (1)

Cytochrome P450 (3)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Drug Derivative (1)

Drug Metabolite (6)

Endogenous Metabolite (6)

Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) (4)

Environmental Pollutants (2)

ERK (1)

FLAP (1)

Fluorescent Dye (3)

Fungal (3)

GSK-3 (1)

HCV (1)

HCV Protease (1)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (12)

Leukotriene Receptor (2)

Lipoxygenase (7)

LOX-1 (1)

Mitophagy (7)

NF-κB (15)

NO Synthase (8)

Orthopoxvirus (1)

p38 MAPK (7)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3)

Potassium Channel (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2)

Reference Standards (21)

Ser/Thr Protease (1)

SOD (2)

STAT (2)

Steroid Sulfatase (1)

Virus Protease (7)

Wnt (1)

Xanthine Oxidase (1)

β-catenin (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (46)

Cardiovascular Disease (10)

Endocrinology (4)

Infection (18)

Inflammation/Immunology (86)

Metabolic Disease (17)

Neurological Disease (26)

106

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: Prostaglandin Receptor COX PGE synthase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-14654

Aspirin 30+ Cited Publications Acetylsalicylic acid; ASA	Environmental Pollutants Autophagy NF-κB Apoptosis COX Mitophagy Virus Protease Caspase p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase *COX-1* and *COX-2, with IC₅₀* values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis .

HY-N6966

Ethyl Caffeate 2 Publications Verification	NF-κB NO Synthase COX PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) in vitro or in mouse skin .

HY-13913

NS-398 15+ Cited Publications	COX	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NS-398 is a non-steroidal an-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic effects, and selectively inhibits prostaglandin G/H synthase 2/cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) activity, with an IC₅₀ of 3.8 μM, and has no effect on COX-1 at 100 μM.

HY-14654R

Aspirin (Standard) 30+ Cited Publications Acetylsalicylic acid(Standard); ASA (Standard)	Reference Standards COX Virus Protease NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Mitophagy Caspase p38 MAPK	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Aspirin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aspirin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase *COX-1* and *COX-2, with IC₅₀* values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis .

HY-B1153

Glafenine 4 Publications Verification Glafenin	COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glafenine (Glafenin) is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based *COX-1/COX-2* inhibitor. Glafenine exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .

HY-B1452

Licofelone 1 Publications Verification ML-3000	COX Lipoxygenase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins .

HY-B0531

Triflusal	COX Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NF-κB NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and *prostaglandin* synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-129611

Bromelain	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bromelain is an anti-inflammatory agent derived from pineapple stem that acts through down-regulation of plasma kininogen, inhibition of Prostaglandin E2 expression, degradation of advanced glycation end product receptors and regulation of angiogenic biomarkers as well as antioxidant action upstream in the *COX*-pathway . Bromelain exhibits various fibrinolytic, antiedematous, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Bromelain also possesses some anticancerous activities and promotes apoptotic cell death .

HY-124108

Eicosatetraynoic acid ETYA	COX Lipoxygenase Orthopoxvirus Potassium Channel DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Derivative	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a non-metabolizable analog of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) and also an inhibitor of the lipoxygenase (LOX)/cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway (ID₅₀= 8 μM and 4 μM). Eicosatetraynoic acid acts as a suicide substrate to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins. Eicosatetraynoic acid acts directly on cell membranes and membrane proteins to exert a wide range of effects, including blocking potassium channels, increasing cell membrane fluidity, elevating intracellular calcium levels, inhibiting DNA synthesis in tumor cells, inducing differentiation of certain cells, and specifically inhibiting the assembly and replication of orthopoxviruses. Eicosatetraynoic acid alleviates acute lung injury induced by chemicals such as phosgene .

HY-B0336

Pranoprofen 2 Publications Verification	COX Apoptosis PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pranoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for the research of keratitis or other ophthalmology diseases. Pranoprofen inhibit *COX-1* and *COX-2* enzymes, thus blocking arachidonic acid converted to eicosanoids and reducing prostaglandins synthesis .

HY-B0641

Felbinac 4-Biphenylacetic acid	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Felbinac is a metabolite of fenbufen, an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 865.68 nM for *COX1* and 976 nM for *COX2. Felbinac reduces the production of prostaglandins* by inhibiting *COX* to relieve pain, reduce inflammation and reduce fever. Felbinac can inhibit CHIKV viral activity .

HY-17474

Parecoxib 5 Publications Verification SC 69124	COX	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor that is permeable to the blood-brain barrier, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-N8469

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of *COX-I* and *COX-II* with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-N12586

Pheophytin a	ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX PGE synthase STAT HCV HCV Protease	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC₅₀=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and *COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the ERK1/2* and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances ERK1/2 phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-D0053

6-ROX 6-Carboxy-X-rhodamine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
6-ROX is a selective fluorescent probe and potential inhibitor of *COX-2. 6-ROX binds to the active site of COX-2 and inhibits its conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. 6-ROX is often used in the field of optical imaging related to tumors and inflammation, and helps detect diseased tissues with high expression of COX*-2 .

HY-10439

HPGDS inhibitor 1	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
HPGDS inhibitor 1 is a potent, selective and orally active *Hematopoietic Prostaglandin* D Synthase (HPGDS) inhibitor with an IC₅₀*s of 0.6 nM and 32 nM in enzyme and cellular assays, respectively. HPGDS inhibitor 1 does not inhibit human L-PGDS, mPGES, COX-1, COX*-2, or 5-LOX .

HY-W012817

Methylhydroquinone	Environmental Pollutants COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Methylhydroquinone is an orally active *COX* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions .

HY-14654S1

Aspirin-d4 Acetylsalicylic acid-d₄; ASA-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Autophagy Mitophagy Virus Protease NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase p38 MAPK	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Aspirin-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Aspirin (HY-14654). Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase *COX-1* and *COX-2, with IC₅₀* values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis .

HY-17357

Nepafenac AHR 9434; AL 6515	COX Prostaglandin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Nepafenac (AHR 9434; AL 6515), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered *COX-2* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak *COX-1* inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE_₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries .

HY-E70127

Serratiopeptidase Brasan; Dasen	Ser/Thr Protease COX Bacterial Prostaglandin Receptor Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Serratiopeptidase (Brasan; Dasen) is an orally active zinc-containing metalloprotease belonging to the serralysin family. Serratiopeptidase reduces the release of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, thromboxanes and interleukins by inhibiting *COX*, thereby relieving pain, swelling and redness. Serratiopeptidase exhibits antibiofilm, mucolytic and wound-healing activities. As a serine protease, Serratiopeptidase has the ability to dissolve blood clots, fibrin and atherosclerotic plaques. Serratiopeptidase degrades amyloid fibrils and has potential anti-Alzheimer's effects. Serratiopeptidase shows cytotoxicity against colon cancer cells .

HY-108259

HQL-79	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
HQL-79, a potent, selective and orally active human *hematopoietic prostaglandin* D synthase (H-PGDS) inhibitor, highly selectively inhibits the synthesis of PGD₂, and acts as an anti-allergic agent, with a K_d of 0.8 μM and an IC₅₀** of 6 μM. Shows no obvious effect on COX-1, COX-2, m-PGES, or L-PGDS .

HY-14654S

Aspirin-d3 Acetylsalicylic acid-d₃; ASA-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Virus Protease NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Mitophagy Caspase p38 MAPK	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Aspirin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Aspirin (HY-14654). Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase *COX-1* and *COX-2, with IC₅₀* values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis .

HY-N2106

Dehydroevodiamine 2 Publications Verification	NF-κB COX PGE synthase NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Dehydroevodiamine is a major bioactive quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Evodiae Fructus, has an antiarrhythmic effect in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes . Dehydroevodiamine inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, *COX-2, prostaglandin* E2 (PGE2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression in murine macrophage cells .

HY-106579

Tiaprofenic acid 1 Publications Verification	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Tiaprofenic acid is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic potency. Tiaprofenic acid inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by suppressing cyclo-oxygenase (COX). Tiaprofenic acid can be used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases .

HY-113331

Thromboxane B2 1 Publications Verification	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Thromboxane B2 is a prostaglandin derivative that is released during anaphylaxis. Thromboxane B2 induces arterial contraction and platelet aggregation. Thromboxane B2 is a biological inactive product and circulating catabolite of thromboxane A2. Thromboxane B2 levels in peripheral venous blood and coronary sinus blood can be used as a diagnostic marker for angina. Thromboxane B2 level in serum is also associated with inhibition of COX-1 activity inhibition in platelets. Thromboxane B2 is a major product of prostaglandin endoperoxide metabolism. Thromboxane B2 produces dose-related decreases in airflow rate, tidal volume and dynamic lung compliance, whilst simultaneously increasing pulmonary airway resistance in dog model. Thromboxane B2 appears to be a naturally occurring bronchoactive metabolite in the bioconversion of arachidonic acid .

HY-139589

Zaloglanstat ISC-27864; GRC-27864	PGE synthase COX Collagen	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Zaloglanstat (ISC-27864; GRC-27864) is a selective, orally active microsomal mPGES-1 inhibitor. Zaloglanstat has an IC₅₀ of 5 nM for human mPGES-1 without significant inhibitory effect on COX-1/2 (IC₅₀ >10 μM). Zaloglanstat blocks the conversion of arachidonic acid metabolite prostaglandin PGH₂ to prostaglandin PGE₂, thereby inhibiting inflammation-related PGE₂ overproduction and reducing inflammatory responses and pain. Zaloglanstat inhibits IL-1β-induced PGE₂ release in A549 cells and human synovial fibroblasts in vitro. Zaloglanstat inhibits PGE2 release in pig and dog whole blood with IC₅₀s ??of 161 nM and 154 nM, respectively. Zaloglanstat can be used in the study of asthma, osteoarthritis, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-165131

Δ7-Avenasterol Delta-7-avenasterol	Prostaglandin Receptor COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Δ7-Avenasterol (Delta-7-avenasterol) is a phytosterol that binds to prostaglandin E2 receptor (prostaglandin E2 receptor) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Δ7-Avenasterol is applicable to research related to gastric ulcer, anti-inflammation and antioxidation .

HY-103387

DuP-697 1 Publications Verification	COX Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
DuP-697 is a member of the vicinal diaryl heterocycles and a potent, irreversible, selective and orally active *COX-2* inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 10 nM and 800 nM for human *COX-2* and *COX-1, respectively). DuP-697 exerts antiproliferative (IC₅₀* of 42.8 nM), antiangiogenic and apoptotic effects on HT29 colorectal cancer cells. DuP-697 inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antipyretic effects .

HY-N0074

Byakangelicol 1 Publications Verification	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Byakangelicol, isolated from Angelica dahurica, inhibits interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) -induced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release in A549 cells mediated by suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and the activity of COX-2 enzyme. Byakangelicol has therapeutic potential as an anti-inflammatory agent on airway inflammation .

HY-17474A

Parecoxib Sodium 5 Publications Verification SC 69124A	COX	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor that is permeable to the blood-brain barrier, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-B1153A

Glafenine hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification Glafenin hydrochloride	COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glafenine (Glafenin) hydrochloride is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based *COX-1/COX-2* inhibitor. Glafenine hydrochloride exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine hydrochloride can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine hydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .

HY-133159

Resolvin E2 (-)-Resolvin E2	Endogenous Metabolite Leukotriene Receptor Chemerin Receptor COX Lipoxygenase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Resolvin E2 ((-)-Resolvin E2) is an endogenous lipid mediator produced from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) under the catalysis of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and its production increases in hypoxic environments. Resolvin E2 antagonizes BLT1, partially activates ChemR23, and promotes ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation of *COX-2. Resolvin E2 reduces the production of prostaglandin* E₂, blocks polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration, and promotes the resolution of airway inflammation. Resolvin E2 ameliorates lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced depressive-like behaviors . Resolvin E2 can be used in research related to depression, murine peritonitis, neonatal asthma, and other conditions .

HY-139578

Ocarocoxib	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Ocarocoxib is a potent cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.4 μM). Ocarocoxib inhibits COX to block the production of prostaglandins, thus exerting an anti-inflammatory effect. Ocarocoxib has potential in the study of inflammation and related diseases .

HY-E70229

Cyclooxygenase 1, sheep COX-1	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cyclooxygenase 1, sheep (COX-1) is a 71 kDa membrane bound protein predominantly present in endoplasmic reticulum. Cyclooxygenase 1 has three domains, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) like domain, enzymatic and membrane binding domain. Cyclooxygenase 1 mediates prostaglandin synthesis and is modulated by anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs .

HY-B1153R

Glafenine (Standard) Glafenin (Standard)	COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glafenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glafenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glafenine (Glafenin) is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .

HY-B2121

6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid 6-MNA; Naproxen impurity O	Drug Metabolite COX	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid (6-MNA) is the active metabolite of Nabumetone (HY-B0559). 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid is also an inhibitor of *COX-1* and *COX-2. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid can inhibit the synthesis of gastric mucosal prostaglandin* E₂. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid can be used in the research of inflammation and pain-related diseases. In addition, 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid is an impurity in Naproxen (HY-15030) and can also be used in the synthesis of other active compounds .

HY-P4406

*Abz-AGLA-Nba* 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Abz-AGLA-Nba is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-17357S

Nepafenac-d5 AHR-9434-d₅; AL-6515-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Prostaglandin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Nepafenac-d₅ (AHR-9434-d₅; AL-6515-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Nepafenac (HY-17357). Nepafenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered *COX-2* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak *COX-1* inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE_₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries.

HY-105024

FPL 62064	Lipoxygenase COX	Inflammation/Immunology
FPL 62064 is a potent 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and *COX* dual inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 3.5 μM and 3.1 μM for RBL-1 cytosolic 5-lipoxygenase and prostaglandin synthetase (cyclooxygenase), respectively. FPL 62064 has potent anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-113330

12S-HHT 1 Publications Verification 12(S)-HHTrE	Leukotriene Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H₂ (PGH₂) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-116763

COX-2/5-LOX-IN-4	COX LOX-1
COX-2/5-LOX-IN-4 (Compound 1) is a dual inhibitor that acts on both *COX-2* and 5-LOX, with IC₅₀ values of 0.05 μM for *COX-2* and 0.003 μM for 5-LOX. By inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolism pathway, COX-2/5-LOX-IN-4 reduces the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, alleviating inflammatory responses. In a rat ear edema model, intravenous administration (0.01 and 0.1 mg/kg) reduced edema by 41% and 44%, respectively, demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory effects. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-4 shows promise for studying the mechanisms of inflammatory diseases .

HY-17509

Deracoxib 1 Publications Verification SC 046; SC 46; SC 59046	COX Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Deracoxib (SC 046; SC 59046), an orally active *COX-2* inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas .

HY-113445

Thromboxane B3	COX Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
Thromboxane B3 is a prostaglandin analog derived from arachidonic acid (AA) in the cyclooxygenase (COX) metabolic pathway. Thromboxane B3 is generated from arachidonic acid (AA) in platelets and vascular endothelial cells through the catalysis of cyclooxygenase (COX) and thromboxane synthase (TXS). Thromboxane B3 has been reported to be formed by human platelets upon ingestion of eicosapentaenoic acid (C20: 5ω3) .

HY-W747297

β-Selinene	COX Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
β-Selinene is a sesquiterpene and is the main active component of the essential oil of red purple hibiscus (Callicarpa macrophylla). β-Selinene exhibits significant related antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, and antipyretic analgesic activity. β-Selinene may exert antioxidant effects by directly scavenging free radicals (DPPH, NO, •OH) and chelating pro-oxidative metal ions (Fe²⁺); inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) activity, reduce prostaglandin (such as PGE₂) synthesis to exert anti-inflammatory effects; regulate the thermoregulatory set point of the hypothalamus and inhibit inflammatory mediators to exert antipyretic and analgesic effects .

HY-151173

XO/COX/LOX-IN-1	Xanthine Oxidase Lipoxygenase COX	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
XO/COX/LOX-IN-1 is a XO/COX/LOX inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.2 μM against rat XO, 10.83 μM against 5-LOX, 12.67 μM against *COX-1, and 8.31 μM against COX-2. XO/COX/LOX-IN-1 binds to the active sites of XO, 5-LOX, COX-1* and *COX-2, thereby blocking enzyme activities associated with uric acid, leukotriene, prostaglandin* synthesis and inflammatory pathways. XO/COX/LOX-IN-1 can be used in the research of hyperuricemia and inflammation .

HY-17509S

Deracoxib-d3 SC 046-d₃; SC 46-d₃; SC 59046-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Deracoxib-d₃ (SC 046-d₃; SC 59046-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active *COX-2* inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.

HY-118816

*11β-Prostaglandin* F2α** 11-epi PGF2α-EA; 11β-PGF2α-EA; 11β-Prostamide F2α	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
11β-Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (11β-PGF2α-EA) is the theoretical hepatic metabolite of PGD2-EA, produced during COX-2 metabolism of the endogenous cannabinoid AEA which is found in brain, liver, and other mammalian tissues.1 AEA can be used directly by COX-2 and specific PG synthase to produce ethanolamide congeners of the classical PGs. PGD2-EA is formed in activated RAW 264.7 cells treated with AEA.

HY-N6966A

Ethyl trans-caffeate	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Ethyl trans-caffeate is the trans form of Ethyl Caffeate (HY-N6966). Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) in vitro or in mouse skin .

HY-169430

AGU654	PGE synthase
AGU654 (Compound 44) is a selective mPGES-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.9 nM against mPGES-1. AGU654 inhibits mPGES-1 to block the pathway converting arachidonic acid into prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by *COX-1/2, thereby alleviating inflammatory responses, pain, and fever. In activated human monocyte-derived macrophages and human whole blood models, AGU654 selectively suppresses bacterial exotoxin-induced PGE2* production while preserving the production of other prostaglandins. In guinea pig models, AGU654 significantly alleviates fever, inflammation, and inflammatory pain, exhibiting excellent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects. AGU654 holds promise as a strategy for studying inflammatory diseases and pain .

HY-P4406A

*Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA*	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0053

6-ROX 6-Carboxy-X-rhodamine	Fluorescent Dyes
6-ROX is a selective fluorescent probe and potential inhibitor of *COX-2. 6-ROX binds to the active site of COX-2 and inhibits its conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. 6-ROX is often used in the field of optical imaging related to tumors and inflammation, and helps detect diseased tissues with high expression of COX*-2 .

HY-12292G

IM-12

Fluorescent Dyes

IM-12 GMP is IM-12 (HY-12292) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IM-12 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets and inhibits the NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways. IM-12 activates the Wnt signaling pathway and promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin by inhibiting GSK3β, while also blocking the tyrosine kinase activity of p210BCR/ABL. IM-12 reduces the levels of IL-6, IL-17, NO, prostaglandin E2, iNOS and COX-2, and induces ER stress, Ca ²⁺ release, autophagy and apoptosis. IM-12 is heat-sensitive and does not induce autophagy in IM-resistant p210BCR/ABL ^T315I mutant cells. IM-12 is also a component of the 5iLA medium used for naive pluripotent stem cell research. IM-12 has been applied in studies related to carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced hind paw edema, TNBS-induced colitis, and acute and chronic myeloid leukemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-131384

8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic acid

8,11,14-Icosatriynoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic Acid, as an inhibitor of prostaglandin, leukotriene biosynthesis, and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation, blocks human 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO), cyclooxygenase (COX)and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) with IC50 values of 0.46 μM, 14 μMand 25 μM, respectively. In addition, 8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic Acid inhibits the action of slow-reacting substances of allergic reactions, with IC50 value of 10 μM. Lipoxygenase is widely found in fungi, plants and animals. 12-LO involves in many important disease states and may play a role in oxidative glutamate toxicity. COX enzymes play complex roles in human physiology and pathology involving the neuronal, immune, renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and reproductive systems. COX enzymes are blocked by aspirin and a variety of other NSAIDs, which makes them clinically important. 5-LO involves in cancer pathology. It is expressed by a variety of cancer cells, including colon, lung, breast, and prostate cancers, and promotes cancer cell growth and neovascularization . 8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-12292G

IM-12

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4406

*Abz-AGLA-Nba* 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Abz-AGLA-Nba is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4406A

*Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA*	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6966

Ethyl Caffeate 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Amburana cearensis (Allemão) A.C.Sm. Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB NO Synthase COX PGE synthase
Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) in vitro or in mouse skin .

HY-N8469

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of *COX-I* and *COX-II* with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-N12586

Pheophytin a	Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Amaranthaceae Plants Source Classification	ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX PGE synthase STAT HCV HCV Protease
Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC₅₀=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and *COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the ERK1/2* and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances ERK1/2 phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-121388

Ledol (+)-Ledol	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Ericaceae Plants Rhododendron tomentosum Harmaja Source Classification	Fungal
Ledol ((+)-Ledol) is an antifungal agent isolated from the volatile oil components of Rhododendron tomentosum. Ledol also acts as an expectorant and antitussive, while it can cause adverse reactions such as dizziness, nausea and vomiting .

HY-W012817

Methylhydroquinone	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants COX
Methylhydroquinone is an orally active *COX* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions .

HY-N2106

Dehydroevodiamine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Rutaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	NF-κB COX PGE synthase NO Synthase
Dehydroevodiamine is a major bioactive quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Evodiae Fructus, has an antiarrhythmic effect in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes . Dehydroevodiamine inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, *COX-2, prostaglandin* E2 (PGE2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression in murine macrophage cells .

HY-N0074

Byakangelicol 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX
Byakangelicol, isolated from Angelica dahurica, inhibits interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) -induced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release in A549 cells mediated by suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and the activity of COX-2 enzyme. Byakangelicol has therapeutic potential as an anti-inflammatory agent on airway inflammation .

HY-113330

12S-HHT 1 Publications Verification 12(S)-HHTrE	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Leukotriene Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H₂ (PGH₂) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-W747297

β-Selinene	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Terpenoids Psidium guajava Linn. Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	COX Endogenous Metabolite
β-Selinene is a sesquiterpene and is the main active component of the essential oil of red purple hibiscus (Callicarpa macrophylla). β-Selinene exhibits significant related antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, and antipyretic analgesic activity. β-Selinene may exert antioxidant effects by directly scavenging free radicals (DPPH, NO, •OH) and chelating pro-oxidative metal ions (Fe²⁺); inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) activity, reduce prostaglandin (such as PGE₂) synthesis to exert anti-inflammatory effects; regulate the thermoregulatory set point of the hypothalamus and inhibit inflammatory mediators to exert antipyretic and analgesic effects .

HY-N6966A

Ethyl trans-caffeate	Erythrophleum fordii Oliv. Plants Compositae Source Classification	Others
Ethyl trans-caffeate is the trans form of Ethyl Caffeate (HY-N6966). Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) in vitro or in mouse skin .

HY-116015

Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid methyl ester is the methyl ester form of Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid (DGLA) (HY-A0143). Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid is an n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid that is metabolized mainly through the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway to the anti-inflammatory eicosanoid prostaglandin (PG) E1. Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferation effects .

HY-W012817R

Methylhydroquinone (Standard)	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	COX Reference Standards
Methylhydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylhydroquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC50s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions[1][2].

HY-N6966R

Ethyl Caffeate (Standard)	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Amburana cearensis (Allemão) A.C.Sm. Plants Compositae	Reference Standards NF-κB NO Synthase COX PGE synthase
Ethyl Caffeate is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Bidens pilosa. Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in vitro or in mouse skin .

HY-N2106R

Dehydroevodiamine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Rutaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB COX PGE synthase NO Synthase
Dehydroevodiamine is a major bioactive quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Evodiae Fructus, has an antiarrhythmic effect in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes . Dehydroevodiamine inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression in murine macrophage cells .

HY-N8469R

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard)	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards COX
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (HY-N8469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of *COX-I* and *COX-II* with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-N8936

Narchinol B	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Plants Valerianaceae Source Classification	Others
Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC₅₀=2.43 μM) .

HY-N16849

Myristinin A YM 26567-1	Structural Classification Horsfieldia amygdalina (Wall. ex Hook. f. & Thomson) Warb. Coumarins Myristicaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	COX Prostaglandin Receptor Fungal
Myristinin A (YM 26567-1) is a trans-isomer flavan compound found in Horsfieldia amygdaline and Myristica cinnamomea. Myristinin A can selectively inhibit *COX-2* activity with an IC₅₀ of 16.9 μg/mL. Myristinin A can reduce the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and inhibit phospholipase A2 (PLA2), thereby blocking the release of inflammatory mediators. Myristinin A can inhibit Candida albicans with an IC₅₀ of 8.8 μg/mL. Myristinin A can be used for the research of inflammation and infection, such as rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-N16865

Myristinin B/C	Structural Classification Horsfieldia amygdalina (Wall. ex Hook. f. & Thomson) Warb. Coumarins Myristicaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	COX Prostaglandin Receptor Fungal
Myristinin B/C is a mixture of Myristinin B and Myristinin C. Myristinin B/C is a flavan compound found in Horsfieldia amygdaline and Myristica cinnamomea. Myristinin B/C can selectively inhibit *COX-2* activity with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μg/mL. Myristinin B/C can reduce the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and inhibit phospholipase A2 (PLA2), thereby blocking the release of inflammatory mediators. Myristinin B/C can inhibit Candida albicans with an IC₅₀ of 6 μg/mL. Myristinin B/C can be used for the research of inflammation and infection, such as rheumatoid arthritis .

Species:	Human (2)
Tag:	His (2)
Source:	Sf9 insect cells (2)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source	Image

HY-P74222

	COX-2 Protein, Human (sf9, His) 2 Publications Verification prostaglandin G/H synthase 2; COX-2; PGHS-2	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	COX-2 protein is involved in the alternative pathway of prostaglandin biosynthesis. COX-2 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived COX-2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-10*His labeled tag.

HY-P74222Y

	COX-2 Protein, Human (sf9, His, solution) prostaglandin G/H synthase 2; COX-2; PGHS-2	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	COX-2 protein is involved in the alternative pathway of prostaglandin biosynthesis. COX-2 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived COX-2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-10*His labeled tag.

Compare Products


Products	In-stock - + Add to Cart
Cat. No.
Species
Source
Tag
Accession
Gene ID
Molecular Weight
Purity
Endotoxin Level
Biological Activity
Appearance
Formulation
Storage & Stability
Shipping
Free Sample	Yes No
Size	* This product has been "discontinued". Optimized version of product available: / In-stock - + Add to Cart Get quote

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-14654S1

Aspirin-d4

Aspirin-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Aspirin (HY-14654). Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis .

HY-14654S

Aspirin-d3

Aspirin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Aspirin (HY-14654). Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis .

HY-17357S

Nepafenac-d5

Nepafenac-d₅ (AHR-9434-d₅; AL-6515-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Nepafenac (HY-17357). Nepafenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE_₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries.

HY-17509S

Deracoxib-d3

Deracoxib-d₃ (SC 046-d₃; SC 59046-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.

HY-W707656

Aspirin-d7

Aspirin-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Aspirin (HY-14654). Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis .

HY-W703540

Deracoxib-d4

Deracoxib-d₄ (SC 046-d₄; SC 59046--d₄) is deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.

HY-17474S

Parecoxib-d3

Parecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-B1452S1

Licofelone-d6
Licofelone-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Licofelone . Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins .

HY-17474AS

Parecoxib-d5 sodium

Parecoxib-d₅ sodium is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib sodium. Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo .

HY-17474S1

Parecoxib-d5

Parecoxib-d₅ (SC 69124-d₅) is deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-W747879

Diclofenac Amide-13C6

Diclofenac Amide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Diclofenac amide (HY-134521). Diclofenac amide is a prodrug for Diclofenac sodium (HY-15037). Diclofenac amide is an orally active inhibitor for COX-1/2, that inhibits the production of prostaglandins (PG) and thromboxanes (TX). Diclofenac amide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced rat paw edema model without causing gastric ulcer (300 μmol/kg) .

HY-B0531S

Triflusal-d3

Triflusal-d₃ is deuterium labeled Triflusal (HY-B0531). Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-B1398S

Ampyrone-d3

Ampyrone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ampyrone (HY-B1398). Ampyrone (4-Aminophenazone; 4-Aminoantipyrine) is a reversible and low-damage optical clearing agent and non-selective COX inhibitor based on UV absorption properties. Ampyrone can improve the optical transmittance of mouse skin and other tissues. Ampyrone can induce tissue refractive index matching by enhancing UV absorption, reduce light scattering, and achieve tissue transparency in vivo. Ampyrone reduces the synthesis of prostaglandin PGE2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Ampyrone inhibits DNA damage, cell apoptosis and immune cell phagocytosis induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Cisplatin (HY-17394), etc., and participates in the regulation of toxicity in tumor chemotherapy .

Host:	Mouse (2) Rabbit (5)
Reactivity:	Human (4) Rat (3) Mouse (5)
Application:	IHC-P (4) ICC/IF (6) IP (4) IHC-F (2) WB (6) ELISA (1)
Isotype:	IgG (5) IgG1 (1) IgG2b (1)
Conjugation:	Non-conjugated (6)
Clonality:	Monoclonal (4) Recombinant (3)
Modification:	Unmodified (4)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity	Image

HY-P80091

	COX2 Antibody (YA493) 3 Publications Verification PTGS2; COX 2; COX2; COX-2; Cyclooxygenase; Cyclooxygenase2; Cyclooxygenase-2; hCOX 2; PGG/HS; PGH synthase 2; PGHS 2; PGHS2; PHS 2; PHS II; PHS2 ; prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 precursor; prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2; prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; TIS10II; PGH2_HUMAN.	WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat
	COX2 Antibody (YA493) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to COX2.

HY-P82792

	Cyclooxygenase 1 Antibody (YA2537) PTGS1; COX1; prostaglandin G/H synthase 1; Cyclooxygenase-1; COX-1; prostaglandin H2 synthase 1; PGH synthase 1; PGHS-1; PHS 1; prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1	WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Cyclooxygenase 1 Antibody (YA2537) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cyclooxygenase 1.

HY-P82792A

	Cyclooxygenase 1 Antibody (YA2537)(PBS only) PTGS1; COX1; prostaglandin G/H synthase 1; Cyclooxygenase-1; COX-1; prostaglandin H2 synthase 1; PGH synthase 1; PGHS-1; PHS 1; prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1	WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Cyclooxygenase 1 Antibody (YA2537) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cyclooxygenase 1.

HY-P85939

	COX2 Antibody (YA5631) COX 2; COX-2; COX2; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2b; Cyclooxygenase; Cyclooxygenase-2; Cyclooxygenase2; fj02a10; Glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory cyclooxygenase; Glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory prostaglandin G/H synthase; GRIPGHS; hCOX 2; Macrophage activation-associated marker protein P71/73; OTTHUMP00000033524; PES-2; PGG/HS; PGH synthase 2; PGH2_HUMAN; PGHS 2; PGHS-2; PGHS2; PHS 2; PHS II; PHS2; prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2; prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase; prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 precursor; prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase; prostaglandin G/H synthase; prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2; prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase; prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2; PTGS2; ptgs2a; TIS10; TIS10 protein; unp1239; wu:fj02a10	IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA	Human
	COX2 Antibody (YA5631) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to COX2.

HY-P82796

	Cyclooxygenase 2 Antibody (YA2541) Cyclooxygenase-2; COX-2; Glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory cyclooxygenase; Gripghs; PES-2; PHS II; prostaglandin H2 synthase 2	WB, ICC/IF, IP	Mouse
	Cyclooxygenase 2 Antibody (YA2541) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cyclooxygenase 2.

HY-P82796A

	Cyclooxygenase 2 Antibody (YA2541)(PBS only) Cyclooxygenase-2; COX-2; Glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory cyclooxygenase; Gripghs; PES-2; PHS II; prostaglandin H2 synthase 2	WB, ICC/IF, IP	Mouse
	Cyclooxygenase 2 Antibody (YA2541) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Cyclooxygenase 2.

Compare Products


Products	In-stock - + Add to Cart
Cat. No.
Host
Reactivity
Application
Dilution Ratio
Molecular Weight
Conjugation
Clonality
Immunogen
Appearance
Isotype
Gene ID
SwissProt ID
Purity
Formulation
Free Sample	Yes No
Size	* This product has been "discontinued". Optimized version of product available: / In-stock - + Add to Cart Get quote

Targets Recommended: Prostaglandin Receptor COX PGE synthase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12292G

IM-12	NF-κB STAT GSK-3 β-catenin Bcr-Abl	Cancer
IM-12 GMP is IM-12 (HY-12292) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IM-12 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets and inhibits the NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways. IM-12 activates the Wnt signaling pathway and promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin by inhibiting GSK3β, while also blocking the tyrosine kinase activity of p210BCR/ABL. IM-12 reduces the levels of IL-6, IL-17, NO, prostaglandin E2, iNOS and *COX-2, and induces ER stress, Ca ²⁺ release, autophagy* and apoptosis. IM-12 is heat-sensitive and does not induce autophagy in IM-resistant p210BCR/ABL ^T315I mutant cells. IM-12 is also a component of the 5iLA medium used for naive pluripotent stem cell research. IM-12 has been applied in studies related to carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced hind paw edema, TNBS-induced colitis, and acute and chronic myeloid leukemia .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

prostaglandin COX

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

GMP Molecules

Natural
Products