Search Result
Results for "
dorsal
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N0145
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- HY-N6825
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- HY-100001
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TRP Channel
CRAC Channel
Autophagy
CaMK
Akt
Apoptosis
Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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SKF-96365 hydrochloride is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 hydrochloride induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .
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- HY-109061
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YH25448; GNS-1480
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Apoptosis
Akt
TRP Channel
EGFR
ERK
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib exhibits IC50 values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia .
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- HY-N6789
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KT5720
4 Publications Verification
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PKA
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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KT5720 is a potent, cell-permeable, specific, reversible and ATP-competitive PKA inhibitor (IC50=3.3 μM). KT5720 is effective in reversing MDR1-mediated multidrug resistance. KT5720 also reduces the excitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons by attenuating Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel activity and reducing intracellular Ca2 + concentrations. KT5720 can be used in the study of haematological malignancies as well as HCN and DRG neuron-related diseases .
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- HY-B0168A
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Serotonin Transporter
PERK
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Neurological Disease
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Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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- HY-148417
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Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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ZZL-7 is a fast-onset antidepressant agent. ZZL-7 works by disrupting the interaction between the serotonin transporter (SERT) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). ZZL-7 can cross the blood-brain barrier readily. ZZL-7 can be used for the research of major depressive disorder (MDD) .
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- HY-121119
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Adenosine Receptor
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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MRS 1523 is a potent and selective adenosine A3 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 18.9 nM and 113 nM for human and rat A3 receptors, respectively. In rat this corresponds to selectivities of 140- and 18-fold vs A1 and A2A receptors, respectively. MRS 1523 can exert antihyperalgesic effect through N-type Ca channel block and action potential inhibition in isolated rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons .
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- HY-120751
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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TROX-1 is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant N-type calcium channel (Cav2.2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.11 μM. TROX-1 exerts state-dependent and use-dependent inhibition, preferentially targets open/inactivated channels, blocks depolarization-associated calcium influx, and fully blocks calcium influx in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. TROX-1 reverses inflammatory-induced hyperalgesia, nerve injury-induced allodynia. TROX-1 can be used for the research of pain .
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- HY-118504
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Environmental Pollutants
nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Sulfoxaflor is an orally active full agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), targeting the α-bungarotoxin-insensitive nAChR1 and nAChR2 subtypes. Sulfoxaflor binding to nACh is not inhibited by d-Tubocurarine (HY-125901), but is partially inhibited by Mecamylamine (HY-B1395A). Sulfoxaflor induces inward currents by activating nAChRs, leading to insect neurotoxicity. Sulfoxaflor can be used in the research of agricultural pest control, pesticide toxicology, insect neural receptor pharmacology, etc .
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- HY-110292
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TRP Channel
Calcium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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A-425619 is an orally active and selective transient receptor potential type V1 (TRPV1) antagonist. A-425619 blocks Capsaicin (HY-10448)- and N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA)-induced Ca 2+ influx in dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglia. A-425619 relieves pathophysiological pain associated with inflammation and tissue injury in rats. A-425619 can be used for the study of pain related to inflammation and tissue injury .
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- HY-P1248
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NPFF
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Neuropeptide FF Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with Ki values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .
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- HY-109061B
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YH25448 mesylate; GNS-1480 mesylate
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TRP Channel
EGFR
Akt
ERK
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) mesylate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib mesylate exhibits IC50 values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib mesylate induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib mesylate competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib mesylate is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia .
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- HY-101955A
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(2R,6R)-HNK hydrochloride
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Drug Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine ((2R,6R)-HNK) hydrochloride is an active ketamine metabolite with no NMDAR binding activity. (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride rescues impaired dorsal hippocampal long-term potentiation and restores robust long-term potentiation in the hippocampal SC-CA1 pathway. (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride can be used for research on depression .
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- HY-W040128
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Antibiotic
Autophagy
JNK
Bcl-2 Family
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Infection
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Kanamycins sulfate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable JNK1 and Bcl-2 modulator as well as an antibiotic, with broad-spectrum antibacterial, and biofilm-inhibiting activities, and it induces autophagy. Kanamycins sulfate promotes Bcl-2 phosphorylation to upregulate autophagy levels, triggering changes such as mitochondrial swelling and endoplasmic reticulum expansion. Consequently, it causes reversible neuronal damage in the dorsal cochlear nucleus without inducing significant neuronal apoptosis. In the presence of exogenous alanine or glucose, Kanamycins sulfate effectively kills drug-resistant bacteria, restores drug sensitivity of multidrug-resistant bacteria, and alleviates urinary tract and kidney infections in mice. Kanamycins sulfate can be applied to scientific research related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, salmonellosis, brucellosis, shigellosis, urinary tract infections, and reversible neurotoxicity .
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- HY-P1422
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Spadin
1 Publications Verification
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Potassium Channel
5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Spadin, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with IC50 value of 10 nM. Spadin enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin can be used for antidepressant research .
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- HY-B1177
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Environmental Pollutants
TRP Channel
Parasite
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Infection
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Crotamiton is a TRPV4 inhibitor. Crotamiton inhibits TRPV4 currents. Crotamiton inhibits TRPV4 selective agonist-induced pruritus-related behaviors in mice. Crotamiton inhibits Histamine- and Chloroquine-induced calcium influx via the H1R/TRPV1, MRGPRA3/TRPA1 pathways, and also suppresses calcium influx in primary mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons. Crotamiton is applicable to research related to pruritus, scabies, and non-scabietic pruritus .
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- HY-W013712
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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GI-530159 is a selective opener of TREK1 and TREK2 potassium channels. GI-530159 displays selectivity for TREK1/2 over TRAAK, TASK3 and other potassium channels, with an EC50 of 0.76 μM for TREK1. GI-530159 reduces rat dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability and shows potential analgesic effect .
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- HY-W014421
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AP-18
2 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
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Neurological Disease
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AP-18, a potent and selective TRPA1 inhibitor, blocks activation of TRPA1 by 50 μM Cinnamaldehyde with an IC50 of 3.1 μM and 4.5 μM for human and mouse TRPA1, respectively. AP-18 reverses complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced mechanical hyperalgesia in mice. AP-18 attenuated 30 μM AITC-induced Yo-Pro uptake in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 10.3 μM .
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- HY-17355B
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(R)-Pramipexole; R-(+)-Pramipexole; KNS-760704
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PINK1/Parkin
Glutathione Peroxidase
Sodium Channel
ATP Synthase
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Mitophagy
Ferroptosis
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
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- HY-W067716
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(S)-Spinacine
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GABA Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Spinacine ((S)-Spinacine) is a GABA uptake inhibitor. Spinacine enhances synaptic GABA effects via inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake in cerebral cortex slices. Spinacine inhibits reflex responses of ventral roots in isolated spinal cord. Spinacine inhibits motor activity and reduces approaches to water dispensers in conflict situations. Spinacine raises pain sensitivity threshold via subarachnoidal injection .
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- HY-118301
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GABA Receptor
5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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ADX71441 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant positive allosteric modulator of GABAB receptor. ADX71441 potentiates the activity of endogenous GABA at GABAB receptor, with an EC50 of 96 nM. ADX71441 functionally inhibits adenosine transporters and 5-HT2B receptor. ADX71441 produces anxiolytic-like, analgesic, muscle relaxant, hypothermic and overactive bladder inhibitory effects, reduces acute locomotor activity levels, decreases voluntary intake of alcohol and saccharin, attenuates stress-induced neuronal activation, and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic activity .
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- HY-W540972
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Primuline
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Fluorescent Dye
HCV
Dengue Virus
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Infection
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Primulin is a versatile fluorescent dye and bioactive compound widely used in analytical, biological, botanical and virological studies. Primulin acts as a versatile stain that labels plant cell walls and differentiates live and dead spermatozoa via distinct fluorescence patterns. Primulin exhibits strong albumin‑binding capacity. Primulin acts as a retrograde axonal tracer in neurobiological investigations. Primulin and its derivatives inhibit HCV NS3, block dengue virus NS3-mediated ATP hydrolysis, and disrupt HCV replicase assembly .
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- HY-139201H
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PDLHB (MW ≥300000)
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CaSR
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Others
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Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) (PDLHB (MW ≥300000)) is a cationic polymer and cell adhesion promoter. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) serves as a substrate coating to support the adhesion and proliferation of rat dorsal root ganglion satellite glial cells in vitro. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) promotes the adhesion and immobilization of cells on plastic culture dishes. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide is also known as a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist peptide .
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- HY-110023
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Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine dihydrochloride competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine dihydrochloride time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine dihydrochloride strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine dihydrochloride exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
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- HY-108659
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P2Y Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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NF340 is a P2Y11 receptor inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.3-7.7 against human P2Y11 receptor, and it exhibits high selectivity over other P2Y family receptors. NF340 binds to the ATP-binding amino acid residues of the P2Y11 receptor to inhibit its activity, block nociceptive activity, and reduce spinal dorsal horn P2Y11 receptor upregulation induced by spinal cord injury. NF340 attenuates the NFκB signaling pathway activated by IL-1β by decreasing IκBα phosphorylation, nuclear p65 accumulation and NFκB promoter activity. NF340 inhibits IL-1β-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces intracellular ROS and 4-HNE levels, and suppresses IL-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression in primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes. NF340 inhibits ATP-induced elevation of intracellular calcium 2+ concentration and cell migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. NF340 is applicable to the research of neuropathic pain, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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- HY-103430A
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Dopamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
Adenylate Cyclase
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Neurological Disease
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SKF-83566 is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR) antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2 receptor (Ki=11 nM) . SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM . SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta . SKF-83566 can be used for research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation .
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- HY-12143
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GR 205171A
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Neurokinin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Vofopitant dihydrochloride (GR 205171A) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable NK1 receptor inhibitor with a pKi of 9.02 in mice. Vofopitant dihydrochloride blocks vomiting-related responses and inhibits pseudoptyalism. Vofopitant dihydrochloride exerts anxiolytic effects, regulates 5-HT receptor function and increases central 5-HT release. Vofopitant dihydrochloride improves hyperarousal symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Vofopitant dihydrochloride can be used in research related to depression, anxiety, vomiting and postoperative nausea and vomiting .
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- HY-P1604
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ATX-II
1 Publications Verification
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Sodium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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ATX-II is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .
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- HY-P1604A
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Sodium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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ATX-II TFA is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II TFA enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II TFA has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II TFA slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II TFA can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .
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- HY-108425B
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(Rac)-AMG8380
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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(Rac)-AMG8379 ((Rac)-AMG8380) is a racemate of AMG8379. AMG8379 is a potent, orally active and selective sulfonamide antagonist of NaV1.7, with IC50s of 8.5 and 18.6 nM for hNaV1.7 and mNaV1.7, respectively .
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- HY-P3162A
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- HY-B0168
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Serotonin Transporter
PERK
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Neurological Disease
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Milnacipran is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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- HY-12761
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Cannabinoid Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Others
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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A-836339 is a selective CB2 receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.4 nM and 0.8 nM in humans and rats, respectively. A-836339 exhibits multiple effects such as analgesia, gastric protection, anti-inflammation, and antioxidant activity. A-836339 produces antinociceptive and analgesic activities by activating CB2 receptors in the dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord. A-836339 can also exert gastric protective effects through anti-inflammatory mechanisms (reducing TNF-α and IL-1β) and antioxidant mechanisms (enhancing the activities of CAT and SOD, and reducing H2O2). Radioactively labeled A-836339 can serve as a CB2-specific radioligand for autoradiography and PET imaging. A-836339 can be used in research on inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, gastric ulcers, cerebral ischemia, etc .
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- HY-125942
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CRAC Channel
TRP Channel
CaMK
Akt
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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SKF-96365 is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .
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- HY-108425
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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AMG8379 is a potent, orally active and selective sulfonamide antagonist of the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7, with IC50s of 8.5 and 18.6 nM for hNaV1.7 and mNaV1.7, respectively. AMG8379 potently and reversibly blocks endogenous Tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive sodium channels in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons with an IC50 of 3.1 nM .
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- HY-P1422A
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Potassium Channel
5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Spadin TFA, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with an IC50 value of 10 nM. Spadin TFA enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin TFA can be used for antidepressant research .
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- HY-N6825R
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Reference Standards
TRP Channel
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxy-α-sanshool. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxy-α-sanshool is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonist with EC50s of 69 and 1.1 μM, respectively. Hydroxy-α-sanshool can be used for pain research .
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- HY-N9506
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GABA Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Anisatin, a pure toxic substance isolated from the seeds of a Japanese plant (Illicium anisatum) acts as a picrotoxin-like, non-competitive GABA antagonist. Anisatin suppresses GABA-induced currents in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of ~1.10 μM .
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- HY-111560
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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IQM-266 is a Downstream Regulatory Element Antagonist Modulator (DREAM) ligand with a KD of 4.63 μM. IQM-266 inhibits the KV4.3/DREAM current in a concentration-, voltage-, and time-dependent-manner. IQM-266 also modulates A-type outward potassium currents (IA) from rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. IQM-266 can be used for neurological disease research, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington's disease (HD) .
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- HY-P3071
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Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
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- HY-168758
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GABA Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Delta3,5-cholestadien-7-one is an oxysterol and a negative allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors. Delta3,5-cholestadien-7-one reduces GABA-induced currents in HEK cells expressing α1β1γ2 or α4β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors with IC50 values of 1.5 and 1 µM, respectively. Delta3,5-cholestadien-7-one reduces GABA-induced depolarization of peptidergic and non-peptidergic nociceptors, C-LTMRs, and cold thermosensors in isolated mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons .
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- HY-N14827
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SM-216289
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Drug Derivative
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Neurological Disease
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Xanthofulvin (SM-216289) is an inhibitor of semaphorin 3A. Xanthofulvin blocks its binding to receptors, inhibits growth cone collapse, and accelerates olfactory nerve regeneration in rats in vivo. Xanthofulvin can be used in studies related to traumatic neuronal injury .
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- HY-P2707
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α-DTX
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Sodium Channel
Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) is a voltage-gated K + channel blocker and an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) inhibitor. α-Dendrotoxin blocks Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.6 and D-type (ID) voltage-gated K + channels, and reversibly inhibits slowly inactivating potassium currents. α-Dendrotoxin induces epilepsy-related behaviors in mice. α-Dendrotoxin can be used in studies related to tonic-clonic seizures .
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- HY-19432
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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UBP-282 is a potent, selective and competitive AMPA and kainate receptor antagonist. UBP-282 inhibits the fast component of the dorsal root-evoked ventral root potential (fDR-VRP) with an IC50 value of 10.3 μM. UBP-282 antagonizes kainate-induced depolarisations of dorsal roots with a pA2 value of 4.96 .
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-
-
- HY-P10358
-
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|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
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-
-
- HY-108671
-
|
|
P2X Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NF110 is a P2X3 receptor antagonist (Ki = 36 nM) and inactive toward P2Y receptors stably expressed (IC50s > 10 M). NF110 blocks alphabeta-methylene-ATP-induced currents (IC50 = 527 nM) in rat dorsal root ganglia neurons .
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-
-
- HY-118504R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Sulfoxaflor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfoxaflor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfoxaflor is a sulfoximine insecticide and is an agonist of nAChR1 and nAChR2 subtypes. Sulfoxaflor is used for the control of sap-feeding insects such as Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii, Bemissia tabaci and Nilaparvata lugens .
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-
-
- HY-19858
-
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iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
LY-466195 is a selective and competitive GLUK5 receptor antagonist. LY-466195 antagonizes Kainate-induced currents with an IC50 value of 0.045 μM in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. In HEK293 cells transfected with GLUK5, GLUK2/GLUK5, or GLUK5/GLUK66 receptors, LY466195 produces IC50 values of 0.08 μM, 0.34 μM, and 0.07 μM, respectively .
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-
-
- HY-P3162
-
-
- HY-118835
-
|
|
Serotonin Transporter
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
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-
- HY-P3071A
-
|
Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K + currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
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-
- HY-175340
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
TSPO
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 (GRT-X) is an orally active Kv7.2/Kv7.3 and TSPO activator. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 activates Kv7.2/Kv7.3, Kv7.4, and Kv7.5 with EC50 values of 0.37, 2.06, and 0.75 μM, respectively, and binds to TSPO with Ki values of 0.07 μM (rat membrane) and 4.60 μM (human U-118 MG cells). Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 prevents motor neuron degeneration in mice and humans conditioned by ALS/FTD astrocytes. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 stimulates dorsal root ganglion axonal growth through TSPO and Kv7.2/3 activation. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 has anti-epileptic effects in epileptic seizure models. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 reduces pain hypersensitivity in patients with diabetic neuropathy, promotes neuronal survival and regeneration after cervical neuropathy in rats, and accelerates the recovery of normal function of sensory and motor neurons .
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-
- HY-155017
-
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|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
6-Iodoamiloride is a potent acid-sensing ion channel 1 (ASIC1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 88 nM. 6-Iodoamiloride inhibits ASIC3-mediated currents from rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with an IC50 of 230 nM .
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-
- HY-P1134
-
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|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks .
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-
- HY-N16371
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (Compound MC-1), an isocoumarin, is a metabolite of Cytogenin (HY-19606). 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid has anti-angiogenic activity in S-180 implanted dorsal air sac mice model. 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid also modifies collagen-induced arthritis. 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid can be used for cancers and inflammatory diseases research .
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-
- HY-107037
-
|
RX71107
|
Vasopressin Receptor
Angiotensin Receptor
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Tolmesoxide (RX71107) is a peripheral vascular dilator with blood pressure lowering activity. Tolmesoxide has shown direct vasodilation in the human forearm arterial bed and dorsal hand vein. Tolmesoxide can dose-dependently increase blood flow in the forearm and produce dilation during contraction of the dorsal hand veins. Tolmesoxide can be used to study high blood pressure and angina .
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-
- HY-130358
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PDDHV is a calcium absorption inducer and may achieve 45Ca 2+ influx by stimulating vanillic acid receptor VR1. PDDHV induces 45Ca 2+ uptake (EC50: 70 nM) in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons (expressing native vanilloid receptors) and calcium mobilization (EC50: 125 nM) in VR1-transfected CHO cells. PDDHV also inhibits [3H]-resiniferatoxin (RTX) binding to the dorsal root ganglion membrane in rats .
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-
- HY-123708
-
|
|
Galectin
|
Others
|
|
SNAP 398299 is a Gal3 receptor antagonist with potential anxiolytic and antidepressant effects. SNAP 398299 can partially reverse the neuropeptide Galanin-induced inhibition of dorsal raphe cell firing and the Galanin-induced hyperpolarizing current.
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-
- HY-105410
-
-
- HY-P10029
-
|
|
Serotonin Transporter
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Sakura-6 is a SERT-nnos interaction promoter that significantly increases the SERT-nnos complex, but reduces the level of SERT on the cell surface. Acute injection of Sakura-6 into the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) causes depression-like behavior in mice .
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-
- HY-P5179
-
|
HWTX-I
|
Calcium Channel
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-P5773
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Jingzhaotoxin-34, a 35-residue polypeptide, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-34 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium currents (IC50 of ~85 nM) while having no significant effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons .
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-
- HY-P5180
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively .
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-
- HY-P5868
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
mHuwentoxin-IV is a naturally modified Huwentoxin-IV (HY-P1220). mHuwentoxin-IV inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels of dorsal root ganglion neurons with an IC50 of 54.16 nM. mHuwentoxin-IV inhibition of tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels is not reversed by strong depolarization voltages .
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-
- HY-P3679
-
|
|
Neuropeptide Y Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) is a neuropeptide with potencies in inhibiting the electricity stimulated twitch response of rat vas deferens. Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) stimulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced neuronal activation in the rat CA3 region of the dorsal hippocampus in vivo .
|
-
- HY-121122
-
|
|
TRP Channel
|
Others
|
A778317 is a TRPV1 antagonists. A778317 can block changes in intracellular calcium levels mediated by TRPV1 receptors, with a pIC50 value of 8.31. A-778317 can also block the activation of natural rat TRPV1 receptors in dorsal root ganglion neurons by capsaicin and acid .
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-
- HY-P5770
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Jingzhaotoxin-V, a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Jingzhaotoxin-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50 of 604.2 nM) .
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-
- HY-108576
-
|
DuP 996 dihydrochloride
|
TRP Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Linopirdine dihydrochloride is a agonist of capsaicin receptor TRPV1. Linopirdine increases the intracellular calcium concentration in HEK293 cells. Linopirdine dihydrochloride exerts an excitatory action on mammalian nociceptors .
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-
- HY-P10358A
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
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-
- HY-121119R
-
|
|
Adenosine Receptor
Calcium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
MRS 1523 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MRS 1523. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MRS 1523 is a potent and selective adenosine A3 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 18.9 nM and 113 nM for human and rat A3 receptors, respectively. In rat this corresponds to selectivities of 140- and 18-fold vs A1 and A2A receptors, respectively. MRS 1523 can exert antihyperalgesic effect through N-type Ca channel block and action potential inhibition in isolated rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons .
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-
- HY-B1177R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Parasite
TRP Channel
|
Infection
|
|
Crotamiton (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crotamiton. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crotamiton is a TRPV4 inhibitor. Crotamiton inhibits TRPV4 currents. Crotamiton inhibits TRPV4 selective agonist-induced pruritus-related behaviors in mice. Crotamiton inhibits Histamine- and Chloroquine-induced calcium influx via the H1R/TRPV1, MRGPRA3/TRPA1 pathways, and also suppresses calcium influx in primary mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons. Crotamiton is applicable to research related to pruritus, scabies, and non-scabietic pruritus .
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-
- HY-103430
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
Adenylate Cyclase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
SKF-83566 hydrobromide is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR) antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2 receptor (Ki=11 nM) . SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM . SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta . SKF-83566 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation .
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-
- HY-110023R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Serotonin Transporter
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Zimelidine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zimelidine dihydrochloride (HY-110023). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine dihydrochloride competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine dihydrochloride time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine dihydrochloride strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine dihydrochloride exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
|
-
- HY-118835S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Serotonin Transporter
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Zimeldine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Zimeldine (HY-118835) . Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
|
-
- HY-B0168AR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Serotonin Transporter
PERK
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Milnacipran (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
|
-
- HY-B0168AS
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Serotonin Transporter
PERK
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Milnacipran-d5 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
|
-
- HY-100057
-
|
6-Hydroxybuspirone; 6'-Hydroxybuspirone; BMS 528215
|
5-HT Receptor
Drug Metabolite
Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BMY 28674 (6-Hydroxybuspirone) is the active metabolite of the anxiolytic buspirone (HY-B1115A) and is metabolized by CYP3A4.4. BMY 28674 binds to the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A in the rat hippocampus and dorsal raphe (EC50s are 4 and 1 μM, respectively) and is an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (IC50s are 3.1, 4.9, and 0.85 μM, respectively). BMY 28674 also inhibits organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1), OCT2, and OCT3 expressing human transporters in S2 proximal tubule cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
|
-
- HY-162872
-
|
|
CRFR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NBI-35965 is an antagonist of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF-R1). NBI-35965 can be used in nervous system related research .
|
-
- HY-106935A
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
CGP 29030A is an orally effective and specific analgesic agent. CGP 29030A inhibits nociceptive spinal cord neurons without affecting normal sensory functions. CGP 29030A also inhibits gamma motor neurons, which may be beneficial for studying pain disorders that occur concurrently due to increased motor activity (such as cramp, spasm) .
|
-
- HY-P1544
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Adenylate Cyclase
PKA
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Cerebellin is a neuromodulatory hexadecapeptide that serves as a marker for Purkinje cell maturation. Cerebellin stimulates norepinephrine release via the adenylate cyclase/PKA-dependent signaling pathway. Cerebellin reduces insulin secretion from pancreatic islets under high-glucose conditions. Cerebellin also regulates synaptic structure formation and controls catecholamine secretion in peripheral tissues. Cerebellin can be used in neurological research .
|
-
- HY-129599
-
|
|
PARP
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
L-2286 is an orally active PARP-1 inhibitor. L-2286 alleviates carotid artery remodeling, oxidative stress and inflammation in spontaneously hypertensive rats, protects neurons in the dorsal hippocampus, and reduces pyramidal cell loss and gliosis without affecting blood pressure. L-2286 can be used in research related to hypertension .
|
-
- HY-108459
-
|
|
TRP Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
6-Iodonordihydrocapsaicin is a TRPV1 antagonist. 6-Iodonordihydrocapsaicin functionally blocks TRPV1-mediated responses, including capsaicin-induced ion currents in dorsal root ganglion neurons and distension-induced firing of jejunal spinal afferent fibers in mice. 6-Iodonordihydrocapsaicin can be used in the research of visceral pain and anxiety disorders .
|
-
- HY-181482
-
|
|
DAGL
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
A1480LS is a peripherally restricted, orally active covalent and irreversible inhibitor of DAGLα and DAGLβ, with IC50 values of 6 nM and 4 nM against human targets, respectively, and IC50 values ≤15 nM across mouse, rat, dog, monkey and human systems. A1480LS reduces the levels of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, arachidonic acid, and cyclooxygenase- and lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoids. A1480LS inhibits injury-induced production of 2-arachidonoylglycerol and arachidonic acid in the peripheral sciatic nerve, and suppresses the responses of high-threshold and wide-dynamic-range-like dorsal horn neurons to mechanical stimulation. A1480LS alleviates pain behaviors in rat models of inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy .
|
-
- HY-182500A
-
|
|
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(S,S)-SARM1-IN-9 (Compound MY-13A) is a stereoselective SARM1 inhibitor with covalent binding properties. (S,S)-SARM1-IN-9 covalently modifies Cys311 in the autoregulatory ARM domain of wild-type SARM1, thereby blocking NADase activity, without inhibiting the SARM1 C311A or SARM1 C311S mutants. (S,S)-SARM1-IN-9 blocks vacor- and vincristine-induced axon degeneration in primary rodent dorsal root ganglion neurons. (S,S)-SARM1-IN-9 can be used for research on axon degeneration-dependent neurological disorders, including chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy .
|
-
- HY-110268
-
|
|
CXCR
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
NVP CXCR2 20 is a selective CXCR2 inhibitor with analgesic and antinociceptive activities. NVP CXCR2 20 selectively blocks CXCR2 signaling and attenuates mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity in rat chronic constriction injury (CCI) models. NVP CXCR2 20 inhibits CXCL3-induced hypersensitivity in naive mice and reduces elevated CXCL3 protein levels in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of CCI-exposed rats. NVP CXCR2 20 can be used for the research of neuropathic pain and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
|
-
- HY-176781
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
1-Deoxyceramide (m18:1/20:0) is a type of ceramide. 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:1/20:0) is upregulated in the dorsal root ganglia of mice treated with Docetaxel (HY-B0011) .
|
-
- HY-174504
-
|
|
mRNA
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Human ZIC1 mRNA encodes the human Zic family member 1 (ZIC1) protein, a member of the ZIC family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. ZIC1 plays important roles in the early stage of organogenesis of the CNS, as well as during dorsal spinal cord development and maturation of the cerebellum.
|
-
- HY-179579
-
|
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TMU4142 is a selective 5-HT1a agonist with high GoA activity. TMU4142 has weak Gi3 activity, can elicit rapid antidepressant like effects without triggering significant activation of dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) 5-HT1a R autoreceptors or serotonergic neuron firing. TMU4142 demonstrates fast-acting efficacy in mouse models of depression. TMU4142 can be used for antidepressants research .
|
-
- HY-185007
-
|
|
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
LI-633 is a selective and orally active GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with a Ki of 21 nM. LI-633 produces robust potentiation of GABA-induced inward current, with EC50 values ranging from 8 nM (α5β2γ2) to 128 nM (α3β2γ2). LI-633 potentiates muscimol-induced GABAergic currents in rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons with an EC50 of 70.4 nM. LI-633 can be used for the study of visceral pain .
|
-
- HY-120751A
-
|
|
Drug Isomer
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(S)-TROX-1 is the S-enantiomer of TROX-1 (HY-120751). TROX-1 is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant N-type calcium channel (Cav2.2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.11 μM. TROX-1 exerts state-dependent and use-dependent inhibition, preferentially targets open/inactivated channels, blocks depolarization-associated calcium influx, and fully blocks calcium influx in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. TROX-1 reverses inflammatory-induced hyperalgesia, nerve injury-induced allodynia. TROX-1 can be used for the research of pain .
|
-
- HY-103430AR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Dopamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
Adenylate Cyclase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
SKF-83566 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SKF-83566 (HY-103430A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SKF-83566 is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR) antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2 receptor (Ki=11 nM) . SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM . SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta . SKF-83566 can be used for research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation .
|
-
- HY-182710
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
DA-0218 is a Nav1.7 inhibitor. DA-0218 exerts state-dependent inhibitory effects. DA-0218 alleviates formalin-induced inflammatory pain behavior and Paclitaxel-induced mechanical hyperalgesia in mice. DA-0218 inhibits Histamine-induced acute pruritus and lymphoma-induced chronic pruritus in mice. DA-0218 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, acute pruritus and chronic pruritus .
|
-
- HY-116244
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
Ro 48-8587 is a selective AMPA receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 8 nM. Ro 48-8587 functionally inhibits AMPA receptor activity, blocks AMPA-induced depolarization of rat cortical wedges. Ro 48-8587 can be used for the research of ischaemia and seizures .
|
-
- HY-109061A
-
|
YH25448 mesylate hydrate; GNS-1480 mesylate hydrate
|
Apoptosis
Akt
TRP Channel
EGFR
ERK
|
Cancer
|
|
Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) mesylate hydrate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate exhibits IC50 values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib mesylate hydrate induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia .
|
-
- HY-182500
-
-
- HY-165459
-
|
MK-056
|
TRP Channel
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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KJM429 (MK-056) is a high-affinity ligand for the rat vanilloid receptor rTRPV1 (Ki=30-63 nM) with a unique dual regulatory function. KJM429 acts as a competitive antagonist to inhibit TRPV1 receptor activation induced by Capsaicin (HY-10448), resiniferatoxin, thermal stimulation and weak acid (pH 6.0), and switches to a TRPV1 agonist under strong acid conditions (pH<5.5). KJM429 effectively blocks calcium influx induced by Capsaicin and partial thermal stimulation, and triggers calcium uptake under low pH conditions, with minimal effects on non-TRPV1-mediated calcium signaling. KJM429 can be used for research on the mechanisms of pain-related diseases such as postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, cluster headache, osteoarthritis and pruritus .
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- HY-183709
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Nav1.8-IN-24 is a voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.8 inhibitor with pIC50 values of 7.4 (resting state) and 7.5 (inactivated state), and it exhibits high selectivity for NaV1.1-1.7 subtypes. Nav1.8-IN-24 possesses in vitro safety and drug interaction profiles. Nav1.8-IN-24 can be used for the research of acute pain and chronic neuropathic pain .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-W540972
-
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Primuline
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Primulin is a versatile fluorescent dye and bioactive compound widely used in analytical, biological, botanical and virological studies. Primulin acts as a versatile stain that labels plant cell walls and differentiates live and dead spermatozoa via distinct fluorescence patterns. Primulin exhibits strong albumin‑binding capacity. Primulin acts as a retrograde axonal tracer in neurobiological investigations. Primulin and its derivatives inhibit HCV NS3, block dengue virus NS3-mediated ATP hydrolysis, and disrupt HCV replicase assembly .
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- HY-139201H
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PDLHB (MW ≥300000)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) (PDLHB (MW ≥300000)) is a cationic polymer and cell adhesion promoter. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) serves as a substrate coating to support the adhesion and proliferation of rat dorsal root ganglion satellite glial cells in vitro. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) promotes the adhesion and immobilization of cells on plastic culture dishes. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide is also known as a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist peptide .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P1248
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NPFF
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Neuropeptide FF Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with Ki values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .
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- HY-P1422
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Spadin
1 Publications Verification
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Potassium Channel
5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Spadin, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with IC50 value of 10 nM. Spadin enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin can be used for antidepressant research .
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- HY-P1604
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ATX-II
1 Publications Verification
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Sodium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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ATX-II is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .
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- HY-P1604A
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Sodium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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ATX-II TFA is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II TFA enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II TFA has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II TFA slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II TFA can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .
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- HY-P3162A
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- HY-P1422A
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Potassium Channel
5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
|
Spadin TFA, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with an IC50 value of 10 nM. Spadin TFA enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin TFA can be used for antidepressant research .
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- HY-P3071
-
|
Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin
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Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
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-
- HY-P2707
-
|
α-DTX
|
Sodium Channel
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) is a voltage-gated K + channel blocker and an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) inhibitor. α-Dendrotoxin blocks Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.6 and D-type (ID) voltage-gated K + channels, and reversibly inhibits slowly inactivating potassium currents. α-Dendrotoxin induces epilepsy-related behaviors in mice. α-Dendrotoxin can be used in studies related to tonic-clonic seizures .
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-
- HY-P10358
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
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- HY-P3162
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-
- HY-P3071A
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Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K + currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
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- HY-P1134
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks .
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- HY-P10029
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|
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Serotonin Transporter
|
Neurological Disease
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Sakura-6 is a SERT-nnos interaction promoter that significantly increases the SERT-nnos complex, but reduces the level of SERT on the cell surface. Acute injection of Sakura-6 into the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) causes depression-like behavior in mice .
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- HY-P5179
-
|
HWTX-I
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Calcium Channel
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively .
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-
- HY-P5773
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Jingzhaotoxin-34, a 35-residue polypeptide, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-34 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium currents (IC50 of ~85 nM) while having no significant effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons .
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- HY-P5180
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
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Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively .
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- HY-P5868
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
|
mHuwentoxin-IV is a naturally modified Huwentoxin-IV (HY-P1220). mHuwentoxin-IV inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels of dorsal root ganglion neurons with an IC50 of 54.16 nM. mHuwentoxin-IV inhibition of tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels is not reversed by strong depolarization voltages .
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- HY-P3679
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Neuropeptide Y Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) is a neuropeptide with potencies in inhibiting the electricity stimulated twitch response of rat vas deferens. Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) stimulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced neuronal activation in the rat CA3 region of the dorsal hippocampus in vivo .
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- HY-P5770
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|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Jingzhaotoxin-V, a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Jingzhaotoxin-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50 of 604.2 nM) .
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-
- HY-P10358A
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
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-
- HY-P1544
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Adenylate Cyclase
PKA
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Cerebellin is a neuromodulatory hexadecapeptide that serves as a marker for Purkinje cell maturation. Cerebellin stimulates norepinephrine release via the adenylate cyclase/PKA-dependent signaling pathway. Cerebellin reduces insulin secretion from pancreatic islets under high-glucose conditions. Cerebellin also regulates synaptic structure formation and controls catecholamine secretion in peripheral tissues. Cerebellin can be used in neurological research .
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-
- HY-P2135
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Neuropeptide AF1 is a FMRFamide-like neuropeptide. Neuropeptide AF1 can be isolated from head extracts of the nematode Ascaris suum. Neuropeptide AF1 rapidly and reversibly abolishs slow membrane potential oscillations of identified ventral and dorsal inhibitory motoneurons and selectively reduces their input resistances. Neuropeptide AF1 inhibits locomotory movements in intact Ascaris .
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* This product has been "discontinued".
Optimized version of product available:
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-118835S
-
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Zimeldine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Zimeldine (HY-118835) . Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .
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- HY-B0168AS
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Milnacipran-d5 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-174504
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mRNA
|
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Human ZIC1 mRNA encodes the human Zic family member 1 (ZIC1) protein, a member of the ZIC family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. ZIC1 plays important roles in the early stage of organogenesis of the CNS, as well as during dorsal spinal cord development and maturation of the cerebellum.
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